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21800 | Often crops are unable to absorb such large amounts, resulting in groundwater and surface water contaminated by excess nutrients. | When the ground absorbs the water and it settles below the surface it is called groundwater. | neutral |
21801 | Parking lots and other impervious surfaces prevent water from being absorbed into the soil and flowing into groundwater reservoirs. | When the ground absorbs the water and it settles below the surface it is called groundwater. | neutral |
21802 | Surface water-groundwater interaction; | When the ground absorbs the water and it settles below the surface it is called groundwater. | neutral |
21803 | The study of surface water and groundwater, with emphasis on groundwater. | When the ground absorbs the water and it settles below the surface it is called groundwater. | neutral |
21804 | There are no impacts expected on groundwater or surface water. | When the ground absorbs the water and it settles below the surface it is called groundwater. | neutral |
21805 | There is no relationship between groundwater and surface water. | When the ground absorbs the water and it settles below the surface it is called groundwater. | neutral |
21806 | Water below the ground's surface is called groundwater. | When the ground absorbs the water and it settles below the surface it is called groundwater. | entailment |
21807 | Water inflow below the surface of the ground to a lake or river is called groundwater . | When the ground absorbs the water and it settles below the surface it is called groundwater. | entailment |
21808 | and groundwater recharge with polluted surface water; | When the ground absorbs the water and it settles below the surface it is called groundwater. | neutral |
21809 | by functioning in groundwater and surface water supply; | When the ground absorbs the water and it settles below the surface it is called groundwater. | neutral |
21810 | groundwater-surface water interactions; | When the ground absorbs the water and it settles below the surface it is called groundwater. | neutral |
21811 | surface water and groundwater hydrology; | When the ground absorbs the water and it settles below the surface it is called groundwater. | neutral |
21812 | surface water and groundwater resources; | When the ground absorbs the water and it settles below the surface it is called groundwater. | neutral |
21813 | 4.1 The total population We generate the population of close double white dwarfs and helium stars with white dwarf companions and select the AM CVn star progenitors according to the criteria for the formation of the AM CVn stars as described above. | When the helium is gone, the stars become white dwarfs. | neutral |
21814 | A white dwarf star | When the helium is gone, the stars become white dwarfs. | neutral |
21815 | Depending upon various factors, the carbon star could become a white dwarf or go on to burn silicon. | When the helium is gone, the stars become white dwarfs. | neutral |
21816 | If it has the right mass it becomes a white dwarf star. | When the helium is gone, the stars become white dwarfs. | neutral |
21817 | It becomes, not a white dwarf, but a neutron star. | When the helium is gone, the stars become white dwarfs. | neutral |
21818 | It is caused by the buildup on a white dwarf's surface of hydrogen gas from a companion star to the point where the hydrogen fuses explosively into helium. | When the helium is gone, the stars become white dwarfs. | neutral |
21819 | The remains of the central star collapses to become a white dwarf star. | When the helium is gone, the stars become white dwarfs. | neutral |
21820 | When even the helium is gone, the core collapses into a white dwarf star, and the outer parts escape into space, forming an expanding shell. | When the helium is gone, the stars become white dwarfs. | entailment |
21821 | At the point where each of the capillaries originates from an arteriole, a smooth muscle fiber encircles the capillary. | When the smooth muscle relaxes, the arterioles dilate, allowing blood to enter the capillaries. | neutral |
21822 | Controls dilatation of capillaries and stops construction of bronical smooth muscle. | When the smooth muscle relaxes, the arterioles dilate, allowing blood to enter the capillaries. | neutral |
21823 | Local control Just before an arteriole splits into many capillaries, one last smooth muscle cell surrounds it. | When the smooth muscle relaxes, the arterioles dilate, allowing blood to enter the capillaries. | neutral |
21824 | Relaxation of the muscle layer dilates the arteriole and increases the blood flow into the capillary bed. | When the smooth muscle relaxes, the arterioles dilate, allowing blood to enter the capillaries. | entailment |
21825 | For example, the pressure of a gas in a fixed volume is directly proportional to its temperature. | When volume does not change, temperature is proportional to pressure. | entailment |
21826 | If the temperature changes and the number of gas molecules are kept constant, then either pressure or volume (or both) will change in direct proportion to the temperature. | When volume does not change, temperature is proportional to pressure. | entailment |
21827 | Measuring temperature, air pressure and other properties of the atmosphere | When volume does not change, temperature is proportional to pressure. | neutral |
21828 | Properties of pressure, specific volume, and temperature (3 classes.) | When volume does not change, temperature is proportional to pressure. | neutral |
21829 | These changes in volume, pressure, and temperature are representative of the changing conditions in the cylinder of a diesel engine. | When volume does not change, temperature is proportional to pressure. | neutral |
21830 | A 100 kW geyser heats the domestic hot water. | When water is heated by magma and makes its way to the surface and creates a(n) geyser. | neutral |
21831 | A geyser is a hot spring of water superheated by magma. | When water is heated by magma and makes its way to the surface and creates a(n) geyser. | entailment |
21832 | A narrow spot in the geyser tube or plumbing system makes it difficult for the water to flow, causing heat to build up. | When water is heated by magma and makes its way to the surface and creates a(n) geyser. | neutral |
21833 | Earlier geysers of hot acidulous water created stalagmites; | When water is heated by magma and makes its way to the surface and creates a(n) geyser. | neutral |
21834 | Geyser activity, like all hot spring activity, is caused by surface water gradually seeping down through the ground until it meets rock heated by magma. | When water is heated by magma and makes its way to the surface and creates a(n) geyser. | entailment |
21835 | Geysers, which are close cousins of volcanoes, are made by water seeping down throught the ground, then gets heated by a hot spot of magma many miles below the surface. | When water is heated by magma and makes its way to the surface and creates a(n) geyser. | entailment |
21836 | In a geyser, steam bubbles flow upward from the heated source and expands as it rises, blocking the plumbing system, keeping the water from reaching the surface. | When water is heated by magma and makes its way to the surface and creates a(n) geyser. | neutral |
21837 | In the late stages of volcanic activity, magma can heat circulating groundwater, producing hot springs and geysers ( see Geyser and Fumarole ). | When water is heated by magma and makes its way to the surface and creates a(n) geyser. | entailment |
21838 | It is highly unlikely that a natural source of heat radiation (a geyser or a concentration of radioactive minerals under the surface, for example) would create such a perfect geometric pattern. | When water is heated by magma and makes its way to the surface and creates a(n) geyser. | neutral |
21839 | It is so highly unlikely that a natural source of heat radiation (a geyser or a concentration of radioactive minerals under the surface, for example) would create such a perfect geometric pattern. | When water is heated by magma and makes its way to the surface and creates a(n) geyser. | neutral |
21840 | On the other hand, if groundwater becomes heated by a magma reservoir in the crust, it will become superheated and 'erupt' at the surface as a geyser . | When water is heated by magma and makes its way to the surface and creates a(n) geyser. | entailment |
21841 | The geysers and hot springs are the result of heat generated by magma within the crust (and groundwater near the surface). | When water is heated by magma and makes its way to the surface and creates a(n) geyser. | entailment |
21842 | The magma under the surface continues to provide a heat source in parts of the park, creating geysers, hot springs, mudpots, and fumaroles, and contributes to the frequent seismic activity in the area. | When water is heated by magma and makes its way to the surface and creates a(n) geyser. | entailment |
21843 | There needs to be a narrow spot in the geyser tube or plumbing system that makes it difficult for the water to flow, causing heat to build up. | When water is heated by magma and makes its way to the surface and creates a(n) geyser. | neutral |
21844 | This created the source of heat and water that feed the West Thumb Geyser Basin today. | When water is heated by magma and makes its way to the surface and creates a(n) geyser. | neutral |
21845 | Yellowstone is famous for its volcanic activity, with geysers -- vents of steam created when underground magma heats the earth beneath groundwater until steam is forced explosively upward -- the best known. | When water is heated by magma and makes its way to the surface and creates a(n) geyser. | entailment |
21846 | Beats are the periodic and repeating fluctuations heard in the intensity of a sound when two sound waves of very similar frequencies interfere with one another. | When waves of two different frequencies interfere, beating occurs. | entailment |
21847 | Find the difference between the two individual frequencies and compare this to the beat frequency. | When waves of two different frequencies interfere, beating occurs. | neutral |
21848 | Further research In 1967 I experimented with beating two ultrasonic acoustic waves together and produced an audible difference frequency. | When waves of two different frequencies interfere, beating occurs. | neutral |
21849 | It is well known that sound waves of two slightly different frequencies create a 'beat' note as the waves interfere with each other. | When waves of two different frequencies interfere, beating occurs. | entailment |
21850 | The beat frequency of the resultant wave will be the difference in the frequencies of the two sources. | When waves of two different frequencies interfere, beating occurs. | entailment |
21851 | The beats are a result of the interference of the two sound waves.) | When waves of two different frequencies interfere, beating occurs. | entailment |
21852 | The received radio frequency carrier wave is mixed with a local signal of different frequency to generate a useful beat frequency. | When waves of two different frequencies interfere, beating occurs. | neutral |
21853 | the intensity will vary with a frequency (known as the beat frequency) that is the difference between the frequencies of the two waves. | When waves of two different frequencies interfere, beating occurs. | entailment |
21854 | For instance, when moving down the table, all known alkali metals show increasing atomic radius, decreasing electronegativity, increasing reactivity, and decreasing melting and boiling points as well as heats of fusion and vaporisation. | When we move down a group of elements on the periodic table, their electronegativity it decreases. | entailment |
21855 | In moving from left to right across a period in the periodic table of the elements (A) ionization energy decreases (B) atomic radius decreases (C) electronegativity decreases (D) electron affinity decreases 2. | When we move down a group of elements on the periodic table, their electronegativity it decreases. | neutral |
21856 | Since electronegative groups decrease the electron density, there will be less shielding (ie. | When we move down a group of elements on the periodic table, their electronegativity it decreases. | neutral |
21857 | Electronegativities increase across period 3 and decrease down a group. | When we move down a group of elements on the periodic table, their electronegativity it decreases. | entailment |
21858 | Electronegativity decreases down a column of the periodic table. | When we move down a group of elements on the periodic table, their electronegativity it decreases. | entailment |
21859 | Thus, electronegativities generally DECREASE as we move down a column in the Periodic Table, and INCREASE as we move from LEFT to RIGHT across the table. | When we move down a group of elements on the periodic table, their electronegativity it decreases. | entailment |
21860 | You are correct when you say the electronegativity of the atoms decrease as you go down the periodic table. | When we move down a group of elements on the periodic table, their electronegativity it decreases. | entailment |
21861 | He reported the results of his first experiments on combustion in a note to the Academy on 20 October, in which he reported that when phosphorus burned, it combined with a large quantity of air to produce acid spirit of phosphorus, and that the phosphorus increased in weight on burning. | When the phosphorus element - whose name means "light bringing" - was first isolated, scientists noted that it glowed in the dark and burned when exposed to air | neutral |
21862 | If they're ground up, crushed or burnt in incinerators, they expose elements including lead, phosphorus, cadmium and mercury to the air and our water. | When the phosphorus element - whose name means "light bringing" - was first isolated, scientists noted that it glowed in the dark and burned when exposed to air | neutral |
21863 | Phosphorus is transferred by water displacement so that it is never exposed to air and thereby does not burn. | When the phosphorus element - whose name means "light bringing" - was first isolated, scientists noted that it glowed in the dark and burned when exposed to air | neutral |
21864 | The element phosphorus has that name because white phosphorus gives off a bright light in air. | When the phosphorus element - whose name means "light bringing" - was first isolated, scientists noted that it glowed in the dark and burned when exposed to air | entailment |
21865 | The ever burning lights of Trithemius Alchemical fire in a flask Extracting the glow from glow-worms tails The Bologna phosphorus Balduin's hermetic phosphorus The preparation of elementary phosphorus Rosicrucian Thoughts on the Ever-Burning Lamps of the Ancients. | When the phosphorus element - whose name means "light bringing" - was first isolated, scientists noted that it glowed in the dark and burned when exposed to air | neutral |
21866 | White phosphorus is manufactured industrially, glows in the dark, is spontaneously flammable when exposed to the air and is a deadly poison. | When the phosphorus element - whose name means "light bringing" - was first isolated, scientists noted that it glowed in the dark and burned when exposed to air | entailment |
21867 | Bile, which is made in the liver and stored in the gallbladder, helps the body digest fats. | Bile acids, needed to emulsify lipids, are stored in the body in the gallbladder. | entailment |
21868 | The liver produces the bile required for the emulsification of fat, and the gallbladder stores the bile until it is needed. | Bile acids, needed to emulsify lipids, are stored in the body in the gallbladder. | entailment |
21869 | 1) and a nascent transmembrane protein that is inserted into the bilayer (Fig. | Integral proteins are embedded in libid bilayer. | neutral |
21870 | All copies of a given type of integral protein have the same orientation relative to the two sides of the bilayer membrane. | Integral proteins are embedded in libid bilayer. | neutral |
21871 | In cells, proteins are put in the bilayer by enzymes. | Integral proteins are embedded in libid bilayer. | neutral |
21872 | Integral membrane proteins function when incorporated into a lipid bilayer, and they are held tightly to lipid bilayer with the help of an annular lipid shell. | Integral proteins are embedded in libid bilayer. | entailment |
21873 | Phosphlipid bilayer (amphipathic) Proteins, including channels, receptors, enzymes Integral peripheral Fluidity of components in membrane The Genetic Material, Chapter 6. | Integral proteins are embedded in libid bilayer. | neutral |
21874 | Selected Publications "The Cotranslational Integration of Membrane Proteins into the Phospholipid Bilayer Is a Multistep Process. | Integral proteins are embedded in libid bilayer. | neutral |
21875 | The Protein--Phospholipid Bilayer -- | Integral proteins are embedded in libid bilayer. | neutral |
21876 | This approach, because it splits the lipid bilayer in half, permits a novel view of the membrane interior (not surface), showing the distribution of integral membrane proteins. | Integral proteins are embedded in libid bilayer. | entailment |
21877 | it consists of lipids , proteins , and some carbohydrates , the lipids thought to form a bilayer in which integral proteins are embedded to varying degrees. | Integral proteins are embedded in libid bilayer. | entailment |
21878 | An atom is made of a central nucleus of electrically neutral neutrons and positively charged protons circled by negatively charged electrons. | Protons and neutrons are located in the central nucleus. | entailment |
21879 | At the center is the nucleus, containing protons and neutrons. | Protons and neutrons are located in the central nucleus. | entailment |
21880 | Atoms consist of a central nucleus containing protons and neutrons (except hydrogen, which has just one proton and no neutrons) surrounded by electrons. | Protons and neutrons are located in the central nucleus. | entailment |
21881 | Atoms consist of a central nucleus, containing protons and neutrons, and an outer cloud of orbiting electrons. | Protons and neutrons are located in the central nucleus. | entailment |
21882 | Atoms consist of protons and neutrons in a central nucleus with electrons in different orbitals around that nucleus. | Protons and neutrons are located in the central nucleus. | entailment |
21883 | Compare with proton , neutron and atomic nucleus . | Protons and neutrons are located in the central nucleus. | neutral |
21884 | It consists of a central core called the nucleus, which contains protons and neutrons. | Protons and neutrons are located in the central nucleus. | entailment |
21885 | It consists of a central core of protons and neutrons , called the nucleus . | Protons and neutrons are located in the central nucleus. | entailment |
21886 | It is in the nucleus where the protons and neutrons are located. | Protons and neutrons are located in the central nucleus. | entailment |
21887 | Nucleus The central core of an atom, containing protons and neutrons; | Protons and neutrons are located in the central nucleus. | entailment |
21888 | Nucleus The central part of an atom that contains protons, neutrons, and other particles. | Protons and neutrons are located in the central nucleus. | entailment |
21889 | Nucleus The nucleus is the central core of an atom, in which the neutrons and protons reside. | Protons and neutrons are located in the central nucleus. | entailment |
21890 | Nucleus The nucleus of an atom is comprised of protons and neutrons. | Protons and neutrons are located in the central nucleus. | entailment |
21891 | Nucleus The very high density central part of an atom consisting of protons and neutrons . | Protons and neutrons are located in the central nucleus. | entailment |
21892 | Protons and neutrons in a central nucleus, surrounded by electrons. | Protons and neutrons are located in the central nucleus. | entailment |
21893 | The central core of the atom is called the nucleus and it contains positively charged particles called protons and neutral particles called neutrons. | Protons and neutrons are located in the central nucleus. | entailment |
21894 | The nucleus is made of neutrons and protons. | Protons and neutrons are located in the central nucleus. | entailment |
21895 | The nucleus is where neutrons and protons are found. | Protons and neutrons are located in the central nucleus. | entailment |
21896 | The nucleus of the atom is composed of protons and neutrons. | Protons and neutrons are located in the central nucleus. | entailment |
21897 | The protons and neutrons cluster together in the central part of the atom, called the nucleus , and the electrons 'orbit' the nucleus. | Protons and neutrons are located in the central nucleus. | entailment |
21898 | The protons and neutrons exists in the nucleus, which is the central core of the atom, and the electrons travels in the orbitals about the nucleus of the atom. | Protons and neutrons are located in the central nucleus. | entailment |
21899 | a) The basic structure of an atom is a small central nucleus composed of protons and neutrons surrounded by electrons. | Protons and neutrons are located in the central nucleus. | entailment |
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