prompt
stringclasses
160 values
tgt
stringclasses
160 values
chosen
stringclasses
997 values
rejected
stringlengths
0
1.1k
chosen_method
stringclasses
2 values
rejected_method
stringclasses
2 values
Fix grammar in this sentence: If engineers do not come up with new ideas, they cannot find best solution for the problems.. Answer:
If engineers do not come up with new ideas, they cannot find the best solution for different problems.
If engineers do not come up with new ideas, they cannot find the best solution for the problems.
If engineers do not come up with new ideas, they cannot find the best solution for the problems.
greedy
greedy
Fix grammaticality: As a result, the engineering design would be in slow progress and there are still a lot of complex problems left unsolved.. Answer:
As a result, the field of engineering design is slow in progress, and there are still a lot of complex problems left unsolved.
As a result, the engineering design would be in slow progress, and there are still a lot of complex problems left unsolved.
As a result, the engineering design process would be in slow progress and there are still a lot of complex problems left unsolved.
greedy
sampling
Fix the grammatical mistakes: Out of 10 dollars made, this factory only have 1 dollar, while the Japanese company gets 9.. Answer:
Out of 10 dollars made, this factory only has 1 dollar, while the Japanese company gets 9.
10 dollars made, this factory only has 1 dollar, while the Japanese company gets 9.
10 dollars only 1 dollar, while the Japanese company gets 9.
greedy
sampling
Fix disfluencies in the sentence: The reason why this factory gets so little is that the design belongs to that Japanese company.. Answer:
The reason why this factory gets so little is that the design belongs to a Japanese company.
The reason why this factory gets so little is that the design belongs to that Japanese company.
The reason why this factory gets so little is that the design belongs to that Japanese company.
greedy
greedy
Fix grammatical errors in this sentence: Therefore, very little money is devoted to design process for innovation and these companies only repeat this low-end production circle.. Answer:
Therefore, very little money is devoted to the design process for innovation, and these companies only reproduce this low-end production circle.
Therefore, very little money is devoted to design process for innovation and these companies only repeat this low-end production circle.
Therefore, very little money is devoted to design process for innovation and these companies only repeat this low-end production circle.
greedy
greedy
Improve the grammaticality of this sentence: In addition to China's low-end industrial structure, the bad situation of intellectual property protection also hampers engineering innovational process.. Answer:
In addition to China's low-end industrial structure, the bad state of intellectual property protection also hampers the innovational engineering process.
In addition to China's low-end industrial structure, the bad situation of intellectual property protection also hampers the engineering innovation process.
In addition to the low-end industrial structure, the bad situation of intellectual property protection also hampers the engineering innovation process.
greedy
sampling
Fix grammar errors in this sentence: Therefore, innovation is discouraged by lack of protection for intellectual property in society.. Answer:
Therefore, innovation is discouraged because of the lack of protection for intellectual property in society.
Therefore, innovation is discouraged by lack of protection for intellectual property in society.
Therefore, innovation is discouraged by lack of protection for intellectual property in society.
greedy
greedy
Make the sentence grammatical: To sum up, China's low-end industrial structure and bad situation of intellectual property protection are the two major problems that hamper engineering design process in China.. Answer:
To sum up, China's low-end industrial structure and bad state of intellectual property protection are the two major problems that hamper the engineering design process in China.
To sum up, China's low-end industrial structure and bad situation of intellectual property protection are the two major problems that hamper the engineering design process in China.
To sum up, China's low-end industrial structure and a bad situation of intellectual property protection are the two major problems that hinder engineering design process in China.
greedy
sampling
Remove all grammatical errors from this text: Nowadays it is common to see a person carry a laptop everywhere, which was unimaginable thirty years ago.. Answer:
Nowadays, it is common to see a person carry a laptop everywhere, which was unimaginable thirty years ago.
Nowadays, it is common to see a person carrying a laptop everywhere, which was unimaginable thirty years ago.
Nowadays, it is common to see a person carrying a laptop everywhere, which was unimaginable thirty years ago.
greedy
sampling
Fix grammar in the sentence: Till now, laptop is still a necessary tool in people's daily life.. Answer:
Until now, a laptop is still a necessary tool in people's daily life.
Until now, the laptop is still a necessary tool in people's daily lives.
Until now, the laptop is still a necessary tool in people's daily lives.
greedy
greedy
Fix the grammatical mistakes: One of the reasons for its success was that laptop catered to people's needs greatly.. Answer:
One of the reasons for its success was that laptops greatly catered to people's needs.
One of the reasons for its success was that laptop catered to people's needs greatly.
One of the reasons for its success was that laptop catered to people's needs greatly.
greedy
greedy
Improve the grammar of this text: From the examples in the context above, we can conclude that generally, the development of technology is determined by both technological factors as well as social factors.. Answer:
From the examples above, we can conclude that, generally, the development of technology is determined by both technological factors as well as social factors.
From the examples in the context above, we can conclude that generally, the development of technology is determined by both technological factors as well as social factors.
LO: From the examples in the context above, we can conclude that generally, the development of technology is determined by both technological factors as well as social factors.
greedy
sampling
Fix the grammar mistakes: This is undoubtedly true because that inventions throughout history have greatly improved the quality of people's lives, and people's endless desires have stimulated development of new technologies.. Answer:
This is undoubtedly true because inventions throughout history have greatly improved the quality of people's lives, and people's endless desires have stimulated the development of new technologies.
This is undoubtedly true because that inventions throughout history have greatly improved the quality of people's lives, and people's endless desires have stimulated development of new technologies.
This is undoubtedly true because that inventions throughout history have greatly improved the quality of people's lives and people's endless desires have stimulated development of new technologies.
greedy
sampling
Improve the grammaticality of this text: In the 21st century, new desires, as well as new problems have emerged, such as environment pollution, bionics, exploration of outer-space and so on.. Answer:
In the 21st century, new desires, as well as new problems, have emerged, such as environmental pollution, bionics, exploration of outer space, and so on.
21st century new desires, as well as new problems, have emerged, such as environment pollution, bionics, exploration of outer space, and so on.
21st century, new desires, as well as new problems have emerged, such as environment pollution, bionics, exploration of outer-space, and so on.
sampling
greedy
Fix grammar in this sentence: Among all of these needs, the most urgent and necessary technologies should be the ones that cope with the effect of global warming.. Answer:
Among all of these needs, the most urgent and necessary technologies should be the ones that deal with the effect of global warming.
Among all of these needs, the most urgent and necessary technologies should be the ones that cope with the effect of global warming.
Among all of these needs, the most urgent and necessary technologies should be the ones that cope with the effects of global warming.
greedy
sampling
Fix grammar errors in this sentence: It is stated that a significant parf of carbon dioxide emission is due to burning of fossil fuels, such as gasoline and natural gases.. Answer:
It is stated that a significant part of carbon dioxide emission is due to the burning of fossil fuels, such as gasoline and natural gases.
It is stated that a significant amount of carbon dioxide emission is due to burning of fossil fuels, such as gasoline and natural gases.
It is stated that a significant amount of carbon dioxide emissions is due to burning of fossil fuels, such as gasoline and natural gas.
greedy
sampling
Improve the grammaticality of this sentence: In conclusion, replacing traditional cars by solar cars can effectively control the deterioration of global warming, but further improvements are needed to widely popularize the use of solar cars.. Answer:
In conclusion, replacing traditional cars with solar cars can effectively control the deterioration of global warming, but further improvements are needed to widely popularize the use of these cars.
In conclusion, replacing traditional cars by solar cars can effectively control the deterioration of global warming, but further improvements are needed to widely popularize the use of solar cars.
In conclusion, replacing traditional cars by solar cars can effectively control the deterioration of global warming, but further improvements are needed to widespreadly popularize the use of solar cars.
greedy
sampling
Improve the grammaticality of this sentence: However results have proven otherwise.. Answer:
However, results have proven otherwise.
However, results have proven otherwise.
However, the results have proven otherwise.
greedy
sampling
Fix disfluencies in the sentence: Health issues caused by air pollution not only affect the individual but also to the world economy because those who are affected will not be able to work.. Answer:
Health issues caused by air pollution affect not only the individual but also the world economy because those who are affected will not be able to work.
Health issues caused by air pollution not only affect the individual but also to the world economy because those who are affected will not be able to work.
health issues caused by air pollution not only affect the individual but also to the world economy because those who are affected will not be able to work.
greedy
sampling
Fix grammar: In order to solve the problem of air pollution, we got to improve on the current battery technology and come up with better control devices.. Answer:
In order to solve the problem of air pollution, we need to improve the current battery technology and come up with better control devices.
In order to solve the problem of air pollution, we got to improve on the current battery technology and come up with better control devices.
In order to solve the problem of air pollution, we got to improve on the current battery technology and come up with better control devices.
greedy
greedy
Fix grammar: For my home country, China, although its design process for innovation has been improved a lot, there still remain several factors which hamper the innovation process significantly.. Answer:
For my home country, China, although its design process for innovation has improved a lot, there still remain several factors that significantly hamper the innovation process.
For my home country, China, although its design process for innovation has been improved a lot, there still remain several factors which hamper the innovation process significantly.
For my home country, China, although its design process for innovation has been improved a lot, there still remains several factors which hamper the innovation process significantly.
sampling
greedy
Fix the grammar mistakes: Based on this idea, this essay will focus on two factors and explain their corresponding effects on certain design stages.. Answer:
Based on this observation, this essay will focus on two factors and explain their corresponding effects on certain design stages.
Based on this idea, this essay will focus on two factors and explain their corresponding effects on certain design stages.
Based on this idea, this essay will focus on two factors and explain their corresponding effects on certain design stages.
greedy
greedy
Update to remove grammar errors: Firstly, the directors and manager of the state-owned enterprises exploit their position and power in the company to advance their own private interests.. Answer:
Firstly, the directors and managers of state-owned enterprises exploit their position and power in the company to advance their own private interests.
First, the directors and managers of the state-owned enterprises exploit their position and power in the company to advance their own private interests.
Firstly, directors and managers of the state-owned enterprises exploit their position and power to advance their own private interests.
greedy
sampling
Fix grammar: Thus, the money which goes into operation is reduced largely.. Answer:
Thus, the money which goes into operation is largely reduced.
Thus, the money which goes into the operation is reduced largely.
Thus, the money which is spent on the operation is reduced largely.
greedy
sampling
Fix grammatical errors: As a consequence, most of the managers and employees have no sense of professional dedication and responsibility.. Answer:
As a consequence, most managers and employees have no sense of professional dedication and responsibility.
As a consequence, most of the managers and employees have no sense of professional dedication and responsibility.
greedy
sampling
Fix grammar errors in this sentence: Even if employees encounter some precious ideas by chance, they may not want to put effort into doing research and converting the ideas into production.. Answer:
Even if employees discover some good ideas by chance, they may not want to put some effort into doing research and converting the ideas into production.
Even if employees encounter some precious ideas by chance, they may not want to put effort into doing research and converting the ideas into production.
Even if employees encounter some precious ideas by chance, they may not want to put effort into doing research and converting the ideas into production.
greedy
greedy
Improve the grammaticality of this sentence: They have to prepare for competition and the possibilities of bankrupt.. Answer:
They have to prepare for competition and the possibilities of bankruptcy.
They have to prepare for competition and the possibilities of bankruptcy.
They have to prepare for competition and the possibilities of bankrupting.
greedy
sampling
Improve the grammaticality of this text: The poor equipment in private companies may lead to large uncertainty in design stage.. Answer:
Poor equipment in private companies may lead to much uncertainty in the design stage.
The poor equipment in private companies may lead to large uncertainty in design stage.
The poor equipment in private companies may lead to a large uncertainty in design stage.
greedy
sampling
Fix grammar: By contrast, vaccine discovery is a kind of technology based on a sequence of basic research, followed by applied research, leading to development.. Answer:
By contrast, the discovery of vaccines involved a kind of technology based on a sequence of basic research, followed by applied research, leading to the development.
By contrast, vaccine discovery is a kind of technology based on a sequence of basic research, followed by applied research, leading to development.
By contrast, vaccine discovery is a kind of technology based on basic research, followed by applied research, leading to development.
greedy
sampling
Fix grammaticality in this sentence: The low technological standard is one of the significant factors which hamper engineering design process.. Answer:
Low technological standard is one of the significant factors which hamper engineering design processes.
The low technological standard is one of the significant factors which hamper the engineering design process.
The low technological standard is one of the significant factors which hinder the engineering design process.
greedy
sampling
Fix grammar in the sentence: For those who manage to enter design industry and start innovative work, their exposure to advanced technology is limited.. Answer:
For those who manage to enter the design industry and start innovative work, their exposure to advanced technology is limited
For those who manage to enter the design industry and start innovative work, their exposure to advanced technology is limited.
For those who manage to enter the design industry and start innovative work, their exposure to advanced technology is limited.
greedy
greedy
Improve the grammaticality: Another problem hampering engineering design process is that proprietary intellectual property is not highly valued in China.. Answer:
Another problem hampering engineering design processes is that proprietary intellectual property is not highly valued in China.
Another problem hampering engineering design process is that proprietary intellectual property is not highly valued in China.
Another problem hampering engineering design process is that proprietary intellectual property is not highly valued in China.
greedy
greedy
Fix grammar errors: The government believes that this will improve the engineering design process for innovation in the near future.. Answer:
The government believes that this will improve the engineering design processes for innovation in the near future.
The government believes that this will improve the engineering design process for innovation in the near future.
The government believes that this will improve the engineering design process for innovation in the near future.
greedy
greedy
Fix grammaticality of the sentence: Other than this international regulation, environmental concern is also an important determining factor in shaping nuclear technological innovations.. Answer:
Other than this international regulation, environmental concern is also an important determining factor in shaping nuclear technological innovation.
Other than this international regulation, environmental concern is also an important determining factor in shaping nuclear technological innovations.
Other than this international regulation, environmental concern is also an important determining factor in shaping nuclear technological innovations.
greedy
greedy
Fix grammar in this sentence: Besides, it also costs large amount of money to deal with spent fuel and radioactive waste.. Answer:
Besides, it also costs a large amount of money to dispense with spent fuel and radioactive waste.
Besides, it also costs a lot of money to deal with spent fuel and radioactive waste.
Besides, it also costs a lot of money to deal with spent fuel and radioactive waste.
greedy
greedy
Fix grammar errors: In a sentence, when dealing with energy crisis, doing analysis and selecting the best solution is of great importance.. Answer:
In a sentence, when dealing with the energy crisis, doing analysis and selecting the best solution is of great importance.
In a sentence, when dealing with energy crisis, doing analysis and selecting the best solution is of great importance.
In a sentence, when dealing with energy problems, making a good analysis and selecting the best solution is of great importance.
greedy
sampling
Fix grammaticality: Thereupon, only a carefully and wisely done engineering design can finally meet the needs of reducing energy consumption and being environmentally friendly at the same time.. Answer:
Therefore, only a carefully and wisely done engineering design can meet the needs of reducing energy consumption while being environmentally friendly at the same time.
Thereupon, only a carefully and wisely done engineering design can finally meet the needs of reducing energy consumption and being environmentally friendly at the same time.
Thus, only a carefully and wisely done engineering design can finally meet the needs of reducing energy consumption and be environmentally friendly at the same time.
greedy
sampling
Fix grammar in this sentence: Through decades of development, bar code has been shaped by social factors to some extent.. Answer:
Through decades of development, the bar code has been shaped by social factors to some extent.
Through decades of development, the bar code has been shaped by social factors to some extent.
Through decades of development, the bar code has been shaped by social factors to a certain extent.
greedy
sampling
Remove grammar mistakes: The users, especially retailers and product manufacturers, play important roles in improving bar code.. Answer:
The users, especially retailers and product manufacturers, play important roles in improving the bar code.
The users, especially retailers and product manufacturers, play an important role in improving bar code.
The users, especially retailers and product manufacturers, play an important role in improving bar code.
greedy
greedy
Fix grammar errors: Firs and foremost, bar code emerged and developed as the times required.. Answer:
First and foremost, the bar code emerged and developed as the times required.
First and foremost, the bar code emerged and developed as the times required.
1st and foremost, the bar code emerged and developed as the times required.
sampling
greedy
Grammar improvements: However, the first application area of bar code was not supermarket or grocery but railroads.. Answer:
However, the first application area of the bar code was not the supermarket or grocery but railroads.
However, the first application area of bar code was not the supermarket or grocery but railroads.
However, the first application area of a bar code was not the supermarket or grocery shop but the railroads.
greedy
sampling
Fix grammaticality: On the other hand, retailers then were just in need of a system like bar code.. Answer:
On the other hand, retailers then were just in need of a system like a bar code.
On the other hand, retailers were just in need of a system like a bar code.
On the other hand, retailers were just in need of a system like bar code.
greedy
sampling
Fix all grammatical errors: Today the demands of users are still shaping bar code, expanding it to more application fields like libraries and post industry.. Answer:
Today, the demands of users are still shaping the bar code, expanding it to more application fields like libraries and the post industry.
Today the demands of users are still shaping the bar code, expanding it to more application fields like libraries and post industry.
Today, the demands of users are still shaping bar code, expanding it to more application fields like libraries and post industry.
sampling
greedy
Improve the grammaticality of this text: Another factor that affects bar code's development is the economic concerns.. Answer:
Another factor that affects the bar code's development is economic concerns.
Another factor that affects the development of the bar code is the economic concerns.
Another factor that affects the development of the bar code's design is the economic concerns.
greedy
sampling
Grammar improvements: Besides, users have to buy devices that read bar code as well.. Answer:
Besides, users have to buy devices that read bar codes as well.
Besides, users have to buy devices that read bar code as well.
Besides, the users have to buy devices that read bar code as well.
greedy
sampling
Remove all grammatical errors from this text: Due to this reason, bar code was not broadly implemented as soon as it was invented.. Answer:
Due to this reason, the bar code was not broadly implemented as soon as it was invented.
Due to this reason, the bar code was not broadly implemented as soon as it was invented.
Due to this reason, the bar code was not widely implemented as soon as it was invented.
sampling
greedy
Improve the grammaticality: In addition to the demands and economic concerns, the wide range of users helps to improve bar code.. Answer:
In addition to demands and economic concerns, the wide range of users helps to improve the bar code.
In addition to the demands and economic concerns, the wide range of users helps to improve bar code.
In addition to the demands and economic concerns, the wide range of users helps to improve bar code.
greedy
greedy
Fix grammar: It promotes bar code to be developed into an internationally recognized and commonly readable system.. Answer:
It promotes the bar code to be developed into an internationally recognized and commonly readable system.
It promotes bar code to be developed into an internationally recognized and commonly readable system.
It promotes the development of a bar code to be developed into an internationally recognized and commonly readable system.
sampling
greedy
Improve the grammar of this text: Besides globalization, the various kinds of users shape it to an easily implemented technology.. Answer:
Besides globalization, the various kinds of users shape it to be an easily used technology.
Besides globalization, the various kinds of users shape it to an easily implemented technology.
Besides globalization, the various kinds of users shape the technology to an easily implemented technology.
greedy
sampling
Fix grammatical errors: To sum up, bar code is an important technology.. Answer:
To sum up, the bar code is an important technology.
To sum up, the bar code is an important technology.
To sum up, bar code is an important technology.
greedy
sampling
Fix grammar errors: The shortage of natural resources mean that all raw materials required for engineering design process for innovations would have to come from import.. Answer:
The shortage of natural resources means that all raw materials required for the engineering design process for innovations would have to come from imports.
The shortage of natural resources means that all raw materials required for the engineering design process for innovations would have to come from import.
The shortage of natural resources means that all raw materials required for the engineering design process for innovations would have to come from import.
greedy
greedy
Grammar improvements: This by itself poses problems such as greater cost incurred for innovations, shipment fees, as well as a delay in engineering design process.. Answer:
This by itself poses problems such as greater costs incurred for innovations, shipment fees, as well as a delay in the design process.
This by itself poses problems such as greater cost incurred for innovations, shipment fees, as well as a delay in the engineering design process.
This is by itself poses problems such as greater cost incurred for innovations, shipment fees, as well as delays in the engineering design process.
greedy
sampling
Improve the grammar of this text: Without funding, this step of designing would be impossible especially if the raw materials are required in large quantity.. Answer:
Without funding, this step of designing would be impossible, especially if the raw materials are required in large quantities.
Without funding, this step of designing would be impossible, especially if the raw materials are required in large quantities.
Without funding, this step of designing would be impossible because the raw materials are required in large quantities.
greedy
sampling
Remove all grammatical errors from this text: Water supply has always been a key issue for consideration by Singapore government.. Answer:
Water supply has always been a key issue for consideration by the Singapore government.
Water supply has always been a key issue for the Singapore government.
The water supply has always been a key issue for the Singapore government.
sampling
greedy
Remove grammar mistakes: Hence when idea of water desalination first came out, it was greatly funded by Singapore government for further improvements in Singapore.. Answer:
Hence when the idea of water desalination first came out, it was greatly funded by the Singapore government for further improvements in Singapore.
Hence, when the idea of water desalination first came out, it was greatly funded by Singapore government for further improvements in Singapore.
Hence, when the idea of water desalination first came out, it was greatly funded by Singapore government for further improvements in Singapore.
greedy
greedy
Remove grammatical mistakes: Even though the project took an extra two months, it helped to increase market share of Toshiba.. Answer:
Even though the project took an extra two months, it helped to increase its market share of Toshiba.
Even though the project took an extra two months, it helped to increase market share of Toshiba.
Even though the project took an extra two months, it helped to increase market share of Toshiba.
greedy
greedy
Improve the grammar of this text: If there have been no changes in views of investors, Toshiba laptops would not have existed in the current market.. Answer:
If there had been no changes in the views of investors, Toshiba laptops would not have existed in the current market.
If there had been no changes in the views of investors, Toshiba laptops would not have existed in the current market.
If there have not been any changes in the view of investors, Toshiba laptops would not have existed in the current market.
greedy
sampling
Fix grammaticality in this sentence: At that time, the offices were cramped and there were no space available for workers to place their desktop.. Answer:
At that time, the offices were cramped, and there was no space available for workers to place their desktops.
At that time, the offices were cramped, and there were no space available for workers to place their desktop.
At that time, the offices were cramped, and there were no space available for workers to place their desktop.
greedy
greedy
Improve the grammaticality of this sentence: This convenience increases efficiency of workers as they are now able to work from anywhere in their offices besides their desk area.. Answer:
This convenience efficiency of workers as they are now able to work from anywhere in their offices besides their desk area.
This convenience increases efficiency of workers as they are now able to work from anywhere in their offices besides their desk area.
LOOK AT: This convenience increases efficiency of workers as they are now able to work from anywhere in their offices besides their desk area.
greedy
sampling
Make the sentence fluent: But there still existed a lot of discoveries that were made as a result of serendipitous result of normal research which always had some interesting stories behind them.. Answer:
But there still existed a lot of discoveries that were made as a serendipitous result of normal research, which always had some interesting stories behind them.
But there still existed a lot of discoveries that were made as a result of normal research which always had some interesting stories behind them.
However, there still existed a lot of discoveries that were made as a result of serendipitous results, which always had some interesting stories behind them.
greedy
sampling
Remove all grammatical errors from this text: For example, countries with a lot of deserts can terraform their desert to increase their habitable land and using irrigation to provide clean water to the desert.. Answer:
For example, countries with a lot of deserts can transform their desert to increase their habitable land and use irrigation to provide clean water to the desert.
For example, countries with a lot of deserts can terraform their desert to increase their habitable land and using irrigation to provide clean water to the desert.
For example, countries with a lot of deserts can terraform their deserts to increase their habitable land and using irrigation to provide clean water to the desert.
sampling
greedy
Improve the grammaticality: As the number of people grows, the need of habitable environment is unquestionably essential.. Answer:
As the number of people grows, the need for a habitable environment is unquestionably increasing.
As the number of people grows, the need for habitable environment is unquestionably essential.
As the number of people grows, the need for habitable environments becomes unquestionably essential.
greedy
sampling
Improve the grammaticality of this sentence: Besides some technologically determinists that allow the development of biometric identification, this technology is also shaped by three social factors, namely, the desire of the society for safety, convenience and economy.. Answer:
Besides some technological determinists that allow the development of biometric identification, this technology is also shaped by three social factors, namely, the desire of society for safety, convenience, and economy.
Besides some technologically determinists that allow the development of biometric identification, this technology is also shaped by three social factors, namely, the desire of the society for safety, convenience, and economy.
Besides some technologically determinists that allow the development of biometric identification, this technology is also shaped by three social factors, namely: the desire for safety, convenience, and economy.
greedy
sampling
Remove all grammatical errors from this text: Safety is one of the crucial problems that many countries and companies concern.. Answer:
Safety is one of the crucial problems that many countries and companies are concerned about.
Safety is one of the crucial problems that many countries and companies concern about.
Safety is one of the crucial problems that many countries and companies concern about.
greedy
greedy
Fix grammaticality in this sentence: On one hand more and more virus and hack can access personal computers, so the secret data and documents may be stolen.. Answer:
On the one hand, more and more viruses and hackers can access personal computers, so secret data and documents may be stolen.
On the other hand, more and more viruses and hackers can access personal computers, so the secret data and documents may be stolen.
On the other hand, more and more viruses and hackers can access personal computers, so the secret data and documents may be stolen.
greedy
greedy
Improve the grammar of this text: We can have fingerprint verification reader combined with built-in smartcard reader, and it only takes seconds to verify one's identification.. Answer:
We can have a fingerprint verification reader combined with a built-in smart card reader, and it only takes seconds to verify one's identification.
We can have fingerprint verification reader combined with a built-in smartcard reader, and it only takes seconds to verify one's identification.
We can have fingerprint verification readers combined with built-in smartcards reader, and it only takes seconds to verify one's identification.
greedy
sampling
Fix grammar in this sentence: Nuclear technology had come a long way since Ernest Rutherford first split the atom in 1917.. Answer:
Nuclear technology has come a long way since Ernest Rutherford first split the atom in 1917.
1917, Ernest Rutherford first split the atom in 1917.
1917, Ernest Rutherford had split the atom in 1917.
sampling
greedy
Fix grammar in the sentence: The subsequent realization that the additional neutrons produced from fission reaction can induce a nuclear chain reaction sparked off widespread interest in nuclear technology.. Answer:
The subsequent realization that the additional neutrons produced from a fission reaction could induce a nuclear chain reaction has sparked a widespread interest in nuclear technology.
The subsequent realization that the additional neutrons produced from fission reaction can induce a nuclear chain reaction sparked off widespread interest in nuclear technology.
 The subsequent realization that additional neutrons produced from fission reaction can induce a nuclear chain reaction sparked off widespread interest in nuclear technology.
greedy
sampling
Update to remove grammar errors: The leakage of radioactive gas into the atmosphere prompted the many anti-nuclear demonstrations that sprung up across the America in the following months.. Answer:
The leakage of radioactive gas into the atmosphere prompted the many anti-nuclear demonstrations that sprang up across America in the following months.
The leakage of radioactive gas into the atmosphere prompted many anti-nuclear demonstrations that sprung up across the America in the following months.
The leakage of radioactive gas into the atmosphere prompted many anti-nuclear demonstrations that sprung up across the American in the following months.
greedy
sampling
Fix grammaticality in this sentence: Although the reactor was eventually cleaned up and decontaminated, the damaged dealt to nuclear power was irreversible and caused its subsequent decline.. Answer:
Although the reactor was eventually cleaned up and decontaminated, the damage dealt to nuclear power was irreversible and caused its subsequent decline.
Although the reactor was eventually cleaned up and decontaminated, the damage dealt to nuclear power was irreversible and caused its subsequent decline.
Although the reactor was eventually cleaned up and decontaminated, the damaged rendered dealt to nuclear power was irreversible and caused its subsequent decline.
greedy
sampling
Improve the grammar of this text: To partly offset this gigantic demand for energy, China had launched an ambitious program to produce 16% of its electricity from nuclear power by 2030.. Answer:
To partly offset this gigantic demand for energy, China has launched an ambitious program to produce 16% of its electricity from nuclear power by 2030.
To partly offset this gigantic demand for energy, China had launched an ambitious program to produce 16% of its electricity from nuclear power by 2030.
To partly offset this gigantic demand for energy, China had launched an ambitious program to produce 16% of its electricity from nuclear power by 2030.
greedy
greedy
Fix grammar errors in this sentence: This endeavor to produce more nuclear power have stimulated the development of safer designs of nuclear reactors.. Answer:
This endeavor to produce more nuclear power has stimulated the development of safer designs for nuclear reactors.
This endeavor to produce more nuclear power has stimulated the development of safer designs of nuclear reactors.
This effort to produce more nuclear power has stimulated the development of safer designs of nuclear reactors.
greedy
sampling
Improve the grammaticality of this sentence: In conclusion, nuclear technology development had always been driven by social factors.. Answer:
In conclusion, nuclear technology development has always been driven by social factors.
In conclusion, nuclear technology development has always been driven by social factors.
In conclusion, nuclear technology development has always been driven by social factors.
greedy
greedy
Improve the grammaticality: World War 2 had given it momentum in its initial research, but it will be mankind's need for a renewable and environmentally friendly energy source that will drive nuclear technology's future developments.. Answer:
World War 2 has given it momentum in its initial research, but it will be mankind's need for a renewable and environmentally friendly energy source that will drive nuclear technology's future developments.
World War 2 had given it momentum in its initial research, but it will be mankind's need for a renewable and environmentally friendly energy source that will drive nuclear technology's future developments.
1) World War 2 gave it momentum in its initial research, but it will be mankind's need for a renewable and environmentally friendly energy source that will drive nuclear technology's future developments.
greedy
sampling
Remove grammatical mistakes: These solutions may be generated by analyzing existing products to find out how the weaknesses can be improved while retaining the strength.. Answer:
These solutions may be generated by analyzing existing products to find out how the weaknesses can be overcome while retaining the strengths.
These solutions may be generated by analyzing existing products to find out how the weaknesses can be improved while retaining the strength.
These solutions may be generated by analyzing existing products to find out how the weaknesses can be improved while retaining the strength.
greedy
greedy
Remove all grammatical errors from this text: Therefore careful analysis of the product has to be made before selecting a solution for testing and implementation.. Answer:
Therefore careful analysis of a product has to be made before selecting a solution for testing and implementation.
Therefore careful analysis of the product has to be made before selecting a solution for testing and implementation.
Therefore, careful analysis of the product has to be made before selecting a solution for testing and implementation.
sampling
greedy
Fix disfluencies in the sentence: An example is water which is a good renewable resource and is plentiful.. Answer:
An example is water, which is a good renewable resource and is plentiful.
An example is water which is a good renewable resource and is plentiful.
An example is the water which is a good renewable resource, and is plentiful.
greedy
sampling
Fix grammaticality: This is because a large body of water is needed to harness the same energy produced by a small amount of fuel.. Answer:
This is because a large body of water is needed to harness the same amount of energy produced by a small amount of fuel.
This is because a large body of water is needed to harness the same energy produced by a small amount of fuel.
This is because a large body of water is needed to harness the same energy produced by a small amount of fuel.
greedy
greedy
Fix grammaticality in this sentence: All the solutions will be thoroughly analysed by the engineers before coming to a conclusion.. Answer:
All the solutions will be thoroughly analyzed by engineers before coming to a conclusion.
All the solutions will be thoroughly analysed by the engineers before coming to a conclusion.
All the solutions will be thoroughly analysed by the engineers before coming to a conclusion.
greedy
greedy
Fix grammaticality of the sentence: As a result, students have no chance to develop their creative thinking and gradually become stereotype.. Answer:
As a result, students have no chance to develop their creative thinking abilities and gradually become.
As a result, students have no chance to develop their creative thinking and gradually become stereotype.
As a result, students have no chance to develop their creative thinking and gradually become stereotype.
greedy
greedy
Fix grammar in the sentence: However, after one year study, he found history not suitable for himself and became interested in physics and showed great talent.. Answer:
However, after one year's study, he found history not suitable for him and became interested in physics, and showed great talent.
However, after one year's study, he found a history not suitable for him and became interested in physics, and showed great talent.
However, after one year of study, he found history not suitable for him and became interested in physics and showed great talent.
sampling
greedy
Fix grammar: Whether China can take this chance to catch up with those well-developed countries or even surpass them depends on China's trail of solving the present problems.. Answer:
Whether China can take this chance to catch up with those well-developed countries or even surpass them depends on China's solving the present problems.
Whether China can take this chance to catch up with those well-developed countries or even surpass them depends on China's trail of solving the present problems.
Whether China can take this chance to catch up with those well-developed countries or even surpass them depends on China's trail of solving the present problems.
greedy
greedy
Improve the grammar of this text: If China can come up with effective policy to change its education system and stimulate innovation, China's pace to flourish may become even faster.. Answer:
If China can come up with an effective policy to change its education system and stimulate innovation, China's pace to flourish may become even faster.
If China can come up with effective policies to change its education system and stimulate innovation, China's pace to flourish may become even faster.
If China can come up with effective policies to change its education system and stimulate innovation, China's pace to flourish may become even faster.
greedy
greedy
Make the sentence grammatical: The process of developing a new product based on innovation is not an easy task for the innovators.. Answer:
The process of developing a new product based on innovation is not an easy task for innovators.
The process of developing a new product based on innovation is not an easy task for innovators.
The process of developing a new product based on innovation is not an easy task for the innovators.
sampling
greedy
Make the sentence grammatical: By diffusion and adoption of the innovation products by the public or specific users, the innovators have to face the consequences.. Answer:
Through the distribution and adoption of innovative products by the public or specific users, innovators have to face the consequences.
By diffusion and adoption of the innovation products, the innovators have to face the consequences.
By diffusion and adoption of the innovation products, the innovators have to face the consequences.
greedy
greedy
Improve the grammaticality of this text: These are not the only challenges that the innovators are going to deal with.. Answer:
These are not the only challenges that innovators are going to deal with.
These are not the only challenges that the innovators are going to face.
These are not the only challenges that the innovators are going to face.
greedy
greedy
Fix grammar errors: In order to process from the initial stage of innovation development to the final stage, the most important issue is to have a huge sum of fund for development and commercial purposes.. Answer:
In order to proceed from the initial stage of innovation development to the final stage, the most important issue is to have a huge sum of funds for development and commercial purposes.
In order to process from the initial stage of innovation development to the final stage, the most important issue is to have a huge sum of funds for development and commercial purposes.
In order to process from the initial stage of innovation development to the final stage, the most important issue is to have a huge sum of fund for development and commercial purposes.
greedy
sampling
Fix grammatical errors in this sentence: So, the manufacture company, for example, the company that the innovators are working for, is one of the major investors that is providing the fund.. Answer:
So, the manufacturing company, for example, the company that innovators are working for, is one of the major investors that is providing the fund.
So, the manufacture company, for example, the company that the innovators are working for, is one of the major investors that is providing the fund.
So, the manufacture company, for example, the innovator's company, is one of the major investors that is providing the fund.
greedy
sampling
Fix all grammatical errors: For example, if the manufacturing company did not earn profit in the market, then in order to reduce the cost and prevent the loss from getting worse, the manufacturing company has to stop funding the innovators for their prototypes development.. Answer:
For example, if the manufacturing company does not earn profit in the market, then in order to reduce the cost and prevent the loss from getting worse, the manufacturing company has to stop funding the innovators for the development of their prototypes.
For example, if the manufacturing company did not earn profit in the market, then in order to reduce the cost and prevent the loss from getting worse, the manufacturing company has to stop funding the innovators for their prototypes development.
For example, if the manufacturing company did not earn profit in the market, then in order to reduce the cost and prevent the loss from getting worse, the manufacturing company has to stop funding the innovators for their prototypes development.
greedy
greedy
Update to remove grammar errors: Then the innovators have to stop all works for the development.. Answer:
Then the innovators have to stop all work for the development.
Then the innovators have to stop all works for the development.
Then, the innovators have to stop all works for the development.
greedy
sampling
Fix the grammatical mistakes: This shows that the manufacturing companies are trying to reduce the unnecessary burden to maintain the companies' stand.. Answer:
This shows that manufacturing companies are trying to reduce the unnecessary burden to maintain the companies' stand.
This shows that the manufacturing companies are trying to reduce the unnecessary burden to maintain their stand.
This shows that the manufacturing companies are trying to reduce the unnecessary burden to maintain their stand.
greedy
greedy
Improve the grammaticality: Therefore, this is one of the major factors that will definitely affect the innovators from developing innovation products.. Answer:
Therefore, this is one of the major factors that will definitely affect innovators from developing innovative products.
Therefore, this is one of the major factors that will definitely affect the innovators from developing innovation products.
Explanation: This is another one of the major factors that will definitely affect the innovators from developing innovations.
greedy
sampling
Fix errors in this text: For example, the marketing department thinks that the innovated products are not relevant to what the company is selling.. Answer:
For example, the marketing department thinks that the new products are not relevant to what the company is selling.
For example, the marketing department thinks that the innovative products are not relevant to what the company is selling.
For example, the marketing department thinks that the innovative products are not relevant to what the company is selling.
greedy
greedy
Improve the grammaticality of this sentence: They have to obtain fund from the investors in order to develop their innovation prototypes and require help from the marketing department to have their innovation products for sales in the marketplace.. Answer:
They have to obtain funds from investors in order to develop their innovation prototypes and require help from the marketing department to have their innovative products for sale in the marketplace.
They have to obtain funding from investors in order to develop their innovation prototypes and require help from marketing department to have their innovative products for sale in the marketplace.
They have to obtain funding from the investors in order to develop their innovation prototypes and require help from the marketing department to have their innovation products for sales in the marketplace.
sampling
greedy
Make the sentence fluent: Engineering design is defined as a process that brings ideas or theories into physical representations which satisfies human needs.. Answer:
Engineering design is defined as a process that brings ideas or theories into physical representations which satisfy human needs.
Engineering design is defined as a process that brings ideas or theories into physical representations which satisfy human needs.
Engineering design is defined as a process that brings ideas or theories into physical representations, which satisfies human needs.
greedy
sampling
Remove all grammatical errors from this text: Because Engineering designs are always related to real problem, during the five processes, the obstacles they face are more than theories and calculations on paper.. Answer:
Because engineering designs are always related to real problems, during the five processes, the obstacles they face are more than theories and calculations on paper.
Because Engineering designs are always related to real problems, during the five processes, the obstacles they face are more than theories and calculations on paper.
Because Engineering designs are always related to real problems during the five processes, obstacles they face are more than theoretical calculations on paper.
greedy
sampling
Fix the grammatical mistakes: Political issues usually become realized in the beginning and final steps, especially in the last step.. Answer:
Political issues usually become relevant in the beginning and final steps, especially in the last step.
Political issues usually become realized in the beginning and final steps, especially in the last step.
The political issues usually become realized in the beginning and final steps, especially in the last step.
greedy
sampling
Fix grammatical errors: In the last step of design, political issues also disturb the process significantly.. Answer:
In the last step of design, political issues can also disrupt the process significantly.
In the last step of design, political issues also disturb the process significantly.
In the last step of design, political issues also disturb the process significantly.
greedy
greedy
Make the sentence fluent: However, when the design had been carried out for a few weeks, it was stopped.. Answer:
However, after the design had been carried out for a few weeks, it was stopped.
However, when the design had been carried out for a few weeks, it was stopped.
However, when the design had been carried out for a few weeks, it was stopped.
greedy
greedy
Fix grammaticality in this sentence: In this example, there is nothing wrong with the original design work, but the design still cannot be carried out due to political inconsistent between the city government and higher level authorities.. Answer:
In this example, there is nothing wrong with the original design work, but the design still cannot be carried out due to political inconsistency between the city government and higher-level authorities.
In this example, there is nothing wrong with the original design work, but the design still cannot be carried out due to political inconsistency between the city government and higher level authorities.
In this example, there is nothing wrong with the original design work, but the design still cannot be carried out due to political inconsistencies between the city government and higher levels authorities.
greedy
sampling