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"tv_txt": "One Hundred Thirteenth Congress of the United States of America 2d Session Begun and held at the City of Washington on Friday, the third day of January, two thousand and fourteen S. J. RES. 28 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES JOINT RESOLUTION Providing for the appointment of John Fahey as a citizen regent of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution.\n\nThat, in accordance with section 5581 of the Revised Statutes of the United States ( 20 U.S.C. 43 ), the vacancy on the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution, in the class other than Members of Congress, occurring by reason of the expiration of the term of Roger W. Sant of the District of Columbia, on October 24, 2013, is filled by the appointment of John Fahey of the District of Columbia. The appointment is for a term of 6 years, beginning on the date of enactment of this joint resolution.\n\nSpeaker of the House of Representatives Vice President of the United States and President of the Senate",
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<p><b>(This measure has not been amended since it was introduced. The summary of that version is repeated here.)</b></p> <p>Appoints Risa Lavizzo-Mourey as a citizen regent of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution. </p>
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"tv_txt": "IA 113th CONGRESS 2d Session S. J. RES. 29 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES January 31, 2014 Referred to the Committee on House Administration JOINT RESOLUTION Providing for the appointment of Risa Lavizzo-Mourey as a citizen regent of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution.\n\nThat, in accordance with section 5581 of the Revised Statutes of the United States ( 20 U.S.C. 43 ), the vacancy on the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution, in the class other than Members of Congress, occurring by reason of the expiration of the term of Patricia Q. Stonesifer of Washington, DC, on December 21, 2013, is filled by the appointment of Risa Lavizzo-Mourey of Pennsylvania. The appointment is for a term of 6 years, beginning on the later of December 22, 2013, or the date of enactment of this joint resolution.\n\nPassed the Senate January 29, 2014. Nancy Erickson, Secretary",
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"tv_txt": "One Hundred Thirteenth Congress of the United States of America 2d Session Begun and held at the City of Washington on Friday, the third day of January, two thousand and fourteen S. J. RES. 29 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES JOINT RESOLUTION Providing for the appointment of Risa Lavizzo-Mourey as a citizen regent of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution.\n\nThat, in accordance with section 5581 of the Revised Statutes of the United States ( 20 U.S.C. 43 ), the vacancy on the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution, in the class other than Members of Congress, occurring by reason of the expiration of the term of Patricia Q. Stonesifer of Washington, DC, on December 21, 2013, is filled by the appointment of Risa Lavizzo-Mourey of Pennsylvania. The appointment is for a term of 6 years, beginning on the later of December 22, 2013, or the date of enactment of this joint resolution.\n\nSpeaker of the House of Representatives Vice President of the United States and President of the Senate",
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Lisa
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Murkowski
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R
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John
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Cornyn
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R
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TX
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2014-01-16
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Ron
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Johnson
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R
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WI
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2014-01-16
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James
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Risch
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R
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ID
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E.
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2014-01-16
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Richard
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Burr
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R
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NC
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Mauze
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2014-01-16
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Richard
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Shelby
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R
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AL
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C.
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2014-01-16
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CHAMBLISS
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R
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2014-01-16
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TOM
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COBURN
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R
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OK
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2014-01-16
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G000386
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Charles
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Grassley
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R
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IA
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E.
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2014-01-16
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JOHN
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MCCAIN
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R
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AZ
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2014-01-16
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Sen. Alexander, Lamar [R-TN]
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Lamar
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Alexander
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R
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TN
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2014-01-16
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Mike
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Crapo
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R
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ID
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2014-01-16
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Mike
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Lee
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R
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UT
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2014-01-16
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COATS
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R
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IN
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RAY
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2014-01-16
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Patrick
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Toomey
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R
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PA
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J.
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2014-01-16
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Thad
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Cochran
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R
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MS
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2014-01-16
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Sen. Cruz, Ted [R-TX]
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Ted
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Cruz
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R
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TX
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2014-01-16
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MARK
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KIRK
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R
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IL
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2014-01-16
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Sen. Wicker, Roger F. [R-MS]
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Roger
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Wicker
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R
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MS
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F.
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2014-01-16
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Sen. Corker, Bob [R-TN]
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Bob
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Corker
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R
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TN
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2014-01-16
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Sen. Graham, Lindsey [R-SC]
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Lindsey
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Graham
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R
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SC
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2014-01-16
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Air quality
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Climate change and greenhouse gases
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Coal
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Congressional oversight
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Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
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Environmental regulatory procedures
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2014-01-16
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Introduced in Senate
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2014-01-23T18:55:51Z
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<p>Disapproves and nullifies the rule submitted by the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) relating to new source performance standards for emissions of carbon dioxide for new affected fossil fuel-fired electric utility generating units.</p>
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A joint resolution to disapprove a rule of the Environmental Protection Agency relating to greenhouse gas emissions from electric utility generating units.
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A joint resolution to disapprove a rule of the Environmental Protection Agency relating to greenhouse gas emissions from electric utility generating units.
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A joint resolution to disapprove a rule of the Environmental Protection Agency relating to greenhouse gas emissions from electric utility generating units.
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Introduced in Senate
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2014-01-16T05:00:00Z
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2014-01-16
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Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works. (text of measure as introduced: CR S447)
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Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
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Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress
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This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.
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<p><b>(This measure has not been amended since it was introduced. The summary of that version is repeated here.)</b></p> <p> Reappoints John W. McCarter as a citizen regent of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution. </p>
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<p>States that: (1) Congress favors the Agreement for Cooperation Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam Concerning Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy, signed on May 6, 2014; and (2) such Agreement becomes effective in accordance with this joint resolution and other applicable law.</p> <p>Prohibits issuance of any export license pursuant to a nuclear cooperation agreement 30 years after the agreement's entry into force.</p> <p>Exempts from such restriction: (1) any agreement with a North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) member, Australia, Israel, Japan, the Republic of Korea, New Zealand, the Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office in the United States, or the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); (2) any agreement that had entered into force as of August 1, 2014; or (3) any amendment to any such agreement. </p> <p>Authorizes Congress, in the final five years of an export license's 30-year limit, to enact a joint resolution permitting the issuance of such licenses for an additional period of not more than 30 years without the President's submitting a new agreement pursuant to the Atomic Energy Act of 1954.</p>
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2014-08-04T18:59:29Z
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<p>States that: (1) Congress favors the Agreement for Cooperation Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam Concerning Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy, signed on May 6, 2014; and (2) such Agreement becomes effective in accordance with this joint resolution and other applicable law.</p> <p>Prohibits issuance of any export license pursuant to a civil nuclear cooperation agreement 30 years after the agreement's entry into force unless:</p> <ul> <li>(1) the President, within the agreement's final five years, has certified to Congress that the party to such agreement has continued to fulfill its terms and conditions and that the agreement continues to be in the interest of the United States; and <li>(2) Congress enacts a joint resolution permitting the continuation of the agreement for an additional period of not more than 30 years.</li> </ul> <p>Exempts from such restriction: </p> <ul> <li>any agreement that had entered into force as of August 1, 2014, </li> <li>any agreement with the Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office in the United States (TECRO) or the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), or </li> <li>any amendment to any such agreement. </li> </ul> <p>States that the Nuclear Proliferation Assessment Statement required to be submitted by the Secretary State to the President shall also be submitted to Congress and shall be accompanied by a classified annex identifying all classified information related to the agreement to which such Nuclear Proliferation Assessment Statement applies, and shall include the following:</p> <ul> <li>an assessment of the proposed agreement for cooperation; </li> <li>an assessment of the adequacy of safeguards and other control mechanisms and the peaceful use assurances contained in the agreement for cooperation; </li> <li>a historical assessment of past proliferation activity of the cooperating party; </li> <li>a list of all the treaties and agreements related to non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction to which the cooperating party is also a party;</li> <li>an assessment of the cooperating party's national laws that govern the non-proliferation of materials or equipment related to weapons of mass destruction;</li> <li>an explanation for the negotiated duration of the agreement; </li> <li>a comparison of the agreement to other existing civil nuclear cooperation agreements between the United States and other states in the region; </li> <li>an assessment of the strategic, security, stability, and regional considerations throughout the negotiation of this agreement; and </li> <li>an assessment of the physical and environmental security of the waste-cycle.</ul>
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2014-08-04T18:57:44Z
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<p><b>(This measure has not been amended since it was reported to the Senate on July 29, 2014. The summary of that version is repeated here.)</b></p> <p>States that: (1) Congress favors the Agreement for Cooperation Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam Concerning Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy, signed on May 6, 2014; and (2) such Agreement becomes effective in accordance with this joint resolution and other applicable law.</p> <p>Prohibits issuance of any export license pursuant to a civil nuclear cooperation agreement 30 years after the agreement's entry into force unless:</p> <ul> <li>(1) the President, within the agreement's final five years, has certified to Congress that the party to such agreement has continued to fulfill its terms and conditions and that the agreement continues to be in the interest of the United States; and <li>(2) Congress enacts a joint resolution permitting the continuation of the agreement for an additional period of not more than 30 years. </li> </ul> <p>Exempts from such restriction: </p> <ul> <li>any agreement that had entered into force as of August 1, 2014, </li> <li>any agreement with the Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office in the United States (TECRO) or the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), or </li> <li>any amendment to any such agreement. </li> </ul> <p>States that the Nuclear Proliferation Assessment Statement required to be submitted by the Secretary State to the President shall also be submitted to Congress and shall be accompanied by a classified annex identifying all classified information related to the agreement to which such Nuclear Proliferation Assessment Statement applies, and shall include the following:</p> <ul> <li>an assessment of the proposed agreement for cooperation; </li> <li>an assessment of the adequacy of safeguards and other control mechanisms and the peaceful use assurances contained in the agreement for cooperation; </li> <li>a historical assessment of past proliferation activity of the cooperating party; </li> <li>a list of all the treaties and agreements related to non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction to which the cooperating party is also a party;</li> <li>an assessment of the cooperating party's national laws that govern the non-proliferation of materials or equipment related to weapons of mass destruction;</li> <li>an explanation for the negotiated duration of the agreement; </li> <li>a comparison of the agreement to other existing civil nuclear cooperation agreements between the United States and other states in the region; </li> <li>an assessment of the strategic, security, stability, and regional considerations throughout the negotiation of this agreement; and </li> <li>an assessment of the physical and environmental security of the waste-cycle.</ul>
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"tv_txt": "IIA 113th CONGRESS 2d Session S. J. RES. 36 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 22, 2014 Mr. Menendez introduced the following joint resolution; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations JOINT RESOLUTION Relating to the approval and implementation of the proposed agreement for nuclear cooperation between the United States and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.\n\n1. Approval (a) Congress does favor the Agreement for Cooperation Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam Concerning Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy, signed on May 6, 2014, in this joint resolution referred to as the Agreement . (b) Notwithstanding section 123 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 ( 42 U.S.C. 2153 ), the Agreement becomes effective in accordance with the provisions of this joint resolution and other applicable provisions of law. 2. Thirty-year limit on nuclear exports (a) Notwithstanding section 123 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 ( 42 U.S.C. 2153 ) and except as provided in subsection (b) and section 3, no license to export pursuant to an agreement that has entered into force pursuant to the requirements of such section 123 may be issued after the date that is 30 years after the date of entry into force of such agreement. (b) The restriction in subsection (a) shall not apply to— (1) any agreement with a country that is a member country of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, or Australia, Israel, Japan, the Republic of Korea, New Zealand, the Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office in the United States (TECRO), or the International Atomic Energy Agency; (2) any agreement that had entered into force as of August 1, 2014; or (3) any amendment to an agreement described in paragraph (1) or (2). 3. Extension of existing agreements Congress may, in the final five years of the 30-year time limit applicable to the issuance of export licenses pursuant to an agreement under section 2(a), enact a joint resolution permitting the issuance of such licenses for an additional period of not more than 30 years without the President submitting a new agreement pursuant to the requirements of section 123 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 ( 42 U.S.C. 2153 ). 4. Applicable law Each proposed export pursuant to the Agreement shall be subject to United States laws and regulations in effect at the time of each such export.",
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J. RES. 36\n </legis-num>\n <current-chamber>\n IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES\n </current-chamber>\n <action display=\"yes\">\n <action-date date=\"20140522\">\n May 22, 2014\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n <sponsor name-id=\"S306\">\n Mr. Menendez\n </sponsor>\n introduced the following joint resolution; which was read twice and referred to the\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SSFR00\">\n Committee on Foreign Relations\n </committee-name>\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <legis-type>\n JOINT RESOLUTION\n </legis-type>\n <official-title display=\"yes\">\n Relating to the approval and implementation of the proposed agreement for nuclear cooperation\n\t\t\t between the United States and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.\n </official-title>\n </form>\n <resolution-body>\n <section id=\"idA8762F0843A04864A6F70E9508EDCF27\" section-type=\"section-one\">\n <enum>\n 1.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Approval\n </header>\n <subsection id=\"idA07207BDF7B84844846843840EF8D072\">\n <enum>\n (a)\n </enum>\n <text>\n Congress does favor the Agreement for Cooperation Between the Government of the United States of\n\t\t\t America and the Government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam Concerning\n\t\t\t Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy, signed on May 6, 2014, in this joint\n\t\t\t resolution referred to as the\n <quote>\n Agreement\n </quote>\n .\n </text>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"id4966ffe748c2403e932be00bc3d8227f\">\n <enum>\n (b)\n </enum>\n <text>\n Notwithstanding section 123 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (\n <external-xref legal-doc=\"usc\" parsable-cite=\"usc/42/2153\">\n 42 U.S.C. 2153\n </external-xref>\n ), the Agreement\n\t\t\t becomes effective in accordance with the provisions of this joint\n\t\t\t resolution and other applicable provisions of law.\n </text>\n </subsection>\n </section>\n <section id=\"ide1e4324d8d6747848cd3719b01e10aaa\">\n <enum>\n 2.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Thirty-year limit on nuclear exports\n </header>\n <subsection id=\"id04D57FCE944B461792CE19488F361031\">\n <enum>\n (a)\n </enum>\n <text>\n Notwithstanding section 123 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (\n <external-xref legal-doc=\"usc\" parsable-cite=\"usc/42/2153\">\n 42 U.S.C. 2153\n </external-xref>\n ) and except as\n\t\t\t provided in subsection (b) and section 3, no license to export pursuant to\n\t\t\t an agreement\n\t\t\t that has entered into force pursuant to the\n\t\t\t requirements of such section 123 may be issued after the date that is 30\n\t\t\t years after the date of entry into force of such agreement.\n </text>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"ide5f6bbbbcc9f40dc839fb6a0595650a1\">\n <enum>\n (b)\n </enum>\n <text>\n The restriction in subsection (a) shall not apply to—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"id118D95061CC24703B7D6DA1BBECCD1F5\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n any agreement with a country that is a member country of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, or\n\t\t\t Australia, Israel, Japan, the Republic of Korea, New Zealand, the Taipei\n\t\t\t Economic and Cultural Representative Office in the United States (TECRO),\n\t\t\t or\n\t\t\t the International Atomic Energy Agency;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id05076ADD33004CD8923E63951532AE6C\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n any agreement that had entered into force as of August 1, 2014; or\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id11E3FA827F9C448698CA7F929A02B471\">\n <enum>\n (3)\n </enum>\n <text>\n any amendment to an agreement described in paragraph (1) or (2).\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </subsection>\n </section>\n <section id=\"idd7343ebbfc504176bf9655a4b47da003\">\n <enum>\n 3.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Extension of existing agreements\n </header>\n <text display-inline=\"no-display-inline\">\n Congress\n\t\t\t may, in the final five years of the 30-year time limit applicable to the\n\t\t\t issuance of export licenses pursuant to an agreement under section 2(a),\n\t\t\t enact a joint resolution permitting the issuance of such licenses for an\n\t\t\t additional period of not more than 30 years without the President\n\t\t\t submitting a new agreement pursuant to the requirements of section 123 of\n\t\t\t the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (\n <external-xref legal-doc=\"usc\" parsable-cite=\"usc/42/2153\">\n 42 U.S.C. 2153\n </external-xref>\n ).\n </text>\n </section>\n <section id=\"idca383e3987ea435a9adda5644fac9eb7\">\n <enum>\n 4.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Applicable law\n </header>\n <text display-inline=\"no-display-inline\">\n Each proposed export pursuant to the Agreement shall be subject to United States laws and\n\t\t\t regulations in effect at the time of each such export.\n </text>\n </section>\n </resolution-body>\n</resolution>\n",
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"date": "2014-07-31T04:00:00Z",
"type": "Engrossed in Senate",
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"tv_txt": "113th CONGRESS 2d Session S. J. RES. 36 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES JOINT RESOLUTION Relating to the approval and implementation of the proposed agreement for nuclear cooperation between the United States and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.\n\n1. Approval (a) Congress does favor the Agreement for Cooperation Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam Concerning Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy, signed on May 6, 2014, in this joint resolution referred to as the Agreement . (b) Notwithstanding section 123 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 ( 42 U.S.C. 2153 ), the Agreement becomes effective in accordance with the provisions of this joint resolution and other applicable provisions of law. 2. Thirty-year limit on civil nuclear engagement (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no funds may be used to implement any aspect of an agreement for civil nuclear cooperation pursuant to section 123 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 ( 42 U.S.C. 2153 ) after the date that is 30 years after the date of entry into force of such agreement unless— (1) the President, within the final five years of the agreement, has certified to the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives that the party to such agreement has continued to fulfill the terms and conditions of the agreement and that the agreement continues to be in the interest of the United States; and (2) Congress enacts a joint resolution permitting the continuation of the agreement for an additional period of not more than 30 years. (b) The restriction in subsection (a) shall not apply to— (1) any agreement that had entered into force as of August 1, 2014; (2) any agreement with the Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office in the United States (TECRO) or the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); or (3) any amendment to an agreement described in paragraph (1) or (2). 3. Applicable law Each proposed nuclear export pursuant to an agreement shall be subject to United States laws and regulations in effect at the time of each such export. 4. Additional requirements for nuclear proliferation assessment statements (a) The Nuclear Proliferation Assessment Statement required to be submitted by the Secretary of State to the President pursuant to section 123 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2153) shall also be submitted to the appropriate congressional committees and shall be accompanied by a classified annex, prepared in consultation with the Director of National Intelligence, identifying and explaining all classified information related to the agreement to which such Nuclear Proliferation Assessment Statement applies, and shall, in addition to any other requirements pursuant to law, include the following elements: (1) An assessment of the consistency of the text of the proposed agreement for cooperation with all the requirements of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 and this Act, with specific attention to whether the proposed agreement is consistent with each criterion set forth in subsection a. of section 123 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 ( 42 U.S.C. 2153 ). (2) An assessment of the adequacy of safeguards and other control mechanisms and the peaceful use assurances contained in the agreement for cooperation to ensure that any assistance furnished thereunder will not be used to further any military or nuclear explosive purpose. (3) A historical review and assessment of past proliferation activity of the cooperating party, or suspect activity identified by any element of the intelligence community in its review of raw or processed intelligence information, including all activities that are potentially inconsistent with a peaceful nuclear program and any potential delivery mechanisms of concern. (4) A list of all the treaties and agreements related to non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction to which the cooperating party is also a party. (5) An assessment of the cooperating party’s current national laws that govern the non-proliferation of materials or equipment related to weapons of mass destruction, including any chemical, biological, or nuclear material, plutonium, uranium-233, high enriched uranium, or irradiated source material or special fissionable material. (6) An explanation for the negotiated duration of the agreement, including an explanation of the renewal and termination procedures. (7) A comparison of the agreement to other existing civil nuclear cooperation agreements between the United States and other states in the region. (8) An assessment of the strategic, security, stability, and regional considerations throughout the negotiation of this agreement. (9) An assessment of the physical and environmental security of the waste-cycle, ensuring the agreement addresses international concerns, including international and local response. (b) Definitions In this section— (1) the term appropriate congressional committees means— (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the House of Representatives; and (2) the term cooperating party shall mean an entity with which the United States proposes to enter into an agreement for cooperation under the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, and shall include— (A) the government of such cooperating party; (B) any person authorized by or who acts with the knowledge of the government of such cooperating party; or (C) any person who acts within the territory of the cooperating party.\n\nPassed the Senate July 31, 2014. Secretary",
"tv_xml": "<?xml-stylesheet type=\"text/xsl\" href=\"billres.xsl\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE resolution PUBLIC \"-//US Congress//DTDs/res.dtd//EN\" \"res.dtd\">\n<resolution public-print=\"no\" public-private=\"public\" resolution-stage=\"Engrossed-in-Senate\" resolution-type=\"senate-joint\" stage-count=\"1\" star-print=\"no-star-print\">\n <metadata xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\">\n <dublinCore>\n <dc:title>\n 113 SJ 36 ES: Relating to the approval and implementation of the proposed agreement for nuclear cooperation between the United States and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.\n </dc:title>\n <dc:publisher>\n U.S. Senate\n </dc:publisher>\n <dc:date/>\n <dc:format>\n text/xml\n </dc:format>\n <dc:language>\n EN\n </dc:language>\n <dc:rights>\n Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.\n </dc:rights>\n </dublinCore>\n </metadata>\n <form display=\"yes\">\n <congress display=\"yes\">\n 113th CONGRESS\n </congress>\n <session display=\"yes\">\n 2d Session\n </session>\n <legis-num display=\"yes\">\n S. J. RES. 36\n </legis-num>\n <current-chamber display=\"no\">\n IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES\n </current-chamber>\n <legis-type display=\"yes\">\n JOINT RESOLUTION\n </legis-type>\n <official-title display=\"yes\">\n Relating to the approval and implementation of the proposed agreement for nuclear cooperation\n\t\t\t between the United States and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.\n </official-title>\n </form>\n <resolution-body display-resolving-clause=\"yes-display-resolving-clause\" style=\"OLC\">\n <section commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"idde55c727-c125-4b10-9cf5-9862a09a951a\" section-type=\"section-one\">\n <enum>\n 1.\n </enum>\n <header display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n Approval\n </header>\n <subsection commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"id4a0f31ca-4eb6-467d-8997-22c8ae47ae3b\">\n <enum>\n (a)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n Congress does favor the Agreement for Cooperation Between the Government of the United States of\n\t\t\t America and the Government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam Concerning\n\t\t\t Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy, signed on May 6, 2014, in this joint\n\t\t\t resolution referred to as the\n <quote>\n Agreement\n </quote>\n .\n </text>\n </subsection>\n <subsection commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"idc88316a4-b92f-49c5-b179-5a96260d6249\">\n <enum>\n (b)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n Notwithstanding section 123 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (\n <external-xref legal-doc=\"usc\" parsable-cite=\"usc/42/2153\">\n 42 U.S.C. 2153\n </external-xref>\n ), the Agreement\n\t\t\t becomes effective in accordance with the provisions of this joint\n\t\t\t resolution and other applicable provisions of law.\n </text>\n </subsection>\n </section>\n <section commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"id15f389fdf51c4921bfd138988bbaf090\" section-type=\"subsequent-section\">\n <enum>\n 2.\n </enum>\n <header display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n Thirty-year limit on civil nuclear engagement\n </header>\n <subsection commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"id071304bf3ffa489abb6beab9d1b035b1\">\n <enum>\n (a)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no funds may be used to\n\t\t\t implement any aspect of an agreement for civil nuclear cooperation\n\t\t\t pursuant to section 123 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (\n <external-xref legal-doc=\"usc\" parsable-cite=\"usc/42/2153\">\n 42 U.S.C. 2153\n </external-xref>\n )\n\t\t\t after the date that is 30 years after\tthe date of\n\t\t\t entry into force of such agreement unless—\n </text>\n <paragraph commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"idb4247fe6a9694fa2ba3af662c0703350\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n the President, within the final five years of the agreement, has certified to the Committee on\n\t\t\t Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of\n\t\t\t the House of Representatives that the\n\t\t\t party to such agreement has continued to fulfill the\n\t\t\t terms and conditions of the agreement and that the agreement continues to\n\t\t\t be in the interest of the United States; and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"ide03cdfa3aa0049269a8fb80ab91085cd\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n Congress enacts a joint resolution permitting the continuation of the agreement for an additional\n\t\t\t period of not more than 30 years.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </subsection>\n <subsection commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"id52cdb0e2cbd64ec3b2b9b70e2c7e2583\">\n <enum>\n (b)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n The restriction in subsection (a) shall not apply to—\n </text>\n <paragraph commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"id02625e5e6b424d9db002ce08d3e12d4f\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n any agreement that had entered into force as of August 1, 2014;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"idcf4ef7ca0f55424ba4b551a7d747da0b\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n any agreement with the Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office in the United States\n\t\t\t (TECRO) or the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); or\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"idc18b7ebcc59248bcb895fc50a8266021\">\n <enum>\n (3)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n any amendment to an agreement described in paragraph (1) or (2).\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </subsection>\n </section>\n <section commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"ideba8e63eb89b41d7aa35d0a395a894f1\" section-type=\"subsequent-section\">\n <enum>\n 3.\n </enum>\n <header display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n Applicable law\n </header>\n <text display-inline=\"no-display-inline\">\n Each proposed nuclear export pursuant to an agreement shall be subject to United States laws and\n\t\t\t regulations in effect at the time of each such export.\n </text>\n </section>\n <section commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"id41687b49c42849aa9832d59ca7522ea6\" section-type=\"subsequent-section\">\n <enum>\n 4.\n </enum>\n <header display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n Additional requirements for nuclear proliferation assessment statements\n </header>\n <subsection commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"ide4b2c9cd4a564e9db81d6ef8292d030a\">\n <enum>\n (a)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n The Nuclear Proliferation Assessment Statement required to be submitted by the Secretary of State\n\t\t\t to\n\t\t\t the President pursuant to section 123 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42\n\t\t\t U.S.C. 2153) shall also be submitted to the appropriate congressional\n\t\t\t committees and shall be accompanied by a classified annex, prepared in\n\t\t\t consultation with the Director of National Intelligence, identifying and\n\t\t\t explaining all classified information related to the agreement to which\n\t\t\t such Nuclear Proliferation Assessment Statement applies, and shall, in\n\t\t\t addition to any other requirements pursuant to law, include the following\n\t\t\t elements:\n </text>\n <paragraph commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"idcceca1f977d44d3db195d5aa327ddf59\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n An assessment of the consistency of the text of the proposed agreement for cooperation with all the\n\t\t\t requirements of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 and this Act, with\n\t\t\t specific attention to whether the proposed agreement is consistent with\n\t\t\t each criterion set forth in subsection a. of section 123 of the Atomic\n\t\t\t Energy Act of 1954 (\n <external-xref legal-doc=\"usc\" parsable-cite=\"usc/42/2153\">\n 42 U.S.C. 2153\n </external-xref>\n ).\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"idc59d2a1fc21a402bb3263a7b836482f2\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n An assessment of the adequacy of safeguards and other control mechanisms and the peaceful use\n\t\t\t assurances contained in the agreement for cooperation to ensure that any\n\t\t\t assistance furnished thereunder will not be used to further any military\n\t\t\t or nuclear explosive purpose.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"id998e79d9a7c64d319aa2ac7c801e8fcb\">\n <enum>\n (3)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n A historical review and assessment of past proliferation activity of the cooperating party, or\n\t\t\t suspect activity identified by any element of the intelligence community\n\t\t\t in its review of raw or processed intelligence information, including all\n\t\t\t activities that are potentially inconsistent with a peaceful nuclear\n\t\t\t program and any potential delivery mechanisms of concern.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"ida56d1694fd2a4d78b1552b544d41f240\">\n <enum>\n (4)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n A list of all the treaties and agreements related to non-proliferation of weapons of mass\n\t\t\t destruction to which the cooperating party is also a party.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"id27cfc856f4ad427ba27a643567c47ccc\">\n <enum>\n (5)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n An assessment of the cooperating party’s current national laws that govern the non-proliferation of\n\t\t\t materials or equipment related to weapons of mass destruction, including\n\t\t\t any chemical, biological, or nuclear material, plutonium, uranium-233,\n\t\t\t high enriched uranium, or irradiated source material or special\n\t\t\t fissionable material.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"id6ef36b04caba4b649679d68c06602035\">\n <enum>\n (6)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n An explanation for the negotiated duration of the agreement, including an explanation of the\n\t\t\t renewal and termination procedures.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"id366785d708be40958fcda284c4960013\">\n <enum>\n (7)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n A comparison of the agreement to other existing civil nuclear cooperation agreements between the\n\t\t\t United States and other states in the region.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"id42525d0a4afc471ea5a12665f6f9b4a9\">\n <enum>\n (8)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n An assessment of the strategic, security, stability, and regional considerations throughout the\n\t\t\t negotiation of this agreement.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"idb20b99e6ecc64a80aab178675621e59b\">\n <enum>\n (9)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n An assessment of the physical and environmental security of the waste-cycle, ensuring the\n\t\t\t agreement\n\t\t\t addresses international concerns, including international and local\n\t\t\t response.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </subsection>\n <subsection commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"id021e8b0296264bccad03b3635e1493c2\">\n <enum>\n (b)\n </enum>\n <header display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n Definitions\n </header>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n In this section—\n </text>\n <paragraph commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"id4D67554C9CC74CD59A49E9F9AC3588E5\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n the term\n <term>\n appropriate congressional committees\n </term>\n means—\n </text>\n <subparagraph commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"id1A3EB9B9B31A486ABBF692F74C52335C\">\n <enum>\n (A)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"idF43B9DC7E6334A3784CADDF8B5F7E203\">\n <enum>\n (B)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n the Committee on Foreign Relations of the House of Representatives; and\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"id97EA8CF884C646A6B47172E99702AD92\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n the term\n <term>\n cooperating party\n </term>\n shall mean an entity with which the United States proposes to enter into an agreement for\n\t\t\t cooperation under the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, and shall include—\n </text>\n <subparagraph commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"id4b165bdfca954313a7ba8f201fbdc259\">\n <enum>\n (A)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n the government of such cooperating party;\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"id6dfb5f73c92d4e30ba1e3a0ea3de4444\">\n <enum>\n (B)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n any person authorized by or who acts with the knowledge of the government of such cooperating\n\t\t\t party; or\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"idfc8c5789e6fd42db9a0d8a1281df004f\">\n <enum>\n (C)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n any person who acts within the territory of the cooperating party.\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n </paragraph>\n </subsection>\n </section>\n </resolution-body>\n <attestation>\n <attestation-group>\n <attestation-date chamber=\"Senate\" date=\"20140731\">\n Passed the Senate July 31, 2014.\n </attestation-date>\n <attestor display=\"no\"/>\n <role>\n Secretary\n </role>\n </attestation-group>\n </attestation>\n <endorsement display=\"yes\"/>\n</resolution>\n",
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"tv_txt": "IIA Calendar No. 494 113th CONGRESS 2d Session S. J. RES. 36 [Report No. 113–221] IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 22, 2014 Mr. Menendez (for himself, Mr. Kaine , and Mrs. Shaheen ) introduced the following joint resolution; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations July 29, 2014 Reported by Mr. Menendez , with an amendment Strike out all after the resolving clause and insert the part printed in italic JOINT RESOLUTION Relating to the approval and implementation of the proposed agreement for nuclear cooperation between the United States and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.\n\n1. Approval (a) Congress does favor the Agreement for Cooperation Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam Concerning Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy, signed on May 6, 2014, in this joint resolution referred to as the Agreement . (b) Notwithstanding section 123 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 ( 42 U.S.C. 2153 ), the Agreement becomes effective in accordance with the provisions of this joint resolution and other applicable provisions of law. 2. Thirty-year limit on nuclear exports (a) Notwithstanding section 123 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 ( 42 U.S.C. 2153 ) and except as provided in subsection (b) and section 3, no license to export pursuant to an agreement that has entered into force pursuant to the requirements of such section 123 may be issued after the date that is 30 years after the date of entry into force of such agreement. (b) The restriction in subsection (a) shall not apply to— (1) any agreement with a country that is a member country of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, or Australia, Israel, Japan, the Republic of Korea, New Zealand, the Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office in the United States (TECRO), or the International Atomic Energy Agency; (2) any agreement that had entered into force as of August 1, 2014; or (3) any amendment to an agreement described in paragraph (1) or (2). 3. Extension of existing agreements Congress may, in the final five years of the 30-year time limit applicable to the issuance of export licenses pursuant to an agreement under section 2(a), enact a joint resolution permitting the issuance of such licenses for an additional period of not more than 30 years without the President submitting a new agreement pursuant to the requirements of section 123 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 ( 42 U.S.C. 2153 ). 4. Applicable law Each proposed export pursuant to the Agreement shall be subject to United States laws and regulations in effect at the time of each such export.\n\n1. Approval (a) Congress does favor the Agreement for Cooperation Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam Concerning Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy, signed on May 6, 2014, in this joint resolution referred to as the Agreement . (b) Notwithstanding section 123 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 ( 42 U.S.C. 2153 ), the Agreement becomes effective in accordance with the provisions of this joint resolution and other applicable provisions of law. 2. Thirty-year limit on civil nuclear engagement (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no funds may be used to implement any aspect of an agreement for civil nuclear cooperation pursuant to section 123 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 ( 42 U.S.C. 2153 ) after the date that is 30 years after the date of entry into force of such agreement unless— (1) the President, within the final five years of the agreement, has certified to the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives that the party to such agreement has continued to fulfill the terms and conditions of the agreement and that the agreement continues to be in the interest of the United States; and (2) Congress enacts a joint resolution permitting the continuation of the agreement for an additional period of not more than 30 years. (b) The restriction in subsection (a) shall not apply to— (1) any agreement that had entered into force as of August 1, 2014; (2) any agreement with the Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office in the United States (TECRO) or the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); or (3) any amendment to an agreement described in paragraph (1) or (2). 3. Applicable law Each proposed nuclear export pursuant to an agreement shall be subject to United States laws and regulations in effect at the time of each such export. 4. Additional requirements for nuclear proliferation assessment statements (a) The Nuclear Proliferation Assessment Statement required to be submitted by the Secretary State to the President pursuant to section 123 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2153) shall also be submitted to the appropriate congressional committees and shall be accompanied by a classified annex, prepared in consultation with the Director of National Intelligence, identifying and explaining all classified information related to the agreement to which such Nuclear Proliferation Assessment Statement applies, and shall, in addition to any other requirements pursuant to law, include the following elements: (1) An assessment of the consistency of the text of the proposed agreement for cooperation with all the requirements of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 and this Act, with specific attention to whether the proposed agreement is consistent with each criterion set forth in subsection a. of section 123 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 ( 42 U.S.C. 2153 ). (2) An assessment of the adequacy of safeguards and other control mechanisms and the peaceful use assurances contained in the agreement for cooperation to ensure that any assistance furnished thereunder will not be used to further any military or nuclear explosive purpose. (3) A historical review and assessment of past proliferation activity of the cooperating party, or suspect activity identified by any element of the intelligence community in its review of raw or processed intelligence information, including all activities that are potentially inconsistent with a peaceful nuclear program and any potential delivery mechanisms of concern. (4) A list of all the treaties and agreements related to non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction to which the cooperating party is also a party. (5) An assessment of the cooperating party’s current national laws that govern the non-proliferation of materials or equipment related to weapons of mass destruction, including any chemical, biological, or nuclear material, plutonium, uranium-233, high enriched uranium, or irradiated source material or special fissionable material. (6) An explanation for the negotiated duration of the agreement, including an explanation of the renewal and termination procedures. (7) A comparison of the agreement to other existing civil nuclear cooperation agreements between the United States and other states in the region. (8) An assessment of the strategic, security, stability, and regional considerations throughout the negotiation of this agreement. (9) An assessment of the physical and environmental security of the waste-cycle, ensuring the agreement addresses international concerns, including international and local response. (b) Definitions In this section— (1) the term appropriate congressional committees means— (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the House of Representatives; and (2) the term cooperating party shall mean an entity with which the United States proposes to enter into an agreement for cooperation under the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, and shall include— (A) the government of such cooperating party; (B) any person authorized by or who acts with the knowledge of the government of such cooperating party; or (C) any person who acts within the territory of the cooperating party.\n\nJuly 29, 2014 Reported with an amendment",
"tv_xml": "<?xml-stylesheet type=\"text/xsl\" href=\"billres.xsl\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE resolution PUBLIC \"-//US Congress//DTDs/res.dtd//EN\" \"res.dtd\">\n<resolution public-private=\"public\" resolution-stage=\"Reported-in-Senate\" resolution-type=\"senate-joint\" star-print=\"no-star-print\">\n <metadata xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\">\n <dublinCore>\n <dc:title>\n 113 SJ 36 RS: Relating to the approval and implementation of the proposed agreement for nuclear cooperation between the United States and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.\n </dc:title>\n <dc:publisher>\n U.S. Senate\n </dc:publisher>\n <dc:date>\n 2014-05-22\n </dc:date>\n <dc:format>\n text/xml\n </dc:format>\n <dc:language>\n EN\n </dc:language>\n <dc:rights>\n Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.\n </dc:rights>\n </dublinCore>\n </metadata>\n <form>\n <distribution-code display=\"yes\">\n IIA\n </distribution-code>\n <calendar>\n Calendar No. 494\n </calendar>\n <congress>\n 113th CONGRESS\n </congress>\n <session>\n 2d Session\n </session>\n <legis-num>\n S. J. RES. 36\n </legis-num>\n <associated-doc role=\"report\">\n [Report No. 113–221]\n </associated-doc>\n <current-chamber>\n IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES\n </current-chamber>\n <action display=\"yes\">\n <action-date date=\"20140522\">\n May 22, 2014\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n <sponsor name-id=\"S306\">\n Mr. Menendez\n </sponsor>\n (for himself,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S362\">\n Mr. Kaine\n </cosponsor>\n , and\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S324\">\n Mrs. Shaheen\n </cosponsor>\n ) introduced the following joint resolution; which was read twice and referred to the\n <committee-name added-display-style=\"italic\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" deleted-display-style=\"strikethrough\">\n Committee on Foreign Relations\n </committee-name>\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <action stage=\"Reported-in-Senate\">\n <action-date>\n July 29, 2014\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n Reported by\n <sponsor name-id=\"S306\">\n Mr. Menendez\n </sponsor>\n , with an amendment\n </action-desc>\n <action-instruction>\n Strike out all after the resolving clause and insert the part printed in italic\n </action-instruction>\n </action>\n <legis-type>\n JOINT RESOLUTION\n </legis-type>\n <official-title display=\"yes\">\n Relating to the approval and implementation of the proposed agreement for nuclear cooperation\n\t\t\t between the United States and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.\n </official-title>\n </form>\n <resolution-body>\n <section changed=\"deleted\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" id=\"idA8762F0843A04864A6F70E9508EDCF27\" reported-display-style=\"strikethrough\" section-type=\"section-one\">\n <enum>\n 1.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Approval\n </header>\n <subsection id=\"idA07207BDF7B84844846843840EF8D072\">\n <enum>\n (a)\n </enum>\n <text>\n Congress does favor the Agreement for Cooperation Between the Government of the United States of\n\t\t\t America and the Government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam Concerning\n\t\t\t Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy, signed on May 6, 2014, in this joint\n\t\t\t resolution referred to as the\n <quote>\n Agreement\n </quote>\n .\n </text>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"id4966ffe748c2403e932be00bc3d8227f\">\n <enum>\n (b)\n </enum>\n <text>\n Notwithstanding section 123 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (\n <external-xref legal-doc=\"usc\" parsable-cite=\"usc/42/2153\">\n 42 U.S.C. 2153\n </external-xref>\n ), the Agreement\n\t\t\t becomes effective in accordance with the provisions of this joint\n\t\t\t resolution and other applicable provisions of law.\n </text>\n </subsection>\n </section>\n <section changed=\"deleted\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" id=\"ide1e4324d8d6747848cd3719b01e10aaa\" reported-display-style=\"strikethrough\">\n <enum>\n 2.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Thirty-year limit on nuclear exports\n </header>\n <subsection id=\"id04D57FCE944B461792CE19488F361031\">\n <enum>\n (a)\n </enum>\n <text>\n Notwithstanding section 123 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (\n <external-xref legal-doc=\"usc\" parsable-cite=\"usc/42/2153\">\n 42 U.S.C. 2153\n </external-xref>\n ) and except as\n\t\t\t provided in subsection (b) and section 3, no license to export pursuant to\n\t\t\t an agreement\n\t\t\t that has entered into force pursuant to the\n\t\t\t requirements of such section 123 may be issued after the date that is 30\n\t\t\t years after the date of entry into force of such agreement.\n </text>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"ide5f6bbbbcc9f40dc839fb6a0595650a1\">\n <enum>\n (b)\n </enum>\n <text>\n The restriction in subsection (a) shall not apply to—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"id118D95061CC24703B7D6DA1BBECCD1F5\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n any agreement with a country that is a member country of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, or\n\t\t\t Australia, Israel, Japan, the Republic of Korea, New Zealand, the Taipei\n\t\t\t Economic and Cultural Representative Office in the United States (TECRO),\n\t\t\t or\n\t\t\t the International Atomic Energy Agency;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id05076ADD33004CD8923E63951532AE6C\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n any agreement that had entered into force as of August 1, 2014; or\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id11E3FA827F9C448698CA7F929A02B471\">\n <enum>\n (3)\n </enum>\n <text>\n any amendment to an agreement described in paragraph (1) or (2).\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </subsection>\n </section>\n <section changed=\"deleted\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" id=\"idd7343ebbfc504176bf9655a4b47da003\" reported-display-style=\"strikethrough\">\n <enum>\n 3.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Extension of existing agreements\n </header>\n <text display-inline=\"no-display-inline\">\n Congress\n\t\t\t may, in the final five years of the 30-year time limit applicable to the\n\t\t\t issuance of export licenses pursuant to an agreement under section 2(a),\n\t\t\t enact a joint resolution permitting the issuance of such licenses for an\n\t\t\t additional period of not more than 30 years without the President\n\t\t\t submitting a new agreement pursuant to the requirements of section 123 of\n\t\t\t the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (\n <external-xref legal-doc=\"usc\" parsable-cite=\"usc/42/2153\">\n 42 U.S.C. 2153\n </external-xref>\n ).\n </text>\n </section>\n <section changed=\"deleted\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" id=\"idca383e3987ea435a9adda5644fac9eb7\" reported-display-style=\"strikethrough\">\n <enum>\n 4.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Applicable law\n </header>\n <text display-inline=\"no-display-inline\">\n Each proposed export pursuant to the Agreement shall be subject to United States laws and\n\t\t\t regulations in effect at the time of each such export.\n </text>\n </section>\n </resolution-body>\n <resolution-body changed=\"added\" display-resolving-clause=\"no-display-resolving-clause\" reported-display-style=\"italic\">\n <section changed=\"added\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" id=\"idde55c727-c125-4b10-9cf5-9862a09a951a\" reported-display-style=\"italic\" section-type=\"section-one\">\n <enum>\n 1.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Approval\n </header>\n <subsection id=\"id4a0f31ca-4eb6-467d-8997-22c8ae47ae3b\">\n <enum>\n (a)\n </enum>\n <text>\n Congress does favor the Agreement for Cooperation Between the Government of the United States of\n\t\t\t America and the Government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam Concerning\n\t\t\t Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy, signed on May 6, 2014, in this joint\n\t\t\t resolution referred to as the\n <quote>\n Agreement\n </quote>\n .\n </text>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"idc88316a4-b92f-49c5-b179-5a96260d6249\">\n <enum>\n (b)\n </enum>\n <text>\n Notwithstanding section 123 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (\n <external-xref legal-doc=\"usc\" parsable-cite=\"usc/42/2153\">\n 42 U.S.C. 2153\n </external-xref>\n ), the Agreement\n\t\t\t becomes effective in accordance with the provisions of this joint\n\t\t\t resolution and other applicable provisions of law.\n </text>\n </subsection>\n </section>\n <section changed=\"added\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" id=\"id15f389fdf51c4921bfd138988bbaf090\" reported-display-style=\"italic\">\n <enum>\n 2.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Thirty-year limit on civil nuclear engagement\n </header>\n <subsection id=\"id071304bf3ffa489abb6beab9d1b035b1\">\n <enum>\n (a)\n </enum>\n <text>\n Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no funds may be used to\n\t\t\t implement any aspect of an agreement for civil nuclear cooperation\n\t\t\t pursuant to section 123 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (\n <external-xref legal-doc=\"usc\" parsable-cite=\"usc/42/2153\">\n 42 U.S.C. 2153\n </external-xref>\n )\n\t\t\t after the date that is 30 years after\tthe date of\n\t\t\t entry into force of such agreement unless—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"idb4247fe6a9694fa2ba3af662c0703350\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n the President, within the final five years of the agreement, has certified to the Committee on\n\t\t\t Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of\n\t\t\t the House of Representatives that the\n\t\t\t party to such agreement has continued to fulfill the\n\t\t\t terms and conditions of the agreement and that the agreement continues to\n\t\t\t be in the interest of the United States; and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"ide03cdfa3aa0049269a8fb80ab91085cd\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n Congress enacts a joint resolution permitting the continuation of the agreement for an additional\n\t\t\t period of not more than 30 years.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"id52cdb0e2cbd64ec3b2b9b70e2c7e2583\">\n <enum>\n (b)\n </enum>\n <text>\n The restriction in subsection (a) shall not apply to—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"id02625e5e6b424d9db002ce08d3e12d4f\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n any agreement that had entered into force as of August 1, 2014;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"idcf4ef7ca0f55424ba4b551a7d747da0b\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n any agreement with the Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office in the United States\n\t\t\t (TECRO) or the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); or\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"idc18b7ebcc59248bcb895fc50a8266021\">\n <enum>\n (3)\n </enum>\n <text>\n any amendment to an agreement described in paragraph (1) or (2).\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </subsection>\n </section>\n <section changed=\"added\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" id=\"ideba8e63eb89b41d7aa35d0a395a894f1\" reported-display-style=\"italic\">\n <enum>\n 3.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Applicable law\n </header>\n <text display-inline=\"no-display-inline\">\n Each proposed nuclear export pursuant to an agreement shall be subject to United States laws and\n\t\t\t regulations in effect at the time of each such export.\n </text>\n </section>\n <section changed=\"added\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" id=\"id41687b49c42849aa9832d59ca7522ea6\" reported-display-style=\"italic\">\n <enum>\n 4.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Additional requirements for nuclear proliferation assessment statements\n </header>\n <subsection id=\"ide4b2c9cd4a564e9db81d6ef8292d030a\">\n <enum>\n (a)\n </enum>\n <text>\n The Nuclear Proliferation Assessment Statement required to be submitted by the Secretary State to\n\t\t\t the President pursuant to section 123 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42\n\t\t\t U.S.C. 2153) shall also be submitted to the appropriate congressional\n\t\t\t committees and shall be accompanied by a classified annex, prepared in\n\t\t\t consultation with the Director of National Intelligence, identifying and\n\t\t\t explaining all classified information related to the agreement to which\n\t\t\t such Nuclear Proliferation Assessment Statement applies, and shall, in\n\t\t\t addition to any other requirements pursuant to law, include the following\n\t\t\t elements:\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"idcceca1f977d44d3db195d5aa327ddf59\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n An assessment of the consistency of the text of the proposed agreement for cooperation with all the\n\t\t\t requirements of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 and this Act, with\n\t\t\t specific attention to whether the proposed agreement is consistent with\n\t\t\t each criterion set forth in subsection a. of section 123 of the Atomic\n\t\t\t Energy Act of 1954 (\n <external-xref legal-doc=\"usc\" parsable-cite=\"usc/42/2153\">\n 42 U.S.C. 2153\n </external-xref>\n ).\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"idc59d2a1fc21a402bb3263a7b836482f2\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n An assessment of the adequacy of safeguards and other control mechanisms and the peaceful use\n\t\t\t assurances contained in the agreement for cooperation to ensure that any\n\t\t\t assistance furnished thereunder will not be used to further any military\n\t\t\t or nuclear explosive purpose.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id998e79d9a7c64d319aa2ac7c801e8fcb\">\n <enum>\n (3)\n </enum>\n <text>\n A historical review and assessment of past proliferation activity of the cooperating party, or\n\t\t\t suspect activity identified by any element of the intelligence community\n\t\t\t in its review of raw or processed intelligence information, including all\n\t\t\t activities that are potentially inconsistent with a peaceful nuclear\n\t\t\t program and any potential delivery mechanisms of concern.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"ida56d1694fd2a4d78b1552b544d41f240\">\n <enum>\n (4)\n </enum>\n <text>\n A list of all the treaties and agreements related to non-proliferation of weapons of mass\n\t\t\t destruction to which the cooperating party is also a party.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id27cfc856f4ad427ba27a643567c47ccc\">\n <enum>\n (5)\n </enum>\n <text>\n An assessment of the cooperating party’s current national laws that govern the non-proliferation of\n\t\t\t materials or equipment related to weapons of mass destruction, including\n\t\t\t any chemical, biological, or nuclear material, plutonium, uranium-233,\n\t\t\t high enriched uranium, or irradiated source material or special\n\t\t\t fissionable material.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id6ef36b04caba4b649679d68c06602035\">\n <enum>\n (6)\n </enum>\n <text>\n An explanation for the negotiated duration of the agreement, including an explanation of the\n\t\t\t renewal and termination procedures.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id366785d708be40958fcda284c4960013\">\n <enum>\n (7)\n </enum>\n <text>\n A comparison of the agreement to other existing civil nuclear cooperation agreements between the\n\t\t\t United States and other states in the region.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id42525d0a4afc471ea5a12665f6f9b4a9\">\n <enum>\n (8)\n </enum>\n <text>\n An assessment of the strategic, security, stability, and regional considerations throughout the\n\t\t\t negotiation of this agreement.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"idb20b99e6ecc64a80aab178675621e59b\">\n <enum>\n (9)\n </enum>\n <text>\n An assessment of the physical and environmental security of the waste-cycle, ensuring the\n\t\t\t agreement\n\t\t\t addresses international concerns, including international and local\n\t\t\t response.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"id021e8b0296264bccad03b3635e1493c2\">\n <enum>\n (b)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Definitions\n </header>\n <text>\n In this section—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"id4D67554C9CC74CD59A49E9F9AC3588E5\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n the term\n <term>\n appropriate congressional committees\n </term>\n means—\n </text>\n <subparagraph id=\"id1A3EB9B9B31A486ABBF692F74C52335C\">\n <enum>\n (A)\n </enum>\n <text>\n the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"idF43B9DC7E6334A3784CADDF8B5F7E203\">\n <enum>\n (B)\n </enum>\n <text>\n the Committee on Foreign Relations of the House of Representatives; and\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id97EA8CF884C646A6B47172E99702AD92\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n the term\n <term>\n cooperating party\n </term>\n shall mean an entity with which the United States proposes to enter into an agreement for\n\t\t\t cooperation under the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, and shall include—\n </text>\n <subparagraph id=\"id4b165bdfca954313a7ba8f201fbdc259\">\n <enum>\n (A)\n </enum>\n <text>\n the government of such cooperating party;\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"id6dfb5f73c92d4e30ba1e3a0ea3de4444\">\n <enum>\n (B)\n </enum>\n <text>\n any person authorized by or who acts with the knowledge of the government of such cooperating\n\t\t\t party; or\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"idfc8c5789e6fd42db9a0d8a1281df004f\">\n <enum>\n (C)\n </enum>\n <text>\n any person who acts within the territory of the cooperating party.\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n </paragraph>\n </subsection>\n </section>\n </resolution-body>\n <endorsement>\n <action-date>\n July 29, 2014\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n Reported with an amendment\n </action-desc>\n </endorsement>\n</resolution>\n",
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"tv_txt": "IA 113th CONGRESS 2d Session S. J. RES. 36 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES August 1, 2014 Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs JOINT RESOLUTION Relating to the approval and implementation of the proposed agreement for nuclear cooperation between the United States and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.\n\n1. Approval (a) Congress does favor the Agreement for Cooperation Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam Concerning Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy, signed on May 6, 2014, in this joint resolution referred to as the Agreement . (b) Notwithstanding section 123 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 ( 42 U.S.C. 2153 ), the Agreement becomes effective in accordance with the provisions of this joint resolution and other applicable provisions of law. 2. Thirty-year limit on civil nuclear engagement (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no funds may be used to implement any aspect of an agreement for civil nuclear cooperation pursuant to section 123 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 ( 42 U.S.C. 2153 ) after the date that is 30 years after the date of entry into force of such agreement unless— (1) the President, within the final five years of the agreement, has certified to the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives that the party to such agreement has continued to fulfill the terms and conditions of the agreement and that the agreement continues to be in the interest of the United States; and (2) Congress enacts a joint resolution permitting the continuation of the agreement for an additional period of not more than 30 years. (b) The restriction in subsection (a) shall not apply to— (1) any agreement that had entered into force as of August 1, 2014; (2) any agreement with the Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office in the United States (TECRO) or the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); or (3) any amendment to an agreement described in paragraph (1) or (2). 3. Applicable law Each proposed nuclear export pursuant to an agreement shall be subject to United States laws and regulations in effect at the time of each such export. 4. Additional requirements for nuclear proliferation assessment statements (a) The Nuclear Proliferation Assessment Statement required to be submitted by the Secretary of State to the President pursuant to section 123 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 ( 42 U.S.C. 2153 ) shall also be submitted to the appropriate congressional committees and shall be accompanied by a classified annex, prepared in consultation with the Director of National Intelligence, identifying and explaining all classified information related to the agreement to which such Nuclear Proliferation Assessment Statement applies, and shall, in addition to any other requirements pursuant to law, include the following elements: (1) An assessment of the consistency of the text of the proposed agreement for cooperation with all the requirements of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 and this Act, with specific attention to whether the proposed agreement is consistent with each criterion set forth in subsection a. of section 123 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 ( 42 U.S.C. 2153 ). (2) An assessment of the adequacy of safeguards and other control mechanisms and the peaceful use assurances contained in the agreement for cooperation to ensure that any assistance furnished thereunder will not be used to further any military or nuclear explosive purpose. (3) A historical review and assessment of past proliferation activity of the cooperating party, or suspect activity identified by any element of the intelligence community in its review of raw or processed intelligence information, including all activities that are potentially inconsistent with a peaceful nuclear program and any potential delivery mechanisms of concern. (4) A list of all the treaties and agreements related to non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction to which the cooperating party is also a party. (5) An assessment of the cooperating party’s current national laws that govern the non-proliferation of materials or equipment related to weapons of mass destruction, including any chemical, biological, or nuclear material, plutonium, uranium-233, high enriched uranium, or irradiated source material or special fissionable material. (6) An explanation for the negotiated duration of the agreement, including an explanation of the renewal and termination procedures. (7) A comparison of the agreement to other existing civil nuclear cooperation agreements between the United States and other states in the region. (8) An assessment of the strategic, security, stability, and regional considerations throughout the negotiation of this agreement. (9) An assessment of the physical and environmental security of the waste-cycle, ensuring the agreement addresses international concerns, including international and local response. (b) Definitions In this section— (1) the term appropriate congressional committees means— (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the House of Representatives; and (2) the term cooperating party shall mean an entity with which the United States proposes to enter into an agreement for cooperation under the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, and shall include— (A) the government of such cooperating party; (B) any person authorized by or who acts with the knowledge of the government of such cooperating party; or (C) any person who acts within the territory of the cooperating party.\n\nPassed the Senate July 31, 2014. Nancy Erickson, Secretary",
"tv_xml": "<?xml-stylesheet type=\"text/xsl\" href=\"billres.xsl\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE resolution PUBLIC \"-//US Congress//DTDs/res.dtd//EN\" \"res.dtd\">\n<resolution public-print=\"no\" public-private=\"public\" resolution-stage=\"Referred-in-House\" resolution-type=\"senate-joint\" stage-count=\"1\" star-print=\"no-star-print\">\n <metadata xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\">\n <dublinCore>\n <dc:title>\n 113 SJ 36 : Relating to the approval and implementation of the proposed agreement for nuclear cooperation between the United States and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.\n </dc:title>\n <dc:publisher>\n U.S. Senate\n </dc:publisher>\n <dc:date>\n 2014-08-01\n </dc:date>\n <dc:format>\n text/xml\n </dc:format>\n <dc:language>\n EN\n </dc:language>\n <dc:rights>\n Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.\n </dc:rights>\n </dublinCore>\n </metadata>\n <form display=\"yes\">\n <distribution-code>\n IA\n </distribution-code>\n <congress display=\"yes\">\n 113th CONGRESS\n </congress>\n <session display=\"yes\">\n 2d Session\n </session>\n <legis-num display=\"yes\">\n S. J. RES. 36\n </legis-num>\n <current-chamber display=\"yes\">\n IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES\n </current-chamber>\n <action>\n <action-date date=\"20140801\">\n August 1, 2014\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n Referred to the\n <committee-name committee-id=\"HFA00\">\n Committee on Foreign Affairs\n </committee-name>\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <legis-type display=\"yes\">\n JOINT RESOLUTION\n </legis-type>\n <official-title display=\"yes\">\n Relating to the approval and implementation of the proposed agreement for nuclear cooperation between the United States and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.\n </official-title>\n </form>\n <resolution-body display-resolving-clause=\"yes-display-resolving-clause\" id=\"H0D0E48BC1FDF4B2BBA44D5EAA04B73C7\" style=\"OLC\">\n <section commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"idde55c727-c125-4b10-9cf5-9862a09a951a\" section-type=\"section-one\">\n <enum>\n 1.\n </enum>\n <header display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n Approval\n </header>\n <subsection commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"id4a0f31ca-4eb6-467d-8997-22c8ae47ae3b\">\n <enum>\n (a)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n Congress does favor the Agreement for Cooperation Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam Concerning Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy, signed on May 6, 2014, in this joint resolution referred to as the\n <quote>\n Agreement\n </quote>\n .\n </text>\n </subsection>\n <subsection commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"idc88316a4-b92f-49c5-b179-5a96260d6249\">\n <enum>\n (b)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n Notwithstanding section 123 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (\n <external-xref legal-doc=\"usc\" parsable-cite=\"usc/42/2153\">\n 42 U.S.C. 2153\n </external-xref>\n ), the Agreement becomes effective in accordance with the provisions of this joint resolution and other applicable provisions of law.\n </text>\n </subsection>\n </section>\n <section commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"id15f389fdf51c4921bfd138988bbaf090\" section-type=\"subsequent-section\">\n <enum>\n 2.\n </enum>\n <header display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n Thirty-year limit on civil nuclear engagement\n </header>\n <subsection commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"id071304bf3ffa489abb6beab9d1b035b1\">\n <enum>\n (a)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no funds may be used to implement any aspect of an agreement for civil nuclear cooperation pursuant to section 123 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (\n <external-xref legal-doc=\"usc\" parsable-cite=\"usc/42/2153\">\n 42 U.S.C. 2153\n </external-xref>\n ) after the date that is 30 years after the date of entry into force of such agreement unless—\n </text>\n <paragraph commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"idb4247fe6a9694fa2ba3af662c0703350\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n the President, within the final five years of the agreement, has certified to the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives that the party to such agreement has continued to fulfill the terms and conditions of the agreement and that the agreement continues to be in the interest of the United States; and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"ide03cdfa3aa0049269a8fb80ab91085cd\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n Congress enacts a joint resolution permitting the continuation of the agreement for an additional period of not more than 30 years.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </subsection>\n <subsection commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"id52cdb0e2cbd64ec3b2b9b70e2c7e2583\">\n <enum>\n (b)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n The restriction in subsection (a) shall not apply to—\n </text>\n <paragraph commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"id02625e5e6b424d9db002ce08d3e12d4f\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n any agreement that had entered into force as of August 1, 2014;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"idcf4ef7ca0f55424ba4b551a7d747da0b\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n any agreement with the Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office in the United States (TECRO) or the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); or\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"idc18b7ebcc59248bcb895fc50a8266021\">\n <enum>\n (3)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n any amendment to an agreement described in paragraph (1) or (2).\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </subsection>\n </section>\n <section commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"ideba8e63eb89b41d7aa35d0a395a894f1\" section-type=\"subsequent-section\">\n <enum>\n 3.\n </enum>\n <header display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n Applicable law\n </header>\n <text display-inline=\"no-display-inline\">\n Each proposed nuclear export pursuant to an agreement shall be subject to United States laws and regulations in effect at the time of each such export.\n </text>\n </section>\n <section commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"id41687b49c42849aa9832d59ca7522ea6\" section-type=\"subsequent-section\">\n <enum>\n 4.\n </enum>\n <header display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n Additional requirements for nuclear proliferation assessment statements\n </header>\n <subsection commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"ide4b2c9cd4a564e9db81d6ef8292d030a\">\n <enum>\n (a)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n The Nuclear Proliferation Assessment Statement required to be submitted by the Secretary of State to the President pursuant to section 123 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (\n <external-xref legal-doc=\"usc\" parsable-cite=\"usc/42/2153\">\n 42 U.S.C. 2153\n </external-xref>\n ) shall also be submitted to the appropriate congressional committees and shall be accompanied by a classified annex, prepared in consultation with the Director of National Intelligence, identifying and explaining all classified information related to the agreement to which such Nuclear Proliferation Assessment Statement applies, and shall, in addition to any other requirements pursuant to law, include the following elements:\n </text>\n <paragraph commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"idcceca1f977d44d3db195d5aa327ddf59\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n An assessment of the consistency of the text of the proposed agreement for cooperation with all the requirements of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 and this Act, with specific attention to whether the proposed agreement is consistent with each criterion set forth in subsection a. of section 123 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (\n <external-xref legal-doc=\"usc\" parsable-cite=\"usc/42/2153\">\n 42 U.S.C. 2153\n </external-xref>\n ).\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"idc59d2a1fc21a402bb3263a7b836482f2\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n An assessment of the adequacy of safeguards and other control mechanisms and the peaceful use assurances contained in the agreement for cooperation to ensure that any assistance furnished thereunder will not be used to further any military or nuclear explosive purpose.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"id998e79d9a7c64d319aa2ac7c801e8fcb\">\n <enum>\n (3)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n A historical review and assessment of past proliferation activity of the cooperating party, or suspect activity identified by any element of the intelligence community in its review of raw or processed intelligence information, including all activities that are potentially inconsistent with a peaceful nuclear program and any potential delivery mechanisms of concern.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"ida56d1694fd2a4d78b1552b544d41f240\">\n <enum>\n (4)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n A list of all the treaties and agreements related to non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction to which the cooperating party is also a party.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"id27cfc856f4ad427ba27a643567c47ccc\">\n <enum>\n (5)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n An assessment of the cooperating party’s current national laws that govern the non-proliferation of materials or equipment related to weapons of mass destruction, including any chemical, biological, or nuclear material, plutonium, uranium-233, high enriched uranium, or irradiated source material or special fissionable material.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"id6ef36b04caba4b649679d68c06602035\">\n <enum>\n (6)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n An explanation for the negotiated duration of the agreement, including an explanation of the renewal and termination procedures.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"id366785d708be40958fcda284c4960013\">\n <enum>\n (7)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n A comparison of the agreement to other existing civil nuclear cooperation agreements between the United States and other states in the region.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"id42525d0a4afc471ea5a12665f6f9b4a9\">\n <enum>\n (8)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n An assessment of the strategic, security, stability, and regional considerations throughout the negotiation of this agreement.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"idb20b99e6ecc64a80aab178675621e59b\">\n <enum>\n (9)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n An assessment of the physical and environmental security of the waste-cycle, ensuring the agreement addresses international concerns, including international and local response.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </subsection>\n <subsection commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"id021e8b0296264bccad03b3635e1493c2\">\n <enum>\n (b)\n </enum>\n <header display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n Definitions\n </header>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n In this section—\n </text>\n <paragraph commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"id4D67554C9CC74CD59A49E9F9AC3588E5\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n the term\n <term>\n appropriate congressional committees\n </term>\n means—\n </text>\n <subparagraph commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"id1A3EB9B9B31A486ABBF692F74C52335C\">\n <enum>\n (A)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"idF43B9DC7E6334A3784CADDF8B5F7E203\">\n <enum>\n (B)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n the Committee on Foreign Relations of the House of Representatives; and\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"id97EA8CF884C646A6B47172E99702AD92\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n the term\n <term>\n cooperating party\n </term>\n shall mean an entity with which the United States proposes to enter into an agreement for cooperation under the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, and shall include—\n </text>\n <subparagraph commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"id4b165bdfca954313a7ba8f201fbdc259\">\n <enum>\n (A)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n the government of such cooperating party;\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"id6dfb5f73c92d4e30ba1e3a0ea3de4444\">\n <enum>\n (B)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n any person authorized by or who acts with the knowledge of the government of such cooperating party; or\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph commented=\"no\" 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"tv_txt": "IIA 113th CONGRESS 2d Session S. J. RES. 40 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES July 8, 2014 Mr. Leahy (for himself, Mr. Cochran , and Mr. Reed ) introduced the following joint resolution; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration JOINT RESOLUTION Providing for the appointment of Michael Lynton as a citizen regent of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution.\n\nThat, in accordance with section 5581 of the Revised Statutes ( 20 U.S.C. 43 ), the vacancy on the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution, in the class other than Members of Congress, occurring by reason of the resignation of France A. Córdova of Indiana on March 13, 2014, is filled by the appointment of Michael Lynton of California. The appointment is for a term of 6 years, beginning on the date of enactment of this joint resolution.",
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"tv_txt": "IA 113th CONGRESS 2d Session S. J. RES. 40 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES July 24, 2014 Referred to the Committee on House Administration JOINT RESOLUTION Providing for the appointment of Michael Lynton as a citizen regent of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution.\n\nThat, in accordance with section 5581 of the Revised Statutes ( 20 U.S.C. 43 ), the vacancy on the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution, in the class other than Members of Congress, occurring by reason of the resignation of France A. Córdova of Indiana on March 13, 2014, is filled by the appointment of Michael Lynton of California. The appointment is for a term of 6 years, beginning on the date of enactment of this joint resolution.\n\nPassed the Senate July 23, 2014. Nancy Erickson, Secretary",
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"tv_txt": "One Hundred Thirteenth Congress of the United States of America 2d Session Begun and held at the City of Washington on Friday, the third day of January, two thousand and fourteen S. J. RES. 40 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES JOINT RESOLUTION Providing for the appointment of Michael Lynton as a citizen regent of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution.\n\nThat, in accordance with section 5581 of the Revised Statutes ( 20 U.S.C. 43 ), the vacancy on the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution, in the class other than Members of Congress, occurring by reason of the resignation of France A. Córdova of Indiana on March 13, 2014, is filled by the appointment of Michael Lynton of California. The appointment is for a term of 6 years, beginning on the date of enactment of this joint resolution.\n\nSpeaker of the House of Representatives Vice President of the United States and President of the Senate",
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Approving the location of a memorial to commemorate the more than 5,000 slaves and free Black persons who fought for independence in the American Revolution.
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<p>Approves the location of a commemorative work to honor the more than 5,000 slaves and free black persons who fought in the American Revolution within Area I as described on the map entitled &quot;Commemorative Areas Washington, DC and Environs,&quot; numbered 869/86501 B and dated June 24, 2003.</p>
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A joint resolution approving the location of a memorial to commemorate the more than 5,000 slaves and free Black persons who fought for independence in the American Revolution.
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A joint resolution approving the location of a memorial to commemorate the more than 5,000 slaves and free Black persons who fought for independence in the American Revolution.
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A joint resolution approving the location of a memorial to commemorate the more than 5,000 slaves and free Black persons who fought for independence in the American Revolution.
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"tv_txt": "IIA 113th CONGRESS 2d Session S. J. RES. 43 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES September 8, 2014 Mr. Inhofe introduced the following joint resolution; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations JOINT RESOLUTION To authorize the use of force against the organization called the Islamic State in order to defend the American people and assist the Iraqi Government in expelling the Islamic State from their territory.\n\nWhereas the organization called the Islamic State or IS , formerly known as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, has murdered United States citizens; Whereas IS has threatened to kill United States citizens and the current leader of IS has stated that [t]he war with you has just begun ; Whereas the President of the United States and the Prime Minister of United Kingdom have jointly confirmed the threat posed by IS fighters returning to allied nations and American shores by stating that [w]hether it is regional aggression going unchecked or the prospect that foreign fighters could return from Iraq and Syria to pose a threat in our countries, the problems we face today threaten the security of the British and American people, and the wider world ; Whereas Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel has stated IS is as sophisticated and well-funded as any group that we have seen. … and … an imminent threat to every interest we have, whether it’s in Iraq or anywhere else. … ; Whereas acts, such as the murder of United States citizens, and threats of other terrorist acts render it both necessary and appropriate that the United States exercise its rights to self-defense and to protect United States citizens both home and abroad; Whereas acts, such as the murder of United States citizens, and threats of other terrorist acts continue to pose an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the United States; Whereas United Nations Security Council Resolution ( UNSCR ) 2169 notes the Islamic State’s advancement is a major threat to Iraq’s future, condemns the attacks by the Islamic State, reiterates the international community support for Iraq’s security and territorial integrity, and emphasizes the need to continue efforts to promote international and regional cooperation aimed at supporting Iraq to prevent terrorist groups … in particular ISIL [IS], from using the territories of Iraq and neighboring States to carry out violence or other illicit acts to destabilize Iraq and the region … ; Whereas UNSCR 2169 further notes IS’s actions have resulted in heavy human causalities including children, the displacement of more than one million Iraqi civilians and the threats against all religious and ethnic groups … ; and Whereas the Iraqi Government has requested the assistance of the United States: Now, therefore, be it\n\n1. Short title This joint resolution may be cited as the Authorization for Use of Force Against the Organization Called the Islamic State . 2. Authorization for use of United States Armed Forces (a) In general That the President is authorized to use all necessary and appropriate force in order to defend the national security of the United States against the threat posed by the organization called the Islamic State (or IS ), formally known as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, as well as any successor organization. (b) War Powers Resolution requirements (1) Specific statutory authorization Consistent with section 8(a)(1) of the War Powers Resolution, the Congress declares that this section is intended to constitute specific statutory authorization within the meaning of section 5(b) of the War Powers Resolution. (2) Applicability of other requirements Nothing in this joint resolution supercedes any requirement of the War Powers Resolution. 3. Reports to Congress (a) Strategy Not later than 15 days after the date of the enactment of this joint resolution, the President shall submit to Congress a written report setting forth a comprehensive strategy of the United States to defeat the organization called the Islamic State, as well as any successor organization, by using all appropriate military, economic, and political capabilities of the United States. (b) Implementation of strategy Not later than 90 days after the submittal of the report required by subsection (a) and every 90 days thereafter, the President shall submit to Congress a written report setting forth a current comprehensive description and assessment of the implementation of the strategy set forth in the report required by subsection (a). If the President makes a substantive change to the comprehensive strategy, the President will immediately submit a written report to Congress which articulates the change, the reason for the change and the change’s effect on the rest of the comprehensive strategy.",
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RES. 43\n </legis-num>\n <current-chamber>\n IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES\n </current-chamber>\n <action display=\"yes\">\n <action-date date=\"20140908\">\n September 8, 2014\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n <sponsor name-id=\"S236\">\n Mr. Inhofe\n </sponsor>\n introduced the following joint resolution; which was read twice and referred to the\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SSFR00\">\n Committee on Foreign Relations\n </committee-name>\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <legis-type>\n JOINT RESOLUTION\n </legis-type>\n <official-title display=\"yes\">\n To authorize the use of force against the organization called the Islamic State in order to defend\n\t\t\t the American people and assist the Iraqi Government in expelling the\n\t\t\t Islamic State from their territory.\n </official-title>\n </form>\n <preamble>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the organization called the Islamic State or\n <quote>\n IS\n </quote>\n , formerly known as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, has murdered United States citizens;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas IS has threatened to kill United States citizens and the current leader of IS has stated\n\t\t\t that\n <quote>\n [t]he war with you has just begun\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the President of the United States and the Prime Minister of United Kingdom have jointly\n\t\t\t confirmed the threat posed by IS fighters returning to allied nations and\n\t\t\t American shores by stating that\n <quote>\n [w]hether it is regional aggression going unchecked or the prospect that foreign fighters could\n\t\t\t return from Iraq and Syria to pose a threat in our countries, the problems\n\t\t\t we face today threaten the security of the British and American people,\n\t\t\t and the wider world\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel has stated IS is\n <quote>\n as sophisticated and well-funded as any group that we have seen. …\n </quote>\n and\n <quote>\n … an imminent threat to every interest we have, whether it’s in Iraq or anywhere else. …\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas acts, such as the murder of United States citizens, and threats of other terrorist acts\n\t\t\t render it both necessary and appropriate that the United States exercise\n\t\t\t its rights to self-defense and to protect United States citizens both home\n\t\t\t and abroad;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas acts, such as the murder of United States citizens, and threats of other terrorist acts\n\t\t\t continue to pose an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national\n\t\t\t security and foreign policy of the United States;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas United Nations Security Council Resolution (\n <quote>\n UNSCR\n </quote>\n ) 2169 notes the Islamic State’s advancement is a major threat to Iraq’s future, condemns the\n\t\t\t attacks by the Islamic State,\treiterates the international community\n\t\t\t support for Iraq’s security and territorial integrity, and emphasizes\n <quote>\n the need to continue efforts to promote international and regional cooperation aimed at supporting\n\t\t\t Iraq to prevent terrorist groups … in particular ISIL [IS], from using the\n\t\t\t territories of Iraq and neighboring States to carry out violence or other\n\t\t\t illicit acts to destabilize Iraq and the region …\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas UNSCR 2169 further notes IS’s actions have resulted in\n <quote>\n heavy human causalities including children, the displacement of more than one million Iraqi\n\t\t\t civilians and the threats against all religious and ethnic groups …\n </quote>\n ; and\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the Iraqi Government has requested the assistance of the United States: Now, therefore, be\n\t\t\t it\n </text>\n </whereas>\n </preamble>\n <resolution-body>\n <section id=\"id698EFFE6D23743ABAA8A8C89C203ACB8\" section-type=\"section-one\">\n <enum>\n 1.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Short title\n </header>\n <text display-inline=\"no-display-inline\">\n This joint resolution may be cited as the\n <quote>\n <short-title>\n Authorization for Use of Force Against the Organization Called the Islamic State\n </short-title>\n </quote>\n .\n </text>\n </section>\n <section id=\"id35f0c7999a374f3bb0cbe28d8cb74749\">\n <enum>\n 2.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Authorization for use of United States Armed Forces\n </header>\n <subsection id=\"id25EB123BB6964C5EBCAF48C7A2081056\">\n <enum>\n (a)\n </enum>\n <header>\n In general\n </header>\n <text>\n That the President is authorized to use all necessary and appropriate force in order to\n\t\t\t defend the national security of the United States against the threat posed\n\t\t\t by the organization called the Islamic State (or\n <quote>\n IS\n </quote>\n ), formally known as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, as well as any successor\n\t\t\t organization.\n </text>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"id6EE7EB8C7C524B4AA148A0687D19486D\">\n <enum>\n (b)\n </enum>\n <header>\n War Powers Resolution requirements\n </header>\n <paragraph id=\"id75E0EB217FBA4CA883714694FEA1BD77\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Specific statutory authorization\n </header>\n <text>\n Consistent with section 8(a)(1) of the War Powers Resolution, the Congress declares that this\n\t\t\t section is intended to constitute specific statutory authorization within\n\t\t\t the meaning of section 5(b) of the War Powers Resolution.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"idA1406B599B1B49FAA71C045F9765495B\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Applicability of other requirements\n </header>\n <text>\n Nothing in this joint resolution supercedes any requirement of the War Powers Resolution.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </subsection>\n </section>\n <section commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"idD42490B7776843C5AEE7C1AF5EB9C54A\" section-type=\"subsequent-section\">\n <enum>\n 3.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Reports to Congress\n </header>\n <subsection id=\"ida5b2281fc79f4424bbfa991e7f3eeaeb\">\n <enum>\n (a)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Strategy\n </header>\n <text>\n Not later than 15 days after the date of the enactment of this joint resolution, the President\n\t\t\t shall submit to Congress a written report setting forth a comprehensive\n\t\t\t strategy of the United States to defeat the organization called the\n\t\t\t Islamic State, as well as any successor organization, by using all\n\t\t\t appropriate military, economic, and political capabilities of the United\n\t\t\t States.\n </text>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"id7fbffaf7dd11481aafe597bc998480b5\">\n <enum>\n (b)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Implementation of strategy\n </header>\n <text>\n Not later than 90 days after the submittal of the report required by subsection (a) and every 90\n\t\t\t days thereafter, the President shall submit to Congress a written report\n\t\t\t setting forth a current comprehensive description and assessment of the\n\t\t\t implementation of the strategy set forth in the report required by\n\t\t\t subsection (a). 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"text": " <p>Authorization for Use of Military Force against the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant - Authorizes the President for one year, as part of a multinational coalition, to: </p> <ul> <li>use all appropriate force to participate in an air campaign in Iraq, and if necessary, in Syria, to degrade and defeat the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL); and </li> <li>provide military equipment and training to forces fighting ISIL in Iraq or Syria, including the Iraqi security forces, Kurdish fighters, and other legitimate non-terrorist opposition groups in Syria. </li> </ul> <p>States that such authorization does not include: </p> <ul> <li>the use of U.S. ground combat forces, except to provide military equipment and training to forces fighting ISIL in Iraq or Syria, to protect or rescue U.S. Armed Forces members or U.S. citizens from imminent danger posed by ISIL, or for limited operations against high value targets; or </li> <li>the use of force against forces associated with ISIL, unless such forces are identified as fighting alongside ISIL in Iraq and Syria.</li> </ul> <p>Declares that this resolution is intended to constitute specific statutory authorization pursuant to section 5(b) of the War Powers Resolution.</p> <p> Repeals the Authorization for the Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002. </p> <p>Directs the President to submit to Congress every 90 days a list of those organizations or individuals fighting alongside ISIL for purposes of actions taken pursuant to this joint resolution.</p> <p>States that nothing in this resolution shall be construed as: </p> <ul> <li>authorizing support for force in support of, or in cooperation with, the national government of Syria that was in power as of the enactment of this resolution, or its security services; or </li> <li>limiting the constitutional or statutory powers of the President or Congress or any additional powers held by the United States pursuant to international law or treaty.</li></ul>",
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RES. 44 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES September 17 (legislative day, September 16), 2014 Mr. Kaine introduced the following joint resolution; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations JOINT RESOLUTION To authorize the use of United States Armed Forces against the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant.\n\nWhereas that the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), also known as ISIS or the Islamic State, is a terrorist organization committing daily acts of barbarity currently encompassing large portions of Syria and Iraq, and is a serious threat to the United States and the international community; Whereas ISIL's violence is destructive of religious freedom, the equality of women, protections against genocide, principles of national sovereignty, freedom of expression, and other core human rights protected by international law; Whereas ISIL's grisly execution of United States hostages, recruitment of United States citizens and others to serve as foreign fighters that threaten to return to the United States and other nations, and pledges to carry out additional acts of violence directly against the United States make it a threat of growing significance to the United States; and Whereas United Nations Security Council Resolutions 2169 (2014) and 2170 (2014) note that ISIL’s advancement is a major threat to Iraq’s future, condemn attacks by ISIL, reiterate international community support for Iraq’s security and territorial integrity, and emphasize the need for the international community to work together to help stabilize Iraq and combat ISIL: Now, therefore, be it\n\n1. Short title This joint resolution may be cited as the Authorization for Use of Military Force against the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant . 2. Authorization for use of United States Armed Forces against the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (a) In general In order to protect the United States and other countries from terrorist attacks by the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), and in order to protect individuals from acts of violence in clear contravention of international law and basic human rights, the President is authorized, as part of a multinational coalition, subject to the limitations in subsection (b)— (1) to use all necessary and appropriate force to participate in a campaign of airstrikes in Iraq, and if the President deems necessary, in Syria, to degrade and defeat ISIL; and (2) to provide military equipment and training to forces fighting ISIL in Iraq or Syria, including the Iraqi security forces, Kurdish fighters, and other legitimate, appropriately vetted, non-terrorist opposition groups in Syria. (b) No authorization for use of ground forces or force against associated forces The authorization in this section does not include— (1) authorization for the use of United States ground combat forces, except for the purposes set forth in subsection (a)(2) or as necessary for the protection or rescue of members of the United States Armed Forces or United States citizens from imminent danger posed by ISIL, or for limited operations against high value targets; or (2) authorization for the use of force against forces associated with ISIL, unless such forces are identified in a report submitted under section 4 as individuals or organizations that are immediately and directly fighting alongside ISIL in Iraq and Syria. (c) Expiration The authorization in this section shall expire on the date that is one year after the date of the enactment of this joint resolution. (d) War Powers Resolution requirements (1) Specific statutory authorization Consistent with section 8(a)(1) of the War Powers Resolution, the Congress declares that this section is intended to constitute specific statutory authorization within the meaning of section 5(b) of the War Powers Resolution. (2) Applicability of other requirements Nothing in this resolution supercedes any requirement of the War Powers Resolution. 3. Repeal of prior Authorization for Use of United States Armed Forces Against Iraq The Authorization for the Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002 (Public Law 107–243; 50 U.S.C. 1541 note) is hereby repealed. 4. Designation of organizations and individuals immediately and directly fighting alongside ISIL Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this resolution, and every 90 days thereafter, the President shall submit to Congress a list of those organizations or individuals immediately and directly fighting alongside ISIL for purposes of actions taken pursuant to this joint resolution. The list shall be maintained in unclassified form but may contain a classified annex. 5. Reports The President shall report to Congress every 90 days after enactment of this resolution regarding the progress of the effort against ISIL. 6. Rules of construction Nothing in this resolution shall be construed as— (1) authorizing support for force in support of, or in cooperation with, the national government of Syria that was in power as of the date of the enactment of this resolution, or its security services; or (2) limiting the constitutional or statutory powers of the President or Congress, or any additional powers held by the United States pursuant to international law or treaty.",
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RES. 44\n </legis-num>\n <current-chamber>\n IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES\n </current-chamber>\n <action>\n <action-date date=\"20140917\" legis-day=\"20140916\">\n September 17 (legislative day, September 16), 2014\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n <sponsor name-id=\"S362\">\n Mr. Kaine\n </sponsor>\n introduced the following joint resolution; which was read twice and referred to the\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SSFR00\">\n Committee on Foreign Relations\n </committee-name>\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <legis-type>\n JOINT RESOLUTION\n </legis-type>\n <official-title display=\"yes\">\n To authorize the use of United States Armed Forces against the Islamic State in Iraq and the\n\t\t\t Levant.\n </official-title>\n </form>\n <preamble>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas that the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), also known as ISIS or the Islamic\n\t\t\t State, is a terrorist organization committing daily acts of barbarity\n\t\t\t currently encompassing large portions of Syria and Iraq, and is a serious\n\t\t\t threat to the United States and the international community;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas ISIL's violence is destructive of religious freedom, the equality of women, protections\n\t\t\t against genocide, principles of national sovereignty, freedom of\n\t\t\t expression, and other core human rights protected by international law;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas ISIL's grisly execution of United States hostages, recruitment of United States citizens\n\t\t\t and others\n\t\t\t to serve as foreign fighters that threaten to return to the United States\n\t\t\t and\n\t\t\t other nations, and pledges to carry out additional acts of violence\n\t\t\t directly against the United States make it a threat of growing\n\t\t\t significance to the United States; and\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas United Nations Security Council Resolutions 2169 (2014) and 2170 (2014) note that ISIL’s\n\t\t\t advancement is a\n\t\t\t major threat to Iraq’s future, condemn attacks by ISIL, reiterate\n\t\t\t international community support for Iraq’s security and territorial\n\t\t\t integrity, and emphasize the need for the international community to work\n\t\t\t together to help stabilize Iraq and combat ISIL: Now, therefore, be it\n </text>\n </whereas>\n </preamble>\n <resolution-body>\n <section id=\"idDC3490E980164B13A1862FA6ABCB8458\" section-type=\"section-one\">\n <enum>\n 1.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Short title\n </header>\n <text display-inline=\"no-display-inline\">\n This joint resolution may be cited as the\n <quote>\n <short-title>\n Authorization for Use of Military Force against the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant\n </short-title>\n </quote>\n .\n </text>\n </section>\n <section id=\"id35f0c7999a374f3bb0cbe28d8cb74749\">\n <enum>\n 2.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Authorization for use of United States Armed Forces against the Islamic State in Iraq and the\n\t\t\t Levant\n </header>\n <subsection id=\"id25EB123BB6964C5EBCAF48C7A2081056\">\n <enum>\n (a)\n </enum>\n <header>\n In general\n </header>\n <text>\n In order to protect the United States and other countries from terrorist attacks by the Islamic\n\t\t\t State\n\t\t\t in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), and in order to protect individuals from\n\t\t\t acts of violence in clear contravention of international law and basic\n\t\t\t human rights, the President is authorized, as part of a multinational\n\t\t\t coalition, subject to the limitations in\n\t\t\t subsection\n\t\t\t (b)—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"idcae7189a77a24d8181f51e684e4c09f1\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to use all necessary and appropriate force to participate in a campaign of airstrikes in Iraq, and\n\t\t\t if the President deems necessary, in Syria, to degrade and defeat ISIL;\n\t\t\t and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id12599e5efeec47bdb24a502b85016a61\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to provide military equipment and training to forces fighting ISIL in Iraq or Syria, including\tthe\n\t\t\t Iraqi security forces, Kurdish fighters, and other\n\t\t\t legitimate, appropriately vetted, non-terrorist opposition groups in\n\t\t\t Syria.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"idc617f8341ba741b6bce0f7db0f2f34ee\">\n <enum>\n (b)\n </enum>\n <header>\n No authorization for use of ground forces or force against associated forces\n </header>\n <text>\n The authorization in this section does not include—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"iddb0905606e1e4ccc851be2e72a92b63b\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n authorization for the use of United States ground combat forces, except for the purposes set forth\n\t\t\t in subsection (a)(2) or as necessary for the protection or rescue of\n\t\t\t members of the United States Armed Forces or United States citizens from\n\t\t\t imminent danger posed by ISIL, or for limited operations against high\n\t\t\t value targets; or\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"ida5d6819891f6430a8d735adc38d8e142\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n authorization for the use of force against forces associated with ISIL, unless such forces are\n\t\t\t identified in a report submitted under section 4 as \n\t\t\t individuals or organizations that are\timmediately and directly fighting\n\t\t\t alongside ISIL in Iraq\n\t\t\t and Syria.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"id45F068FB4EA244AAB03B4BC8BB283D6E\">\n <enum>\n (c)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Expiration\n </header>\n <text>\n The authorization in this section shall expire on the date that is one year after the date of\n\t\t\t the enactment of this joint resolution.\n </text>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"id6EE7EB8C7C524B4AA148A0687D19486D\">\n <enum>\n (d)\n </enum>\n <header>\n War Powers Resolution requirements\n </header>\n <paragraph id=\"id75E0EB217FBA4CA883714694FEA1BD77\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Specific statutory authorization\n </header>\n <text>\n Consistent with section 8(a)(1) of the War Powers Resolution, the Congress declares that this\n\t\t\t section is intended to constitute specific statutory authorization within\n\t\t\t the meaning of section 5(b) of the War Powers Resolution.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"idA1406B599B1B49FAA71C045F9765495B\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Applicability of other requirements\n </header>\n <text>\n Nothing in this resolution supercedes any requirement of the War Powers Resolution.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </subsection>\n </section>\n <section id=\"id06CBA4C98B4C44078F9CC849F90D5DD8\">\n <enum>\n 3.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Repeal of prior Authorization for Use of United States Armed Forces Against Iraq\n </header>\n <text display-inline=\"no-display-inline\">\n The Authorization for the Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002 (Public Law\n\t\t\t 107–243;\n <external-xref legal-doc=\"usc\" parsable-cite=\"usc/50/1541\">\n 50 U.S.C. 1541\n </external-xref>\n note) is hereby repealed.\n </text>\n </section>\n <section id=\"idc57956700bcf488babe7d7e3256136f3\">\n <enum>\n 4.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Designation of organizations and individuals immediately and directly fighting alongside ISIL\n </header>\n <text display-inline=\"no-display-inline\">\n Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this resolution, and every 90 days\n\t\t\t thereafter, the President shall submit to Congress a list of those\n\t\t\t organizations or individuals immediately and directly fighting alongside\n\t\t\t ISIL for purposes\n\t\t\t of actions taken pursuant to this joint resolution. 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<p>Declaration of War against the Organization known as the Islamic State - Declares, pursuant to article I, section 8, clause 11 of the Constitution, that a state of war exists between the United States and the organization referring to itself as the Islamic State, also known as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) and the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) (ISIL/ISIS). </p> <p>Authorizes and directs the President to use the U.S. Armed Forces to protect U.S. personnel and facilities in Iraq and Syria from ISIL/ISIS.</p> <p>States that nothing in this Act shall be construed as declaring war or authorizing force against any organization: (1) other than ISIL/ISIS, or (2) based on affiliation with ISIL/ISIS. </p> <p>States that nothing in this Act shall be construed as authorizing the use of ground combat forces except for: </p> <ul> <li> protection or rescue of U.S. Armed Forces members or U.S. citizens from imminent danger posed by ISIL/ISIS, </li> <li>limited operations against high value targets, or </li> <li>advisory and intelligence gathering operations. </li> </ul> <p> States that: (1) this Act is intended to constitute specific statutory authorization within the meaning of section 5(b) of the War Powers Resolution, and (2) nothing in this resolution supersedes any requirement of the War Powers Resolution. </p> <p>Repeals the authorization for the Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002. </p> <p>States that The Authorization for the Use of Military Force (Public Law 107-40) does not authorize the use of military force against ISIL/ISIS, and shall not be construed as providing such authority. </p> <p>Sunsets one year after the date of enactment of this joint resolution: (1) The Authorization for the Use of Military Force, and (2) the declaration and authorization in this joint resolution.</p>
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"tv_txt": "IIA 113th CONGRESS 2d Session S. J. RES. 46 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES December 3, 2014 Mr. Paul introduced the following joint resolution; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations JOINT RESOLUTION To declare that a state of war exists between the organization referring to itself as the Islamic State and the Government and the people of the United States, and to make provisions to prosecute the same.\n\nWhereas article I, section 8, of the United States Constitution provides, The Congress shall have the Power to … declare war ; Whereas President George Washington, who presided over the Constitutional Convention, lectured: The Constitution vests the power of declaring war with Congress. Therefore no offensive expedition of importance can be undertaken until after they have deliberated upon the subject, and authorized such a measure. ; Whereas James Madison, father of the Constitution, elaborated in a letter to Thomas Jefferson: The constitution supposes, what the History of all Governments demonstrates, that the Executive is the branch of power most interested in war, and most prone to it. It has accordingly with studied care vested the question of war in the Legislature. ; Whereas James Madison wrote in his Letters of Helvidius: In this case, the constitution has decided what shall not be deemed an executive authority; though it may not have clearly decided in every case what shall be so deemed. The declaring of war is expressly made a legislative function. ; Whereas the organization referring to itself as the Islamic State has declared war on the United States and its allies; and Whereas the Islamic State presents a clear and present danger to United States diplomatic facilities in the region, including our embassy in Baghdad, Iraq, and consulate in Erbil, Iraq: Now, therefore, be it\n\n1. Short Title This joint resolution may be cited as the Declaration of War against the Organization known as the Islamic State . 2. Declaration of a State of War between the People and Government of the United States Against the Organization Known as the Islamic State (a) Declaration The state of war between the United States and the organization referring to itself as the Islamic State, also known as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) and the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), which has been thrust upon the United States, is hereby formally declared pursuant to article I, section 8, clause 11, of the United States Constitution. (b) Authorization The President is hereby authorized and directed to use the Armed Forces of the United States to protect the people and facilities of the United States in Iraq and Syria against the threats posed thereto by the organization referring to itself as the Islamic State, also known as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) and the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS). (c) Rules of Construction (1) Scope of authority Nothing in this section shall be construed as declaring war or authorizing force against any organization— (A) other than the organization referring to itself as the Islamic State, also known as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) and the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS); or (B) based on affiliation with the organization referring to itself as the Islamic State, also known as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) and the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS). (2) No extraordinary authority Nothing in this section shall be construed as granting the executive branch any powers beyond those expressly provided under subsection (b). (3) Limitation on use of ground combat forces Nothing in this section shall be construed as authorizing the use of ground combat forces except— (A) as necessary for the protection or rescue of members of the United States Armed Forces or United States citizens from imminent danger posed by the organization referring to itself as the Islamic State, also known as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) and the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS); (B) for limited operations against high value targets; or (C) as necessary for advisory and intelligence gathering operations. (d) War power resolution requirements (1) Specific statutory authorization Consistent with section 8(a)(1) of the War Powers Resolution ( 50 U.S.C. 1547(a)(1) ), Congress declares that this section is intended to constitute specific statutory authorization within the meaning of section 5(b) of the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1544(b)). (2) Applicability of other requirements Nothing in this resolution supersedes any requirement of the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1541 et seq.). 3. Repeal of prior authorization for use of United States Armed Forces against Iraq The authorization for the Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002 (Public Law 107–243; 50 U.S.C. 1541 note) is hereby repealed. 4. No existing authority The Authorization for the Use of Military Force ( Public Law 107–40 ; 50 U.S.C. 1541 note) does not provide any authority for the use of military force against the organization referring to itself as the Islamic State, and shall not be construed as providing such authority. 5. Sunset of 2001 Authorization for the Use of Military Force The Authorization for the Use of Military Force ( Public Law 107–40 ; 50 U.S.C. 1541 note) shall terminate on the date that is one year after the date of the enactment of this joint resolution. 6. Expiration The declaration and authorization in this joint resolution shall expire on the date that is one year after the date of the enactment of this joint resolution.",
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RES. 46\n </legis-num>\n <current-chamber>\n IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES\n </current-chamber>\n <action display=\"yes\">\n <action-date date=\"20141203\">\n December 3, 2014\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n <sponsor name-id=\"S348\">\n Mr. Paul\n </sponsor>\n introduced the following joint resolution; which was read twice and referred to the\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SSFR00\">\n Committee on Foreign Relations\n </committee-name>\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <legis-type>\n JOINT RESOLUTION\n </legis-type>\n <official-title display=\"yes\">\n To declare that a state of war exists between the organization referring to itself as the Islamic\n\t\t\t State and the Government and the people of the United States, and to make\n\t\t\t provisions to prosecute the same.\n </official-title>\n </form>\n <preamble>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas article I, section 8, of the United States Constitution provides,\n <quote>\n The Congress shall have the Power to … declare war\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas President George Washington, who presided over the Constitutional Convention, lectured:\n <quote>\n The Constitution vests the power of declaring war with Congress. Therefore no offensive\n\t\t\t expedition of importance can be undertaken until after they have\n\t\t\t deliberated upon the subject, and authorized such a measure.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas James Madison, father of the Constitution, elaborated in a letter to Thomas Jefferson:\n <quote>\n The constitution supposes, what the History of all Governments demonstrates, that the Executive is\n\t\t\t the branch of power most interested in war, and most prone to it. It has\n\t\t\t accordingly with studied care vested the question of war in the\n\t\t\t Legislature.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas James Madison wrote in his Letters of Helvidius:\n <quote>\n In this case, the constitution has decided what shall not be deemed an executive authority;\n\t\t\t though it may not have clearly decided in every case what shall be so\n\t\t\t deemed. The declaring of war is expressly made a legislative function.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the organization referring to itself as the Islamic State has declared war on the United\n\t\t\t States and its allies; and\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the Islamic State presents a clear and present danger to United States diplomatic\n\t\t\t facilities in the\n\t\t\t region, including our embassy in Baghdad, Iraq, and consulate in Erbil,\n\t\t\t Iraq: Now, therefore, be it\n </text>\n </whereas>\n </preamble>\n <resolution-body>\n <section id=\"idBA0E1593E39A487DA3D2CDEC6D78A605\" section-type=\"section-one\">\n <enum>\n 1.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Short Title\n </header>\n <text display-inline=\"no-display-inline\">\n This joint resolution may be cited as the\n <quote>\n <short-title>\n Declaration of War against the Organization known as the Islamic State\n </short-title>\n </quote>\n .\n </text>\n </section>\n <section id=\"id8ef2a9ef454045c1b9fc69a0f193a07f\">\n <enum>\n 2.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Declaration of a State of War between the People and Government of the United States Against the\n\t\t\t Organization Known as the Islamic State\n </header>\n <subsection id=\"idb1b7ce53f5ba456e87eaa84452f8ae1d\">\n <enum>\n (a)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Declaration\n </header>\n <text>\n The state of war between the United States and the organization referring to itself as the Islamic\n\t\t\t State, also known as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) and\n\t\t\t the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), which has been thrust upon the\n\t\t\t United States, is hereby formally declared pursuant to article I, section\n\t\t\t 8, clause 11, of the United States Constitution.\n </text>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"id2050468d7f63479487e0042bd9fdd6a8\">\n <enum>\n (b)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Authorization\n </header>\n <text>\n The President is hereby authorized and directed to use the Armed Forces of the United States to\n\t\t\t protect the people and facilities of the United States in Iraq and Syria\n\t\t\t against the threats posed thereto by the organization referring to itself\n\t\t\t as the Islamic State, also\n\t\t\t known as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) and the Islamic\n\t\t\t State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS).\n </text>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"id04f11c62c03a4ef59c98c6891dec9fec\">\n <enum>\n (c)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Rules of Construction\n </header>\n <paragraph id=\"id7E51C428CF6C4810830A844E8E2D23B3\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Scope of authority\n </header>\n <text>\n Nothing in this section shall be construed as declaring war or authorizing force against any\n\t\t\t organization—\n </text>\n <subparagraph id=\"id3e16ee87871d495fbc7136167cfa03a8\">\n <enum>\n (A)\n </enum>\n <text>\n other than the organization referring to itself as the Islamic State, also known as the Islamic\n\t\t\t State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) and the Islamic State of Iraq and\n\t\t\t Syria (ISIS); or\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"iddc7bdeb960694d5583b1d1a434631552\">\n <enum>\n (B)\n </enum>\n <text>\n based on affiliation with the organization referring to itself as the Islamic State, also known as\n\t\t\t the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) and the Islamic State of\n\t\t\t Iraq and Syria (ISIS).\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"idA7C0BDCE7B624ADE8DCCA72BB0CD343A\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <header>\n No extraordinary authority\n </header>\n <text>\n Nothing in this section shall be construed as granting the executive branch any powers beyond those\n\t\t\t expressly provided under subsection (b).\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"idB6CC7A2513D64240AAF335DAA656A74B\">\n <enum>\n (3)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Limitation on use of ground combat forces\n </header>\n <text>\n Nothing in this section shall be construed as authorizing the use of ground combat forces except—\n </text>\n <subparagraph id=\"id68D63DC26C004E8087C4CFA8F4391AA7\">\n <enum>\n (A)\n </enum>\n <text>\n as necessary for the protection or rescue of members of the United States Armed Forces or United\n\t\t\t States citizens from imminent danger posed by the organization referring\n\t\t\t to itself as the Islamic State, also known as the Islamic State of Iraq\n\t\t\t and the Levant (ISIL) and the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS);\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"idE36B0C55483B4DA0A5FB3B2B54809F13\">\n <enum>\n (B)\n </enum>\n <text>\n for limited operations against high value targets; or\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"idD4C241004152451098F694B8E379D9B9\">\n <enum>\n (C)\n </enum>\n <text>\n as necessary for advisory and intelligence gathering operations.\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n </paragraph>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"idab4b17d12d7c4af1bfec98ca0db6aebe\">\n <enum>\n (d)\n </enum>\n <header>\n War power resolution requirements\n </header>\n <paragraph id=\"id227236471edd4881986295e1d5b26b56\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Specific statutory authorization\n </header>\n <text>\n Consistent with section 8(a)(1) of the War Powers Resolution (\n <external-xref legal-doc=\"usc\" parsable-cite=\"usc/50/1547\">\n 50 U.S.C. 1547(a)(1)\n </external-xref>\n ), Congress\n\t\t\t declares that this\n\t\t\t section is intended to constitute specific statutory authorization within\n\t\t\t the meaning of section 5(b) of the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C.\n\t\t\t 1544(b)).\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id51057c40c81d4d388c01d4fc710c07a2\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Applicability of other requirements\n </header>\n <text>\n Nothing in this resolution supersedes any requirement of the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1541\n\t\t\t et seq.).\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </subsection>\n </section>\n <section id=\"id43e6e917b40b44498a9710995ee0426e\">\n <enum>\n 3.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Repeal of prior authorization for use of United States Armed Forces against Iraq\n </header>\n <text display-inline=\"no-display-inline\">\n The authorization for the Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002 (Public Law\n\t\t\t 107–243;\n <external-xref legal-doc=\"usc\" parsable-cite=\"usc/50/1541\">\n 50 U.S.C. 1541\n </external-xref>\n note) is hereby repealed.\n </text>\n </section>\n <section id=\"ida4cc0b076ebf4b3d8cd293bbcebdb20f\">\n <enum>\n 4.\n </enum>\n <header>\n No existing authority\n </header>\n <text display-inline=\"no-display-inline\">\n The Authorization for the Use of Military Force (\n <external-xref legal-doc=\"public-law\" parsable-cite=\"pl/107/40\">\n Public Law 107–40\n </external-xref>\n ;\n <external-xref legal-doc=\"usc\" parsable-cite=\"usc/50/1541\">\n 50 U.S.C. 1541\n </external-xref>\n note) does not\n\t\t\t provide any authority for the use of military force against the\n\t\t\t organization referring to itself as the Islamic State, and shall not be\n\t\t\t construed as providing such authority.\n </text>\n </section>\n <section id=\"id90F9EB8956BC4FFDA3C2CD65776B98A6\">\n <enum>\n 5.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Sunset of 2001 Authorization for the Use of Military Force\n </header>\n <text display-inline=\"no-display-inline\">\n The Authorization for the Use of Military Force (\n <external-xref legal-doc=\"public-law\" parsable-cite=\"pl/107/40\">\n Public Law 107–40\n </external-xref>\n ;\n <external-xref legal-doc=\"usc\" parsable-cite=\"usc/50/1541\">\n 50 U.S.C. 1541\n </external-xref>\n note) shall\n\t\t\t terminate on the date that is one year after the date of the enactment of\n\t\t\t this joint resolution.\n </text>\n </section>\n <section id=\"id7C1B080E6AD044C891582FFA355AF0F9\">\n <enum>\n 6.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Expiration\n </header>\n <text display-inline=\"no-display-inline\">\n The declaration and authorization in this joint resolution shall expire on the date that is one\n\t\t\t year after the date of the enactment of this joint resolution.\n </text>\n </section>\n </resolution-body>\n</resolution>\n",
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<p>Authorization for the Use of Military Force against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant - Authorizes the President to use the U.S. Armed Forces against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) or associated persons or forces.</p> <p>Declares that this resolution is intended to constitute specific statutory authorization pursuant to section 5(b) of the War Powers Resolution. </p> <p>States that the authority granted by this resolution does not authorize use of the U.S. Armed Forces for ground combat operations except as necessary: </p> <ul> <li>for the protection or rescue of U.S. Armed Forces members or U.S. citizens from imminent danger posed by ISIL; or </li> <li>to conduct missions not intended to result in ground combat operations by U.S. forces, such as intelligence collection and sharing, enabling kinetic strikes, operational planning, or other forms of advice and assistance to forces fighting ISIL in Iraq or Syria.</li> </ul> <p>Terminates such military use authorization in three years.</p>
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<p><b>(This measure has not been amended since it was introduced. The summary of that version is repeated here.)</b></p> <p>Authorization for the Use of Military Force against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant - Authorizes the President to use the U.S. Armed Forces against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) or associated persons or forces.</p> <p>Declares that this resolution is intended to constitute specific statutory authorization pursuant to section 5(b) of the War Powers Resolution. </p> <p>States that the authority granted by this resolution does not authorize use of the U.S. Armed Forces for ground combat operations except as necessary: </p> <ul> <li>for the protection or rescue of U.S. Armed Forces members or U.S. citizens from imminent danger posed by ISIL; or </li> <li>to conduct missions not intended to result in ground combat operations by U.S. forces, such as intelligence collection and sharing, enabling kinetic strikes, operational planning, or other forms of advice and assistance to forces fighting ISIL in Iraq or Syria.</li> </ul> <p>Terminates such military use authorization in three years.</p>
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"text": " <p>Authorization for the Use of Military Force against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant - Authorizes the President to use the U.S. Armed Forces against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) or associated persons or forces.</p> <p>Declares that this resolution is intended to constitute specific statutory authorization pursuant to section 5(b) of the War Powers Resolution. </p> <p>States that the authority granted by this resolution does not authorize use of the U.S. Armed Forces for ground combat operations except as necessary: </p> <ul> <li>for the protection or rescue of U.S. Armed Forces members or U.S. citizens from imminent danger posed by ISIL; or </li> <li>to conduct missions not intended to result in ground combat operations by U.S. forces, such as intelligence collection and sharing, enabling kinetic strikes, operational planning, or other forms of advice and assistance to forces fighting ISIL in Iraq or Syria.</li> </ul> <p>Terminates such military use authorization in three years.</p>",
"update_date": "2014-12-19T19:39:15Z",
"version_code": "00"
},
{
"action_date": "2014-12-13",
"action_desc": "Reported to Senate without amendment",
"text": " <p><b>(This measure has not been amended since it was introduced. The summary of that version is repeated here.)</b></p> <p>Authorization for the Use of Military Force against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant - Authorizes the President to use the U.S. Armed Forces against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) or associated persons or forces.</p> <p>Declares that this resolution is intended to constitute specific statutory authorization pursuant to section 5(b) of the War Powers Resolution. </p> <p>States that the authority granted by this resolution does not authorize use of the U.S. Armed Forces for ground combat operations except as necessary: </p> <ul> <li>for the protection or rescue of U.S. Armed Forces members or U.S. citizens from imminent danger posed by ISIL; or </li> <li>to conduct missions not intended to result in ground combat operations by U.S. forces, such as intelligence collection and sharing, enabling kinetic strikes, operational planning, or other forms of advice and assistance to forces fighting ISIL in Iraq or Syria.</li> </ul> <p>Terminates such military use authorization in three years.</p>",
"update_date": "2014-12-22T16:09:26Z",
"version_code": "80"
}
],
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{
"date": "2014-12-13T05:00:00Z",
"type": "Placed on Calendar Senate",
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}
],
"title": "Authorization for the Use of Military Force against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant",
"titles": [
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"title": "Authorization for the Use of Military Force against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant",
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{
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"title": "Authorization for the Use of Military Force against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant",
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{
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"title": "An original joint resolution to authorize the limited use of the United States Armed Forces against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.",
"title_type": "Official Title as Introduced"
}
],
"type": "SJRES",
"update_date": "2022-03-03T21:28:15Z",
"update_date_including_text": "2022-11-04T13:58:42Z",
"version": "3.0.0"
} | [
{
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"date": "2014-12-13T05:00:00Z",
"type": "Placed on Calendar Senate",
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"lastmod": "2023-01-06T21:40:50.995",
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"tv_txt": "IIA Calendar No. 653 113th CONGRESS 2d Session S. J. RES. 47 [Report No. 113–323] IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES December 13, 2014 Mr. Menendez , from the Committee on Foreign Relations , reported the following original joint resolution; which was read twice and placed on the calendar JOINT RESOLUTION To authorize the limited use of the United States Armed Forces against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.\n\nWhereas the terrorist organization known as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant and various other names (in this resolution referred to as ISIL ) poses a grave threat to the people and territorial integrity of Iraq, Syria, regional stability, and the national security interests of the United States and its allies and partners; Whereas ISIL holds significant territory in Iraq and Syria and has stated its intention to seize more territory and demonstrated the capability to do so; Whereas ISIL leaders have stated that they intend to conduct terrorist attacks internationally, including against the United States, its citizens, and interests; Whereas ISIL has committed despicable acts of violence and mass executions against Muslims, regardless of sect, who do not subscribe to ISIL’s depraved, violent, and oppressive ideology; Whereas ISIL has threatened genocide and committed vicious acts of violence against religious and ethnic minority groups, including Iraqi Christians, Yezidi, and Turkmen populations; Whereas ISIL has targeted innocent women and girls with horrific acts of violence, including abduction, enslavement, torture, rape, and forced marriage; Whereas ISIL is responsible for the brutal murder of innocent United States citizens, including James Foley, Steven Sotloff, and Abdul-Rahman Peter Kassig; Whereas it is the policy of the United States to work with regional and global allies and partners to degrade and defeat ISIL, to cut off its funding, to stop the flow of foreign fighters to its ranks, and to support local communities as they reject ISIL; Whereas the announcement of the anti-ISIL Coalition on September 5, 2014, during the NATO Summit in Wales, stated that ISIL poses a serious threat and should be countered by a broad international coalition; Whereas President Barack Obama articulated five lines of effort in the campaign to counter ISIL, including supporting regional military partners, stopping the flow of foreign fighters, cutting off ISIL’s access to financing, addressing urgent humanitarian needs, and contesting ISIL’s messaging; Whereas the United States Government calls on its allies and partners in the Middle East and North Africa that have not already done so to join and participate in the anti-ISIL Coalition; Whereas the United States Government has successfully conducted airstrikes in Iraq, in coordination with Iraqi and Kurdish security forces, to prevent humanitarian catastrophes, protect vulnerable minority populations, repel ISIL from areas of strategic importance, and demonstrate support to communities in western and northern Iraq being terrorized by ISIL; Whereas the United States Government has successfully conducted airstrikes in Syria, in coordination with local actors on the ground who demonstrate commitment and capability in countering ISIL, in order to target ISIL training camps and munitions facilities, stop sources of ISIL funding, protect vulnerable minority populations, and target extremist groups intent on attacking the United States and its allies; Whereas United States and Coalition airstrikes to date have succeeded in halting ISIL’s advance in Iraq and Syria; Whereas the President should to the greatest extent possible act in concert or cooperation with the security forces of other countries in the region to counter the grave threat to regional stability and international security posed by ISIL; Whereas the anti-ISIL strategy requires effective local security forces in Iraq and Syria, and empowered political leaders committed to leading inclusive, representative governments that enable citizens in both countries to achieve their legitimate aspirations and to live in peace and security; and Whereas President Obama stated on November 5, 2014, his commitment to working with Congress to pass an authorization for the use of military force for the anti-ISIL military campaign: Now, therefore, be it\n\nThat 1. Short title This joint resolution may be cited as the Authorization for the Use of Military Force against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant . 2. Authorization for use of United States Armed Forces (a) Authorization The President is authorized, subject to the limitations in subsection (c), to use the Armed Forces of the United States as the President determines to be necessary and appropriate against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant or associated persons or forces as defined in section 5. (b) War powers resolution requirements (1) Specific statutory authorization Consistent with section 8(a)(1) of the War Powers Resolution ( 50 U.S.C. 1547(a)(1) ), Congress declares that this section is intended to constitute specific statutory authorization within the meaning of section 5(b) of the War Powers Resolution ( 50 U.S.C. 1544(b) ), within the limits of the authorization established under this section. (2) Applicability of other requirements Nothing in this resolution supersedes any requirement of the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1541 et seq.). (c) Limitations The authority granted in subsection (a) does not authorize the use of the United States Armed Forces for the purpose of ground combat operations except as necessary— (1) for the protection or rescue of members of the United States Armed Forces or United States citizens from imminent danger posed by ISIL; or (2) to conduct missions not intended to result in ground combat operations by United States forces, such as— (A) intelligence collection and sharing; (B) enabling kinetic strikes; (C) operational planning; or (D) other forms of advice and assistance to forces fighting ISIL in Iraq or Syria. 3. Duration of this authorization This authorization for the use of military force shall terminate three years after the date of the enactment of this joint resolution, unless reauthorized. 4. Reports (a) Periodic report The President shall report to Congress at least once every 60 days on specific actions taken pursuant to this authorization. (b) Comprehensive strategy Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this joint resolution, the President shall submit to Congress an unclassified report, which may include a classified annex, on the comprehensive strategy of the United States in Iraq and Syria, including all activities authorized by this joint resolution. The comprehensive strategy report shall include— (1) The specific political and diplomatic objectives of the United States in the region and the methods proposed to achieve them. (2) Clearly defined military objectives of the United States, including— (A) a list of the organizations and entities to be targeted by military operations; (B) the geographic scope of military operations; and (C) methods for limiting civilian casualties. (3) Actual and proposed contributions from coalition partners of the United States, including financing, equipment, training, troops, and logistics support. (4) Humanitarian assistance and support for displaced civilian populations. (5) Benchmarks for assessing progress toward political, diplomatic, and military goals. (6) A realistic end goal and exit strategy. (7) An estimate of the costs involved and how any funds made available for activities authorized by this joint resolution will be fully offset through reduced spending, increased revenue, or both. 5. Associated persons or forces defined In this joint resolution, the term associated persons or forces means individuals and organizations fighting for or on behalf of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant or a closely-related successor entity, for the purposes of action authorized to be taken under this joint resolution. 6. Applicability The provisions of this joint resolution pertaining to the authorization of use of force against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant shall supersede any preceding authorization for the use of military force. 7. Repeal of Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq The Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002 ( Public Law 107–243 ; 116 Stat. 1498; 50 U.S.C. 1541 note) is hereby repealed. 8. Sunset of 2001 Authorization for Use of Military Force The Authorization for Use of Military Force ( Public Law 107–40 ; 50 U.S.C. 1541 note) shall terminate on the date that is three years after the date of the enactment of this Act, unless reauthorized.\n\nDecember 13, 2014 Read twice and placed on the calendar",
"tv_xml": "<?xml-stylesheet type=\"text/xsl\" href=\"billres.xsl\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE resolution PUBLIC \"-//US Congress//DTDs/res.dtd//EN\" \"res.dtd\">\n<resolution public-private=\"public\" resolution-stage=\"Placed-on-Calendar-Senate\" resolution-type=\"senate-joint\">\n <metadata xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\">\n <dublinCore>\n <dc:title>\n 113 SJ 47 PCS: Authorization for the Use of Military Force against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant\n </dc:title>\n <dc:publisher>\n U.S. Senate\n </dc:publisher>\n <dc:date/>\n <dc:format>\n text/xml\n </dc:format>\n <dc:language>\n EN\n </dc:language>\n <dc:rights>\n Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.\n </dc:rights>\n </dublinCore>\n </metadata>\n <form>\n <distribution-code display=\"yes\">\n IIA\n </distribution-code>\n <calendar>\n Calendar No. 653\n </calendar>\n <congress>\n 113th CONGRESS\n </congress>\n <session>\n 2d Session\n </session>\n <legis-num>\n S. J. RES. 47\n </legis-num>\n <associated-doc role=\"report\">\n [Report No. 113–323]\n </associated-doc>\n <current-chamber>\n IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES\n </current-chamber>\n <action>\n <action-date>\n December 13, 2014\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n <sponsor name-id=\"S306\">\n Mr. Menendez\n </sponsor>\n , from the\n <committee-name added-display-style=\"italic\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" deleted-display-style=\"strikethrough\">\n Committee on Foreign Relations\n </committee-name>\n , reported the following original joint resolution; which was read twice and placed on the calendar\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <legis-type>\n JOINT RESOLUTION\n </legis-type>\n <official-title display=\"yes\">\n To authorize the limited use of the United States Armed Forces against the Islamic State of Iraq\n\t\t\t and the Levant.\n </official-title>\n </form>\n <preamble>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the terrorist organization known as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant and various\n\t\t\t other names (in this resolution referred to as\n <quote>\n ISIL\n </quote>\n ) poses a grave threat to the people and territorial integrity of Iraq, Syria, regional stability,\n\t\t\t and the national security interests of the United States and its allies\n\t\t\t and partners;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas ISIL holds significant territory in Iraq and Syria and has stated its intention to seize\n\t\t\t more territory and demonstrated the capability to do so;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas ISIL leaders have stated that they intend to conduct terrorist attacks internationally,\n\t\t\t including against the United States, its citizens, and interests;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas ISIL has committed despicable acts of violence and mass executions against Muslims,\n\t\t\t regardless of sect, who do not subscribe to ISIL’s depraved, violent, and\n\t\t\t oppressive ideology;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas ISIL has threatened genocide and committed vicious acts of violence against religious and\n\t\t\t ethnic minority groups, including Iraqi Christians, Yezidi, and Turkmen \n\t\t\t populations;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n <added-phrase reported-display-style=\"italic\"/>\n Whereas ISIL has targeted innocent women and girls with horrific acts of violence, including\n\t\t\t abduction,\n\t\t\t enslavement, torture, rape, and forced marriage;\n <added-phrase reported-display-style=\"italic\"/>\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas ISIL is responsible for the brutal murder of innocent United States citizens,\n\t\t\t including James Foley, Steven Sotloff, and Abdul-Rahman Peter Kassig;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas it is the policy of the United States to work with regional and global allies and partners\n\t\t\t to degrade and defeat ISIL, to cut off its funding, to stop the flow of\n\t\t\t foreign fighters to its ranks, and to support local communities as they\n\t\t\t reject ISIL;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the announcement of the anti-ISIL Coalition on September 5, 2014, during the NATO Summit\n\t\t\t in Wales, stated that ISIL poses a serious threat and should be countered\n\t\t\t by a broad international coalition;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas President Barack Obama articulated five lines of effort in the campaign to counter ISIL,\n\t\t\t including supporting regional military partners, stopping the flow of\n\t\t\t foreign fighters, cutting off ISIL’s access to financing, addressing\n\t\t\t urgent humanitarian needs, and contesting ISIL’s messaging;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the United States Government calls on its allies and partners in the Middle East and North\n\t\t\t Africa that have not already done so to join and participate in the\n\t\t\t anti-ISIL Coalition;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the United States Government has successfully conducted airstrikes in Iraq, in coordination\n\t\t\t with Iraqi and Kurdish security forces, to prevent humanitarian\n\t\t\t catastrophes, protect vulnerable minority populations, repel ISIL from\n\t\t\t areas of strategic importance, and demonstrate support to communities in\n\t\t\t western and northern Iraq being terrorized by ISIL;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the United States Government has successfully conducted airstrikes in Syria, in\n\t\t\t coordination with local actors on the ground who demonstrate commitment\n\t\t\t and capability in countering ISIL, in order to target ISIL training camps\n\t\t\t and munitions facilities, stop sources of\n\t\t\t ISIL funding, protect vulnerable minority populations, and target\n\t\t\t extremist groups intent on attacking the United States and its allies;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas United States and Coalition airstrikes to date have succeeded in halting ISIL’s advance in\n\t\t\t Iraq and Syria;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the President should to the greatest extent possible act in concert or cooperation with the\n\t\t\t security forces of other countries in the region to counter the grave\n\t\t\t threat to regional stability and international security posed by ISIL;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the anti-ISIL strategy requires effective local security forces in Iraq and Syria, and\n\t\t\t empowered political leaders committed to leading inclusive, representative\n\t\t\t governments that enable citizens in both countries to achieve their\n\t\t\t legitimate aspirations and to live in peace and security; and\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas President Obama stated on November 5, 2014, his commitment to working with Congress to pass\n\t\t\t an authorization for the use of military force for the anti-ISIL military\n\t\t\t campaign: Now, therefore, be\n\t\t\t it\n </text>\n </whereas>\n </preamble>\n <resolution-body>\n <section display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\" id=\"S1\" section-type=\"undesignated-section\">\n <enum/>\n <text>\n That\n </text>\n </section>\n <section id=\"id898FF6C61A9C4C32A2F2DD417009FD8E\" section-type=\"section-one\">\n <enum>\n 1.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Short title\n </header>\n <text display-inline=\"no-display-inline\">\n This joint resolution may be cited as the\n <quote>\n <short-title>\n Authorization for the Use of Military Force against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant\n </short-title>\n </quote>\n .\n </text>\n </section>\n <section id=\"idc6752a21f6c1499ca5343bf51d619b00\">\n <enum>\n 2.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Authorization for use of United States Armed Forces\n </header>\n <subsection id=\"idab8f2a2c3fe94123916d7e6af64f09e4\">\n <enum>\n (a)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Authorization\n </header>\n <text>\n The President is authorized, subject to the limitations in subsection (c), to use the Armed Forces\n\t\t\t of the United States as the President determines to be necessary and\n\t\t\t appropriate against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant or associated\n\t\t\t persons or forces as defined in section 5.\n </text>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"ide9b0ec9a7abb45088e015e26f9acc497\">\n <enum>\n (b)\n </enum>\n <header>\n War powers resolution requirements\n </header>\n <paragraph id=\"id60c64cb5116c453db7dd8f678e22d82f\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Specific statutory authorization\n </header>\n <text>\n Consistent with section 8(a)(1) of the War Powers Resolution (\n <external-xref legal-doc=\"usc\" parsable-cite=\"usc/50/1547\">\n 50 U.S.C. 1547(a)(1)\n </external-xref>\n ), Congress\n\t\t\t declares that this section is intended to constitute specific statutory\n\t\t\t authorization within the meaning of section 5(b) of the War Powers\n\t\t\t Resolution (\n <external-xref legal-doc=\"usc\" parsable-cite=\"usc/50/1544\">\n 50 U.S.C. 1544(b)\n </external-xref>\n ), within the limits of the authorization\n\t\t\t established under this section.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id88fdbc608a734f53a86452cd5dcb4ec2\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Applicability of other requirements\n </header>\n <text>\n Nothing in this resolution supersedes any requirement of the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1541\n\t\t\t et seq.).\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"id89C4CF7BFE4145EBA77E30A5ACC8056A\">\n <enum>\n (c)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Limitations\n </header>\n <text>\n The authority granted in subsection (a) does not authorize the use of the United States Armed\n\t\t\t Forces for the purpose of ground combat operations except as necessary—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"idf2cba55fbadd45078074a57eedba27a8\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n for the protection or rescue of members of the United States Armed Forces or United States citizens\n\t\t\t from imminent danger posed by ISIL; or\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id551a774c286440859dad92c012a8b163\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to conduct missions not intended to result in ground combat operations by United States forces,\n\t\t\t such as—\n </text>\n <subparagraph id=\"id81503301af0a463cb6e8d948c8261693\">\n <enum>\n (A)\n </enum>\n <text>\n intelligence collection and sharing;\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"id1649d351394947818bc9ea9e4e6f8c1c\">\n <enum>\n (B)\n </enum>\n <text>\n enabling kinetic strikes;\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"idc544ecc28c6a4693853efb2ebc218b44\">\n <enum>\n (C)\n </enum>\n <text>\n operational planning; or\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"id5ca8e76ee6804af49b930edec5b13d8b\">\n <enum>\n (D)\n </enum>\n <text>\n other forms of advice and assistance to forces fighting ISIL in Iraq or Syria.\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n </paragraph>\n </subsection>\n </section>\n <section id=\"id74d82a1a95f4426b8ad79e220215bdcb\">\n <enum>\n 3.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Duration of this authorization\n </header>\n <text display-inline=\"no-display-inline\">\n This authorization for the use of military force shall terminate three years after the date of the\n\t\t\t enactment of this joint resolution, unless reauthorized.\n </text>\n </section>\n <section id=\"id8dee68b5deb141b9aac007bd13b20b96\">\n <enum>\n 4.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Reports\n </header>\n <subsection id=\"id73FA7FA86D534B488CA35C0CF8BF4FA1\">\n <enum>\n (a)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Periodic report\n </header>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n The President shall report to Congress at least once every 60 days on specific actions taken\n\t\t\t pursuant to this authorization.\n </text>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"idC02C597D2D5F4EF0B22096ABE56D73D1\">\n <enum>\n (b)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Comprehensive strategy\n </header>\n <text>\n Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this joint resolution, the President\n\t\t\t shall submit to Congress an unclassified report, which may include a\n\t\t\t classified annex, on the comprehensive strategy of the United States in\n\t\t\t Iraq and Syria, including all activities authorized by this joint\n\t\t\t resolution. 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<p>Amends Rule XXII (Precedence of Motions) of the Standing Rules of the Senate to limit, with exceptions, consideration of a motion to proceed to the consideration of any debatable matter to not more than two hours, equally divided between, and controlled by, the Majority Leader and the Minority Leader or their designees.</p> <p>Considers cloture of debate to have been invoked upon affirmative vote on the question of closing debate by three-fifths of Senators (two-thirds of those present and voting on a measure or motion to amend the Senate rules).</p> <p>Makes it in order for the Majority Leader (or his or her designee), if the question on closing debate is decided in the affirmative by a majority of Senators voting but less than three-fifths of the Senators duly chosen and sworn (or less than two-thirds of the Senators voting, a quorum being present, in the case of a measure or motion to amend the Senate rules), to initiate a period of extended debate, to begin one hour later, upon the measure, motion, or other matter pending before the Senate, or the unfinished business, in relation to which the motion to close debate was offered.</p> <p>Provides procedures applicable during such extended debate concerning: (1) the consideration of the measure, motion, or other pending matter, or the unfinished business, as the unfinished business to the exclusion of all other business; (2) the raising of a question about the presence of a quorum; (3) motions to adjourn or recess during such debate; (4) the number of times a Senator may speak; (5) postponement of a vote by the Majority Leader; and (6) the effects upon cloture if at any time no Senator seeks recognition.</p> <p>Limits to two hours post-cloture debate on the question of advice and consent to a nomination other than one to a position as Justice of the Supreme Court.</p> <p>Amends Rule XXVIII (Conference Committees; Reports; Open Meetings) to make in order and limit to two hours consideration of a nondivisible motion to: (1) disagree to a House amendment or insist upon a Senate amendment, (2) request a committee of conference with the House or to agree to a House request for a committee of conference, and (3) authorize the Presiding Officer to appoint conferees (or to appoint conferees).</p>
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"tv_txt": "III 113th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 4 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES January 3, 2013 Mr. Udall of New Mexico (for himself, Mr. Merkley , and Mr. Harkin ) submitted the following resolution; which was ordered to lie over under the rule RESOLUTION To limit certain uses of the filibuster in the Senate to improve the legislative process.\n\n1. Motions to proceed Paragraph 1 of rule XXII of the Standing Rules of the Senate is amended by inserting at the end the following new paragraph: Other than a motion made during the first 2 hours of a new legislative day as described in paragraph 2 of rule VIII, consideration of a motion to proceed to the consideration of any debatable matter, including debate on any debatable motion or appeal in connection therewith, shall be limited to not more than 2 hours, to be equally divided between, and controlled by, the Majority Leader and the Minority Leader or their designees. This paragraph shall not apply to motions considered nondebatable by the Senate pursuant to rule or precedent. . 2. Extended debate Paragraph 2 of rule XXII of the Standing Rules of the Senate is amended by striking the second undesignated paragraph and inserting the following: Is it the sense of the Senate that the debate shall be brought to a close? And if that question shall be decided in the affirmative by three-fifths of the Senators duly chosen and sworn, except on a measure or motion to amend the Senate rules, in which case the necessary affirmative vote shall be two-thirds of the Senators voting, a quorum being present, then cloture has been invoked. If that question is on disposition of a bill or joint resolution, a resolution or concurrent resolution, a substitute amendment for a bill or resolution, a motion with respect to amendments between the Houses, a conference report, or advice and consent to a nomination or treaty, and if such question shall be decided in the affirmative by a majority of Senators voting, a quorum being present, but less than three-fifths of the Senators duly chosen and sworn (or less than two-thirds of the Senators voting, a quorum being present, in the case of a measure or motion to amend the Senate rules), then it shall be in order for the Majority Leader (or his or her designee) to initiate a period of extended debate upon the measure, motion, or other matter pending before the Senate, or the unfinished business, in relation to which the motion to close debate was offered, in which case the period of extended debate shall begin one hour later. During a period of extended debate, such measure, motion, or other matter pending before the Senate, or the unfinished business, shall be the unfinished business to the exclusion of all other business, except on action or motion by the Majority Leader (or his or her designee). During a period of extended debate it shall not be in order for a Senator other than the Majority Leader (or his or her designee) to raise a question as to the presence of a quorum, except immediately prior to a vote or when it has been more than forty-eight hours since a quorum was demonstrated. If upon a roll call it shall be ascertained that a quorum is not present, then the Senate shall adjourn to a time previously decided by order of the Senate or, if no such time has been established, then to a time certain determined by the Majority Leader, after consultation with the Minority Leader. During a period of extended debate a motion to adjourn or recess shall not be in order, unless made by the Majority Leader (or his or her designee) or if the absence of a quorum has been demonstrated. Notwithstanding paragraph 1 of rule XIX, there shall be no limit to the number of times a Senator may speak upon any question during a period of extended debate. If, during the course of extended debate, the Presiding Officer puts any question to a vote, the Majority Leader (or his or her designee) may postpone any such vote, which shall occur at a time determined by the Majority Leader, after consultation with the Minority Leader, but not later than the time at which a quorum is next demonstrated. If at any time during a period of extended debate no Senator seeks recognition, then the Presiding Officer shall inquire as to whether any Senator seeks recognition. If no Senator seeks recognition, then the Presiding Officer shall again put the question as to bringing debate to a close (and the Majority Leader or his or her designee may postpone such vote in accordance with the preceding paragraph), which shall be decided without further debate or intervening motion. If that question shall be decided in the affirmative by a majority of Senators voting, a quorum being present, then cloture has been invoked and the period of extended debate has ended. If that question shall be decided in the negative by a majority of Senators voting, a quorum being present, then the period of extended debate has ended. If cloture is invoked, then the measure, motion, other matter pending before the Senate, or the unfinished business, in relation to which the motion to close debate was offered, shall remain the unfinished business to the exclusion of all other business until disposed of. . 3. Post-cloture debate on nominations Paragraph 2 of rule XXII of the Standing Rules of the Senate is amended by striking After no more than thirty hours of consideration of the measure, motion, or other matter on which cloture has been invoked, the Senate shall proceed, without any further debate on any question, to vote on in the fourth undesignated paragraph and inserting After no more than 30 hours of consideration of the measure, motion, or other matter on which cloture has been invoked, except on the question of advice and consent to a nomination other than a nomination to a position as Justice of the Supreme Court in which case consideration shall be limited to 2 hours, the Senate shall proceed, without any further debate on any question, to vote on . 4. Conference motions Rule XXVIII of the Standing Rules of the Senate is amended by— (1) redesignating paragraphs 1 through 9 as paragraphs 2 through 10, respectively; (2) redesignating any reference to paragraphs 1 through 9 as paragraph 2 through 10, respectively; and (3) inserting before paragraph 2, as redesignated, the following: 1. A nondivisible motion to disagree to a House amendment or insist upon a Senate amendment, to request a committee of conference with the House or to agree to a request by the House for a committee of conference, and to authorize the Presiding Officer to appoint conferees (or to appoint conferees), is in order and consideration of such a motion, including consideration of any debatable motion or appeal in connection therewith, shall be limited to not more than 2 hours. .",
"tv_xml": "<?xml-stylesheet type=\"text/xsl\" href=\"billres.xsl\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE resolution PUBLIC \"-//US Congress//DTDs/res.dtd//EN\" \"res.dtd\">\n<resolution public-private=\"public\" resolution-stage=\"Introduced-in-Senate\" resolution-type=\"senate-resolution\" star-print=\"no-star-print\">\n <metadata xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\">\n <dublinCore>\n <dc:title>\n 113 SRES 4 IS: To limit certain uses of the filibuster in the Senate to improve the legislative process.\n </dc:title>\n <dc:publisher>\n U.S. Senate\n </dc:publisher>\n <dc:date>\n 2013-01-03\n </dc:date>\n <dc:format>\n text/xml\n </dc:format>\n <dc:language>\n EN\n </dc:language>\n <dc:rights>\n Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.\n </dc:rights>\n </dublinCore>\n </metadata>\n <form>\n <distribution-code display=\"yes\">\n III\n </distribution-code>\n <congress display=\"yes\">\n 113th CONGRESS\n </congress>\n <session display=\"yes\">\n 1st Session\n </session>\n <legis-num>\n S. RES. 4\n </legis-num>\n <current-chamber>\n IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES\n </current-chamber>\n <action display=\"yes\">\n <action-date date=\"20130103\">\n January 3, 2013\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n <sponsor name-id=\"S326\">\n Mr. Udall of New Mexico\n </sponsor>\n (for himself,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S322\">\n Mr. Merkley\n </cosponsor>\n , and\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S172\">\n Mr. Harkin\n </cosponsor>\n ) submitted the following resolution; which was ordered to lie over under the rule\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <legis-type>\n RESOLUTION\n </legis-type>\n <official-title display=\"yes\">\n To limit certain uses of the filibuster in the Senate to improve the legislative process.\n </official-title>\n </form>\n <resolution-body>\n <section id=\"id98EA86D972E44B0C826C637270DC2EEB\" section-type=\"section-one\">\n <enum>\n 1.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Motions to proceed\n </header>\n <text display-inline=\"no-display-inline\">\n Paragraph 1 of rule XXII of the Standing Rules of the Senate is amended by inserting at the end the following new paragraph:\n </text>\n <quoted-block display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"id355F73A32B524994B65BB4269B64124A\" style=\"OLC\">\n <subsection id=\"id6b8f1e47fcec463ba6dfa85a42d17281\">\n <enum/>\n <text>\n Other than a motion made during the first 2 hours of a new legislative day as described in paragraph 2 of rule VIII, consideration of a motion to proceed to the consideration of any debatable matter, including debate on any debatable motion or appeal in connection therewith, shall be limited to not more than 2 hours, to be equally divided between, and controlled by, the Majority Leader and the Minority Leader or their designees. This paragraph shall not apply to motions considered nondebatable by the Senate pursuant to rule or precedent.\n </text>\n </subsection>\n <after-quoted-block>\n .\n </after-quoted-block>\n </quoted-block>\n </section>\n <section id=\"id8bb85e0be6524ea780a967bf02529133\">\n <enum>\n 2.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Extended debate\n </header>\n <text display-inline=\"no-display-inline\">\n Paragraph 2 of rule XXII of the Standing Rules of the Senate is amended by striking the second undesignated paragraph and inserting the following:\n </text>\n <quoted-block display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"id1FCC6FFBBB32425CAD0BEF52D4237D05\" style=\"OLC\">\n <subsection id=\"id5bdb3096c1434d8c959ebf581675145e\">\n <enum/>\n <text>\n Is it the sense of the Senate that the debate shall be brought to a close? And if that question shall be decided in the affirmative by three-fifths of the Senators duly chosen and sworn, except on a measure or motion to amend the Senate rules, in which case the necessary affirmative vote shall be two-thirds of the Senators voting, a quorum being present, then cloture has been invoked.\n </text>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"id10b129da9f954e40b71814c2cb58812f\">\n <enum/>\n <text>\n If that question is on disposition of a bill or joint resolution, a resolution or concurrent resolution, a substitute amendment for a bill or resolution, a motion with respect to amendments between the Houses, a conference report, or advice and consent to a nomination or treaty, and if such question shall be decided in the affirmative by a majority of Senators voting, a quorum being present, but less than three-fifths of the Senators duly chosen and sworn (or less than two-thirds of the Senators voting, a quorum being present, in the case of a measure or motion to amend the Senate rules), then it shall be in order for the Majority Leader (or his or her designee) to initiate a period of extended debate upon the measure, motion, or other matter pending before the Senate, or the unfinished business, in relation to which the motion to close debate was offered, in which case the period of extended debate shall begin one hour later.\n </text>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"id0ED3307F8B5943DF89B11B55161DF95F\">\n <enum/>\n <text>\n During a period of extended debate, such measure, motion, or other matter pending before the Senate, or the unfinished business, shall be the unfinished business to the exclusion of all other business, except on action or motion by the Majority Leader (or his or her designee).\n </text>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"id6ebea861b8b848d6a65195a45bd2ed60\">\n <enum/>\n <text>\n During a period of extended debate it shall not be in order for a Senator other than the Majority Leader (or his or her designee) to raise a question as to the presence of a quorum, except immediately prior to a vote or when it has been more than forty-eight hours since a quorum was demonstrated. If upon a roll call it shall be ascertained that a quorum is not present, then the Senate shall adjourn to a time previously decided by order of the Senate or, if no such time has been established, then to a time certain determined by the Majority Leader, after consultation with the Minority Leader.\n </text>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"id0609199682004536996b0ca28ee931e8\">\n <enum/>\n <text>\n During a period of extended debate a motion to adjourn or recess shall not be in order, unless made by the Majority Leader (or his or her designee) or if the absence of a quorum has been demonstrated. Notwithstanding paragraph 1 of rule XIX, there shall be no limit to the number of times a Senator may speak upon any question during a period of extended debate.\n </text>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"id29b2f0e1876341a09752b439459ae4d7\">\n <enum/>\n <text>\n If, during the course of extended debate, the Presiding Officer puts any question to a vote, the Majority Leader (or his or her designee) may postpone any such vote, which shall occur at a time determined by the Majority Leader, after consultation with the Minority Leader, but not later than the time at which a quorum is next demonstrated.\n </text>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"idbcfd14bed2ab4499b3d7f2bd8a38a26d\">\n <enum/>\n <text>\n If at any time during a period of extended debate no Senator seeks recognition, then the Presiding Officer shall inquire as to whether any Senator seeks recognition. If no Senator seeks recognition, then the Presiding Officer shall again put the question as to bringing debate to a close (and the Majority Leader or his or her designee may postpone such vote in accordance with the preceding paragraph), which shall be decided without further debate or intervening motion. If that question shall be decided in the affirmative by a majority of Senators voting, a quorum being present, then cloture has been invoked and the period of extended debate has ended. If that question shall be decided in the negative by a majority of Senators voting, a quorum being present, then the period of extended debate has ended.\n </text>\n </subsection>\n <subsection commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"iddd0d54a43bcc41ee8c54682df3c32c02\">\n <enum/>\n <text>\n If cloture is invoked, then the measure, motion, other matter pending before the Senate, or the unfinished business, in relation to which the motion to close debate was offered, shall remain the unfinished business to the exclusion of all other business until disposed of.\n </text>\n </subsection>\n <after-quoted-block>\n .\n </after-quoted-block>\n </quoted-block>\n </section>\n <section id=\"id3213c92d4d294ef7b44115c99e0de037\">\n <enum>\n 3.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Post-cloture debate on nominations\n </header>\n <text display-inline=\"no-display-inline\">\n Paragraph 2 of rule XXII of the Standing Rules of the Senate is amended by striking\n <quote>\n After no more than thirty hours of consideration of the measure, motion, or other matter on which cloture has been invoked, the Senate shall proceed, without any further debate on any question, to vote on\n </quote>\n in the fourth undesignated paragraph and inserting\n <quote>\n After no more than 30 hours of consideration of the measure, motion, or other matter on which cloture has been invoked, except on the question of advice and consent to a nomination other than a nomination to a position as Justice of the Supreme Court in which case consideration shall be limited to 2 hours, the Senate shall proceed, without any further debate on any question, to vote on\n </quote>\n .\n </text>\n </section>\n <section id=\"id3FC2B11B935849B09B19D56D02644CAC\">\n <enum>\n 4.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Conference motions\n </header>\n <text display-inline=\"no-display-inline\">\n Rule XXVIII of the Standing Rules of the Senate is amended by—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"id78A30360038548F8A982E0B9205BCA91\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n redesignating paragraphs 1 through 9 as paragraphs 2 through 10, respectively;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"idC2935CD7453C4DB891BBCB647C9CD254\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n redesignating any reference to paragraphs 1 through 9 as paragraph 2 through 10, respectively; and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id5E874CE63A44488BA4B71BC2CEFBB27C\">\n <enum>\n (3)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n inserting before paragraph 2, as redesignated, the following:\n </text>\n <quoted-block display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"idDF3C382E2DAE46D3B97D69964A59ADEF\" style=\"OLC\">\n <subsection commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"id6F798A68B4634CBD8F75963776E88A06\">\n <enum>\n 1.\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n A nondivisible motion to disagree to a House amendment or insist upon a Senate amendment, to request a committee of conference with the House or to agree to a request by the House for a committee of conference, and to authorize the Presiding Officer to appoint conferees (or to appoint conferees), is in order and consideration of such a motion, including consideration of any debatable motion or appeal in connection therewith, shall be limited to not more than 2 hours.\n </text>\n </subsection>\n <after-quoted-block>\n .\n </after-quoted-block>\n </quoted-block>\n </paragraph>\n </section>\n </resolution-body>\n</resolution>\n",
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"tv_txt": "III 113th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 5 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES January 3, 2013 Mr. Udall of New Mexico (for Mr. Harkin ) (for himself and Ms. Mikulski ) submitted the following resolution; which was ordered to lie over under the rule RESOLUTION Amending the Standing Rules of the Senate to provide for cloture to be invoked with less than a three-fifths majority after additional debate.\n\n1. Senate cloture modification Paragraph 2 of rule XXII of the Standing Rules of the Senate is amended to read as follows: 2. (a) Notwithstanding the provisions of rule II or rule IV or any other rule of the Senate, at any time a motion signed by sixteen Senators, to bring to a close the debate upon any measure, motion, other matter pending before the Senate, or the unfinished business, is presented to the Senate, the Presiding Officer, or clerk at the direction of the Presiding Officer, shall at once state the motion to the Senate, and one hour after the Senate meets on the following calendar day but one, he shall lay the motion before the Senate and direct that the clerk call the roll, and upon the ascertainment that a quorum is present, the Presiding Officer shall, without debate, submit to the Senate by a yea-and-nay vote the question: Is it the sense of the Senate that the debate shall be brought to a close? And if that question shall be decided in the affirmative by three-fifths of the Senators duly chosen and sworn—except on a measure or motion to amend the Senate rules, in which case the necessary affirmative vote shall be two-thirds of the Senators present and voting—then said measure, motion, or other matter pending before the Senate, or the unfinished business, shall be the unfinished business. Thereafter no Senator shall be entitled to speak in all more than one hour on the measure, motion, or other matter pending before the Senate, or the unfinished business, the amendments thereto, and motions affecting the same, and it shall be the duty of the Presiding Officer to keep the time of each Senator who speaks. Except by unanimous consent, no amendment shall be proposed after the vote to bring the debate to a close, unless it had been submitted in writing to the Journal Clerk by 1 o’clock p.m. on the day following the filing of the cloture motion if an amendment in the first degree, and unless it had been so submitted at least one hour prior to the beginning of the cloture vote if an amendment in the second degree. No dilatory motion, or dilatory amendment, or amendment not germane shall be in order. Points of order, including questions of relevancy, and appeals from the decision of the Presiding Officer, shall be decided without debate. After no more than thirty hours of consideration of the measure, motion, or other matter on which cloture has been invoked, the Senate shall proceed, without any further debate on any question, to vote on the final disposition thereof to the exclusion of all amendments not then actually pending before the Senate at that time and to the exclusion of all motions, except a motion to table, or to reconsider and one quorum call on demand to establish the presence of a quorum (and motions required to establish a quorum) immediately before the final vote begins. The thirty hours may be increased by the adoption of a motion, decided without debate, by a three-fifths affirmative vote of the Senators duly chosen and sworn, and any such time thus agreed upon shall be equally divided between and controlled by the majority and minority leaders or their designees. However, only one motion to extend time, specified above, may be made in any one calendar day. If, for any reason, a measure or matter is reprinted after cloture has been invoked, amendments which were in order prior to the reprinting of the measure or matter will continue to be in order and may be conformed and reprinted at the request of the amendment’s sponsor. The conforming changes must be limited to lineation and pagination. No Senator shall call up more than two amendments until every other Senator shall have had the opportunity to do likewise. Notwithstanding other provisions of this rule, a Senator may yield all or part of his one hour to the majority or minority floor managers of the measure, motion, or matter or to the majority or minority leader, but each Senator specified shall not have more than two hours so yielded to him and may in turn yield such time to other Senators. Notwithstanding any other provision of this rule, any Senator who has not used or yielded at least ten minutes, is, if he seeks recognition, guaranteed up to ten minutes, inclusive, to speak only. After cloture is invoked, the reading of any amendment, including House amendments, shall be dispensed with when the proposed amendment has been identified and has been available in printed form at the desk of the Members for not less than twenty-four hours. (b) (1) If, upon a vote taken on a motion presented pursuant to subparagraph (a), the Senate fails to invoke cloture with respect to a measure, motion, or other matter pending before the Senate, or the unfinished business, subsequent motions to bring debate to a close may be made with respect to the same measure, motion, matter, or unfinished business. It shall not be in order to file subsequent cloture motions on any measure, motion, or other matter pending before the Senate, except by unanimous consent, until the previous motion has been disposed of. (2) Such subsequent motions shall be made in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, subparagraph (a), except that the affirmative vote required to bring to a close debate upon that measure, motion, or other matter, or unfinished business (other than a measure or motion to amend Senate rules) shall be reduced by three votes on the second such motion, and by three additional votes on each succeeding motion, until the affirmative vote is reduced to a number equal to or less than an affirmative vote of a majority of the Senators duly chosen and sworn. The required vote shall then be an affirmative vote of a majority of the Senators duly chosen and sworn. The requirement of an affirmative vote of a majority of the Senators duly chosen and sworn shall not be further reduced upon any vote taken on any later motion made pursuant to this subparagraph with respect to that measure, motion, matter, or unfinished business. . 2. Special consideration of amendments postcloture Paragraph 2 of rule XXII of the Standing Rules of the Senate is amended by inserting at the end the following: After debate has concluded under this paragraph but prior to final disposition of the pending matter, the Majority Leader and the Minority Leader may each offer not to exceed 3 amendments identified as leadership amendments if they have been timely filed under this paragraph and are germane to the matter being amended. Debate on a leadership amendment shall be limited to 1 hour equally divided. A leadership amendment may not be divided. .",
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RES. 5\n </legis-num>\n <current-chamber>\n IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES\n </current-chamber>\n <action>\n <action-date date=\"20130103\">\n January 3, 2013\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n <sponsor name-id=\"S326\">\n Mr. Udall of New Mexico\n </sponsor>\n (for\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S172\">\n Mr. Harkin\n </cosponsor>\n ) (for himself and\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S182\">\n Ms. Mikulski\n </cosponsor>\n ) submitted the following\n\t\t\t resolution; which was ordered to lie over under the rule\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <legis-type>\n RESOLUTION\n </legis-type>\n <official-title display=\"yes\">\n Amending the Standing Rules of the Senate\n\t\t to provide for cloture to be invoked with less than a three-fifths majority\n\t\t after additional debate.\n </official-title>\n </form>\n <resolution-body>\n <section id=\"IDe36c4611160e45c88b0bd3a88ca94353\" section-type=\"section-one\">\n <enum>\n 1.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Senate cloture\n\t\t\t modification\n </header>\n <text display-inline=\"no-display-inline\">\n Paragraph 2 of\n\t\t\t rule XXII of the Standing Rules of the Senate is amended to read as\n\t\t\t follows:\n </text>\n <quoted-block display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"id18A8BC24B5814982B7242CEDB8DEE242\" style=\"OLC\">\n <subsection id=\"ID6c91a018cae248f18d86692b57c007b2\">\n <enum>\n 2. 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(a)?>\n </enum>\n <text>\n Notwithstanding the provisions of rule II or\n\t\t\t\trule IV or any other rule of the Senate, at any time a motion signed by sixteen\n\t\t\t\tSenators, to bring to a close the debate upon any measure, motion, other matter\n\t\t\t\tpending before the Senate, or the unfinished business, is presented to the\n\t\t\t\tSenate, the Presiding Officer, or clerk at the direction of the Presiding\n\t\t\t\tOfficer, shall at once state the motion to the Senate, and one hour after the\n\t\t\t\tSenate meets on the following calendar day but one, he shall lay the motion\n\t\t\t\tbefore the Senate and direct that the clerk call the roll, and upon the\n\t\t\t\tascertainment that a quorum is present, the Presiding Officer shall, without\n\t\t\t\tdebate, submit to the Senate by a yea-and-nay vote the question:\n <quote>\n Is it\n\t\t\t\tthe sense of the Senate that the debate shall be brought to a close?\n </quote>\n And if that question shall be decided in the affirmative by three-fifths of the\n\t\t\t\tSenators duly chosen and sworn—except on a measure or motion to amend the\n\t\t\t\tSenate rules, in which case the necessary affirmative vote shall be two-thirds\n\t\t\t\tof the Senators present and voting—then said measure, motion, or other matter\n\t\t\t\tpending before the Senate, or the unfinished business, shall be the unfinished\n\t\t\t\tbusiness.\n </text>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"IDcebcdaeda0cb4f75a0d2d05d279d4e93\">\n <enum/>\n <text>\n Thereafter no\n\t\t\t\tSenator shall be entitled to speak in all more than one hour on the measure,\n\t\t\t\tmotion, or other matter pending before the Senate, or the unfinished business,\n\t\t\t\tthe amendments thereto, and motions affecting the same, and it shall be the\n\t\t\t\tduty of the Presiding Officer to keep the time of each Senator who speaks.\n\t\t\t\tExcept by unanimous consent, no amendment shall be proposed after the vote to\n\t\t\t\tbring the debate to a close, unless it had been submitted in writing to the\n\t\t\t\tJournal Clerk by 1 o’clock p.m. on the day following the filing of the cloture\n\t\t\t\tmotion if an amendment in the first degree, and unless it had been so submitted\n\t\t\t\tat least one hour prior to the beginning of the cloture vote if an amendment in\n\t\t\t\tthe second degree. No dilatory motion, or dilatory amendment, or amendment not\n\t\t\t\tgermane shall be in order. Points of order, including questions of relevancy,\n\t\t\t\tand appeals from the decision of the Presiding Officer, shall be decided\n\t\t\t\twithout debate.\n </text>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"IDe6f1d2096a1643dab9cd9ee689cb804d\">\n <enum/>\n <text>\n After no more\n\t\t\t\tthan thirty hours of consideration of the measure, motion, or other matter on\n\t\t\t\twhich cloture has been invoked, the Senate shall proceed, without any further\n\t\t\t\tdebate on any question, to vote on the final disposition thereof to the\n\t\t\t\texclusion of all amendments not then actually pending before the Senate at that\n\t\t\t\ttime and to the exclusion of all motions, except a motion to table, or to\n\t\t\t\treconsider and one quorum call on demand to establish the presence of a quorum\n\t\t\t\t(and motions required to establish a quorum) immediately before the final vote\n\t\t\t\tbegins. The thirty hours may be increased by the adoption of a motion, decided\n\t\t\t\twithout debate, by a three-fifths affirmative vote of the Senators duly chosen\n\t\t\t\tand sworn, and any such time thus agreed upon shall be equally divided between\n\t\t\t\tand controlled by the majority and minority leaders or their designees.\n\t\t\t\tHowever, only one motion to extend time, specified above, may be made in any\n\t\t\t\tone calendar day.\n </text>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"IDdd415a0ec70440bbae9d8b25d1e9db45\">\n <enum/>\n <text>\n If, for any\n\t\t\t\treason, a measure or matter is reprinted after cloture has been invoked,\n\t\t\t\tamendments which were in order prior to the reprinting of the measure or matter\n\t\t\t\twill continue to be in order and may be conformed and reprinted at the request\n\t\t\t\tof the amendment’s sponsor. The conforming changes must be limited to lineation\n\t\t\t\tand pagination.\n </text>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"ID45b31c2766f840f291d8fc7aa08316dc\">\n <enum/>\n <text>\n No Senator\n\t\t\t\tshall call up more than two amendments until every other Senator shall have had\n\t\t\t\tthe opportunity to do likewise.\n </text>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"idBA16D0EFE2844719A72AF13B0A02F672\">\n <enum/>\n <text>\n Notwithstanding other provisions\n\t\t\t\tof this rule, a Senator may yield all or part of his one hour to the majority\n\t\t\t\tor minority floor managers of the measure, motion, or matter or to the majority\n\t\t\t\tor minority leader, but each Senator specified shall not have more than two\n\t\t\t\thours so yielded to him and may in turn yield such time to other\n\t\t\t\tSenators.\n </text>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"IDe62aa22e7162481391567d7a464ae06d\">\n <enum/>\n <text>\n Notwithstanding any other\n\t\t\t\tprovision of this rule, any Senator who has not used or yielded at least ten\n\t\t\t\tminutes, is, if he seeks recognition, guaranteed up to ten minutes, inclusive,\n\t\t\t\tto speak only.\n </text>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"id21F3EC8D0BC64B6CB2FE6745E1067AEF\">\n <enum/>\n <text>\n After cloture\n\t\t\t\tis invoked, the reading of any amendment, including House amendments, shall be\n\t\t\t\tdispensed with when the proposed amendment has been identified and has been\n\t\t\t\tavailable in printed form at the desk of the Members for not less than\n\t\t\t\ttwenty-four hours.\n </text>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"ID91b77a693eca45b1b7eeee3b48f9763b\">\n <enum>\n (b)\n <?LEXA-Enum (b)?>\n </enum>\n <paragraph commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\" id=\"id37EF73C8AB6E4FECA6F41AA8794A67DC\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n If, upon a vote taken\n\t\t\t\ton a motion presented pursuant to subparagraph (a), the Senate fails to invoke\n\t\t\t\tcloture with respect to a measure, motion, or other matter pending before the\n\t\t\t\tSenate, or the unfinished business, subsequent motions to bring debate to a\n\t\t\t\tclose may be made with respect to the same measure, motion, matter, or\n\t\t\t\tunfinished business. It shall not be in order to file subsequent cloture\n\t\t\t\tmotions on any measure, motion, or other matter pending before the Senate,\n\t\t\t\texcept by unanimous consent, until the previous motion has been disposed\n\t\t\t\tof.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"ID452d86f925394c30a70be6eaead91ef0\" indent=\"up1\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n Such subsequent motions shall be made\n\t\t\t\tin the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, subparagraph (a),\n\t\t\t\texcept that the affirmative vote required to bring to a close debate upon that\n\t\t\t\tmeasure, motion, or other matter, or unfinished business (other than a measure\n\t\t\t\tor motion to amend Senate rules) shall be reduced by three votes on the second\n\t\t\t\tsuch motion, and by three additional votes on each succeeding motion, until the\n\t\t\t\taffirmative vote is reduced to a number equal to or less than an affirmative\n\t\t\t\tvote of a majority of the Senators duly chosen and sworn. The required vote\n\t\t\t\tshall then be an affirmative vote of a majority of the Senators duly chosen and\n\t\t\t\tsworn. The requirement of an affirmative vote of a majority of the Senators\n\t\t\t\tduly chosen and sworn shall not be further reduced upon any vote taken on any\n\t\t\t\tlater motion made pursuant to this subparagraph with respect to that measure,\n\t\t\t\tmotion, matter, or unfinished\n\t\t\t\tbusiness.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </subsection>\n <after-quoted-block>\n .\n </after-quoted-block>\n </quoted-block>\n </section>\n <section id=\"idD93ACEAA83B54866BA204319D7414A31\">\n <enum>\n 2.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Special\n\t\t\t consideration of amendments postcloture\n </header>\n <text display-inline=\"no-display-inline\">\n Paragraph 2 of rule XXII of the Standing\n\t\t\t Rules of the Senate is amended by inserting at the end the following:\n </text>\n <quoted-block display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"idF050DC6132E94353918FEC786FC98B0B\" style=\"OLC\">\n <subsection id=\"id2EC35ECD5ECF4466B0449680B51ED92B\">\n <enum/>\n <text>\n After debate\n\t\t\t\thas concluded under this paragraph but prior to final disposition of the\n\t\t\t\tpending matter, the Majority Leader and the Minority Leader may each offer not\n\t\t\t\tto exceed 3 amendments identified as leadership amendments if they have been\n\t\t\t\ttimely filed under this paragraph and are germane to the matter being amended.\n\t\t\t\tDebate on a leadership amendment shall be limited to 1 hour equally divided. 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"tv_txt": "III 113th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 6 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES January 3, 2013 Mr. Merkley submitted the following resolution; which was ordered to lie over under the rule RESOLUTION To modify extended debate in the Senate to improve the legislative process.\n\n1. Extended debate Paragraph 2 of rule XXII of the Standing Rules of the Senate is amended by striking the second undesignated paragraph and inserting the following: Is it the sense of the Senate that the debate shall be brought to a close? And if that question shall be decided in the affirmative by three-fifths of the Senators duly chosen and sworn, except on a measure or motion to amend the Senate rules, in which case the necessary affirmative vote shall be two-thirds of the Senators voting, a quorum being present, then cloture has been invoked. If that question is on disposition of a bill or joint resolution, a resolution or concurrent resolution, a substitute amendment for a bill or resolution, a motion with respect to amendments between the Houses, a conference report, or advice and consent to a nomination or treaty, and if such question shall be decided in the affirmative by a majority of Senators voting, a quorum being present, but less than three-fifths of the Senators duly chosen and sworn (or less than two-thirds of the Senators voting, a quorum being present, in the case of a measure or motion to amend the Senate rules), then it shall be in order for the Majority Leader (or his or her designee) to initiate a period of extended debate upon the measure, motion, or other matter pending before the Senate, or the unfinished business, in relation to which the motion to close debate was offered, in which case the period of extended debate shall begin one hour later. During a period of extended debate, such measure, motion, or other matter pending before the Senate, or the unfinished business, shall be the unfinished business to the exclusion of all other business, except on action or motion by the Majority Leader (or his or her designee). During a period of extended debate it shall not be in order for a Senator other than the Majority Leader (or his or her designee) to raise a question as to the presence of a quorum, except immediately prior to a vote or when it has been more than forty-eight hours since a quorum was demonstrated. If upon a roll call it shall be ascertained that a quorum is not present, then the Senate shall adjourn to a time previously decided by order of the Senate or, if no such time has been established, then to a time certain determined by the Majority Leader, after consultation with the Minority Leader. During a period of extended debate a motion to adjourn or recess shall not be in order, unless made by the Majority Leader (or his or her designee) or if the absence of a quorum has been demonstrated. Notwithstanding paragraph 1 of rule XIX, there shall be no limit to the number of times a Senator may speak upon any question during a period of extended debate. If, during the course of extended debate, the Presiding Officer puts any question to a vote, the Majority Leader (or his or her designee) may postpone any such vote, which shall occur at a time determined by the Majority Leader, after consultation with the Minority Leader, but not later than the time at which a quorum is next demonstrated. If at any time during a period of extended debate no Senator seeks recognition, then the Presiding Officer shall inquire as to whether any Senator seeks recognition. If no Senator seeks recognition, then the Presiding Officer shall again put the question as to bringing debate to a close (and the Majority Leader or his or her designee may postpone such vote in accordance with the preceding paragraph), which shall be decided without further debate or intervening motion. If that question shall be decided in the affirmative by a majority of Senators voting, a quorum being present, then cloture has been invoked and the period of extended debate has ended. If that question shall be decided in the negative by a majority of Senators voting, a quorum being present, then the period of extended debate has ended. If cloture is invoked, then the measure, motion, other matter pending before the Senate, or the unfinished business, in relation to which the motion to close debate was offered, shall remain the unfinished business to the exclusion of all other business until disposed of. .",
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And if that\n\t\t\t\tquestion shall be decided in the affirmative by three-fifths of the Senators\n\t\t\t\tduly chosen and sworn, except on a measure or motion to amend the Senate rules,\n\t\t\t\tin which case the necessary affirmative vote shall be two-thirds of the\n\t\t\t\tSenators voting, a quorum being present, then cloture has been invoked.\n </text>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"id10b129da9f954e40b71814c2cb58812f\">\n <enum/>\n <text>\n If that\n\t\t\t\tquestion is on disposition of a bill or joint resolution, a resolution or\n\t\t\t\tconcurrent resolution, a substitute amendment for a bill or resolution, a\n\t\t\t\tmotion with respect to amendments between the Houses, a conference report, or\n\t\t\t\tadvice and consent to a nomination or treaty, and if such question shall be\n\t\t\t\tdecided in the affirmative by a majority of Senators voting, a quorum being\n\t\t\t\tpresent, but less than three-fifths of the Senators duly chosen and sworn (or\n\t\t\t\tless than two-thirds of the Senators voting, a quorum being present, in the\n\t\t\t\tcase of a measure or motion to amend the Senate rules), then it shall be in\n\t\t\t\torder for the Majority Leader (or his or her designee) to initiate a period of\n\t\t\t\textended debate upon the measure, motion, or other matter pending before the\n\t\t\t\tSenate, or the unfinished business, in relation to which the motion to close\n\t\t\t\tdebate was offered, in which case the period of extended debate shall begin one\n\t\t\t\thour later.\n </text>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"id0ED3307F8B5943DF89B11B55161DF95F\">\n <enum/>\n <text>\n During a\n\t\t\t\tperiod of extended debate, such measure, motion, or other matter pending before\n\t\t\t\tthe Senate, or the unfinished business, shall be the unfinished business to the\n\t\t\t\texclusion of all other business, except on action or motion by the Majority\n\t\t\t\tLeader (or his or her designee).\n </text>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"id6ebea861b8b848d6a65195a45bd2ed60\">\n <enum/>\n <text>\n During a\n\t\t\t\tperiod of extended debate it shall not be in order for a Senator other than the\n\t\t\t\tMajority Leader (or his or her designee) to raise a question as to the presence\n\t\t\t\tof a quorum, except immediately prior to a vote or when it has been more than\n\t\t\t\tforty-eight hours since a quorum was demonstrated. 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"text": " <p>Designates January 2013 as National Mentoring Month. </p> <p>Praises those who are already serving as mentors. </p> <p>Encourages others to volunteer as mentors.</p>",
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"text": " <p><b>(This measure has not been amended since it was introduced. The summary of that version is repeated here.)</b></p> <p>Designates January 2013 as National Mentoring Month. </p> <p>Praises those who are already serving as mentors. </p> <p>Encourages others to volunteer as mentors.</p>",
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"tv_txt": "III 113th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 9 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES January 23 (legislative day, January 3), 2013 Ms. Landrieu (for herself, Mr. Isakson , Mr. Cardin , Mr. Carper , Mr. Lautenberg , Mrs. Murray , Mrs. Gillibrand , and Mr. Wyden ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary RESOLUTION Designating January 2013 as National Mentoring Month .\n\nWhereas mentoring is a longstanding tradition in which a dependable, caring adult provides guidance, support, and encouragement to facilitate the social, emotional, and cognitive development of a young person; Whereas continued research on mentoring shows that formal, high-quality mentoring focused on developing the competence and character of the mentee promotes positive outcomes, such as improved academic achievement, self-esteem, social skills, and career development; Whereas further research on mentoring provides strong evidence that mentoring successfully reduces substance use and abuse, academic failure, and delinquency; Whereas mentoring, in addition to preparing young people for school, work, and life, is extremely rewarding for the people who serve as mentors; Whereas more than 5,000 mentoring programs in communities of all sizes across the United States focus on building strong, effective relationships between mentors and mentees; Whereas approximately 3,000,000 young people in the United States are in formal mentoring relationships due to the remarkable vigor, creativity, and resourcefulness of the thousands of mentoring programs in communities throughout the United States; Whereas, in spite of the progress made in increasing mentoring, the United States has a serious mentoring gap , with nearly 15,000,000 young people in need of mentors; Whereas mentoring partnerships between the public and private sectors bring State and local leaders together to support mentoring programs by preventing duplication of efforts, offering training in industry best practices, and making the most of limited resources to benefit young people in the United States; Whereas the designation of January 2013 as National Mentoring Month will help call attention to the critical role mentors play in helping young people realize their potential; Whereas a month-long celebration of mentoring will encourage more individuals and organizations, including schools, businesses, nonprofit organizations, faith institutions, and foundations, to become engaged in mentoring across the United States; and Whereas, most significantly, National Mentoring Month— (1) will build awareness of mentoring; and (2) will encourage more people to become mentors and help close the mentoring gap in the United States: Now, therefore, be it\n\nThat the Senate— (1) designates the month of January 2013 as National Mentoring Month ; (2) recognizes with gratitude the contributions of the millions of caring adults and students who are already volunteering as mentors; and (3) encourages more adults and students to volunteer as mentors.",
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RES. 9\n </legis-num>\n <current-chamber>\n IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES\n </current-chamber>\n <action>\n <action-date date=\"20130123\" legis-day=\"20130103\">\n January 23\n\t\t\t (legislative day, January 3), 2013\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n <sponsor name-id=\"S258\">\n Ms. Landrieu\n </sponsor>\n (for\n\t\t\t herself,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S305\">\n Mr. Isakson\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S308\">\n Mr. Cardin\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S277\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Carper\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S166\">\n Mr. Lautenberg\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S229\">\n Mrs. Murray\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S331\">\n Mrs. Gillibrand\n </cosponsor>\n , and\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S247\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Wyden\n </cosponsor>\n ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to\n\t\t\t the\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SSJU00\">\n Committee on the\n\t\t\t Judiciary\n </committee-name>\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <legis-type>\n RESOLUTION\n </legis-type>\n <official-title display=\"yes\">\n Designating January 2013 as\n <term>\n National\n\t\t Mentoring Month\n </term>\n .\n </official-title>\n </form>\n <preamble>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas mentoring is a longstanding tradition in which a\n\t\t\t dependable, caring adult provides guidance, support, and encouragement to\n\t\t\t facilitate the social, emotional, and cognitive development of a young\n\t\t\t person;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas continued research on mentoring shows that formal,\n\t\t\t high-quality mentoring focused on developing the competence and character of\n\t\t\t the mentee promotes positive outcomes, such as improved academic achievement,\n\t\t\t self-esteem, social skills, and career development;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas further research on mentoring provides strong\n\t\t\t evidence that mentoring successfully reduces substance use and abuse, academic\n\t\t\t failure, and delinquency;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas mentoring, in addition to preparing young people\n\t\t\t for school, work, and life, is extremely rewarding for the people who serve as\n\t\t\t mentors;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas more than 5,000 mentoring programs in communities\n\t\t\t of all sizes across the United States focus on building strong, effective\n\t\t\t relationships between mentors and mentees;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas approximately 3,000,000 young people in the United\n\t\t\t States are in formal mentoring relationships due to the remarkable vigor,\n\t\t\t creativity, and resourcefulness of the thousands of mentoring programs in\n\t\t\t communities throughout the United States;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, in spite of the progress made in increasing\n\t\t\t mentoring, the United States has a serious\n <term>\n mentoring gap\n </term>\n , with\n\t\t\t nearly 15,000,000 young people in need of mentors;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas mentoring partnerships between the public and\n\t\t\t private sectors bring State and local leaders together to support mentoring\n\t\t\t programs by preventing duplication of efforts, offering training in industry\n\t\t\t best practices, and making the most of limited resources to benefit young\n\t\t\t people in the United States;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the designation of January 2013 as\n <term>\n National\n\t\t\t Mentoring Month\n </term>\n will help call attention to the critical role mentors\n\t\t\t play in helping young people realize their potential;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas a month-long celebration of mentoring will\n\t\t\t encourage more individuals and organizations, including schools, businesses,\n\t\t\t nonprofit organizations, faith institutions, and foundations, to become engaged\n\t\t\t in mentoring across the United States; and\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, most significantly, National Mentoring\n\t\t\t Month—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"id25ABD7FEE1554983B11D0DE4CD24F62E\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n will build\n\t\t\t awareness of mentoring; and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"idB16701600BCF4E79A4A1ECA905B5A741\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n will encourage\n\t\t\t more people to become mentors and help close the mentoring gap in the United\n\t\t\t States: Now, therefore, be it\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </whereas>\n </preamble>\n <resolution-body>\n <section display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\" id=\"S1\" section-type=\"undesignated-section\">\n <enum/>\n <text>\n That the Senate—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"id6DB8162859FE431EBF4DFED9BC6DCF69\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n designates the\n\t\t\t month of January 2013 as\n <term>\n National Mentoring Month\n </term>\n ;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id59771872FBDC4A10B3D413CA9059AE52\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n recognizes with\n\t\t\t gratitude the contributions of the millions of caring adults and students who\n\t\t\t are already volunteering as mentors; and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"idA2BBC3291B2C4929A8BE9607367A887F\">\n <enum>\n (3)\n </enum>\n <text>\n encourages more\n\t\t\t adults and students to volunteer as mentors.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </section>\n </resolution-body>\n</resolution>\n",
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"tv_txt": "III 113th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 9 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES January 23 (legislative day, January 3), 2013 Ms. Landrieu (for herself, Mr. Isakson , Mr. Cardin , Mr. Carper , Mr. Lautenberg , Mrs. Murray , Mrs. Gillibrand , Mr. Wyden , Ms. Hirono , and Mr. Schumer ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary January 28, 2013 Committee discharged; considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Designating January 2013 as National Mentoring Month .\n\nWhereas mentoring is a longstanding tradition in which a dependable, caring adult provides guidance, support, and encouragement to facilitate the social, emotional, and cognitive development of a young person; Whereas continued research on mentoring shows that formal, high-quality mentoring focused on developing the competence and character of the mentee promotes positive outcomes, such as improved academic achievement, self-esteem, social skills, and career development; Whereas further research on mentoring provides strong evidence that mentoring successfully reduces substance use and abuse, academic failure, and delinquency; Whereas mentoring, in addition to preparing young people for school, work, and life, is extremely rewarding for the people who serve as mentors; Whereas more than 5,000 mentoring programs in communities of all sizes across the United States focus on building strong, effective relationships between mentors and mentees; Whereas approximately 3,000,000 young people in the United States are in formal mentoring relationships due to the remarkable vigor, creativity, and resourcefulness of the thousands of mentoring programs in communities throughout the United States; Whereas, in spite of the progress made in increasing mentoring, the United States has a serious mentoring gap , with nearly 15,000,000 young people in need of mentors; Whereas mentoring partnerships between the public and private sectors bring State and local leaders together to support mentoring programs by preventing duplication of efforts, offering training in industry best practices, and making the most of limited resources to benefit young people in the United States; Whereas the designation of January 2013 as National Mentoring Month will help call attention to the critical role mentors play in helping young people realize their potential; Whereas a month-long celebration of mentoring will encourage more individuals and organizations, including schools, businesses, nonprofit organizations, faith institutions, and foundations, to become engaged in mentoring across the United States; and Whereas, most significantly, National Mentoring Month— (1) will build awareness of mentoring; and (2) will encourage more people to become mentors and help close the mentoring gap in the United States: Now, therefore, be it\n\nThat the Senate— (1) designates the month of January 2013 as National Mentoring Month ; (2) recognizes with gratitude the contributions of the millions of caring adults and students who are already volunteering as mentors; and (3) encourages more adults and students to volunteer as mentors.",
"tv_xml": "<?xml-stylesheet type=\"text/xsl\" href=\"billres.xsl\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE resolution PUBLIC \"-//US Congress//DTDs/res.dtd//EN\" \"res.dtd\">\n<resolution public-private=\"public\" resolution-stage=\"Agreed-to-Senate\" resolution-type=\"senate-resolution\">\n <metadata xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\">\n <dublinCore>\n <dc:title>\n 113 SRES 9 ATS: Designating January 2013 as National Mentoring Month.\n </dc:title>\n <dc:publisher>\n U.S. Senate\n </dc:publisher>\n <dc:date>\n 2013-01-23\n </dc:date>\n <dc:format>\n text/xml\n </dc:format>\n <dc:language>\n EN\n </dc:language>\n <dc:rights>\n Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.\n </dc:rights>\n </dublinCore>\n </metadata>\n <form>\n <distribution-code display=\"yes\">\n III\n </distribution-code>\n <congress>\n 113th CONGRESS\n </congress>\n <session>\n 1st Session\n </session>\n <legis-num>\n S. RES. 9\n </legis-num>\n <current-chamber>\n IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES\n </current-chamber>\n <action>\n <action-date date=\"20130123\" legis-day=\"20130103\">\n January 23\n\t\t\t (legislative day, January 3), 2013\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n <sponsor name-id=\"S258\">\n Ms. Landrieu\n </sponsor>\n (for\n\t\t\t herself,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S305\">\n Mr. Isakson\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S308\">\n Mr. Cardin\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S277\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Carper\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S166\">\n Mr. Lautenberg\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S229\">\n Mrs. Murray\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S331\">\n Mrs. Gillibrand\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S247\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Wyden\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S361\">\n Ms. Hirono\n </cosponsor>\n , and\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S270\">\n Mr. Schumer\n </cosponsor>\n ) submitted the following\n\t\t\t resolution; which was referred to the\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SSJU00\">\n Committee on the Judiciary\n </committee-name>\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <action>\n <action-date>\n January 28, 2013\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n Committee discharged; considered and agreed\n\t\t\t to\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <legis-type>\n RESOLUTION\n </legis-type>\n <official-title display=\"yes\">\n Designating January 2013 as\n <term>\n National\n\t\t Mentoring Month\n </term>\n .\n </official-title>\n </form>\n <preamble>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas mentoring is a longstanding tradition in which a\n\t\t\t dependable, caring adult provides guidance, support, and encouragement to\n\t\t\t facilitate the social, emotional, and cognitive development of a young\n\t\t\t person;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas continued research on mentoring shows that formal,\n\t\t\t high-quality mentoring focused on developing the competence and character of\n\t\t\t the mentee promotes positive outcomes, such as improved academic achievement,\n\t\t\t self-esteem, social skills, and career development;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas further research on mentoring provides strong\n\t\t\t evidence that mentoring successfully reduces substance use and abuse, academic\n\t\t\t failure, and delinquency;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas mentoring, in addition to preparing young people\n\t\t\t for school, work, and life, is extremely rewarding for the people who serve as\n\t\t\t mentors;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas more than 5,000 mentoring programs in communities\n\t\t\t of all sizes across the United States focus on building strong, effective\n\t\t\t relationships between mentors and mentees;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas approximately 3,000,000 young people in the United\n\t\t\t States are in formal mentoring relationships due to the remarkable vigor,\n\t\t\t creativity, and resourcefulness of the thousands of mentoring programs in\n\t\t\t communities throughout the United States;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, in spite of the progress made in increasing\n\t\t\t mentoring, the United States has a serious\n <term>\n mentoring gap\n </term>\n , with\n\t\t\t nearly 15,000,000 young people in need of mentors;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas mentoring partnerships between the public and\n\t\t\t private sectors bring State and local leaders together to support mentoring\n\t\t\t programs by preventing duplication of efforts, offering training in industry\n\t\t\t best practices, and making the most of limited resources to benefit young\n\t\t\t people in the United States;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the designation of January 2013 as\n <term>\n National\n\t\t\t Mentoring Month\n </term>\n will help call attention to the critical role mentors\n\t\t\t play in helping young people realize their potential;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas a month-long celebration of mentoring will\n\t\t\t encourage more individuals and organizations, including schools, businesses,\n\t\t\t nonprofit organizations, faith institutions, and foundations, to become engaged\n\t\t\t in mentoring across the United States; and\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, most significantly, National Mentoring\n\t\t\t Month—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"id25ABD7FEE1554983B11D0DE4CD24F62E\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n will build\n\t\t\t awareness of mentoring; and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"idB16701600BCF4E79A4A1ECA905B5A741\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n will encourage\n\t\t\t more people to become mentors and help close the mentoring gap in the United\n\t\t\t States: Now, therefore, be it\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </whereas>\n </preamble>\n <resolution-body>\n <section display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\" id=\"S1\" section-type=\"undesignated-section\">\n <enum/>\n <text>\n That the Senate—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"id6DB8162859FE431EBF4DFED9BC6DCF69\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n designates the\n\t\t\t month of January 2013 as\n <term>\n National Mentoring Month\n </term>\n ;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id59771872FBDC4A10B3D413CA9059AE52\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n recognizes with\n\t\t\t gratitude the contributions of the millions of caring adults and students who\n\t\t\t are already volunteering as mentors; and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"idA2BBC3291B2C4929A8BE9607367A887F\">\n <enum>\n (3)\n </enum>\n <text>\n encourages more\n\t\t\t adults and students to volunteer as mentors.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </section>\n </resolution-body>\n</resolution>\n",
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RES. 10 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES January 23 (legislative day, January 3), 2013 Mr. Vitter submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations RESOLUTION Expressing the sense of the Senate regarding the Government of Antigua and Barbuda and its actions relating to the Stanford Financial Group fraud.\n\nWhereas the Government of Antigua and Barbuda has committed numerous acts against the interests of United States citizens and operated the financial sector and judicial system of Antigua and Barbuda in a manner that is manifestly contrary to the public policy of the United States; Whereas 20,000 investors, including many United States citizens, lost $7,200,000,000 in an alleged Ponzi scheme involving fictitious certificates of deposit from Stanford International Bank, an offshore bank chartered in Antigua and Barbuda; Whereas the Government of Antigua and Barbuda violated the order of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas regarding the receivership proceeding initiated at the request of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (referred to in this preamble as the Securities and Exchange Commission ), in which the court took exclusive control of all the assets owned by Allen Stanford and Stanford-affiliated entities around the world and documents relating to those assets; Whereas the Government of Antigua and Barbuda challenged the authority of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas by— (1) initiating a separate and competing liquidation proceeding for Stanford International Bank; and (2) appointing liquidators who have defied the orders of the court in multiple jurisdictions around the world by litigating for control of hundreds of millions of dollars in bank accounts in the United Kingdom, Switzerland, and Canada; Whereas the Government of Antigua and Barbuda challenged the authority of the United States Department of Justice by seeking to obtain control of hundreds of millions of dollars in bank accounts in the United Kingdom, Switzerland, and Canada that had been frozen at the request of the Department of Justice in accordance with multilateral criminal asset forfeiture treaties; Whereas the courts of Antigua and Barbuda have denied recognition of the United States district court-appointed receiver for all assets of Allen Stanford and Stanford-affiliated entities; Whereas the Stanford International Bank liquidators appointed by the Eastern Caribbean Court of Appeals now seek recognition of the Antigua and Barbuda liquidation proceeding as a foreign insolvency proceeding under chapter 15 of title 11, United States Code, in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas; Whereas the Government of Antigua and Barbuda acknowledged in a statement in March 2010 that— (1) Stanford International Bank was operating in Antigua as a transit point and for purposes of registration and regulation ; and (2) [t]he business of Stanford International Bank, Ltd. was run from Houston, Texas, and its books maintained in Memphis, Tennessee ; Whereas Allen Stanford, the Stanford Financial Group, and the Government of Antigua and Barbuda enjoyed a mutually beneficial business relationship involving numerous economic development projects and loans to the government of at least $85,000,000, and forensic accounting reports have identified those loans as having been made from Stanford International Bank certificate of deposit funds; Whereas, in June 2010, the Securities and Exchange Commission alleged that Allen Stanford bribed Leroy King, the chief executive officer of the Financial Services Regulatory Commission of Antigua and Barbuda, to persuade Leroy King to— (1) not investigate Stanford International Bank; (2) provide Allen Stanford with access to the confidential files of the Financial Services Regulatory Commission; (3) allow Allen Stanford to dictate the response of the Financial Services Regulatory Commission to inquiries by the Securities and Exchange Commission about Stanford International Bank; and (4) withhold information from the Securities and Exchange Commission; Whereas, in June 2010, the United States Department of Justice indicted Leroy King on criminal charges and ordered Leroy King to be extradited to the United States; Whereas the Government of Antigua and Barbuda has failed to complete the process of extraditing Leroy King to the United States to stand trial; Whereas Dr. Errol Cort, who served as the Minister of Finance of Antigua and Barbuda from 2004 to 2009, allegedly received more than $1,000,000 of fraudulently transferred Stanford investor funds either directly or indirectly through his law firm, Cort & Cort; Whereas Cort & Cort, the law firm of Dr. Errol Cort, served as the official registered agent for Stanford International Bank until June 2009; Whereas the Government of Antigua and Barbuda, along with the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank— (1) seized control and possession of the Allen Stanford-owned Bank of Antigua without compensation to the United States district court-appointed receiver; (2) renamed that bank the Eastern Caribbean Amalgamated Bank ; and (3) allocated a 40-percent ownership position to the Government of Antigua and Barbuda and 60-percent ownership to 5 Eastern Caribbean Central Bank member banks; Whereas, after the fraud that the Stanford Financial Group allegedly perpetrated was made public, the Government of Antigua and Barbuda expropriated numerous Allen Stanford-owned properties in Antigua and Barbuda worth up to several hundred million dollars, and the government has not turned over those properties to the United States district court-appointed receiver; Whereas the Government of Antigua and Barbuda expropriated without compensation the property known as the Half Moon Bay Resort, which is owned by a group of 12 United States citizens; and Whereas the Government of Antigua and Barbuda— (1) has sought and obtained loans from the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the International Development Association (commonly known as the World Bank ) and the International Monetary Fund; and (2) is the recipient of other direct and indirect aid from the United States: Now, therefore, be it\n\nThat it is the sense of the Senate that— (1) provision of all further direct or indirect aid or assistance, including assistance derived from Federal funds, by the United States Government to the Government of Antigua and Barbuda should be suspended until the Government of Antigua and Barbuda provides complete redress of the issues described in the preamble, including through— (A) the full cooperation of the Government of Antigua and Barbuda and any appointee of that government, including the joint liquidators of Stanford International Bank, with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, the United States Department of Justice, the United States district court-appointed receiver, and the United States district court-appointed Stanford Investors Committee, in investigating the Stanford Financial Group fraud and marshaling the assets of Allen Stanford and all Stanford-affiliated entities; (B) an agreement by the Government of Antigua and Barbuda to be subject to the jurisdiction and bound by the judgment of any United States court that adjudicates the claims relating to the Stanford Financial Group fraud; (C) the transfer of the assets seized by the Government of Antigua and Barbuda, or obtained by the joint liquidators of Stanford International Bank, to the United States district court-appointed receiver for the benefit of victims of the Stanford Financial Group fraud; (D) a contribution by the Government of Antigua and Barbuda to the United States receivership estate for the benefit of victims of the Stanford Financial Group fraud, in an amount equal to the amount of any funds that Allen Stanford or any Stanford-affiliated entity provided to the Government or government officials of Antigua and Barbuda; (E) a contribution by the Government of Antigua and Barbuda to the United States receivership estate for the benefit of victims of the Stanford Financial Group fraud, in an amount equal to any payments that Allen Stanford or the Stanford Financial Group made to Leroy King or any other official of the Government of Antigua and Barbuda for the purpose of subverting regulatory oversight of Stanford International Bank; (F) the fulfillment by the Government of Antigua and Barbuda of its obligations relating to the expropriation of the Half Moon Bay Resort; and (G) an agreement by the Government of Antigua and Barbuda to not— (i) interfere with the receivership commenced by the United States Government; and (ii) seek control of assets claimed by the United States Government; and (2) the Secretary of the Treasury should direct the United States Executive Directors of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the International Development Association (commonly known as the World Bank ) and the International Monetary Fund to use the voice and vote of the United States to ensure that any future loan made by the World Bank or the International Monetary Fund to the Government of Antigua and Barbuda is conditioned on providing complete redress of the matters, and satisfaction of the requirements, described under paragraph (1).",
"tv_xml": "<?xml-stylesheet type=\"text/xsl\" href=\"billres.xsl\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE resolution PUBLIC \"-//US Congress//DTDs/res.dtd//EN\" \"res.dtd\">\n<resolution public-private=\"public\" resolution-stage=\"Introduced-in-Senate\" resolution-type=\"senate-resolution\">\n <metadata xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\">\n <dublinCore>\n <dc:title>\n 113 SRES 10 IS: Expressing the sense of the Senate regarding the Government of Antigua and Barbuda and its actions relating to the Stanford Financial Group fraud.\n </dc:title>\n <dc:publisher>\n U.S. Senate\n </dc:publisher>\n <dc:date>\n 2013-01-23\n </dc:date>\n <dc:format>\n text/xml\n </dc:format>\n <dc:language>\n EN\n </dc:language>\n <dc:rights>\n Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.\n </dc:rights>\n </dublinCore>\n </metadata>\n <form>\n <distribution-code display=\"yes\">\n III\n </distribution-code>\n <congress>\n 113th CONGRESS\n </congress>\n <session>\n 1st Session\n </session>\n <legis-num>\n S. RES. 10\n </legis-num>\n <current-chamber>\n IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES\n </current-chamber>\n <action>\n <action-date date=\"20130123\" legis-day=\"20130103\">\n January 23\n\t\t\t (legislative day, January 3), 2013\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n <sponsor name-id=\"S299\">\n Mr. Vitter\n </sponsor>\n submitted the\n\t\t\t following resolution; which was referred to the\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SSFR00\">\n Committee on Foreign\n\t\t\t Relations\n </committee-name>\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <legis-type>\n RESOLUTION\n </legis-type>\n <official-title display=\"yes\">\n Expressing the sense of the Senate\n\t\t regarding the Government of Antigua and Barbuda and its actions relating to the\n\t\t Stanford Financial Group fraud.\n </official-title>\n </form>\n <preamble>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the Government of Antigua and Barbuda has\n\t\t\t committed numerous acts against the interests of United States citizens and\n\t\t\t operated the financial sector and judicial system of Antigua and Barbuda in a\n\t\t\t manner that is manifestly contrary to the public policy of the United\n\t\t\t States;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas 20,000 investors, including many United States\n\t\t\t citizens, lost $7,200,000,000 in an alleged Ponzi scheme involving fictitious\n\t\t\t certificates of deposit from Stanford International Bank, an offshore bank\n\t\t\t chartered in Antigua and Barbuda;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the Government of Antigua and Barbuda violated the\n\t\t\t order of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas\n\t\t\t regarding the receivership proceeding initiated at the request of the United\n\t\t\t States Securities and Exchange Commission (referred to in this preamble as the\n <term>\n Securities and Exchange Commission\n </term>\n ), in which the court took\n\t\t\t exclusive control of all the assets owned by Allen Stanford and\n\t\t\t Stanford-affiliated entities around the world and documents relating to those\n\t\t\t assets;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the Government of Antigua and Barbuda challenged\n\t\t\t the authority of the United States District Court for the Northern District of\n\t\t\t Texas by—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"idBC10C560B2DB419D9628F1A2F023ED49\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n initiating a\n\t\t\t separate and competing liquidation proceeding for Stanford International Bank;\n\t\t\t and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"idB220F3CC18834FA5838919AF29FADE87\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n appointing\n\t\t\t liquidators who have defied the orders of the court in multiple jurisdictions\n\t\t\t around the world by litigating for control of hundreds of millions of dollars\n\t\t\t in bank accounts in the United Kingdom, Switzerland, and Canada;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the Government of Antigua and Barbuda challenged\n\t\t\t the authority of the United States Department of Justice by seeking to obtain\n\t\t\t control of hundreds of millions of dollars in bank accounts in the United\n\t\t\t Kingdom, Switzerland, and Canada that had been frozen at the request of the\n\t\t\t Department of Justice in accordance with multilateral criminal asset forfeiture\n\t\t\t treaties;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the courts of Antigua and Barbuda have denied\n\t\t\t recognition of the United States district court-appointed receiver for all\n\t\t\t assets of Allen Stanford and Stanford-affiliated entities;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the Stanford International Bank liquidators\n\t\t\t appointed by the Eastern Caribbean Court of Appeals now seek recognition of the\n\t\t\t Antigua and Barbuda liquidation proceeding as a foreign insolvency proceeding\n\t\t\t under\n <external-xref legal-doc=\"usc-chapter\" parsable-cite=\"usc-chapter/11/15\">\n chapter 15\n </external-xref>\n of title 11, United States Code, in the United States District\n\t\t\t Court for the Northern District of Texas;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the Government of Antigua and Barbuda acknowledged\n\t\t\t in a statement in March 2010 that—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"id3E8775A34CCB4DEA84C3D8E55CCF23F5\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n Stanford\n\t\t\t International Bank\n <quote>\n was operating in Antigua as a transit point and for\n\t\t\t purposes of registration and regulation\n </quote>\n ; and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id3682618DBBBF4D74BD03526BDE1920BC\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n <quote>\n [t]he\n\t\t\t business of Stanford International Bank, Ltd. was run from Houston, Texas, and\n\t\t\t its books maintained in Memphis, Tennessee\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas Allen Stanford, the Stanford Financial Group, and\n\t\t\t the Government of Antigua and Barbuda enjoyed a mutually beneficial business\n\t\t\t relationship involving numerous economic development projects and loans to the\n\t\t\t government of at least $85,000,000, and forensic accounting reports have\n\t\t\t identified those loans as having been made from Stanford International Bank\n\t\t\t certificate of deposit funds;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, in June 2010, the Securities and Exchange\n\t\t\t Commission alleged that Allen Stanford bribed Leroy King, the chief executive\n\t\t\t officer of the Financial Services Regulatory Commission of Antigua and Barbuda,\n\t\t\t to persuade Leroy King to—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"idBD741D1FA3D441A1B5DC425FF9FFA608\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n not investigate\n\t\t\t Stanford International Bank;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id653CCAC4EA3E43958D7FD1AB40F497FC\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n provide Allen\n\t\t\t Stanford with access to the confidential files of the Financial Services\n\t\t\t Regulatory Commission;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id1FD6895E4BAB4C82B9DD54EAED3E8787\">\n <enum>\n (3)\n </enum>\n <text>\n allow Allen\n\t\t\t Stanford to dictate the response of the Financial Services Regulatory\n\t\t\t Commission to inquiries by the Securities and Exchange Commission about\n\t\t\t Stanford International Bank; and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id3554DF324F4E4DB2B22E056867101368\">\n <enum>\n (4)\n </enum>\n <text>\n withhold\n\t\t\t information from the Securities and Exchange Commission;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, in June 2010, the United States Department of\n\t\t\t Justice indicted Leroy King on criminal charges and ordered Leroy King to be\n\t\t\t extradited to the United States;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the Government of Antigua and Barbuda has failed\n\t\t\t to complete the process of extraditing Leroy King to the United States to stand\n\t\t\t trial;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas Dr. Errol Cort, who served as the Minister of\n\t\t\t Finance of Antigua and Barbuda from 2004 to 2009, allegedly received more than\n\t\t\t $1,000,000 of fraudulently transferred Stanford investor funds either directly\n\t\t\t or indirectly through his law firm, Cort & Cort;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas Cort & Cort, the law firm of Dr. Errol Cort,\n\t\t\t served as the official registered agent for Stanford International Bank until\n\t\t\t June 2009;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the Government of Antigua and Barbuda, along with\n\t\t\t the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"id60C11517F910467287CC23E2C09AEAF5\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n seized control\n\t\t\t and possession of the Allen Stanford-owned Bank of Antigua without compensation\n\t\t\t to the United States district court-appointed receiver;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id2623CEB1BBC5469AA72CEEC637F7866C\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n renamed that bank\n\t\t\t the\n <term>\n Eastern Caribbean Amalgamated Bank\n </term>\n ; and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"idA5623D0252654A3CAAD1BFF9D57B26E8\">\n <enum>\n (3)\n </enum>\n <text>\n allocated a\n\t\t\t 40-percent ownership position to the Government of Antigua and Barbuda and\n\t\t\t 60-percent ownership to 5 Eastern Caribbean Central Bank member banks;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, after the fraud that the Stanford Financial Group\n\t\t\t allegedly perpetrated was made public, the Government of Antigua and Barbuda\n\t\t\t expropriated numerous Allen Stanford-owned properties in Antigua and Barbuda\n\t\t\t worth up to several hundred million dollars, and the government has not turned\n\t\t\t over those properties to the United States district court-appointed\n\t\t\t receiver;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the Government of Antigua and Barbuda expropriated\n\t\t\t without compensation the property known as the Half Moon Bay Resort, which is\n\t\t\t owned by a group of 12 United States citizens; and\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the Government of Antigua and Barbuda—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"idE75D4CCA0A7A44D9919808AAF3BFAACF\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n has sought and\n\t\t\t obtained loans from the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development\n\t\t\t and the International Development Association (commonly known as the\n <term>\n World Bank\n </term>\n ) and the International Monetary Fund; and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id584603C557FD487DB233791B1D504D75\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n is the recipient\n\t\t\t of other direct and indirect aid from the United States: Now, therefore, be\n\t\t\t it\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </whereas>\n </preamble>\n <resolution-body>\n <section display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\" id=\"S1\" section-type=\"undesignated-section\">\n <enum/>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n That it is the sense of the Senate\n\t\t\t that—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"id57FF18C89C6946A08F4D3AA6EF64F15A\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n provision of all\n\t\t\t further direct or indirect aid or assistance, including assistance derived from\n\t\t\t Federal funds, by the United States Government to the Government of Antigua and\n\t\t\t Barbuda should be suspended until the Government of Antigua and Barbuda\n\t\t\t provides complete redress of the issues described in the preamble, including\n\t\t\t through—\n </text>\n <subparagraph id=\"IDd64fdf5ef3e444fc8d6409e1581bde63\">\n <enum>\n (A)\n </enum>\n <text>\n the full\n\t\t\t cooperation of the Government of Antigua and Barbuda and any appointee of that\n\t\t\t government, including the joint liquidators of Stanford International Bank,\n\t\t\t with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, the United States\n\t\t\t Department of Justice, the United States district court-appointed receiver, and\n\t\t\t the United States district court-appointed Stanford Investors Committee, in\n\t\t\t investigating the Stanford Financial Group fraud and marshaling the assets of\n\t\t\t Allen Stanford and all Stanford-affiliated entities;\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"IDb8be7ad6d8cc4f3ca26955d3616a0003\">\n <enum>\n (B)\n </enum>\n <text>\n an agreement by\n\t\t\t the Government of Antigua and Barbuda to be subject to the jurisdiction and\n\t\t\t bound by the judgment of any United States court that adjudicates the claims\n\t\t\t relating to the Stanford Financial Group fraud;\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"ID3776b805dcee4e51b7df0c53d875be55\">\n <enum>\n (C)\n </enum>\n <text>\n the transfer of\n\t\t\t the assets seized by the Government of Antigua and Barbuda, or obtained by the\n\t\t\t joint liquidators of Stanford International Bank, to the United States district\n\t\t\t court-appointed receiver for the benefit of victims of the Stanford Financial\n\t\t\t Group fraud;\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"IDaf8afa343a4f4c8a849a1ca155868b0c\">\n <enum>\n (D)\n </enum>\n <text>\n a contribution by\n\t\t\t the Government of Antigua and Barbuda to the United States receivership estate\n\t\t\t for the benefit of victims of the Stanford Financial Group fraud, in an amount\n\t\t\t equal to the amount of any funds that Allen Stanford or any Stanford-affiliated\n\t\t\t entity provided to the Government or government officials of Antigua and\n\t\t\t Barbuda;\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"ID0214babd0d8e4dbebe1abf9800cc5109\">\n <enum>\n (E)\n </enum>\n <text>\n a contribution by\n\t\t\t the Government of Antigua and Barbuda to the United States receivership estate\n\t\t\t for the benefit of victims of the Stanford Financial Group fraud, in an amount\n\t\t\t equal to any payments that Allen Stanford or the Stanford Financial Group made\n\t\t\t to Leroy King or any other official of the Government of Antigua and Barbuda\n\t\t\t for the purpose of subverting regulatory oversight of Stanford International\n\t\t\t Bank;\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"ID61c26e1bfb5d4cdfa2a32783684209e0\">\n <enum>\n (F)\n </enum>\n <text>\n the fulfillment\n\t\t\t by the Government of Antigua and Barbuda of its obligations relating to the\n\t\t\t expropriation of the Half Moon Bay Resort; and\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"id4354DEB8BFA140C6A52D121DB623A43A\">\n <enum>\n (G)\n </enum>\n <text>\n an agreement by\n\t\t\t the Government of Antigua and Barbuda to not—\n </text>\n <clause id=\"id8692A6461EB04254974508F37D51B126\">\n <enum>\n (i)\n </enum>\n <text>\n interfere with\n\t\t\t the receivership commenced by the United States Government; and\n </text>\n </clause>\n <clause id=\"idFDA660E1E1C54CEE89518C42BC9BEB14\">\n <enum>\n (ii)\n </enum>\n <text>\n seek control of\n\t\t\t assets claimed by the United States Government; and\n </text>\n </clause>\n </subparagraph>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"ID333f19fb4f094c048ec21659d7f03b27\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n the Secretary of\n\t\t\t the Treasury should direct the United States Executive Directors of the\n\t\t\t International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the International\n\t\t\t Development Association (commonly known as the\n <term>\n World Bank\n </term>\n ) and the\n\t\t\t International Monetary Fund to use the voice and vote of the United States to\n\t\t\t ensure that any future loan made by the World Bank or the International\n\t\t\t Monetary Fund to the Government of Antigua and Barbuda is conditioned on\n\t\t\t providing complete redress of the matters, and satisfaction of the\n\t\t\t requirements, described under paragraph (1).\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </section>\n </resolution-body>\n</resolution>\n",
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<p>Mourns the loss of lives as a result of the earthquake in Haiti on January 12, 2010, and the subsequent cholera epidemic.</p> <p> Honors the sacrifice made by the government and civil society of Haiti, the U.S. government, the United Nations (U.N.), and the international community in their response to those affected by the calamity.</p> <p> Reaffirms the Senate's solidarity with the government and people of Haiti. </p> <p> Supports the long-term reconstruction efforts of the United States in full cooperation with the government of Haiti and Hatian civil society, and with private sector support.</p> <p> Urges the President and the international community to: (1) focus assistance on increasing the Haitian public sector's capacity to provide services; (2) involve civil society in Haiti and the Haitian diaspora at all stages of the post-earthquake response; (3) provide programs that protect and involve vulnerable populations; and (4) enhance the government of Haiti's ability to improve economic development, attract investment, pursue judicial reform, enhance the rule of law, reduce gender-based violence, improve water and sanitation systems, and reform land tenure policies.</p> <p> Welcomes evidence of progress in building a better future for Haiti, including: (1) agricultural yields improvements via the Feed the Future initiative, (2) opening the Caracol Industrial Park in northern Haiti, (3) economic opportunity programs for women and survivors of sexual violence and reintegration assistance programs for Haitian migrants, (4) reduction of the cholera mortality rate and provision of HIV and AIDS services, and (5) recruitment and provisioning of new Haitian National Police officers.</p> <p> Urges the President to: (1) continue reconstruction and development efforts coordinated with the government of Haiti, the Haitian diaspora, and appropriate international actors; (2) ensure close monitoring of U.S. aid programs; and (3) work with the Government of Haiti and private landowners to prevent the forced eviction of internally displaced people and communities and to provide sustainable housing solutions for the most vulnerable people in Haiti.</p>
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2013-02-21T21:01:12Z
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<p>Mourns the loss of lives as a result of the earthquake in Haiti on January 12, 2010, and the subsequent cholera epidemic.</p> <p> Honors the sacrifice made by the government and civil society of Haiti, the U.S. government, the United Nations (U.N.), and the international community in their response to those affected by the calamity.</p> <p> Reaffirms the Senate's solidarity with the government and people of Haiti. </p> <p> Supports the long-term reconstruction efforts of the United States in full cooperation with the government of Haiti, its Office of the Secretary of State for the Integration of Persons with Disabilities, and Hatian civil society, and with private sector support.</p> <p> Urges the President and the international community to: (1) focus assistance on increasing the Haitian public sector's capacity to provide services; (2) involve civil society in Haiti and the Haitian diaspora at all stages of the post-earthquake response; (3) provide programs that protect and involve vulnerable populations; and (4) enhance the government of Haiti's ability to improve economic development, attract investment, pursue judicial reform, enhance the rule of law, reduce gender-based violence, improve water and sanitation systems, and reform land tenure policies.</p> <p> Welcomes evidence of progress in building a better future for Haiti, including: (1) agricultural yields improvements via the Feed the Future initiative, (2) opening the Caracol Industrial Park in northern Haiti, (3) economic opportunity programs for women and survivors of sexual violence and reintegration assistance programs for Haitian migrants, (4) reduction of the cholera mortality rate and provision of HIV and AIDS services, and (5) recruitment and provisioning of new Haitian National Police officers.</p> <p> Urges the President to: (1) continue reconstruction and development efforts coordinated with the government of Haiti, the Haitian diaspora, and appropriate international actors; (2) ensure close monitoring of U.S. aid programs; and (3) work with the Government of Haiti and private landowners to prevent the forced eviction of internally displaced people and communities and to provide sustainable housing solutions for the most vulnerable people in Haiti.</p>
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2013-03-11
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2013-03-18T15:42:14Z
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<p><b>(This measure has not been amended since it was reported to Senate on February 14, 2013. The summary of that version is repeated here.)</b></p> <p>Mourns the loss of lives as a result of the earthquake in Haiti on January 12, 2010, and the subsequent cholera epidemic.</p> <p> Honors the sacrifice made by the government and civil society of Haiti, the U.S. government, the United Nations (U.N.), and the international community in their response to those affected by the calamity.</p> <p> Reaffirms the Senate's solidarity with the government and people of Haiti. </p> <p> Supports the long-term reconstruction efforts of the United States in full cooperation with the government of Haiti, its Office of the Secretary of State for the Integration of Persons with Disabilities, and Haitian civil society, and with private sector support.</p> <p> Urges the President and the international community to: (1) focus assistance on increasing the Haitian public sector's capacity to provide services; (2) involve civil society in Haiti and the Haitian diaspora at all stages of the post-earthquake response; (3) provide programs that protect and involve vulnerable populations; and (4) enhance the government of Haiti's ability to improve economic development, attract investment, pursue judicial reform, enhance the rule of law, reduce gender-based violence, improve water and sanitation systems, and reform land tenure policies.</p> <p> Welcomes evidence of progress in building a better future for Haiti, including: (1) agricultural yields improvements via the Feed the Future initiative, (2) opening the Caracol Industrial Park in northern Haiti, (3) economic opportunity programs for women and survivors of sexual violence and reintegration assistance programs for Haitian migrants, (4) reduction of the cholera mortality rate and provision of HIV and AIDS services, and (5) recruitment and provisioning of new Haitian National Police officers.</p> <p> Urges the President to: (1) continue reconstruction and development efforts coordinated with the government of Haiti, the Haitian diaspora, and appropriate international actors; (2) ensure close monitoring of U.S. aid programs; and (3) work with the Government of Haiti and private landowners to prevent the forced eviction of internally displaced people and communities and to provide sustainable housing solutions for the most vulnerable people in Haiti.</p>
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A resolution recognizing the third anniversary of the tragic earthquake in Haiti on January 12, 2010, honoring those who lost their lives in that earthquake, and expressing continued solidarity with the people of Haiti.
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A resolution recognizing the third anniversary of the tragic earthquake in Haiti on January 12, 2010, honoring those who lost their lives in that earthquake, and expressing continued solidarity with the people of Haiti.
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Resolution agreed to in Senate with an amendment and an amended preamble by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S1668-1669; text as passed Senate: CR S1668-1669)
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"text": " <p>Mourns the loss of lives as a result of the earthquake in Haiti on January 12, 2010, and the subsequent cholera epidemic.</p> <p> Honors the sacrifice made by the government and civil society of Haiti, the U.S. government, the United Nations (U.N.), and the international community in their response to those affected by the calamity.</p> <p> Reaffirms the Senate's solidarity with the government and people of Haiti. </p> <p> Supports the long-term reconstruction efforts of the United States in full cooperation with the government of Haiti and Hatian civil society, and with private sector support.</p> <p> Urges the President and the international community to: (1) focus assistance on increasing the Haitian public sector's capacity to provide services; (2) involve civil society in Haiti and the Haitian diaspora at all stages of the post-earthquake response; (3) provide programs that protect and involve vulnerable populations; and (4) enhance the government of Haiti's ability to improve economic development, attract investment, pursue judicial reform, enhance the rule of law, reduce gender-based violence, improve water and sanitation systems, and reform land tenure policies.</p> <p> Welcomes evidence of progress in building a better future for Haiti, including: (1) agricultural yields improvements via the Feed the Future initiative, (2) opening the Caracol Industrial Park in northern Haiti, (3) economic opportunity programs for women and survivors of sexual violence and reintegration assistance programs for Haitian migrants, (4) reduction of the cholera mortality rate and provision of HIV and AIDS services, and (5) recruitment and provisioning of new Haitian National Police officers.</p> <p> Urges the President to: (1) continue reconstruction and development efforts coordinated with the government of Haiti, the Haitian diaspora, and appropriate international actors; (2) ensure close monitoring of U.S. aid programs; and (3) work with the Government of Haiti and private landowners to prevent the forced eviction of internally displaced people and communities and to provide sustainable housing solutions for the most vulnerable people in Haiti.</p>",
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"text": " <p><b>(This measure has not been amended since it was reported to Senate on February 14, 2013. The summary of that version is repeated here.)</b></p> <p>Mourns the loss of lives as a result of the earthquake in Haiti on January 12, 2010, and the subsequent cholera epidemic.</p> <p> Honors the sacrifice made by the government and civil society of Haiti, the U.S. government, the United Nations (U.N.), and the international community in their response to those affected by the calamity.</p> <p> Reaffirms the Senate's solidarity with the government and people of Haiti. </p> <p> Supports the long-term reconstruction efforts of the United States in full cooperation with the government of Haiti, its Office of the Secretary of State for the Integration of Persons with Disabilities, and Haitian civil society, and with private sector support.</p> <p> Urges the President and the international community to: (1) focus assistance on increasing the Haitian public sector's capacity to provide services; (2) involve civil society in Haiti and the Haitian diaspora at all stages of the post-earthquake response; (3) provide programs that protect and involve vulnerable populations; and (4) enhance the government of Haiti's ability to improve economic development, attract investment, pursue judicial reform, enhance the rule of law, reduce gender-based violence, improve water and sanitation systems, and reform land tenure policies.</p> <p> Welcomes evidence of progress in building a better future for Haiti, including: (1) agricultural yields improvements via the Feed the Future initiative, (2) opening the Caracol Industrial Park in northern Haiti, (3) economic opportunity programs for women and survivors of sexual violence and reintegration assistance programs for Haitian migrants, (4) reduction of the cholera mortality rate and provision of HIV and AIDS services, and (5) recruitment and provisioning of new Haitian National Police officers.</p> <p> Urges the President to: (1) continue reconstruction and development efforts coordinated with the government of Haiti, the Haitian diaspora, and appropriate international actors; (2) ensure close monitoring of U.S. aid programs; and (3) work with the Government of Haiti and private landowners to prevent the forced eviction of internally displaced people and communities and to provide sustainable housing solutions for the most vulnerable people in Haiti.</p>",
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"title": "A resolution recognizing the third anniversary of the tragic earthquake in Haiti on January 12, 2010, honoring those who lost their lives in that earthquake, and expressing continued solidarity with the people of Haiti.",
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"tv_txt": "III 113th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 12 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES January 24 (legislative day, January 3), 2013 Mr. Nelson (for himself, Mrs. Gillibrand , Mr. Lautenberg , Mr. Cardin , Mr. Durbin , Ms. Warren , Ms. Landrieu , and Mr. Harkin ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations RESOLUTION Recognizing the third anniversary of the tragic earthquake in Haiti on January 12, 2010, honoring those who lost their lives in that earthquake, and expressing continued solidarity with the people of Haiti.\n\nWhereas, on January 12, 2010, an earthquake measuring 7.0 on the Richter scale struck the country of Haiti, followed by 59 aftershocks measuring 4.5 or greater; Whereas more than 220,000 people died as a result of the earthquake, more than 300,000 people were injured, and more than 3,000,000 people were directly affected by the disaster; Whereas the total cost in terms of human lives, infrastructure damage, and economic losses makes the earthquake one of the worst urban disasters in modern history; Whereas President Barack Obama vowed the unwavering support of the United States Government and pledged a swift, coordinated, and aggressive effort to save lives and support the recovery in Haiti ; Whereas the initial emergency response of the men and women of the United States Government, led by the United States Agency for International Development and United States Southern Command, was swift and resolute; Whereas the Haitian diaspora, other individuals, businesses, and philanthropic organizations throughout the United States and the international community overwhelmingly responded to the crisis by sending emergency relief supplies and significant financial contributions; Whereas the Senate passed 3 successive resolutions expressing its profound sympathy and unwavering support for the people of Haiti and urging all nations to assist the people of Haiti with their long-term needs; Whereas, 3 years later, significant challenges still remain in Haiti as it works to recover and rebuild; Whereas, according to the International Organization for Migration, approximately 360,000 people remain in spontaneous and organized camps in Haiti and hundreds of thousands of poor people in Haiti continue to live in non-permanent housing, conditions that make them vulnerable to future natural disasters; Whereas, according to an independent panel investigation by the United Nations, on October 19, 2010, an imported strain of cholera was detected in the Lower Artibonite region of Haiti; Whereas, according to the Haitian Ministry of Public Health and Population, as of December 31, 2012, more than 7,900 people in Haiti have died from cholera and more than 635,000 have been infected with the disease since the earthquake on January 12, 2010; Whereas the United Nations Secretary-General announced a plan to eliminate cholera from the island of Hispaniola through enhanced treatment and prevention efforts and through the development of clean water and sanitation infrastructure that is accessible to all people in Haiti; Whereas gender-based violence against women and girls in Haiti continues to be a chronic problem, and judicial barriers that have prevented victims from finding redress remain a significant issue of concern; Whereas, in 2012 alone, Haiti faced a long drought period and 2 major tropical storms that destroyed 70 percent of agricultural crops in Haiti, impacting the lives of millions of people in Haiti facing food insecurity and further crippling the economy of Haiti; Whereas the sustained assistance to Haiti from the United States and the international community bolsters the efforts of the Government of Haiti to confront these challenges; and Whereas, since the earthquake on January 12, 2010, the people of Haiti have demonstrated unwavering resilience, dignity, and courage: Now, therefore, be it\n\nThat the Senate— (1) mourns the loss of lives as a result of the tragic earthquake in Haiti on January 12, 2010, and the subsequent cholera epidemic; (2) honors the sacrifice made by the men and women of the Government of Haiti, civil society, the United States Government, the United Nations, and the international community in their response to those affected by the calamity; (3) reaffirms its solidarity with the Government and people of Haiti as they work to rebuild their country and livelihoods; (4) supports the long-term reconstruction efforts of the United States Government to improve housing, energy, job creation, food security, health care, education, governance, and rule of law in Haiti in full cooperation with the Government of Haiti and civil society, and with the support of the private sector; (5) urges the President and the international community to continue— (A) to focus assistance on increasing the capacity of the public sector of Haiti to sustainably provide services to the people of Haiti; (B) to develop, improve, and increase communication and participation to more substantially involve civil society in Haiti and the Haitian diaspora at all stages of the post-earthquake response; (C) to provide programs that protect and involve vulnerable populations, including internally displaced persons, children, women and girls, and persons with disabilities; and (D) to work to enhance the ability of the Government of Haiti, at all stages of the democratic process, to improve economic development, attract private sector investment, pursue judicial reform, enhance the rule of law, reduce incidences of gender-based violence, improve water and sanitation systems, develop a civil registry, and reform land tenure policies; (6) welcomes evidence of progress in building a better future for Haiti, including— (A) significant improvements in agricultural yields via the Feed the Future initiative; (B) the opening of the Caracol Industrial Park in northern Haiti, which is projected to create approximately 20,000 jobs by 2016; (C) programs to support economic opportunities for women and survivors of sexual violence through microcredit, short term jobs programs and leadership training, health services, and reintegration and repatriation assistance to Haitian migrants; (D) the reduction of the cholera mortality rate to lower than one percent, and the provision of sophisticated HIV and AIDS prevention and treatment services; and (E) the recruitment, training, and provisioning of new officers for the Haitian National Police; and (7) urges the President— (A) to continue reconstruction and development efforts, closely coordinated with the Government of Haiti, the Haitian diaspora, and international actors who share in the goal of a better future for Haiti; (B) to ensure close monitoring of the implementation of aid programs funded by the United States Government; and (C) to work with the Government of Haiti and private landowners to prevent the forced eviction of internally displaced people and communities and to provide sustainable and safe housing solutions for the most vulnerable people in Haiti.",
"tv_xml": "<?xml-stylesheet type=\"text/xsl\" href=\"billres.xsl\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE resolution PUBLIC \"-//US Congress//DTDs/res.dtd//EN\" \"res.dtd\">\n<resolution public-private=\"public\" resolution-stage=\"Introduced-in-Senate\" resolution-type=\"senate-resolution\" star-print=\"no-star-print\">\n <metadata xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\">\n <dublinCore>\n <dc:title>\n 113 SRES 12 IS: Recognizing the third anniversary of the tragic earthquake in Haiti on January 12, 2010, honoring those who lost their lives in that earthquake, and expressing continued solidarity with the people of Haiti.\n </dc:title>\n <dc:publisher>\n U.S. Senate\n </dc:publisher>\n <dc:date>\n 2013-01-24\n </dc:date>\n <dc:format>\n text/xml\n </dc:format>\n <dc:language>\n EN\n </dc:language>\n <dc:rights>\n Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.\n </dc:rights>\n </dublinCore>\n </metadata>\n <form>\n <distribution-code display=\"yes\">\n III\n </distribution-code>\n <congress display=\"yes\">\n 113th CONGRESS\n </congress>\n <session display=\"yes\">\n 1st Session\n </session>\n <legis-num>\n S. RES. 12\n </legis-num>\n <current-chamber>\n IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES\n </current-chamber>\n <action display=\"yes\">\n <action-date date=\"20130124\" legis-day=\"20130103\">\n January 24\n\t\t\t (legislative day, January 3), 2013\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n <sponsor name-id=\"S282\">\n Mr. Nelson\n </sponsor>\n (for himself,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S331\">\n Mrs. Gillibrand\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S166\">\n Mr. Lautenberg\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S308\">\n Mr. Cardin\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S253\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Durbin\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S366\">\n Ms. Warren\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S258\">\n Ms. Landrieu\n </cosponsor>\n , and\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S172\">\n Mr. Harkin\n </cosponsor>\n ) submitted the following\n\t\t\t resolution; which was referred to the\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SSFR00\">\n Committee on Foreign\n\t\t\t Relations\n </committee-name>\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <legis-type>\n RESOLUTION\n </legis-type>\n <official-title display=\"yes\">\n Recognizing the third anniversary of the\n\t\t tragic earthquake in Haiti on January 12, 2010, honoring those who lost their\n\t\t lives in that earthquake, and expressing continued solidarity with the people\n\t\t of Haiti.\n </official-title>\n </form>\n <preamble>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, on January 12, 2010, an earthquake measuring 7.0\n\t\t\t on the Richter scale struck the country of Haiti, followed by 59 aftershocks\n\t\t\t measuring 4.5 or greater;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas more than 220,000 people died as a result of the\n\t\t\t earthquake, more than 300,000 people were injured, and more than 3,000,000\n\t\t\t people were directly affected by the disaster;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the total cost in terms of human lives,\n\t\t\t infrastructure damage, and economic losses makes the earthquake one of the\n\t\t\t worst urban disasters in modern history;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas President Barack Obama vowed the\n <quote>\n unwavering\n\t\t\t support\n </quote>\n of the United States Government and pledged a\n <quote>\n swift,\n\t\t\t coordinated, and aggressive effort to save lives and support the recovery in\n\t\t\t Haiti\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the initial emergency response of the men and\n\t\t\t women of the United States Government, led by the United States Agency for\n\t\t\t International Development and United States Southern Command, was swift and\n\t\t\t resolute;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the Haitian diaspora, other individuals,\n\t\t\t businesses, and philanthropic organizations throughout the United States and\n\t\t\t the international community overwhelmingly responded to the crisis by sending\n\t\t\t emergency relief supplies and significant financial contributions;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the Senate passed 3 successive resolutions\n\t\t\t expressing its profound sympathy and unwavering support for the people of Haiti\n\t\t\t and urging all nations to assist the people of Haiti with their long-term\n\t\t\t needs;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, 3 years later, significant challenges still\n\t\t\t remain in Haiti as it works to recover and rebuild;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, according to the International Organization for\n\t\t\t Migration, approximately 360,000 people remain in spontaneous and organized\n\t\t\t camps in Haiti and hundreds of thousands of poor people in Haiti continue to\n\t\t\t live in non-permanent housing, conditions that make them vulnerable to future\n\t\t\t natural disasters;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, according to an independent panel investigation\n\t\t\t by the United Nations, on October 19, 2010, an imported strain of cholera was\n\t\t\t detected in the Lower Artibonite region of Haiti;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, according to the Haitian Ministry of Public\n\t\t\t Health and Population, as of December 31, 2012, more than 7,900 people in Haiti\n\t\t\t have died from cholera and more than 635,000 have been infected with the\n\t\t\t disease since the earthquake on January 12, 2010;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the United Nations Secretary-General announced a\n\t\t\t plan to eliminate cholera from the island of Hispaniola through enhanced\n\t\t\t treatment and prevention efforts and through the development of clean water and\n\t\t\t sanitation infrastructure that is accessible to all people in Haiti;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas gender-based violence against women and girls in\n\t\t\t Haiti continues to be a chronic problem, and judicial barriers that have\n\t\t\t prevented victims from finding redress remain a significant issue of\n\t\t\t concern;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, in 2012 alone, Haiti faced a long drought period\n\t\t\t and 2 major tropical storms that destroyed 70 percent of agricultural crops in\n\t\t\t Haiti, impacting the lives of millions of people in Haiti facing food\n\t\t\t insecurity and further crippling the economy of Haiti;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the sustained assistance to Haiti from the United\n\t\t\t States and the international community bolsters the efforts of the Government\n\t\t\t of Haiti to confront these challenges; and\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, since the earthquake on January 12, 2010, the\n\t\t\t people of Haiti have demonstrated unwavering resilience, dignity, and courage:\n\t\t\t Now, therefore, be it\n </text>\n </whereas>\n </preamble>\n <resolution-body>\n <section display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\" id=\"S1\" section-type=\"undesignated-section\">\n <enum/>\n <text>\n That the Senate—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"id2b647636dbb442efb0ec471a4be182f9\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n mourns the loss\n\t\t\t of lives as a result of the tragic earthquake in Haiti on January 12, 2010, and\n\t\t\t the subsequent cholera epidemic;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id86d1670a1c2d49e68edf5b4e1d531834\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n honors the\n\t\t\t sacrifice made by the men and women of the Government of Haiti, civil society,\n\t\t\t the United States Government, the United Nations, and the international\n\t\t\t community in their response to those affected by the calamity;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id1cfa5f53f19240b8a3656ac2bd7af355\">\n <enum>\n (3)\n </enum>\n <text>\n reaffirms its\n\t\t\t solidarity with the Government and people of Haiti as they work to rebuild\n\t\t\t their country and livelihoods;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"idfe421bd54e6c47e6bdcc59c3fa944002\">\n <enum>\n (4)\n </enum>\n <text>\n supports the\n\t\t\t long-term reconstruction efforts of the United States Government to improve\n\t\t\t housing, energy, job creation, food security, health care, education,\n\t\t\t governance, and rule of law in Haiti in full cooperation with the Government of\n\t\t\t Haiti and civil society, and with the support of the private sector;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id29c9efd6575346759b32796aac5c5e80\">\n <enum>\n (5)\n </enum>\n <text>\n urges the\n\t\t\t President and the international community to continue—\n </text>\n <subparagraph id=\"idab5ab95e60de479f9ea186b53589853a\">\n <enum>\n (A)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to focus\n\t\t\t assistance on increasing the capacity of the public sector of Haiti to\n\t\t\t sustainably provide services to the people of Haiti;\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"id52354e9ca21043cbac061f8a3ec9d377\">\n <enum>\n (B)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to develop,\n\t\t\t improve, and increase communication and participation to more substantially\n\t\t\t involve civil society in Haiti and the Haitian diaspora at all stages of the\n\t\t\t post-earthquake response;\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"idc66ff720858d45398d069e27d8f4c5a4\">\n <enum>\n (C)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to provide\n\t\t\t programs that protect and involve vulnerable populations, including internally\n\t\t\t displaced persons, children, women and girls, and persons with disabilities;\n\t\t\t and\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"id37722dc9ca834ad48229c74b83519869\">\n <enum>\n (D)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to work to\n\t\t\t enhance the ability of the Government of Haiti, at all stages of the democratic\n\t\t\t process, to improve economic development, attract private sector investment,\n\t\t\t pursue judicial reform, enhance the rule of law, reduce incidences of\n\t\t\t gender-based violence, improve water and sanitation systems, develop a civil\n\t\t\t registry, and reform land tenure policies;\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id23950f7a4fd44ecf9048cfb767ea83b7\">\n <enum>\n (6)\n </enum>\n <text>\n welcomes evidence\n\t\t\t of progress in building a better future for Haiti, including—\n </text>\n <subparagraph id=\"id2e312c274a734be9a94aa716a6484a95\">\n <enum>\n (A)\n </enum>\n <text>\n significant\n\t\t\t improvements in agricultural yields via the Feed the Future initiative;\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"id88650fd8f0c740ce9758b8f7cbb3bbf0\">\n <enum>\n (B)\n </enum>\n <text>\n the opening of\n\t\t\t the Caracol Industrial Park in northern Haiti, which is projected to create\n\t\t\t approximately 20,000 jobs by 2016;\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"iddcde33184ffd44769438fcfeb089cebb\">\n <enum>\n (C)\n </enum>\n <text>\n programs to\n\t\t\t support economic opportunities for women and survivors of sexual violence\n\t\t\t through microcredit, short term jobs programs and leadership training, health\n\t\t\t services, and reintegration and repatriation assistance to Haitian\n\t\t\t migrants;\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"id41760da1bfb841c8b65ed91e065e3885\">\n <enum>\n (D)\n </enum>\n <text>\n the reduction of\n\t\t\t the cholera mortality rate to lower than one percent, and the provision of\n\t\t\t sophisticated HIV and AIDS prevention and treatment services; and\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"id07b3fae9b83c467a84458f1f7fc65923\">\n <enum>\n (E)\n </enum>\n <text>\n the recruitment,\n\t\t\t training, and provisioning of new officers for the Haitian National Police;\n\t\t\t and\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"idbf49425c976e47cba85c7af943787836\">\n <enum>\n (7)\n </enum>\n <text>\n urges the\n\t\t\t President—\n </text>\n <subparagraph id=\"ida4f8610a4bc54ba0a2a758af7c20ba53\">\n <enum>\n (A)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to continue\n\t\t\t reconstruction and development efforts, closely coordinated with the Government\n\t\t\t of Haiti, the Haitian diaspora, and international actors who share in the goal\n\t\t\t of a better future for Haiti;\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"id4b7f9db9e04043778065cf99ece92d9c\">\n <enum>\n (B)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to ensure close\n\t\t\t monitoring of the implementation of aid programs funded by the United States\n\t\t\t Government; and\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"id4521e5a005ee4d9ca66e0d8f27d4f362\">\n <enum>\n (C)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to work with the\n\t\t\t Government of Haiti and private landowners to prevent the forced eviction of\n\t\t\t internally displaced people and communities and to provide sustainable and safe\n\t\t\t housing solutions for the most vulnerable people in Haiti.\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n </paragraph>\n </section>\n </resolution-body>\n</resolution>\n",
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"tv_txt": "III Calendar No. 15 113th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 12 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES January 24 (legislative day, January 3), 2013 Mr. Nelson (for himself, Mrs. Gillibrand , Mr. Lautenberg , Mr. Cardin , Mr. Durbin , Ms. Warren , Ms. Landrieu , Mr. Harkin , Ms. Mikulski , Mr. Leahy , Ms. Hirono , Mrs. Boxer , and Mr. Udall of New Mexico ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations February 14, 2013 Reported by Mr. Menendez , with an amendment and an amendment to the preamble Insert the part printed in italic RESOLUTION Recognizing the third anniversary of the tragic earthquake in Haiti on January 12, 2010, honoring those who lost their lives in that earthquake, and expressing continued solidarity with the people of Haiti.\n\nWhereas, on January 12, 2010, an earthquake measuring 7.0 on the Richter scale struck the country of Haiti, followed by 59 aftershocks measuring 4.5 or greater; Whereas more than 220,000 people died as a result of the earthquake, more than 300,000 people were injured, and more than 3,000,000 people were directly affected by the disaster; Whereas the total cost in terms of human lives, infrastructure damage, and economic losses makes the earthquake one of the worst urban disasters in modern history; Whereas President Barack Obama vowed the unwavering support of the United States Government and pledged a swift, coordinated, and aggressive effort to save lives and support the recovery in Haiti ; Whereas the initial emergency response of the men and women of the United States Government, led by the United States Agency for International Development and United States Southern Command, was swift and resolute; Whereas the Haitian diaspora, other individuals, businesses, and philanthropic organizations throughout the United States and the international community overwhelmingly responded to the crisis by sending emergency relief supplies and significant financial contributions; Whereas the Senate passed 3 successive resolutions expressing its profound sympathy and unwavering support for the people of Haiti and urging all nations to assist the people of Haiti with their long-term needs; Whereas, 3 years later, significant challenges still remain in Haiti as it works to recover and rebuild; Whereas, according to the International Organization for Migration, approximately 360,000 people remain in spontaneous and organized camps in Haiti and hundreds of thousands of poor people in Haiti continue to live in non-permanent housing, conditions that make them vulnerable to future natural disasters; Whereas hundreds of thousands of people as a result of the earthquake will have some form of a long term disability, in addition to approximately 800,000 persons with disabilities living in Haiti; Whereas, according to an independent panel investigation by the United Nations, on October 19, 2010, an imported strain of cholera was detected in the Lower Artibonite region of Haiti; Whereas, according to the Haitian Ministry of Public Health and Population, as of December 31, 2012, more than 7,900 people in Haiti have died from cholera and more than 635,000 have been infected with the disease since the earthquake on January 12, 2010; Whereas the United Nations Secretary-General announced a plan to eliminate cholera from the island of Hispaniola through enhanced treatment and prevention efforts and through the development of clean water and sanitation infrastructure that is accessible to all people in Haiti; Whereas gender-based violence against women and girls in Haiti continues to be a chronic problem, and judicial barriers that have prevented victims from finding redress remain a significant issue of concern; Whereas, in 2012 alone, Haiti faced a long drought period and 2 major tropical storms that destroyed 70 percent of agricultural crops in Haiti, impacting the lives of millions of people in Haiti facing food insecurity and further crippling the economy of Haiti; Whereas the sustained assistance to Haiti from the United States and the international community bolsters the efforts of the Government of Haiti to confront these challenges; and Whereas, since the earthquake on January 12, 2010, the people of Haiti have demonstrated unwavering resilience, dignity, and courage: Now, therefore, be it\n\nThat the Senate— (1) mourns the loss of lives as a result of the tragic earthquake in Haiti on January 12, 2010, and the subsequent cholera epidemic; (2) honors the sacrifice made by the men and women of the Government of Haiti, civil society, the United States Government, the United Nations, and the international community in their response to those affected by the calamity; (3) reaffirms its solidarity with the Government and people of Haiti as they work to rebuild their country and livelihoods; (4) supports the long-term reconstruction efforts of the United States Government to improve housing, energy, job creation, food security, health care, education, governance, and rule of law in Haiti in full cooperation with the Government of Haiti , its Office of the Secretary of State for the Integration of Persons with Disabilities, and civil society, and with the support of the private sector; (5) urges the President and the international community to continue— (A) to focus assistance on increasing the capacity of the public sector of Haiti to sustainably provide services to the people of Haiti; (B) to develop, improve, and increase communication and participation to more substantially involve civil society in Haiti and the Haitian diaspora at all stages of the post-earthquake response; (C) to provide programs that protect and involve vulnerable populations, including internally displaced persons, children, women and girls, and persons with disabilities; and (D) to work to enhance the ability of the Government of Haiti, at all stages of the democratic process, to improve economic development, attract private sector investment, pursue judicial reform, enhance the rule of law, reduce incidences of gender-based violence, improve water and sanitation systems, develop a civil registry, and reform land tenure policies; (6) welcomes evidence of progress in building a better future for Haiti, including— (A) significant improvements in agricultural yields via the Feed the Future initiative; (B) the opening of the Caracol Industrial Park in northern Haiti, which is projected to create approximately 20,000 jobs by 2016; (C) programs to support economic opportunities for women and survivors of sexual violence through microcredit, short term jobs programs and leadership training, health services, and reintegration and repatriation assistance to Haitian migrants; (D) the reduction of the cholera mortality rate to lower than one percent, and the provision of sophisticated HIV and AIDS prevention and treatment services; and (E) the recruitment, training, and provisioning of new officers for the Haitian National Police; and (7) urges the President— (A) to continue reconstruction and development efforts, closely coordinated with the Government of Haiti, the Haitian diaspora, and international actors who share in the goal of a better future for Haiti; (B) to ensure close monitoring of the implementation of aid programs funded by the United States Government; and (C) to work with the Government of Haiti and private landowners to prevent the forced eviction of internally displaced people and communities and to provide sustainable and safe housing solutions for the most vulnerable people in Haiti.\n\nFebruary 14, 2013 Reported with an amendment and an amendment to the preamble",
"tv_xml": "<?xml-stylesheet type=\"text/xsl\" href=\"billres.xsl\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE resolution PUBLIC \"-//US Congress//DTDs/res.dtd//EN\" \"res.dtd\">\n<resolution public-private=\"public\" resolution-stage=\"Reported-in-Senate\" resolution-type=\"senate-resolution\" star-print=\"no-star-print\">\n <metadata xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\">\n <dublinCore>\n <dc:title>\n 113 SRES 12 RS: Recognizing the third anniversary of the tragic earthquake in Haiti on January 12, 2010, honoring those who lost their lives in that earthquake, and expressing continued solidarity with the people of Haiti.\n </dc:title>\n <dc:publisher>\n U.S. Senate\n </dc:publisher>\n <dc:date>\n 2013-01-24\n </dc:date>\n <dc:format>\n text/xml\n </dc:format>\n <dc:language>\n EN\n </dc:language>\n <dc:rights>\n Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.\n </dc:rights>\n </dublinCore>\n </metadata>\n <form>\n <distribution-code display=\"yes\">\n III\n </distribution-code>\n <calendar>\n Calendar No. 15\n </calendar>\n <congress>\n 113th CONGRESS\n </congress>\n <session>\n 1st Session\n </session>\n <legis-num>\n S. RES. 12\n </legis-num>\n <current-chamber>\n IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES\n </current-chamber>\n <action display=\"yes\">\n <action-date date=\"20130124\" legis-day=\"20130103\">\n January 24\n\t\t\t (legislative day, January 3), 2013\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n <sponsor name-id=\"S282\">\n Mr. Nelson\n </sponsor>\n (for himself,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S331\">\n Mrs. Gillibrand\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S166\">\n Mr. Lautenberg\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S308\">\n Mr. Cardin\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S253\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Durbin\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S366\">\n Ms. Warren\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S258\">\n Ms. Landrieu\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S172\">\n Mr. Harkin\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S182\">\n Ms.\n\t\t\t Mikulski\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S057\">\n Mr. Leahy\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S361\">\n Ms. Hirono\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S223\">\n Mrs. Boxer\n </cosponsor>\n , and\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S326\">\n Mr. Udall\n\t\t\t of New Mexico\n </cosponsor>\n ) submitted the following resolution; which was\n\t\t\t referred to the\n <committee-name added-display-style=\"italic\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" deleted-display-style=\"strikethrough\">\n Committee on Foreign\n\t\t\t Relations\n </committee-name>\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <action stage=\"Reported-in-Senate\">\n <action-date>\n February 14, 2013\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n Reported by\n <sponsor name-id=\"S306\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Menendez\n </sponsor>\n , with an amendment and an amendment to the\n\t\t\t preamble\n </action-desc>\n <action-instruction>\n Insert the part printed in\n\t\t\t italic\n </action-instruction>\n </action>\n <legis-type>\n RESOLUTION\n </legis-type>\n <official-title display=\"yes\">\n Recognizing the third anniversary of the\n\t\t tragic earthquake in Haiti on January 12, 2010, honoring those who lost their\n\t\t lives in that earthquake, and expressing continued solidarity with the people\n\t\t of Haiti.\n </official-title>\n </form>\n <preamble>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, on January 12, 2010, an earthquake measuring 7.0\n\t\t\t on the Richter scale struck the country of Haiti, followed by 59 aftershocks\n\t\t\t measuring 4.5 or greater;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas more than 220,000 people died as a result of the\n\t\t\t earthquake, more than 300,000 people were injured, and more than 3,000,000\n\t\t\t people were directly affected by the disaster;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the total cost in terms of human lives,\n\t\t\t infrastructure damage, and economic losses makes the earthquake one of the\n\t\t\t worst urban disasters in modern history;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas President Barack Obama vowed the\n <quote>\n unwavering\n\t\t\t support\n </quote>\n of the United States Government and pledged a\n <quote>\n swift,\n\t\t\t coordinated, and aggressive effort to save lives and support the recovery in\n\t\t\t Haiti\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the initial emergency response of the men and\n\t\t\t women of the United States Government, led by the United States Agency for\n\t\t\t International Development and United States Southern Command, was swift and\n\t\t\t resolute;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the Haitian diaspora, other individuals,\n\t\t\t businesses, and philanthropic organizations throughout the United States and\n\t\t\t the international community overwhelmingly responded to the crisis by sending\n\t\t\t emergency relief supplies and significant financial contributions;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the Senate passed 3 successive resolutions\n\t\t\t expressing its profound sympathy and unwavering support for the people of Haiti\n\t\t\t and urging all nations to assist the people of Haiti with their long-term\n\t\t\t needs;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, 3 years later, significant challenges still\n\t\t\t remain in Haiti as it works to recover and rebuild;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, according to the International Organization for\n\t\t\t Migration, approximately 360,000 people remain in spontaneous and organized\n\t\t\t camps in Haiti and hundreds of thousands of poor people in Haiti continue to\n\t\t\t live in non-permanent housing, conditions that make them vulnerable to future\n\t\t\t natural disasters;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n <added-phrase reported-display-style=\"italic\">\n Whereas\n\t\t\t hundreds of thousands of people as a result of the earthquake will have some\n\t\t\t form of a long term disability, in addition to approximately 800,000 persons\n\t\t\t with disabilities living in Haiti;\n </added-phrase>\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, according to an independent panel investigation\n\t\t\t by the United Nations, on October 19, 2010, an imported strain of cholera was\n\t\t\t detected in the Lower Artibonite region of Haiti;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, according to the Haitian Ministry of Public\n\t\t\t Health and Population, as of December 31, 2012, more than 7,900 people in Haiti\n\t\t\t have died from cholera and more than 635,000 have been infected with the\n\t\t\t disease since the earthquake on January 12, 2010;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the United Nations Secretary-General announced a\n\t\t\t plan to eliminate cholera from the island of Hispaniola through enhanced\n\t\t\t treatment and prevention efforts and through the development of clean water and\n\t\t\t sanitation infrastructure that is accessible to all people in Haiti;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas gender-based violence against women and girls in\n\t\t\t Haiti continues to be a chronic problem, and judicial barriers that have\n\t\t\t prevented victims from finding redress remain a significant issue of\n\t\t\t concern;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, in 2012 alone, Haiti faced a long drought period\n\t\t\t and 2 major tropical storms that destroyed 70 percent of agricultural crops in\n\t\t\t Haiti, impacting the lives of millions of people in Haiti facing food\n\t\t\t insecurity and further crippling the economy of Haiti;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the sustained assistance to Haiti from the United\n\t\t\t States and the international community bolsters the efforts of the Government\n\t\t\t of Haiti to confront these challenges; and\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, since the earthquake on January 12, 2010, the\n\t\t\t people of Haiti have demonstrated unwavering resilience, dignity, and courage:\n\t\t\t Now, therefore, be it\n </text>\n </whereas>\n </preamble>\n <resolution-body>\n <section display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\" id=\"S1\" section-type=\"undesignated-section\">\n <enum/>\n <text>\n That the Senate—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"id2b647636dbb442efb0ec471a4be182f9\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n mourns the loss\n\t\t\t of lives as a result of the tragic earthquake in Haiti on January 12, 2010, and\n\t\t\t the subsequent cholera epidemic;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id86d1670a1c2d49e68edf5b4e1d531834\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n honors the\n\t\t\t sacrifice made by the men and women of the Government of Haiti, civil society,\n\t\t\t the United States Government, the United Nations, and the international\n\t\t\t community in their response to those affected by the calamity;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id1cfa5f53f19240b8a3656ac2bd7af355\">\n <enum>\n (3)\n </enum>\n <text>\n reaffirms its\n\t\t\t solidarity with the Government and people of Haiti as they work to rebuild\n\t\t\t their country and livelihoods;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"idfe421bd54e6c47e6bdcc59c3fa944002\">\n <enum>\n (4)\n </enum>\n <text>\n supports the\n\t\t\t long-term reconstruction efforts of the United States Government to improve\n\t\t\t housing, energy, job creation, food security, health care, education,\n\t\t\t governance, and rule of law in Haiti in full cooperation with the Government of\n\t\t\t Haiti\n <added-phrase reported-display-style=\"italic\">\n , its Office of the\n\t\t\t Secretary of State for the Integration of Persons with\n\t\t\t Disabilities,\n </added-phrase>\n and civil society, and with the support of the\n\t\t\t private sector;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id29c9efd6575346759b32796aac5c5e80\">\n <enum>\n (5)\n </enum>\n <text>\n urges the\n\t\t\t President and the international community to continue—\n </text>\n <subparagraph id=\"idab5ab95e60de479f9ea186b53589853a\">\n <enum>\n (A)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to focus\n\t\t\t assistance on increasing the capacity of the public sector of Haiti to\n\t\t\t sustainably provide services to the people of Haiti;\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"id52354e9ca21043cbac061f8a3ec9d377\">\n <enum>\n (B)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to develop,\n\t\t\t improve, and increase communication and participation to more substantially\n\t\t\t involve civil society in Haiti and the Haitian diaspora at all stages of the\n\t\t\t post-earthquake response;\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"idc66ff720858d45398d069e27d8f4c5a4\">\n <enum>\n (C)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to provide\n\t\t\t programs that protect and involve vulnerable populations, including internally\n\t\t\t displaced persons, children, women and girls, and persons with disabilities;\n\t\t\t and\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"id37722dc9ca834ad48229c74b83519869\">\n <enum>\n (D)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to work to\n\t\t\t enhance the ability of the Government of Haiti, at all stages of the democratic\n\t\t\t process, to improve economic development, attract private sector investment,\n\t\t\t pursue judicial reform, enhance the rule of law, reduce incidences of\n\t\t\t gender-based violence, improve water and sanitation systems, develop a civil\n\t\t\t registry, and reform land tenure policies;\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id23950f7a4fd44ecf9048cfb767ea83b7\">\n <enum>\n (6)\n </enum>\n <text>\n welcomes evidence\n\t\t\t of progress in building a better future for Haiti, including—\n </text>\n <subparagraph id=\"id2e312c274a734be9a94aa716a6484a95\">\n <enum>\n (A)\n </enum>\n <text>\n significant\n\t\t\t improvements in agricultural yields via the Feed the Future initiative;\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"id88650fd8f0c740ce9758b8f7cbb3bbf0\">\n <enum>\n (B)\n </enum>\n <text>\n the opening of\n\t\t\t the Caracol Industrial Park in northern Haiti, which is projected to create\n\t\t\t approximately 20,000 jobs by 2016;\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"iddcde33184ffd44769438fcfeb089cebb\">\n <enum>\n (C)\n </enum>\n <text>\n programs to\n\t\t\t support economic opportunities for women and survivors of sexual violence\n\t\t\t through microcredit, short term jobs programs and leadership training, health\n\t\t\t services, and reintegration and repatriation assistance to Haitian\n\t\t\t migrants;\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"id41760da1bfb841c8b65ed91e065e3885\">\n <enum>\n (D)\n </enum>\n <text>\n the reduction of\n\t\t\t the cholera mortality rate to lower than one percent, and the provision of\n\t\t\t sophisticated HIV and AIDS prevention and treatment services; and\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"id07b3fae9b83c467a84458f1f7fc65923\">\n <enum>\n (E)\n </enum>\n <text>\n the recruitment,\n\t\t\t training, and provisioning of new officers for the Haitian National Police;\n\t\t\t and\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"idbf49425c976e47cba85c7af943787836\">\n <enum>\n (7)\n </enum>\n <text>\n urges the\n\t\t\t President—\n </text>\n <subparagraph id=\"ida4f8610a4bc54ba0a2a758af7c20ba53\">\n <enum>\n (A)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to continue\n\t\t\t reconstruction and development efforts, closely coordinated with the Government\n\t\t\t of Haiti, the Haitian diaspora, and international actors who share in the goal\n\t\t\t of a better future for Haiti;\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"id4b7f9db9e04043778065cf99ece92d9c\">\n <enum>\n (B)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to ensure close\n\t\t\t monitoring of the implementation of aid programs funded by the United States\n\t\t\t Government; and\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"id4521e5a005ee4d9ca66e0d8f27d4f362\">\n <enum>\n (C)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to work with the\n\t\t\t Government of Haiti and private landowners to prevent the forced eviction of\n\t\t\t internally displaced people and communities and to provide sustainable and safe\n\t\t\t housing solutions for the most vulnerable people in Haiti.\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n </paragraph>\n </section>\n </resolution-body>\n <endorsement>\n <action-date>\n February 14, 2013\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n Reported with an amendment and an amendment to the\n\t\t preamble\n </action-desc>\n </endorsement>\n</resolution>\n",
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"tv_txt": "III 113th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 12 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES January 24 (legislative day, January 3), 2013 Mr. Nelson (for himself, Mrs. Gillibrand , Mr. Lautenberg , Mr. Cardin , Mr. Durbin , Ms. Warren , Ms. Landrieu , Mr. Harkin , Ms. Mikulski , Mr. Leahy , Ms. Hirono , Mrs. Boxer , and Mr. Udall of New Mexico ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations February 14, 2013 Reported by Mr. Menendez , with an amendment and an amendment to the preamble March 11, 2013 Considered, amended, and agreed to with an amended preamble RESOLUTION Recognizing the third anniversary of the tragic earthquake in Haiti on January 12, 2010, honoring those who lost their lives in that earthquake, and expressing continued solidarity with the people of Haiti.\n\nWhereas, on January 12, 2010, an earthquake measuring 7.0 on the Richter scale struck the country of Haiti, followed by 59 aftershocks measuring 4.5 or greater; Whereas more than 220,000 people died as a result of the earthquake, more than 300,000 people were injured, and more than 3,000,000 people were directly affected by the disaster; Whereas the total cost in terms of human lives, infrastructure damage, and economic losses makes the earthquake one of the worst urban disasters in modern history; Whereas President Barack Obama vowed the unwavering support of the United States Government and pledged a swift, coordinated, and aggressive effort to save lives and support the recovery in Haiti ; Whereas the initial emergency response of the men and women of the United States Government, led by the United States Agency for International Development and United States Southern Command, was swift and resolute; Whereas the Haitian diaspora, other individuals, businesses, and philanthropic organizations throughout the United States and the international community overwhelmingly responded to the crisis by sending emergency relief supplies and significant financial contributions; Whereas the Senate passed 3 successive resolutions expressing its profound sympathy and unwavering support for the people of Haiti and urging all nations to assist the people of Haiti with their long-term needs; Whereas, 3 years later, significant challenges still remain in Haiti as it works to recover and rebuild; Whereas, according to the International Organization for Migration, approximately 360,000 people remain in spontaneous and organized camps in Haiti and hundreds of thousands of poor people in Haiti continue to live in non-permanent housing, conditions that make them vulnerable to future natural disasters; Whereas hundreds of thousands of people as a result of the earthquake will have some form of a long term disability, in addition to approximately 800,000 persons with disabilities living in Haiti; Whereas, according to an independent panel investigation by the United Nations, on October 19, 2010, an imported strain of cholera was detected in the Lower Artibonite region of Haiti; Whereas, according to the Haitian Ministry of Public Health and Population, as of December 31, 2012, more than 7,900 people in Haiti have died from cholera and more than 635,000 have been infected with the disease since the earthquake on January 12, 2010; Whereas the United Nations Secretary-General announced a plan to eliminate cholera from the island of Hispaniola through enhanced treatment and prevention efforts and through the development of clean water and sanitation infrastructure that is accessible to all people in Haiti; Whereas gender-based violence against women and girls in Haiti continues to be a chronic problem, and judicial barriers that have prevented victims from finding redress remain a significant issue of concern; Whereas, in 2012 alone, Haiti faced a long drought period and 2 major tropical storms that destroyed 70 percent of agricultural crops in Haiti, impacting the lives of millions of people in Haiti facing food insecurity and further crippling the economy of Haiti; Whereas the sustained assistance to Haiti from the United States and the international community bolsters the efforts of the Government of Haiti to confront these challenges; and Whereas, since the earthquake on January 12, 2010, the people of Haiti have demonstrated unwavering resilience, dignity, and courage: Now, therefore, be it\n\nThat the Senate— (1) mourns the loss of lives as a result of the tragic earthquake in Haiti on January 12, 2010, and the subsequent cholera epidemic; (2) honors the sacrifice made by the men and women of the Government of Haiti, civil society, the United States Government, the United Nations, and the international community in their response to those affected by the calamity; (3) reaffirms its solidarity with the Government and people of Haiti as they work to rebuild their country and livelihoods; (4) supports the long-term reconstruction efforts of the United States Government to improve housing, energy, job creation, food security, health care, education, governance, and rule of law in Haiti in full cooperation with the Government of Haiti, its Office of the Secretary of State for the Integration of Persons with Disabilities, and civil society, and with the support of the private sector; (5) urges the President and the international community to continue— (A) to focus assistance on increasing the capacity of the public sector of Haiti to sustainably provide services to the people of Haiti; (B) to develop, improve, and increase communication and participation to more substantially involve civil society in Haiti and the Haitian diaspora at all stages of the post-earthquake response; (C) to provide programs that protect and involve vulnerable populations, including internally displaced persons, children, women and girls, and persons with disabilities; and (D) to work to enhance the ability of the Government of Haiti, at all stages of the democratic process, to improve economic development, attract private sector investment, pursue judicial reform, enhance the rule of law, reduce incidences of gender-based violence, improve water and sanitation systems, develop a civil registry, and reform land tenure policies; (6) welcomes evidence of progress in building a better future for Haiti, including— (A) significant improvements in agricultural yields via the Feed the Future initiative; (B) the opening of the Caracol Industrial Park in northern Haiti, which is projected to create approximately 20,000 jobs by 2016; (C) programs to support economic opportunities for women and survivors of sexual violence through microcredit, short term jobs programs and leadership training, health services, and reintegration and repatriation assistance to Haitian migrants; (D) the reduction of the cholera mortality rate to lower than one percent, and the provision of sophisticated HIV and AIDS prevention and treatment services; and (E) the recruitment, training, and provisioning of new officers for the Haitian National Police; and (7) urges the President— (A) to continue reconstruction and development efforts, closely coordinated with the Government of Haiti, the Haitian diaspora, and international actors who share in the goal of a better future for Haiti; (B) to ensure close monitoring of the implementation of aid programs funded by the United States Government; and (C) to work with the Government of Haiti and private landowners to prevent the forced eviction of internally displaced people and communities and to provide sustainable and safe housing solutions for the most vulnerable people in Haiti.",
"tv_xml": "<?xml-stylesheet type=\"text/xsl\" href=\"billres.xsl\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE resolution PUBLIC \"-//US Congress//DTDs/res.dtd//EN\" \"res.dtd\">\n<resolution public-private=\"public\" resolution-stage=\"Agreed-to-Senate\" resolution-type=\"senate-resolution\" star-print=\"no-star-print\">\n <metadata xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\">\n <dublinCore>\n <dc:title>\n 113 SRES 12 ATS: Recognizing the third anniversary of the tragic earthquake in Haiti on January 12, 2010, honoring those who lost their lives in that earthquake, and expressing continued solidarity with the people of Haiti.\n </dc:title>\n <dc:publisher>\n U.S. Senate\n </dc:publisher>\n <dc:date>\n 2013-01-24\n </dc:date>\n <dc:format>\n text/xml\n </dc:format>\n <dc:language>\n EN\n </dc:language>\n <dc:rights>\n Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.\n </dc:rights>\n </dublinCore>\n </metadata>\n <form>\n <distribution-code display=\"yes\">\n III\n </distribution-code>\n <congress>\n 113th CONGRESS\n </congress>\n <session>\n 1st Session\n </session>\n <legis-num>\n S. RES. 12\n </legis-num>\n <current-chamber>\n IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES\n </current-chamber>\n <action display=\"yes\">\n <action-date date=\"20130124\" legis-day=\"20130103\">\n January 24\n\t\t\t (legislative day, January 3), 2013\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n <sponsor name-id=\"S282\">\n Mr. Nelson\n </sponsor>\n (for himself,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S331\">\n Mrs. Gillibrand\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S166\">\n Mr. Lautenberg\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S308\">\n Mr. Cardin\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S253\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Durbin\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S366\">\n Ms. Warren\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S258\">\n Ms. Landrieu\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S172\">\n Mr. Harkin\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S182\">\n Ms.\n\t\t\t Mikulski\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S057\">\n Mr. Leahy\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S361\">\n Ms. Hirono\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S223\">\n Mrs. Boxer\n </cosponsor>\n , and\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S326\">\n Mr. Udall\n\t\t\t of New Mexico\n </cosponsor>\n ) submitted the following resolution; which was\n\t\t\t referred to the\n <committee-name added-display-style=\"italic\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" deleted-display-style=\"strikethrough\">\n Committee on Foreign\n\t\t\t Relations\n </committee-name>\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <action stage=\"Reported-in-Senate\">\n <action-date>\n February 14, 2013\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n Reported by\n <sponsor name-id=\"S306\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Menendez\n </sponsor>\n , with an amendment and an amendment to the\n\t\t\t preamble\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <action>\n <action-date>\n March 11, 2013\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n Considered, amended, and agreed to with an amended\n\t\t\t preamble\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <legis-type>\n RESOLUTION\n </legis-type>\n <official-title display=\"yes\">\n Recognizing the third anniversary of the\n\t\t tragic earthquake in Haiti on January 12, 2010, honoring those who lost their\n\t\t lives in that earthquake, and expressing continued solidarity with the people\n\t\t of Haiti.\n </official-title>\n </form>\n <preamble>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, on January 12, 2010, an earthquake measuring 7.0\n\t\t\t on the Richter scale struck the country of Haiti, followed by 59 aftershocks\n\t\t\t measuring 4.5 or greater;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas more than 220,000 people died as a result of the\n\t\t\t earthquake, more than 300,000 people were injured, and more than 3,000,000\n\t\t\t people were directly affected by the disaster;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the total cost in terms of human lives,\n\t\t\t infrastructure damage, and economic losses makes the earthquake one of the\n\t\t\t worst urban disasters in modern history;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas President Barack Obama vowed the\n <quote>\n unwavering\n\t\t\t support\n </quote>\n of the United States Government and pledged a\n <quote>\n swift,\n\t\t\t coordinated, and aggressive effort to save lives and support the recovery in\n\t\t\t Haiti\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the initial emergency response of the men and\n\t\t\t women of the United States Government, led by the United States Agency for\n\t\t\t International Development and United States Southern Command, was swift and\n\t\t\t resolute;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the Haitian diaspora, other individuals,\n\t\t\t businesses, and philanthropic organizations throughout the United States and\n\t\t\t the international community overwhelmingly responded to the crisis by sending\n\t\t\t emergency relief supplies and significant financial contributions;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the Senate passed 3 successive resolutions\n\t\t\t expressing its profound sympathy and unwavering support for the people of Haiti\n\t\t\t and urging all nations to assist the people of Haiti with their long-term\n\t\t\t needs;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, 3 years later, significant challenges still\n\t\t\t remain in Haiti as it works to recover and rebuild;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, according to the International Organization for\n\t\t\t Migration, approximately 360,000 people remain in spontaneous and organized\n\t\t\t camps in Haiti and hundreds of thousands of poor people in Haiti continue to\n\t\t\t live in non-permanent housing, conditions that make them vulnerable to future\n\t\t\t natural disasters;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas hundreds of thousands of people as a result of the\n\t\t\t earthquake will have some form of a long term disability, in addition to\n\t\t\t approximately 800,000 persons with disabilities living in Haiti;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, according to an independent panel investigation\n\t\t\t by the United Nations, on October 19, 2010, an imported strain of cholera was\n\t\t\t detected in the Lower Artibonite region of Haiti;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, according to the Haitian Ministry of Public\n\t\t\t Health and Population, as of December 31, 2012, more than 7,900 people in Haiti\n\t\t\t have died from cholera and more than 635,000 have been infected with the\n\t\t\t disease since the earthquake on January 12, 2010;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the United Nations Secretary-General announced a\n\t\t\t plan to eliminate cholera from the island of Hispaniola through enhanced\n\t\t\t treatment and prevention efforts and through the development of clean water and\n\t\t\t sanitation infrastructure that is accessible to all people in Haiti;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas gender-based violence against women and girls in\n\t\t\t Haiti continues to be a chronic problem, and judicial barriers that have\n\t\t\t prevented victims from finding redress remain a significant issue of\n\t\t\t concern;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, in 2012 alone, Haiti faced a long drought period\n\t\t\t and 2 major tropical storms that destroyed 70 percent of agricultural crops in\n\t\t\t Haiti, impacting the lives of millions of people in Haiti facing food\n\t\t\t insecurity and further crippling the economy of Haiti;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the sustained assistance to Haiti from the United\n\t\t\t States and the international community bolsters the efforts of the Government\n\t\t\t of Haiti to confront these challenges; and\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, since the earthquake on January 12, 2010, the\n\t\t\t people of Haiti have demonstrated unwavering resilience, dignity, and courage:\n\t\t\t Now, therefore, be it\n </text>\n </whereas>\n </preamble>\n <resolution-body>\n <section display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\" id=\"S1\" section-type=\"undesignated-section\">\n <enum/>\n <text>\n That the Senate—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"id2b647636dbb442efb0ec471a4be182f9\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n mourns the loss\n\t\t\t of lives as a result of the tragic earthquake in Haiti on January 12, 2010, and\n\t\t\t the subsequent cholera epidemic;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id86d1670a1c2d49e68edf5b4e1d531834\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n honors the\n\t\t\t sacrifice made by the men and women of the Government of Haiti, civil society,\n\t\t\t the United States Government, the United Nations, and the international\n\t\t\t community in their response to those affected by the calamity;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id1cfa5f53f19240b8a3656ac2bd7af355\">\n <enum>\n (3)\n </enum>\n <text>\n reaffirms its\n\t\t\t solidarity with the Government and people of Haiti as they work to rebuild\n\t\t\t their country and livelihoods;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"idfe421bd54e6c47e6bdcc59c3fa944002\">\n <enum>\n (4)\n </enum>\n <text>\n supports the\n\t\t\t long-term reconstruction efforts of the United States Government to improve\n\t\t\t housing, energy, job creation, food security, health care, education,\n\t\t\t governance, and rule of law in Haiti in full cooperation with the Government of\n\t\t\t Haiti, its Office of the Secretary of State for the Integration of Persons with\n\t\t\t Disabilities, and civil society, and with the support of the private\n\t\t\t sector;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id29c9efd6575346759b32796aac5c5e80\">\n <enum>\n (5)\n </enum>\n <text>\n urges the\n\t\t\t President and the international community to continue—\n </text>\n <subparagraph id=\"idab5ab95e60de479f9ea186b53589853a\">\n <enum>\n (A)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to focus\n\t\t\t assistance on increasing the capacity of the public sector of Haiti to\n\t\t\t sustainably provide services to the people of Haiti;\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"id52354e9ca21043cbac061f8a3ec9d377\">\n <enum>\n (B)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to develop,\n\t\t\t improve, and increase communication and participation to more substantially\n\t\t\t involve civil society in Haiti and the Haitian diaspora at all stages of the\n\t\t\t post-earthquake response;\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"idc66ff720858d45398d069e27d8f4c5a4\">\n <enum>\n (C)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to provide\n\t\t\t programs that protect and involve vulnerable populations, including internally\n\t\t\t displaced persons, children, women and girls, and persons with disabilities;\n\t\t\t and\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"id37722dc9ca834ad48229c74b83519869\">\n <enum>\n (D)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to work to\n\t\t\t enhance the ability of the Government of Haiti, at all stages of the democratic\n\t\t\t process, to improve economic development, attract private sector investment,\n\t\t\t pursue judicial reform, enhance the rule of law, reduce incidences of\n\t\t\t gender-based violence, improve water and sanitation systems, develop a civil\n\t\t\t registry, and reform land tenure policies;\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id23950f7a4fd44ecf9048cfb767ea83b7\">\n <enum>\n (6)\n </enum>\n <text>\n welcomes evidence\n\t\t\t of progress in building a better future for Haiti, including—\n </text>\n <subparagraph id=\"id2e312c274a734be9a94aa716a6484a95\">\n <enum>\n (A)\n </enum>\n <text>\n significant\n\t\t\t improvements in agricultural yields via the Feed the Future initiative;\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"id88650fd8f0c740ce9758b8f7cbb3bbf0\">\n <enum>\n (B)\n </enum>\n <text>\n the opening of\n\t\t\t the Caracol Industrial Park in northern Haiti, which is projected to create\n\t\t\t approximately 20,000 jobs by 2016;\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"iddcde33184ffd44769438fcfeb089cebb\">\n <enum>\n (C)\n </enum>\n <text>\n programs to\n\t\t\t support economic opportunities for women and survivors of sexual violence\n\t\t\t through microcredit, short term jobs programs and leadership training, health\n\t\t\t services, and reintegration and repatriation assistance to Haitian\n\t\t\t migrants;\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"id41760da1bfb841c8b65ed91e065e3885\">\n <enum>\n (D)\n </enum>\n <text>\n the reduction of\n\t\t\t the cholera mortality rate to lower than one percent, and the provision of\n\t\t\t sophisticated HIV and AIDS prevention and treatment services; and\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"id07b3fae9b83c467a84458f1f7fc65923\">\n <enum>\n (E)\n </enum>\n <text>\n the recruitment,\n\t\t\t training, and provisioning of new officers for the Haitian National Police;\n\t\t\t and\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"idbf49425c976e47cba85c7af943787836\">\n <enum>\n (7)\n </enum>\n <text>\n urges the\n\t\t\t President—\n </text>\n <subparagraph id=\"ida4f8610a4bc54ba0a2a758af7c20ba53\">\n <enum>\n (A)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to continue\n\t\t\t reconstruction and development efforts, closely coordinated with the Government\n\t\t\t of Haiti, the Haitian diaspora, and international actors who share in the goal\n\t\t\t of a better future for Haiti;\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"id4b7f9db9e04043778065cf99ece92d9c\">\n <enum>\n (B)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to ensure close\n\t\t\t monitoring of the implementation of aid programs funded by the United States\n\t\t\t Government; and\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"id4521e5a005ee4d9ca66e0d8f27d4f362\">\n <enum>\n (C)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to work with the\n\t\t\t Government of Haiti and private landowners to prevent the forced eviction of\n\t\t\t internally displaced people and communities and to provide sustainable and safe\n\t\t\t housing solutions for the most vulnerable people in Haiti.\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n </paragraph>\n </section>\n 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"tv_txt": "III 113th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 13 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES January 24 (legislative day, January 3), 2013 Mr. Brown (for himself, Mr. Leahy , Mr. Cochran , Mr. Cornyn , Ms. Mikulski , Mr. Cardin , Ms. Landrieu , Mr. Menendez , Mr. Warner , Mrs. Gillibrand , Mr. Nelson , Mr. Portman , and Mrs. Hagan ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary January 30, 2013 Committee discharged; considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Congratulating the members of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. for 100 years of service to communities throughout the United States and the world, and commending Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. for its promotion of sisterhood, scholarship, and service.\n\nWhereas, on January 13, 1913, Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. was founded at Howard University in the District of Columbia by Osceola Macarthy Adams, Marguerite Young Alexander, Winona Cargile Alexander, Ethel Cuff Black, Bertha Pitts Campbell, Zephyr Chisom Carter, Edna Brown Coleman, Jessie McGuire Dent, Frederica Chase Dodd, Myra Davis Hemmings, Olive Jones, Jimmie Bugg Middleton, Pauline Oberdorfer Minor, Vashti Turley Murphy, Naomi Sewell Richardson, Mamie Reddy Rose, Eliza Pearl Shippen, Florence Letcher Toms, Ethel Carr Watson, Wertie Blackwell Weaver, Madree Penn White, and Edith Motte Young; Whereas, on January 13, 2013, Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. celebrated 100 years of thoughtful service to and conscientious leadership in communities throughout the United States and the world in diverse fields relating to public service and the organization’s five-point programmatic thrust: economic development, educational development, international awareness and involvement, physical and mental health, and political awareness and involvement; Whereas, in March 1913, the founders of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. participated in the Women’s Suffrage March in the District of Columbia, the sorority’s first public act; Whereas, in its infancy, Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. established its Beta chapter at Wilberforce University in Wilberforce, Ohio, its Gamma chapter at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, its Delta chapter at the University of Iowa in Iowa City, Iowa, and its Epsilon chapter at the Ohio State University in Columbus, Ohio; Whereas Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. has more than 900 chapters in the United States, England, Japan, Germany, the Virgin Islands, Bermuda, the Bahamas, and South Korea; Whereas the women of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. have distinguished themselves in the endeavor for civil rights, including Mary McLeod Bethune, Fannie Lou Hamer, Betty Shabazz, Lena Horne, and Dorothy Irene Height; Whereas the women of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. have distinguished themselves as public servants, including— (1) Stephanie Tubbs-Jones, a Member of the House of Representatives from Ohio; (2) Marcia Fudge, a Member of the House of Representatives from Ohio; (3) Joyce Beatty, a Member of the House of Representatives from Ohio; (4) Carrie P. Meek, a Member of the House of Representatives from Florida; (5) Shirley Chisholm, the first African-American woman elected to Congress and the first African-American and woman to run as a major party candidate for President of the United States; (6) Barbara Jordan, the first African-American woman from the South to serve in the House of Representatives; (7) Carol Mosley Braun, the first and only African-American woman elected to the Senate; (8) Mary Church Terrell, a founder of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and an adviser to the Republican National Committee and the Herbert Hoover presidential campaign; (9) Jewel Stradford LaFontant, United States Representative to the United Nations and the first female Deputy Solicitor General of the United States in the administration of President Richard M. Nixon, later serving as the United States Coordinator for Refugee Affairs and Ambassador-at-Large in the administration of President George H.W. Bush; (10) Patricia Roberts Harris, the first African-American woman to serve as an Ambassador of the United States, later serving as Secretary of Housing and Urban Development and Secretary of Health and Human Services under President Jimmy Carter; (11) The Honorable Ann Claire Williams, the first African-American woman appointed to the United States District Court for the North District of Illinois in 1985 by President Ronald Reagan, the first African-American appointed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit in 1999 by President William J. Clinton, and the third African-American woman to serve as a judge on a United States Court of Appeals; (12) Alexis Herman, Secretary of Labor under President William J. Clinton; and (13) Regina Benjamin, the 18th Surgeon General of the United States, serving in the administration of President Barack Obama; and Whereas Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. commemorated its history and promoted service during its centennial celebration, January 11 through January 13, 2013, in the District of Columbia: Now, therefore, be it\n\nThat the Senate— (1) congratulates Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. for 100 years of service to communities throughout the United States and the world; and (2) commends Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. for its promotion of sisterhood, scholarship, and service.",
"tv_xml": "<?xml-stylesheet type=\"text/xsl\" href=\"billres.xsl\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE resolution PUBLIC \"-//US Congress//DTDs/res.dtd//EN\" \"res.dtd\">\n<resolution public-private=\"public\" resolution-stage=\"Agreed-to-Senate\" resolution-type=\"senate-resolution\" star-print=\"no-star-print\">\n <metadata xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\">\n <dublinCore>\n <dc:title>\n 113 SRES 13 ATS: Congratulating the members of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. for 100 years of service to communities throughout the United States and the world, and commending Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. for its promotion of sisterhood, scholarship, and service.\n </dc:title>\n <dc:publisher>\n U.S. Senate\n </dc:publisher>\n <dc:date>\n 2013-01-24\n </dc:date>\n <dc:format>\n text/xml\n </dc:format>\n <dc:language>\n EN\n </dc:language>\n <dc:rights>\n Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.\n </dc:rights>\n </dublinCore>\n </metadata>\n <form>\n <distribution-code display=\"yes\">\n III\n </distribution-code>\n <congress display=\"yes\">\n 113th CONGRESS\n </congress>\n <session display=\"yes\">\n 1st Session\n </session>\n <legis-num>\n S. RES. 13\n </legis-num>\n <current-chamber>\n IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES\n </current-chamber>\n <action display=\"yes\">\n <action-date date=\"20130124\" legis-day=\"20130103\">\n January 24\n\t\t\t (legislative day, January 3), 2013\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n <sponsor name-id=\"S307\">\n Mr. Brown\n </sponsor>\n (for himself,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S057\">\n Mr. Leahy\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S136\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Cochran\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S287\">\n Mr. Cornyn\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S182\">\n Ms. Mikulski\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S308\">\n Mr. Cardin\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S258\">\n Ms.\n\t\t\t Landrieu\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S306\">\n Mr. Menendez\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S327\">\n Mr. Warner\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S331\">\n Mrs. Gillibrand\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S282\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Nelson\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S349\">\n Mr. Portman\n </cosponsor>\n , and\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S320\">\n Mrs. Hagan\n </cosponsor>\n ) submitted the following\n\t\t\t resolution; which was referred to the\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SSJU00\">\n Committee on the Judiciary\n </committee-name>\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <action>\n <action-date>\n January 30, 2013\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n Committee discharged; considered and agreed\n\t\t\t to\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <legis-type>\n RESOLUTION\n </legis-type>\n <official-title display=\"yes\">\n Congratulating the members of Delta Sigma\n\t\t Theta Sorority, Inc. for 100 years of service to communities throughout the\n\t\t United States and the world, and commending Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc.\n\t\t for its promotion of sisterhood, scholarship, and service.\n </official-title>\n </form>\n <preamble>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, on January 13, 1913, Delta Sigma Theta Sorority,\n\t\t\t Inc. was founded at Howard University in the District of Columbia by Osceola\n\t\t\t Macarthy Adams, Marguerite Young Alexander, Winona Cargile Alexander, Ethel\n\t\t\t Cuff Black, Bertha Pitts Campbell, Zephyr Chisom Carter, Edna Brown Coleman,\n\t\t\t Jessie McGuire Dent, Frederica Chase Dodd, Myra Davis Hemmings, Olive Jones,\n\t\t\t Jimmie Bugg Middleton, Pauline Oberdorfer Minor, Vashti Turley Murphy, Naomi\n\t\t\t Sewell Richardson, Mamie Reddy Rose, Eliza Pearl Shippen, Florence Letcher\n\t\t\t Toms, Ethel Carr Watson, Wertie Blackwell Weaver, Madree Penn White, and Edith\n\t\t\t Motte Young;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, on January 13, 2013, Delta Sigma Theta Sorority,\n\t\t\t Inc. celebrated 100 years of thoughtful service to and conscientious leadership\n\t\t\t in communities throughout the United States and the world in diverse fields\n\t\t\t relating to public service and the organization’s five-point programmatic\n\t\t\t thrust: economic development, educational development, international awareness\n\t\t\t and involvement, physical and mental health, and political awareness and\n\t\t\t involvement;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, in March 1913, the founders of Delta Sigma Theta\n\t\t\t Sorority, Inc. participated in the Women’s Suffrage March in the District of\n\t\t\t Columbia, the sorority’s first public act;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, in its infancy, Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc.\n\t\t\t established its Beta chapter at Wilberforce University in Wilberforce, Ohio,\n\t\t\t its Gamma chapter at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia,\n\t\t\t Pennsylvania, its Delta chapter at the University of Iowa in Iowa City, Iowa,\n\t\t\t and its Epsilon chapter at the Ohio State University in Columbus, Ohio;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. has more than 900\n\t\t\t chapters in the United States, England, Japan, Germany, the Virgin Islands,\n\t\t\t Bermuda, the Bahamas, and South Korea;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the women of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. have\n\t\t\t distinguished themselves in the endeavor for civil rights, including Mary\n\t\t\t McLeod Bethune, Fannie Lou Hamer, Betty Shabazz, Lena Horne, and Dorothy Irene\n\t\t\t Height;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the women of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. have\n\t\t\t distinguished themselves as public servants, including—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"id9171A842E1F44A1CAC2DEF99928DA0DC\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n Stephanie\n\t\t\t Tubbs-Jones, a Member of the House of Representatives from Ohio;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id43689798FB94447382EA0B793B648BF4\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n Marcia Fudge, a\n\t\t\t Member of the House of Representatives from Ohio;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"idF54F4A8E861C48C29B040C7EF66B4A09\">\n <enum>\n (3)\n </enum>\n <text>\n Joyce Beatty, a\n\t\t\t Member of the House of Representatives from Ohio;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id8D51B4B055B04F15863BA705F0E6B684\">\n <enum>\n (4)\n </enum>\n <text>\n Carrie P. Meek, a\n\t\t\t Member of the House of Representatives from Florida;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id37E55D7A7B2E43B799299DDD73093685\">\n <enum>\n (5)\n </enum>\n <text>\n Shirley Chisholm,\n\t\t\t the first African-American woman elected to Congress and the first\n\t\t\t African-American and woman to run as a major party candidate for President of\n\t\t\t the United States;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"idE537BB62FCF94930A6726B99FC28B98D\">\n <enum>\n (6)\n </enum>\n <text>\n Barbara Jordan,\n\t\t\t the first African-American woman from the South to serve in the House of\n\t\t\t Representatives;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id24A04119F3C3415B9CBB7E8F005B487B\">\n <enum>\n (7)\n </enum>\n <text>\n Carol Mosley\n\t\t\t Braun, the first and only African-American woman elected to the Senate;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id544212FD6F65476CABD7C0C8BD349487\">\n <enum>\n (8)\n </enum>\n <text>\n Mary Church\n\t\t\t Terrell, a founder of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored\n\t\t\t People and an adviser to the Republican National Committee and the Herbert\n\t\t\t Hoover presidential campaign;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"idA23A3731020C46C1A4AC53718198529D\">\n <enum>\n (9)\n </enum>\n <text>\n Jewel Stradford\n\t\t\t LaFontant, United States Representative to the United Nations and the first\n\t\t\t female Deputy Solicitor General of the United States in the administration of\n\t\t\t President Richard M. Nixon, later serving as the United States Coordinator for\n\t\t\t Refugee Affairs and Ambassador-at-Large in the administration of President\n\t\t\t George H.W. Bush;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id21436E38524943D7860EC90ADDC43D4C\">\n <enum>\n (10)\n </enum>\n <text>\n Patricia Roberts\n\t\t\t Harris, the first African-American woman to serve as an Ambassador of the\n\t\t\t United States, later serving as Secretary of Housing and Urban Development and\n\t\t\t Secretary of Health and Human Services under President Jimmy Carter;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id5FE2A641F9034EAA94DAB1932F1587F2\">\n <enum>\n (11)\n </enum>\n <text>\n The Honorable\n\t\t\t Ann Claire Williams, the first African-American woman appointed to the United\n\t\t\t States District Court for the North District of Illinois in 1985 by President\n\t\t\t Ronald Reagan, the first African-American appointed to the United States Court\n\t\t\t of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit in 1999 by President William J. Clinton, and\n\t\t\t the third African-American woman to serve as a judge on a United States Court\n\t\t\t of Appeals;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id01A9752F1DD7491BA9A618016DCCD791\">\n <enum>\n (12)\n </enum>\n <text>\n Alexis Herman,\n\t\t\t Secretary of Labor under President William J. Clinton; and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id29AE12B3DA54475E846B0392B50B2B17\">\n <enum>\n (13)\n </enum>\n <text>\n Regina Benjamin,\n\t\t\t the 18th Surgeon General of the United States, serving in the administration of\n\t\t\t President Barack Obama; and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. commemorated its\n\t\t\t history and promoted service during its centennial celebration, January 11\n\t\t\t through January 13, 2013, in the District of Columbia: Now, therefore, be\n\t\t\t it\n </text>\n </whereas>\n </preamble>\n <resolution-body>\n <section display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\" id=\"S1\" section-type=\"undesignated-section\">\n <enum/>\n <text>\n That the Senate—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"id48B1E360FFBC4D5393E1ECB267C1A1C5\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n congratulates\n\t\t\t Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. for 100 years of service to communities\n\t\t\t throughout the United States and the world; and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"idD30DA631A2374C9AA379E926B4394535\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n commends Delta\n\t\t\t Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. for its promotion of sisterhood, scholarship, and\n\t\t\t service.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </section>\n </resolution-body>\n</resolution>\n",
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"tv_txt": "III 113th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 13 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES January 24 (legislative day, January 3), 2013 Mr. Brown (for himself, Mr. Leahy , Mr. Cochran , Mr. Cornyn , Ms. Mikulski , Mr. Cardin , Ms. Landrieu , Mr. Menendez , Mr. Warner , and Mrs. Gillibrand ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary RESOLUTION Congratulating the members of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. for 100 years of service to communities throughout the United States and the world, and commending Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. for its promotion of sisterhood, scholarship, and service.\n\nWhereas, on January 13, 1913, Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. was founded at Howard University in the District of Columbia by Osceola Macarthy Adams, Marguerite Young Alexander, Winona Cargile Alexander, Ethel Cuff Black, Bertha Pitts Campbell, Zephyr Chisom Carter, Edna Brown Coleman, Jessie McGuire Dent, Frederica Chase Dodd, Myra Davis Hemmings, Olive Jones, Jimmie Bugg Middleton, Pauline Oberdorfer Minor, Vashti Turley Murphy, Naomi Sewell Richardson, Mamie Reddy Rose, Eliza Pearl Shippen, Florence Letcher Toms, Ethel Carr Watson, Wertie Blackwell Weaver, Madree Penn White, and Edith Motte Young; Whereas, on January 13, 2013, Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. celebrated 100 years of thoughtful service to and conscientious leadership in communities throughout the United States and the world in diverse fields relating to public service and the organization’s five-point programmatic thrust: economic development, educational development, international awareness and involvement, physical and mental health, and political awareness and involvement; Whereas, in March 1913, the founders of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. participated in the Women’s Suffrage March in the District of Columbia, the sorority’s first public act; Whereas, in its infancy, Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. established its Beta chapter at Wilberforce University in Wilberforce, Ohio, its Gamma chapter at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, its Delta chapter at the University of Iowa in Iowa City, Iowa, and its Epsilon chapter at the Ohio State University in Columbus, Ohio; Whereas Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. has more than 900 chapters in the United States, England, Japan, Germany, the Virgin Islands, Bermuda, the Bahamas, and South Korea; Whereas the women of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. have distinguished themselves in the endeavor for civil rights, including Mary McLeod Bethune, Fannie Lou Hamer, Betty Shabazz, Lena Horne, and Dorothy Irene Height; Whereas the women of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. have distinguished themselves as public servants, including— (1) Stephanie Tubbs-Jones, a Member of the House of Representatives from Ohio; (2) Marcia Fudge, a Member of the House of Representatives from Ohio; (3) Joyce Beatty, a Member of the House of Representatives from Ohio; (4) Carrie P. Meek, a Member of the House of Representatives from Florida; (5) Shirley Chisholm, the first African-American woman elected to Congress and the first African-American and woman to run as a major party candidate for President of the United States; (6) Barbara Jordan, the first African-American woman from the South to serve in the House of Representatives; (7) Carol Mosley Braun, the first and only African-American woman elected to the Senate; (8) Mary Church Terrell, a founder of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and an adviser to the Republican National Committee and the Herbert Hoover presidential campaign; (9) Jewel Stradford LaFontant, United States Representative to the United Nations and the first female Deputy Solicitor General of the United States in the administration of President Richard M. Nixon, later serving as the United States Coordinator for Refugee Affairs and Ambassador-at-Large in the administration of President George H.W. Bush; (10) Patricia Roberts Harris, the first African-American woman to serve as an Ambassador of the United States, later serving as Secretary of Housing and Urban Development and Secretary of Health and Human Services under President Jimmy Carter; (11) The Honorable Ann Claire Williams, the first African-American woman appointed to the United States District Court for the North District of Illinois in 1985 by President Ronald Reagan, the first African-American appointed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit in 1999 by President William J. Clinton, and the third African-American woman to serve as a judge on a United States Court of Appeals; (12) Alexis Herman, Secretary of Labor under President William J. Clinton; and (13) Regina Benjamin, the 18th Surgeon General of the United States, serving in the administration of President Barack Obama; and Whereas Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. commemorated its history and promoted service during its centennial celebration, January 11 through January 13, 2013, in the District of Columbia: Now, therefore, be it\n\nThat the Senate— (1) congratulates Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. for 100 years of service to communities throughout the United States and the world; and (2) commends Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. for its promotion of sisterhood, scholarship, and service.",
"tv_xml": "<?xml-stylesheet type=\"text/xsl\" href=\"billres.xsl\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE resolution PUBLIC \"-//US Congress//DTDs/res.dtd//EN\" \"res.dtd\">\n<resolution public-private=\"public\" resolution-stage=\"Introduced-in-Senate\" resolution-type=\"senate-resolution\" star-print=\"no-star-print\">\n <metadata xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\">\n <dublinCore>\n <dc:title>\n 113 SRES 13 IS: Congratulating the members of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. for 100 years of service to communities throughout the United States and the world, and commending Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. for its promotion of sisterhood, scholarship, and service.\n </dc:title>\n <dc:publisher>\n U.S. Senate\n </dc:publisher>\n <dc:date>\n 2013-01-24\n </dc:date>\n <dc:format>\n text/xml\n </dc:format>\n <dc:language>\n EN\n </dc:language>\n <dc:rights>\n Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.\n </dc:rights>\n </dublinCore>\n </metadata>\n <form>\n <distribution-code display=\"yes\">\n III\n </distribution-code>\n <congress display=\"yes\">\n 113th CONGRESS\n </congress>\n <session display=\"yes\">\n 1st Session\n </session>\n <legis-num>\n S. RES. 13\n </legis-num>\n <current-chamber>\n IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES\n </current-chamber>\n <action display=\"yes\">\n <action-date date=\"20130124\" legis-day=\"20130103\">\n January 24\n\t\t\t (legislative day, January 3), 2013\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n <sponsor name-id=\"S307\">\n Mr. Brown\n </sponsor>\n (for himself,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S057\">\n Mr. Leahy\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S136\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Cochran\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S287\">\n Mr. Cornyn\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S182\">\n Ms. Mikulski\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S308\">\n Mr. Cardin\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S258\">\n Ms.\n\t\t\t Landrieu\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S306\">\n Mr. Menendez\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S327\">\n Mr. Warner\n </cosponsor>\n , and\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S331\">\n Mrs. Gillibrand\n </cosponsor>\n ) submitted the following resolution;\n\t\t\t which was referred to the\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SSJU00\">\n Committee on\n\t\t\t the Judiciary\n </committee-name>\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <legis-type>\n RESOLUTION\n </legis-type>\n <official-title display=\"yes\">\n Congratulating the members of Delta Sigma\n\t\t Theta Sorority, Inc. for 100 years of service to communities throughout the\n\t\t United States and the world, and commending Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc.\n\t\t for its promotion of sisterhood, scholarship, and service.\n </official-title>\n </form>\n <preamble>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, on January 13, 1913, Delta Sigma Theta Sorority,\n\t\t\t Inc. was founded at Howard University in the District of Columbia by Osceola\n\t\t\t Macarthy Adams, Marguerite Young Alexander, Winona Cargile Alexander, Ethel\n\t\t\t Cuff Black, Bertha Pitts Campbell, Zephyr Chisom Carter, Edna Brown Coleman,\n\t\t\t Jessie McGuire Dent, Frederica Chase Dodd, Myra Davis Hemmings, Olive Jones,\n\t\t\t Jimmie Bugg Middleton, Pauline Oberdorfer Minor, Vashti Turley Murphy, Naomi\n\t\t\t Sewell Richardson, Mamie Reddy Rose, Eliza Pearl Shippen, Florence Letcher\n\t\t\t Toms, Ethel Carr Watson, Wertie Blackwell Weaver, Madree Penn White, and Edith\n\t\t\t Motte Young;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, on January 13, 2013, Delta Sigma Theta Sorority,\n\t\t\t Inc. celebrated 100 years of thoughtful service to and conscientious leadership\n\t\t\t in communities throughout the United States and the world in diverse fields\n\t\t\t relating to public service and the organization’s five-point programmatic\n\t\t\t thrust: economic development, educational development, international awareness\n\t\t\t and involvement, physical and mental health, and political awareness and\n\t\t\t involvement;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, in March 1913, the founders of Delta Sigma Theta\n\t\t\t Sorority, Inc. participated in the Women’s Suffrage March in the District of\n\t\t\t Columbia, the sorority’s first public act;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, in its infancy, Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc.\n\t\t\t established its Beta chapter at Wilberforce University in Wilberforce, Ohio,\n\t\t\t its Gamma chapter at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia,\n\t\t\t Pennsylvania, its Delta chapter at the University of Iowa in Iowa City, Iowa,\n\t\t\t and its Epsilon chapter at the Ohio State University in Columbus, Ohio;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. has more than 900\n\t\t\t chapters in the United States, England, Japan, Germany, the Virgin Islands,\n\t\t\t Bermuda, the Bahamas, and South Korea;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the women of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. have\n\t\t\t distinguished themselves in the endeavor for civil rights, including Mary\n\t\t\t McLeod Bethune, Fannie Lou Hamer, Betty Shabazz, Lena Horne, and Dorothy Irene\n\t\t\t Height;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the women of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. have\n\t\t\t distinguished themselves as public servants, including—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"id9171A842E1F44A1CAC2DEF99928DA0DC\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n Stephanie\n\t\t\t Tubbs-Jones, a Member of the House of Representatives from Ohio;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id43689798FB94447382EA0B793B648BF4\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n Marcia Fudge, a\n\t\t\t Member of the House of Representatives from Ohio;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"idF54F4A8E861C48C29B040C7EF66B4A09\">\n <enum>\n (3)\n </enum>\n <text>\n Joyce Beatty, a\n\t\t\t Member of the House of Representatives from Ohio;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id8D51B4B055B04F15863BA705F0E6B684\">\n <enum>\n (4)\n </enum>\n <text>\n Carrie P. Meek, a\n\t\t\t Member of the House of Representatives from Florida;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id37E55D7A7B2E43B799299DDD73093685\">\n <enum>\n (5)\n </enum>\n <text>\n Shirley Chisholm,\n\t\t\t the first African-American woman elected to Congress and the first\n\t\t\t African-American and woman to run as a major party candidate for President of\n\t\t\t the United States;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"idE537BB62FCF94930A6726B99FC28B98D\">\n <enum>\n (6)\n </enum>\n <text>\n Barbara Jordan,\n\t\t\t the first African-American woman from the South to serve in the House of\n\t\t\t Representatives;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id24A04119F3C3415B9CBB7E8F005B487B\">\n <enum>\n (7)\n </enum>\n <text>\n Carol Mosley\n\t\t\t Braun, the first and only African-American woman elected to the Senate;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id544212FD6F65476CABD7C0C8BD349487\">\n <enum>\n (8)\n </enum>\n <text>\n Mary Church\n\t\t\t Terrell, a founder of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored\n\t\t\t People and an adviser to the Republican National Committee and the Herbert\n\t\t\t Hoover presidential campaign;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"idA23A3731020C46C1A4AC53718198529D\">\n <enum>\n (9)\n </enum>\n <text>\n Jewel Stradford\n\t\t\t LaFontant, United States Representative to the United Nations and the first\n\t\t\t female Deputy Solicitor General of the United States in the administration of\n\t\t\t President Richard M. Nixon, later serving as the United States Coordinator for\n\t\t\t Refugee Affairs and Ambassador-at-Large in the administration of President\n\t\t\t George H.W. Bush;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id21436E38524943D7860EC90ADDC43D4C\">\n <enum>\n (10)\n </enum>\n <text>\n Patricia Roberts\n\t\t\t Harris, the first African-American woman to serve as an Ambassador of the\n\t\t\t United States, later serving as Secretary of Housing and Urban Development and\n\t\t\t Secretary of Health and Human Services under President Jimmy Carter;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id5FE2A641F9034EAA94DAB1932F1587F2\">\n <enum>\n (11)\n </enum>\n <text>\n The Honorable\n\t\t\t Ann Claire Williams, the first African-American woman appointed to the United\n\t\t\t States District Court for the North District of Illinois in 1985 by President\n\t\t\t Ronald Reagan, the first African-American appointed to the United States Court\n\t\t\t of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit in 1999 by President William J. 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"tv_txt": "III 113th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 14 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES January 24 (legislative day, January 3), 2013 Ms. Klobuchar (for herself, Mr. Chambliss , Mr. Whitehouse , and Mr. Franken ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary RESOLUTION Raising awareness and encouraging prevention of stalking by designating January 2013 as National Stalking Awareness Month .\n\nWhereas 1 in 6, or 19,200,000, women in the United States have at some point during their lifetime experienced stalking victimization, during which they felt very fearful or believed that they or someone close to them would be harmed or killed; Whereas, during a 1-year period, an estimated 3,400,000 persons in the United States reported that they had been victims of stalking, and 75 percent of those victims reported that they had been stalked by someone they knew; Whereas 11 percent of victims reported having been stalked for more than 5 years, and 23 percent of victims reported having been stalked almost every day; Whereas 1 in 4 victims reported that stalkers had used email, instant messaging, blogs, bulletin boards, Internet sites, chat rooms, or other forms of electronic monitoring against them, and 1 in 13 victims reported that stalkers had used electronic devices to monitor them; Whereas stalking victims are forced to take drastic measures to protect themselves, including changing identity, relocating, changing jobs, and obtaining protection orders; Whereas 1 in 7 victims reported having relocated in an effort to escape a stalker; Whereas approximately 1 in 8 employed victims of stalking missed work because they feared for their safety or were taking steps to protect themselves, such as by seeking a restraining order; Whereas less than 50 percent of victims reported stalking to police, and only 7 percent of victims contacted a victim service provider, shelter, or hotline; Whereas stalking is a crime under Federal law and under the laws of all 50 States, the District of Columbia, and the territories of the United States; Whereas stalking affects victims of every race, age, culture, gender, sexual orientation, physical and mental ability, and economic status; Whereas national organizations, local victim service organizations, campuses, prosecutor’s offices, and police departments stand ready to assist stalking victims and are working diligently to develop effective and innovative responses to stalking; Whereas there is a need to improve the response of the criminal justice system to stalking through more aggressive investigation and prosecution; Whereas there is a need for increased availability of victim services across the United States, and such services must include programs tailored to meet the needs of stalking victims; Whereas persons aged 18 to 24 experience the highest rates of stalking victimization, and rates of stalking among college students exceed the prevalence rates found in the general population; Whereas as many as 75 percent of women in college who experience stalking-related behavior experience other forms of victimization, including sexual or physical victimization, or both; Whereas there is a need for effective responses to stalking on campuses; and Whereas the Senate finds that National Stalking Awareness Month provides an opportunity to educate the people of the United States about stalking: Now, therefore, be it\n\nThat the Senate— (1) designates January 2013 as National Stalking Awareness Month ; (2) applauds the efforts of the many stalking victim service providers, police, prosecutors, national and community organizations, campuses, and private sector supporters to promote awareness of stalking; (3) encourages policymakers, criminal justice officials, victim service and human service agencies, college campuses and universities, and nonprofit organizations to increase awareness of stalking and the availability of services for stalking victims; and (4) urges national and community organizations, businesses in the private sector, and the media to promote awareness of the crime of stalking through National Stalking Awareness Month .",
"tv_xml": "<?xml-stylesheet type=\"text/xsl\" href=\"billres.xsl\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE resolution PUBLIC \"-//US Congress//DTDs/res.dtd//EN\" \"res.dtd\">\n<resolution public-private=\"public\" resolution-stage=\"Introduced-in-Senate\" resolution-type=\"senate-resolution\">\n <metadata xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\">\n <dublinCore>\n <dc:title>\n 113 SRES 14 IS: Raising awareness and encouraging prevention of stalking by designating January 2013 as “National Stalking Awareness Month”.\n </dc:title>\n <dc:publisher>\n U.S. Senate\n </dc:publisher>\n <dc:date>\n 2013-01-24\n </dc:date>\n <dc:format>\n text/xml\n </dc:format>\n <dc:language>\n EN\n </dc:language>\n <dc:rights>\n Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.\n </dc:rights>\n </dublinCore>\n </metadata>\n <form>\n <distribution-code display=\"yes\">\n III\n </distribution-code>\n <congress>\n 113th CONGRESS\n </congress>\n <session>\n 1st Session\n </session>\n <legis-num>\n S. RES. 14\n </legis-num>\n <current-chamber>\n IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES\n </current-chamber>\n <action>\n <action-date date=\"20130124\" legis-day=\"20130103\">\n January 24\n\t\t\t (legislative day, January 3), 2013\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n <sponsor name-id=\"S311\">\n Ms. Klobuchar\n </sponsor>\n (for\n\t\t\t herself,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S290\">\n Mr. Chambliss\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S316\">\n Mr. Whitehouse\n </cosponsor>\n , and\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S332\">\n Mr. Franken\n </cosponsor>\n ) submitted the following\n\t\t\t resolution; which was referred to the\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SSJU00\">\n Committee on the Judiciary\n </committee-name>\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <legis-type>\n RESOLUTION\n </legis-type>\n <official-title display=\"yes\">\n Raising awareness and encouraging\n\t\t prevention of stalking by designating January 2013 as\n <quote>\n National Stalking\n\t\t Awareness Month\n </quote>\n .\n </official-title>\n </form>\n <preamble>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas 1 in 6, or 19,200,000, women in the United States\n\t\t\t have at some point during their lifetime experienced stalking victimization,\n\t\t\t during which they felt very fearful or believed that they or someone close to\n\t\t\t them would be harmed or killed;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, during a 1-year period, an estimated 3,400,000\n\t\t\t persons in the United States reported that they had been victims of stalking,\n\t\t\t and 75 percent of those victims reported that they had been stalked by someone\n\t\t\t they knew;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas 11 percent of victims reported having been stalked\n\t\t\t for more than 5 years, and 23 percent of victims reported having been stalked\n\t\t\t almost every day;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas 1 in 4 victims reported that stalkers had used\n\t\t\t email, instant messaging, blogs, bulletin boards, Internet sites, chat rooms,\n\t\t\t or other forms of electronic monitoring against them, and 1 in 13 victims\n\t\t\t reported that stalkers had used electronic devices to monitor them;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas stalking victims are forced to take drastic\n\t\t\t measures to protect themselves, including changing identity, relocating,\n\t\t\t changing jobs, and obtaining protection orders;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas 1 in 7 victims reported having relocated in an\n\t\t\t effort to escape a stalker;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas approximately 1 in 8 employed victims of stalking\n\t\t\t missed work because they feared for their safety or were taking steps to\n\t\t\t protect themselves, such as by seeking a restraining order;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas less than 50 percent of victims reported stalking\n\t\t\t to police, and only 7 percent of victims contacted a victim service provider,\n\t\t\t shelter, or hotline;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas stalking is a crime under Federal law and under\n\t\t\t the laws of all 50 States, the District of Columbia, and the territories of the\n\t\t\t United States;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas stalking affects victims of every race, age,\n\t\t\t culture, gender, sexual orientation, physical and mental ability, and economic\n\t\t\t status;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas national organizations, local victim service\n\t\t\t organizations, campuses, prosecutor’s offices, and police departments stand\n\t\t\t ready to assist stalking victims and are working diligently to develop\n\t\t\t effective and innovative responses to stalking;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas there is a need to improve the response of the\n\t\t\t criminal justice system to stalking through more aggressive investigation and\n\t\t\t prosecution;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas there is a need for increased availability of\n\t\t\t victim services across the United States, and such services must include\n\t\t\t programs tailored to meet the needs of stalking victims;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas persons aged 18 to 24 experience the highest rates\n\t\t\t of stalking victimization, and rates of stalking among college students exceed\n\t\t\t the prevalence rates found in the general population;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas as many as 75 percent of women in college who\n\t\t\t experience stalking-related behavior experience other forms of victimization,\n\t\t\t including sexual or physical victimization, or both;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas there is a need for effective responses to\n\t\t\t stalking on campuses; and\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the Senate finds that\n <quote>\n National Stalking\n\t\t\t Awareness Month\n </quote>\n provides an opportunity to educate the people of the\n\t\t\t United States about stalking: Now, therefore, be it\n </text>\n </whereas>\n </preamble>\n <resolution-body>\n <section display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\" id=\"S1\" section-type=\"undesignated-section\">\n <enum/>\n <text>\n That the Senate—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"idF966B9962C37476EAB3366CE1F117A0B\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n designates\n\t\t\t January 2013 as\n <term>\n National Stalking Awareness Month\n </term>\n ;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"idCC195387BECD46198F33039E0A766A66\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n applauds the\n\t\t\t efforts of the many stalking victim service providers, police, prosecutors,\n\t\t\t national and community organizations, campuses, and private sector supporters\n\t\t\t to promote awareness of stalking;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"idA9B74990B4644B2DAC0432BF7EF2FA2E\">\n <enum>\n (3)\n </enum>\n <text>\n encourages\n\t\t\t policymakers, criminal justice officials, victim service and human service\n\t\t\t agencies, college campuses and universities, and nonprofit organizations to\n\t\t\t increase awareness of stalking and the availability of services for stalking\n\t\t\t victims; and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"idBD36C879CE084E768F2EFE7C0C8EFD04\">\n <enum>\n (4)\n </enum>\n <text>\n urges national\n\t\t\t and community organizations, businesses in the private sector, and the media to\n\t\t\t promote awareness of the crime of stalking through\n <term>\n National Stalking\n\t\t\t Awareness Month\n </term>\n .\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </section>\n </resolution-body>\n</resolution>\n",
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"tv_txt": "III 113th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 14 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES January 24 (legislative day, January 3), 2013 Ms. Klobuchar (for herself, Mr. Chambliss , Mr. Whitehouse , and Mr. Franken ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary January 29, 2013 Committee discharged; considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Raising awareness and encouraging prevention of stalking by designating January 2013 as National Stalking Awareness Month .\n\nWhereas 1 in 6, or 19,200,000, women in the United States have at some point during their lifetime experienced stalking victimization, during which they felt very fearful or believed that they or someone close to them would be harmed or killed; Whereas, during a 1-year period, an estimated 3,400,000 persons in the United States reported that they had been victims of stalking, and 75 percent of those victims reported that they had been stalked by someone they knew; Whereas 11 percent of victims reported having been stalked for more than 5 years, and 23 percent of victims reported having been stalked almost every day; Whereas 1 in 4 victims reported that stalkers had used email, instant messaging, blogs, bulletin boards, Internet sites, chat rooms, or other forms of electronic monitoring against them, and 1 in 13 victims reported that stalkers had used electronic devices to monitor them; Whereas stalking victims are forced to take drastic measures to protect themselves, including changing identity, relocating, changing jobs, and obtaining protection orders; Whereas 1 in 7 victims reported having relocated in an effort to escape a stalker; Whereas approximately 1 in 8 employed victims of stalking missed work because they feared for their safety or were taking steps to protect themselves, such as by seeking a restraining order; Whereas less than 50 percent of victims reported stalking to police, and only 7 percent of victims contacted a victim service provider, shelter, or hotline; Whereas stalking is a crime under Federal law and under the laws of all 50 States, the District of Columbia, and the territories of the United States; Whereas stalking affects victims of every race, age, culture, gender, sexual orientation, physical and mental ability, and economic status; Whereas national organizations, local victim service organizations, campuses, prosecutor’s offices, and police departments stand ready to assist stalking victims and are working diligently to develop effective and innovative responses to stalking; Whereas there is a need to improve the response of the criminal justice system to stalking through more aggressive investigation and prosecution; Whereas there is a need for increased availability of victim services across the United States, and such services must include programs tailored to meet the needs of stalking victims; Whereas persons aged 18 to 24 experience the highest rates of stalking victimization, and rates of stalking among college students exceed the prevalence rates found in the general population; Whereas as many as 75 percent of women in college who experience stalking-related behavior experience other forms of victimization, including sexual or physical victimization, or both; Whereas there is a need for effective responses to stalking on campuses; and Whereas the Senate finds that National Stalking Awareness Month provides an opportunity to educate the people of the United States about stalking: Now, therefore, be it\n\nThat the Senate— (1) designates January 2013 as National Stalking Awareness Month ; (2) applauds the efforts of the many stalking victim service providers, police, prosecutors, national and community organizations, campuses, and private sector supporters to promote awareness of stalking; (3) encourages policymakers, criminal justice officials, victim service and human service agencies, college campuses and universities, and nonprofit organizations to increase awareness of stalking and the availability of services for stalking victims; and (4) urges national and community organizations, businesses in the private sector, and the media to promote awareness of the crime of stalking through National Stalking Awareness Month .",
"tv_xml": "<?xml-stylesheet type=\"text/xsl\" href=\"billres.xsl\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE resolution PUBLIC \"-//US Congress//DTDs/res.dtd//EN\" \"res.dtd\">\n<resolution public-private=\"public\" resolution-stage=\"Agreed-to-Senate\" resolution-type=\"senate-resolution\">\n <metadata xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\">\n <dublinCore>\n <dc:title>\n 113 SRES 14 ATS: Raising awareness and encouraging prevention of stalking by designating January 2013 as “National Stalking Awareness Month”.\n </dc:title>\n <dc:publisher>\n U.S. Senate\n </dc:publisher>\n <dc:date>\n 2013-01-29\n </dc:date>\n <dc:format>\n text/xml\n </dc:format>\n <dc:language>\n EN\n </dc:language>\n <dc:rights>\n Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.\n </dc:rights>\n </dublinCore>\n </metadata>\n <form>\n <distribution-code display=\"yes\">\n III\n </distribution-code>\n <congress>\n 113th CONGRESS\n </congress>\n <session>\n 1st Session\n </session>\n <legis-num>\n S. RES. 14\n </legis-num>\n <current-chamber>\n IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES\n </current-chamber>\n <action>\n <action-date date=\"20130124\" legis-day=\"20130103\">\n January 24\n\t\t\t (legislative day, January 3), 2013\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n <sponsor name-id=\"S311\">\n Ms. Klobuchar\n </sponsor>\n (for\n\t\t\t herself,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S290\">\n Mr. Chambliss\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S316\">\n Mr. Whitehouse\n </cosponsor>\n , and\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S332\">\n Mr. Franken\n </cosponsor>\n ) submitted the following\n\t\t\t resolution; which was referred to the\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SSJU00\">\n Committee on the Judiciary\n </committee-name>\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <action>\n <action-date date=\"20130129\">\n January 29, 2013\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n Committee discharged; considered and agreed\n\t\t\t to\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <legis-type>\n RESOLUTION\n </legis-type>\n <official-title display=\"yes\">\n Raising awareness and encouraging\n\t\t prevention of stalking by designating January 2013 as\n <quote>\n National Stalking\n\t\t Awareness Month\n </quote>\n .\n </official-title>\n </form>\n <preamble>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas 1 in 6, or 19,200,000, women in the United States\n\t\t\t have at some point during their lifetime experienced stalking victimization,\n\t\t\t during which they felt very fearful or believed that they or someone close to\n\t\t\t them would be harmed or killed;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, during a 1-year period, an estimated 3,400,000\n\t\t\t persons in the United States reported that they had been victims of stalking,\n\t\t\t and 75 percent of those victims reported that they had been stalked by someone\n\t\t\t they knew;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas 11 percent of victims reported having been stalked\n\t\t\t for more than 5 years, and 23 percent of victims reported having been stalked\n\t\t\t almost every day;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas 1 in 4 victims reported that stalkers had used\n\t\t\t email, instant messaging, blogs, bulletin boards, Internet sites, chat rooms,\n\t\t\t or other forms of electronic monitoring against them, and 1 in 13 victims\n\t\t\t reported that stalkers had used electronic devices to monitor them;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas stalking victims are forced to take drastic\n\t\t\t measures to protect themselves, including changing identity, relocating,\n\t\t\t changing jobs, and obtaining protection orders;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas 1 in 7 victims reported having relocated in an\n\t\t\t effort to escape a stalker;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas approximately 1 in 8 employed victims of stalking\n\t\t\t missed work because they feared for their safety or were taking steps to\n\t\t\t protect themselves, such as by seeking a restraining order;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas less than 50 percent of victims reported stalking\n\t\t\t to police, and only 7 percent of victims contacted a victim service provider,\n\t\t\t shelter, or hotline;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas stalking is a crime under Federal law and under\n\t\t\t the laws of all 50 States, the District of Columbia, and the territories of the\n\t\t\t United States;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas stalking affects victims of every race, age,\n\t\t\t culture, gender, sexual orientation, physical and mental ability, and economic\n\t\t\t status;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas national organizations, local victim service\n\t\t\t organizations, campuses, prosecutor’s offices, and police departments stand\n\t\t\t ready to assist stalking victims and are working diligently to develop\n\t\t\t effective and innovative responses to stalking;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas there is a need to improve the response of the\n\t\t\t criminal justice system to stalking through more aggressive investigation and\n\t\t\t prosecution;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas there is a need for increased availability of\n\t\t\t victim services across the United States, and such services must include\n\t\t\t programs tailored to meet the needs of stalking victims;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas persons aged 18 to 24 experience the highest rates\n\t\t\t of stalking victimization, and rates of stalking among college students exceed\n\t\t\t the prevalence rates found in the general population;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas as many as 75 percent of women in college who\n\t\t\t experience stalking-related behavior experience other forms of victimization,\n\t\t\t including sexual or physical victimization, or both;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas there is a need for effective responses to\n\t\t\t stalking on campuses; and\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the Senate finds that\n <quote>\n National Stalking\n\t\t\t Awareness Month\n </quote>\n provides an opportunity to educate the people of the\n\t\t\t United States about stalking: Now, therefore, be it\n </text>\n </whereas>\n </preamble>\n <resolution-body>\n <section display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\" id=\"S1\" section-type=\"undesignated-section\">\n <enum/>\n <text>\n That the Senate—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"idF966B9962C37476EAB3366CE1F117A0B\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n designates\n\t\t\t January 2013 as\n <term>\n National Stalking Awareness Month\n </term>\n ;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"idCC195387BECD46198F33039E0A766A66\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n applauds the\n\t\t\t efforts of the many stalking victim service providers, police, prosecutors,\n\t\t\t national and community organizations, campuses, and private sector supporters\n\t\t\t to promote awareness of stalking;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"idA9B74990B4644B2DAC0432BF7EF2FA2E\">\n <enum>\n (3)\n </enum>\n <text>\n encourages\n\t\t\t policymakers, criminal justice officials, victim service and human service\n\t\t\t agencies, college campuses and universities, and nonprofit organizations to\n\t\t\t increase awareness of stalking and the availability of services for stalking\n\t\t\t victims; and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"idBD36C879CE084E768F2EFE7C0C8EFD04\">\n <enum>\n (4)\n </enum>\n <text>\n urges national\n\t\t\t and community organizations, businesses in the private sector, and the media to\n\t\t\t promote awareness of the crime of stalking through\n <term>\n National Stalking\n\t\t\t Awareness Month\n </term>\n .\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </section>\n </resolution-body>\n</resolution>\n",
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"tv_txt": "III 113th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 15 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES January 24 (legislative day, January 3), 2013 Mr. Reid (for himself, Mr. Levin , and Mr. McCain ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION To improve procedures for the consideration of legislation and nominations in the Senate.\n\n1. Consideration of legislation (a) Motion To proceed and consideration of amendments A motion to proceed to the consideration of a measure or matter made pursuant to this section shall be debatable for no more than 4 hours, equally divided in the usual form. If the motion to proceed is agreed to the following conditions shall apply: (1) The first amendments in order to the measure or matter shall be one first-degree amendment each offered by the minority, the majority, the minority, and the majority, in that order. If an amendment is not offered in its designated order under this paragraph, the right to offer that amendment is forfeited. (2) If a cloture motion has been filed pursuant to rule XXII of the Standing Rules of the Senate on a measure or matter proceeded to under this section, it shall not be in order for the minority to propose its first amendment unless it has been submitted to the Senate Journal Clerk by 1:00 p.m. on the day following the filing of that cloture motion, for the majority to propose its first amendment unless it has been submitted to the Senate Journal Clerk by 3:00 p.m. on the day following the filing of that cloture motion, for the minority to propose its second amendment unless it has been submitted to the Senate Journal Clerk by 5:00 p.m. on the day following the filing of that cloture motion, or for the majority to propose its second amendment unless it has been submitted to the Senate Journal Clerk by 7:00 p.m. on the day following the filing of that cloture motion. If an amendment is not timely submitted under this paragraph, the right to offer that amendment is forfeited. (3) An amendment offered under paragraph (1) shall be disposed of before the next amendment in order under paragraph (1) may be offered. (4) An amendment offered under paragraph (1) is not divisible or subject to amendment while pending. (5) An amendment offered under paragraph (1), if adopted, shall be considered original text for purpose of further amendment. (6) No points of order shall be waived by virtue of this section. (7) No motion to commit or recommit shall be in order during the pendency of any amendment offered pursuant to paragraph (1). (8) Notwithstanding rule XXII of the Standing Rules of the Senate, if cloture is invoked on the measure or matter before all amendments offered under paragraph (1) are disposed of, any amendment in order under paragraph (1) but not actually pending upon the expiration of post-cloture time may be offered and may be debated for not to exceed 1 hour, equally divided in the usual form. Any amendment offered under paragraph (1) that is ruled non-germane on a point of order shall not fall upon that ruling, but instead shall remain pending and shall require 60 votes in the affirmative to be agreed to. (b) Sunset This section shall expire on the day after the date of the sine die adjournment of the 113th Congress. 2. Consideration of nominations (a) In general (1) Post-cloture consideration If cloture is invoked in accordance with rule XXII of the Standing Rules of the Senate on a nomination described in paragraph (2), there shall be no more than 8 hours of post-cloture consideration equally divided in the usual form. (2) Nominations covered A nomination described in this paragraph is any nomination except for the nomination of an individual— (A) to a position at level I of the Executive Schedule under section 5312 of title 5, United States Code; or (B) to serve as a judge or justice appointed to hold office during good behavior. (b) Special rule for district court nominees If cloture is invoked in accordance with rule XXII of the Standing Rules of the Senate on a nomination of an individual to serve as a judge of a district court of the United States, there shall be no more than 2 hours of post-cloture consideration equally divided in the usual form. (c) Sunset This section shall expire on the day after the date of the sine die adjournment of the 113th Congress.",
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RES. 15\n </legis-num>\n <current-chamber>\n IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES\n </current-chamber>\n <action display=\"yes\">\n <action-date date=\"20130124\" legis-day=\"20130103\">\n January 24\n\t\t\t (legislative day, January 3), 2013\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n <sponsor name-id=\"S198\">\n Mr. Reid\n </sponsor>\n (for himself,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S131\">\n Mr. Levin\n </cosponsor>\n , and\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S197\">\n Mr. McCain\n </cosponsor>\n ) submitted the following resolution;\n\t\t\t which was considered and agreed to\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <legis-type>\n RESOLUTION\n </legis-type>\n <official-title display=\"yes\">\n To improve procedures for the consideration\n\t\t of legislation and nominations in the Senate.\n </official-title>\n </form>\n <resolution-body>\n <section id=\"id2b025c936a8c4804979deb3b93a2023a\" section-type=\"section-one\">\n <enum>\n 1.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Consideration of\n\t\t\t legislation\n </header>\n <subsection id=\"idFCEF301442D34C629A7E7F05D25F8B24\">\n <enum>\n (a)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Motion To\n\t\t\t proceed and consideration of amendments\n </header>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n A motion to proceed to the consideration of\n\t\t\t a measure or matter made pursuant to this section shall be debatable for no\n\t\t\t more than 4 hours, equally divided in the usual form. 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If an amendment is not offered in its designated order\n\t\t\t under this paragraph, the right to offer that amendment is forfeited.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"idACB8671A301746C4B612131EF1E7F8D2\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n If a cloture\n\t\t\t motion has been filed pursuant to rule XXII of the Standing Rules of the Senate\n\t\t\t on a measure or matter proceeded to under this section, it shall not be in\n\t\t\t order for the minority to propose its first amendment unless it has been\n\t\t\t submitted to the Senate Journal Clerk by 1:00 p.m. on the day following the\n\t\t\t filing of that cloture motion, for the majority to propose its first amendment\n\t\t\t unless it has been submitted to the Senate Journal Clerk by 3:00 p.m. on the\n\t\t\t day following the filing of that cloture motion, for the minority to propose\n\t\t\t its second amendment unless it has been submitted to the Senate Journal Clerk\n\t\t\t by 5:00 p.m. on the day following the filing of that cloture motion, or for the\n\t\t\t majority to propose its second amendment unless it has been submitted to the\n\t\t\t Senate Journal Clerk by 7:00 p.m. on the day following the filing of that\n\t\t\t cloture motion. If an amendment is not timely submitted under this paragraph,\n\t\t\t the right to offer that amendment is forfeited.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id49e37a0a12d14e4f8c11c87f7fbffdf1\">\n <enum>\n (3)\n </enum>\n <text>\n An amendment\n\t\t\t offered under paragraph (1) shall be disposed of before the next amendment in\n\t\t\t order under paragraph (1) may be offered.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id50dfb6e0460747b6b403a483af185ec2\">\n <enum>\n (4)\n </enum>\n <text>\n An amendment\n\t\t\t offered under paragraph (1) is not divisible or subject to amendment while\n\t\t\t pending.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"idedb2385d82054d488036313accc3b9a7\">\n <enum>\n (5)\n </enum>\n <text>\n An amendment\n\t\t\t offered under paragraph (1), if adopted, shall be considered original text for\n\t\t\t purpose of further amendment.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id8b7901c3ba034ea98afe084fcc5d7e88\">\n <enum>\n (6)\n </enum>\n <text>\n No points of\n\t\t\t order shall be waived by virtue of this section.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id44d3b1a3619a458599ebf54110b47923\">\n <enum>\n (7)\n </enum>\n <text>\n No motion to\n\t\t\t commit or recommit shall be in order during the pendency of any amendment\n\t\t\t offered pursuant to paragraph (1).\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id9327e02623cd49a1b3a5676e5ccc608a\">\n <enum>\n (8)\n </enum>\n <text>\n Notwithstanding\n\t\t\t rule XXII of the Standing Rules of the Senate, if cloture is invoked on the\n\t\t\t measure or matter before all amendments offered under paragraph (1) are\n\t\t\t disposed of, any amendment in order under paragraph (1) but not actually\n\t\t\t pending upon the expiration of post-cloture time may be offered and may be\n\t\t\t debated for not to exceed 1 hour, equally divided in the usual form. Any\n\t\t\t amendment offered under paragraph (1) that is ruled non-germane on a point of\n\t\t\t order shall not fall upon that ruling, but instead shall remain pending and\n\t\t\t shall require 60 votes in the affirmative to be agreed to.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"id31b889ea36c049d1865edca6fa4e0965\">\n <enum>\n (b)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Sunset\n </header>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n This section shall expire on the day after\n\t\t\t the date of the sine die adjournment of the 113th Congress.\n </text>\n </subsection>\n </section>\n <section id=\"id51814cdf81d7425080bebd1a57467629\">\n <enum>\n 2.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Consideration of\n\t\t\t nominations\n </header>\n <subsection id=\"id95cc1fda7df54b3ca7d59a776ba5fd31\">\n <enum>\n (a)\n </enum>\n <header>\n In\n\t\t\t general\n </header>\n <paragraph id=\"id338458D2530E48458D372600122E3035\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Post-cloture\n\t\t\t consideration\n </header>\n <text>\n If cloture is invoked in accordance with rule XXII\n\t\t\t of the Standing Rules of the Senate on a nomination described in paragraph (2),\n\t\t\t there shall be no more than 8 hours of post-cloture consideration equally\n\t\t\t divided in the usual form.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id0264FC030A744C76B3EE6AE77F11F821\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Nominations\n\t\t\t covered\n </header>\n <text>\n A nomination described in this paragraph is any\n\t\t\t nomination except for the nomination of an individual—\n </text>\n <subparagraph id=\"id3869898224BB49889472534D9B76568F\">\n <enum>\n (A)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to a position at\n\t\t\t level I of the Executive Schedule under\n <external-xref legal-doc=\"usc\" parsable-cite=\"usc/5/5312\">\n section 5312\n </external-xref>\n of title 5, United States\n\t\t\t Code; or\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"id4F0E5632376045BDAAD9FE89D18CD443\">\n <enum>\n (B)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to serve as a\n\t\t\t judge or justice appointed to hold office during good behavior.\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n </paragraph>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"id51f5fedfc93c4258b6a902f7fc9227cb\">\n <enum>\n (b)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Special rule\n\t\t\t for district court nominees\n </header>\n <text>\n If cloture is invoked in accordance\n\t\t\t with rule XXII of the Standing Rules of the Senate on a nomination of an\n\t\t\t individual to serve as a judge of a district court of the United States, there\n\t\t\t shall be no more than 2 hours of post-cloture consideration equally divided in\n\t\t\t the usual form.\n </text>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"idE1DB08200D5B4C2B9E7EFB19E960202C\">\n <enum>\n (c)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Sunset\n </header>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n This section shall expire on the day after\n\t\t\t the date of the sine die adjournment of the 113th Congress.\n </text>\n </subsection>\n </section>\n </resolution-body>\n</resolution>\n",
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<p>Amends Rule XXII (Precedence of Motions) of the Standing Rules of the Senate to prescribe a procedure for a bipartisan cloture motion on a motion to proceed to a measure or matter.</p> <p>Requires the motion to be signed by 16 Senators, including the Majority Leader, the Minority Leader, 7 additional Senators not affiliated with the majority, and 7 additional Senators not affiliated with the minority. Requires a vote on the motion, without further debate, if cloture is invoked.</p> <p>Amends Rule XXVIII (Conference Committees; Reports; Open Meetings) to make it in order, when a message from the House of Representatives is laid before the Senate, for a single, non-divisible motion to be made that includes motions to: (1) disagree to a House amendment or to insist upon a Senate amendment, (2) request a committee of conference with the House or to agree to a request by the House for a committee of conference, and (3) authorize the Presiding Officer to appoint conferees (or a motion to appoint conferees).</p> <p>Limits to two hours any debate on a cloture motion presented on such motions. Requires a vote on the motion, without further debate, if cloture is invoked.</p>
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<p><b>(This measure has not been amended since it was introduced. The summary has been expanded because action occurred on the measure.)</b></p> <p>Amends Rule XXII (Precedence of Motions) of the Standing Rules of the Senate to prescribe a procedure for a bipartisan cloture motion on a motion to proceed to a measure or matter.</p> <p>Requires the motion to be signed by 16 Senators, including the Majority Leader, the Minority Leader, 7 additional Senators not affiliated with the majority, and 7 additional Senators not affiliated with the minority.</p> <p> Requires: (1) the Presiding Officer, or the clerk at the Presiding Officer's direction, to lay the motion before the Senate one hour after the Senate meets on the following calendar day; and (2) a vote on the motion, without further debate, if cloture is invoked.</p> <p>Amends Rule XXVIII (Conference Committees; Reports; Open Meetings) to make it in order, when a message from the House of Representatives is laid before the Senate, for a single, non-divisible motion to be made that includes motions to: (1) disagree to a House amendment or to insist upon a Senate amendment, (2) request a committee of conference with the House or to agree to a request by the House for a committee of conference, and (3) authorize the Presiding Officer to appoint conferees (or a motion to appoint conferees).</p> <p>Limits to two hours any debate, equally divided in the usual form, on a cloture motion presented on such motions.</p> <p> Requires: (1) the Presiding Officer, or the clerk at the Presiding Officer's direction, to lay the motion before the Senate; and (2) a vote on the motion, without further debate, if cloture is invoked.</p>
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This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.
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"text": " <p>Amends Rule XXII (Precedence of Motions) of the Standing Rules of the Senate to prescribe a procedure for a bipartisan cloture motion on a motion to proceed to a measure or matter.</p> <p>Requires the motion to be signed by 16 Senators, including the Majority Leader, the Minority Leader, 7 additional Senators not affiliated with the majority, and 7 additional Senators not affiliated with the minority. Requires a vote on the motion, without further debate, if cloture is invoked.</p> <p>Amends Rule XXVIII (Conference Committees; Reports; Open Meetings) to make it in order, when a message from the House of Representatives is laid before the Senate, for a single, non-divisible motion to be made that includes motions to: (1) disagree to a House amendment or to insist upon a Senate amendment, (2) request a committee of conference with the House or to agree to a request by the House for a committee of conference, and (3) authorize the Presiding Officer to appoint conferees (or a motion to appoint conferees).</p> <p>Limits to two hours any debate on a cloture motion presented on such motions. Requires a vote on the motion, without further debate, if cloture is invoked.</p>",
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"text": " <p><b>(This measure has not been amended since it was introduced. The summary has been expanded because action occurred on the measure.)</b></p> <p>Amends Rule XXII (Precedence of Motions) of the Standing Rules of the Senate to prescribe a procedure for a bipartisan cloture motion on a motion to proceed to a measure or matter.</p> <p>Requires the motion to be signed by 16 Senators, including the Majority Leader, the Minority Leader, 7 additional Senators not affiliated with the majority, and 7 additional Senators not affiliated with the minority.</p> <p> Requires: (1) the Presiding Officer, or the clerk at the Presiding Officer's direction, to lay the motion before the Senate one hour after the Senate meets on the following calendar day; and (2) a vote on the motion, without further debate, if cloture is invoked.</p> <p>Amends Rule XXVIII (Conference Committees; Reports; Open Meetings) to make it in order, when a message from the House of Representatives is laid before the Senate, for a single, non-divisible motion to be made that includes motions to: (1) disagree to a House amendment or to insist upon a Senate amendment, (2) request a committee of conference with the House or to agree to a request by the House for a committee of conference, and (3) authorize the Presiding Officer to appoint conferees (or a motion to appoint conferees).</p> <p>Limits to two hours any debate, equally divided in the usual form, on a cloture motion presented on such motions.</p> <p> Requires: (1) the Presiding Officer, or the clerk at the Presiding Officer's direction, to lay the motion before the Senate; and (2) a vote on the motion, without further debate, if cloture is invoked.</p>",
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RES. 16\n </legis-num>\n <current-chamber>\n IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES\n </current-chamber>\n <action display=\"yes\">\n <action-date date=\"20130124\" legis-day=\"20130103\">\n January 24\n\t\t\t (legislative day, January 3), 2013\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n <sponsor name-id=\"S198\">\n Mr. Reid\n </sponsor>\n (for himself,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S174\">\n Mr. McConnell\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S131\">\n Mr. Levin\n </cosponsor>\n , and\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S197\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t McCain\n </cosponsor>\n ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered\n\t\t\t and agreed to\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <legis-type>\n RESOLUTION\n </legis-type>\n <official-title display=\"yes\">\n Amending the Standing Rules of the\n\t\t Senate.\n </official-title>\n </form>\n <resolution-body>\n <section id=\"id86425FFA67B7478D8E08192CE86626DD\" section-type=\"section-one\">\n <enum>\n 1.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Bipartisan cloture on the\n\t\t\t motion to proceed\n </header>\n <text display-inline=\"no-display-inline\">\n Rule XXII of\n\t\t\t the Standing Rules of the Senate is amended by inserting at the end the\n\t\t\t following:\n </text>\n <quoted-block display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"idFC8833AA4B0B4750886904EF88E311C2\" style=\"OLC\">\n <subsection id=\"id6D9ADFC5167E435AA8455E85C252A67A\">\n <enum>\n 3.\n <?LEXA-Enum 3.?>\n </enum>\n <text>\n If a cloture motion on a motion to proceed to a\n\t\t\t\tmeasure or matter is presented in accordance with this rule and is signed by 16\n\t\t\t\tSenators, including the Majority Leader, the Minority Leader, 7 additional\n\t\t\t\tSenators not affiliated with the majority, and 7 additional Senators not\n\t\t\t\taffiliated with the minority, one hour after the Senate meets on the following\n\t\t\t\tcalendar day, the Presiding Officer, or the clerk at the direction of the\n\t\t\t\tPresiding Officer, shall lay the motion before the Senate. 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"tv_txt": "III 113th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 17 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES January 24 (legislative day, January 3), 2013 Mr. Reid submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION To constitute the majority party's membership on certain committees for the One Hundred Thirteenth Congress, or until their successors are chosen.\n\nThat the following shall constitute the majority party's membership on the following committees for the One Hundred Thirteenth Congress, or until their successors are chosen: Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry: Ms. Stabenow (Chairman), Mr. Leahy, Mr. Harkin, Mr. Baucus, Mr. Brown, Mr. Casey, Ms. Klobuchar, Mr. Bennet, Mrs. Gillibrand, Mr. Donnelly, and Ms. Heitkamp. Committee on Appropriations: Ms. Mikulski (Chairman), Mr. Leahy, Mr. Harkin, Mrs. Murray, Mrs. Feinstein, Mr. Durbin, Mr. Johnson, Ms. Landrieu, Mr. Reed, Mr. Lautenberg, Mr. Pryor, Mr. Tester, Mr. Udall of New Mexico, Mrs. Shaheen, Mr. Merkley, and Mr. Begich. Committee on Armed Services: Mr. Levin (Chairman), Mr. Reed, Mr. Nelson, Mrs. McCaskill, Mr. Udall of Colorado, Mrs. Hagan, Mr. Manchin, Mrs. Shaheen, Mrs. Gillibrand, Mr. Blumenthal, Mr. Donnelly, Ms. Hirono, Mr. Kaine, and Mr. King. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs: Mr. Johnson (Chairman), Mr. Reed, Mr. Schumer, Mr. Menendez, Mr. Brown, Mr. Tester, Mr. Warner, Mr. Merkley, Mrs. Hagan, Mr. Manchin, Ms. Warren, and Ms. Heitkamp. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation: Mr. Rockefeller (Chairman), Mr. Kerry, Mrs. Boxer, Mr. Nelson, Ms. Cantwell, Mr. Lautenberg, Mr. Pryor, Mrs. McCaskill, Ms. Klobuchar, Mr. Warner, Mr. Begich, Mr. Blumenthal, and Mr. Schatz. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources: Mr. Wyden (Chairman), Mr. Johnson, Ms. Landrieu, Ms. Cantwell, Mr. Sanders, Ms. Stabenow, Mr. Udall of Colorado, Mr. Franken, Mr. Manchin, Mr. Coons, Mr. Schatz, and Mr. Heinrich. Committee on Environment and Public Works: Mrs. Boxer (Chairman), Mr. Baucus, Mr. Carper, Mr. Lautenberg, Mr. Cardin, Mr. Sanders, Mr. Whitehouse, Mr. Udall of New Mexico, Mr. Merkley, and Mrs. Gillibrand. Committee on Finance: Mr. Baucus (Chairman), Mr. Rockefeller, Mr. Kerry, Mr. Wyden, Mr. Schumer, Ms. Stabenow, Ms. Cantwell, Mr. Nelson, Mr. Menendez, Mr. Carper, Mr. Cardin, Mr. Brown, and Mr. Bennet. Committee on Foreign Relations: Mr. Kerry (Chairman), Mrs. Boxer, Mr. Menendez, Mr. Cardin, Mr. Casey, Mrs. Shaheen, Mr. Coons, Mr. Udall of New Mexico, Mr. Murphy, and Mr. Kaine. Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions: Mr. Harkin (Chairman), Ms. Mikulski, Mrs. Murray, Mr. Sanders, Mr. Casey, Mrs. Hagan, Mr. Franken, Mr. Bennet, Mr. Whitehouse, Ms. Baldwin, Mr. Murphy, and Ms. Warren. Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs: Mr. Carper (Chairman), Mr. Levin, Mr. Pryor, Ms. Landrieu, Mrs. McCaskill, Mr. Tester, Mr. Begich, Ms. Baldwin, and Ms. Heitkamp. Select Committee on Intelligence: Mrs. Feinstein (Chairman), Mr. Rockefeller, Mr. Wyden, Ms. Mikulski, Mr. Udall of Colorado, Mr. Warner, Mr. Heinrich, Mr. King, and Mr. Levin (ex officio). Committee on the Judiciary: Mr. Leahy (Chairman), Mrs. Feinstein, Mr. Schumer, Mr. Durbin, Mr. Whitehouse, Ms. Klobuchar, Mr. Franken, Mr. Coons, Mr. Blumenthal, and Ms. Hirono. Committee on the Budget: Mrs. Murray (Chairman), Mr. Wyden, Mr. Nelson, Ms. Stabenow, Mr. Sanders, Mr. Whitehouse, Mr. Warner, Mr. Merkley, Mr. Coons, Ms. Baldwin, Mr. Kaine, and Mr. King. Committee on Rules and Administration: Mr. Schumer (Chairman), Mrs. Feinstein, Mr. Durbin, Mrs. Murray, Mr. Pryor, Mr. Udall of New Mexico, Mr. Warner, Mr. Leahy, Ms. Klobuchar, and Mr. King. Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship: Ms. Landrieu (Chairman), Mr. Levin, Mr. Harkin, Mr. Kerry, Ms. Cantwell, Mr. Pryor, Mr. Cardin, Mrs. Shaheen, Mrs. Hagan, and Ms. Heitkamp. Committee on Veterans' Affairs: Mr. Sanders (Chairman), Mr. Rockefeller, Mrs. Murray, Mr. Brown, Mr. Tester, Mr. Begich, Mr. Blumenthal, and Ms. Hirono. Special Committee on Aging: Mr. Nelson (Chairman), Mr. Wyden, Mr. Casey, Mrs. McCaskill, Mr. Whitehouse, Mrs. Gillibrand, Mr. Manchin, Mr. Blumenthal, Ms. Baldwin, Mr. Donnelly, and Ms. Warren. Joint Economic Committee: Mr. Casey (Vice Chairman), Ms. Klobuchar, Mr. Warner, Mr. Sanders, Mr. Murphy, and Mr. Heinrich. Select Committee on Ethics: Mrs. Boxer (Chairman), Mr. Pryor, and Mr. Brown. Committee on Indian Affairs: Ms. Cantwell (Chairman), Mr. Johnson, Mr. Tester, Mr. Udall of New Mexico, Mr. Franken, Mr. Begich, Mr. Schatz, and Ms. Heitkamp.",
"tv_xml": "<?xml-stylesheet type=\"text/xsl\" href=\"billres.xsl\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE resolution PUBLIC \"-//US Congress//DTDs/res.dtd//EN\" \"res.dtd\">\n<resolution public-private=\"public\" resolution-stage=\"Agreed-to-Senate\" resolution-type=\"senate-resolution\" star-print=\"no-star-print\">\n <metadata xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\">\n <dublinCore>\n <dc:title>\n 113 SRES 17 ATS: To constitute the majority party's membership on certain committees for the One Hundred Thirteenth Congress, or until their successors are chosen.\n </dc:title>\n <dc:publisher>\n U.S. Senate\n </dc:publisher>\n <dc:date>\n 2013-01-24\n </dc:date>\n <dc:format>\n text/xml\n </dc:format>\n <dc:language>\n EN\n </dc:language>\n <dc:rights>\n Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.\n </dc:rights>\n </dublinCore>\n </metadata>\n <form>\n <distribution-code display=\"yes\">\n III\n </distribution-code>\n <congress display=\"yes\">\n 113th CONGRESS\n </congress>\n <session display=\"yes\">\n 1st Session\n </session>\n <legis-num>\n S. RES. 17\n </legis-num>\n <current-chamber>\n IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES\n </current-chamber>\n <action display=\"yes\">\n <action-date date=\"20130124\" legis-day=\"20130103\">\n January 24\n\t\t\t (legislative day, January 3), 2013\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n <sponsor name-id=\"S198\">\n Mr. Reid\n </sponsor>\n submitted the\n\t\t\t following resolution; which was considered and agreed to\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <legis-type>\n RESOLUTION\n </legis-type>\n <official-title display=\"yes\">\n To constitute the majority party's\n\t\t membership on certain committees for the One Hundred Thirteenth Congress, or\n\t\t until their successors are chosen.\n </official-title>\n </form>\n <resolution-body>\n <section display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\" id=\"S1\" section-type=\"undesignated-section\">\n <enum/>\n <text>\n That the following shall constitute\n\t\t\t the majority party's membership on the following committees for the One Hundred\n\t\t\t Thirteenth Congress, or until their successors are chosen:\n </text>\n <committee-appointment-paragraph>\n <header>\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SSAF00\">\n Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and\n\t\t\t Forestry:\n </committee-name>\n </header>\n <text>\n Ms. Stabenow (Chairman), Mr. Leahy,\n\t\t\t Mr. Harkin, Mr. Baucus, Mr. Brown, Mr. Casey, Ms. Klobuchar, Mr. Bennet, Mrs.\n\t\t\t Gillibrand, Mr. Donnelly, and Ms. Heitkamp.\n </text>\n </committee-appointment-paragraph>\n <committee-appointment-paragraph>\n <header>\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SSAP00\">\n Committee on\n\t\t\t Appropriations:\n </committee-name>\n </header>\n <text>\n Ms. Mikulski (Chairman), Mr.\n\t\t\t Leahy, Mr. Harkin, Mrs. Murray, Mrs. Feinstein, Mr. Durbin, Mr. Johnson, Ms.\n\t\t\t Landrieu, Mr. Reed, Mr. Lautenberg, Mr. Pryor, Mr. Tester, Mr. Udall of New\n\t\t\t Mexico, Mrs. Shaheen, Mr. Merkley, and Mr. Begich.\n </text>\n </committee-appointment-paragraph>\n <committee-appointment-paragraph>\n <header>\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SSAS00\">\n Committee on Armed\n\t\t\t Services:\n </committee-name>\n </header>\n <text>\n Mr. Levin (Chairman), Mr. Reed, Mr.\n\t\t\t Nelson, Mrs. McCaskill, Mr. Udall of Colorado, Mrs. Hagan, Mr. Manchin, Mrs.\n\t\t\t Shaheen, Mrs. Gillibrand, Mr. Blumenthal, Mr. Donnelly, Ms. Hirono, Mr. Kaine,\n\t\t\t and Mr. King.\n </text>\n </committee-appointment-paragraph>\n <committee-appointment-paragraph>\n <header>\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SSHR00\">\n Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban\n\t\t\t Affairs:\n </committee-name>\n </header>\n <text>\n Mr. Johnson (Chairman), Mr. Reed, Mr.\n\t\t\t Schumer, Mr. Menendez, Mr. Brown, Mr. Tester, Mr. Warner, Mr. Merkley, Mrs.\n\t\t\t Hagan, Mr. Manchin, Ms. Warren, and Ms. Heitkamp.\n </text>\n </committee-appointment-paragraph>\n <committee-appointment-paragraph>\n <header>\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SSCM00\">\n Committee on Commerce, Science, and\n\t\t\t Transportation:\n </committee-name>\n </header>\n <text>\n Mr. Rockefeller (Chairman), Mr.\n\t\t\t Kerry, Mrs. Boxer, Mr. Nelson, Ms. Cantwell, Mr. Lautenberg, Mr. Pryor, Mrs.\n\t\t\t McCaskill, Ms. Klobuchar, Mr. Warner, Mr. Begich, Mr. Blumenthal, and Mr.\n\t\t\t Schatz.\n </text>\n </committee-appointment-paragraph>\n <committee-appointment-paragraph>\n <header>\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SSEG00\">\n Committee on Energy and Natural\n\t\t\t Resources:\n </committee-name>\n </header>\n <text>\n Mr. Wyden (Chairman), Mr. Johnson,\n\t\t\t Ms. Landrieu, Ms. Cantwell, Mr. Sanders, Ms. Stabenow, Mr. Udall of Colorado,\n\t\t\t Mr. Franken, Mr. Manchin, Mr. Coons, Mr. Schatz, and Mr. Heinrich.\n </text>\n </committee-appointment-paragraph>\n <committee-appointment-paragraph>\n <header>\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SSEV00\">\n Committee on Environment and Public\n\t\t\t Works:\n </committee-name>\n </header>\n <text>\n Mrs. Boxer (Chairman), Mr. Baucus, Mr.\n\t\t\t Carper, Mr. Lautenberg, Mr. Cardin, Mr. Sanders, Mr. Whitehouse, Mr. Udall of\n\t\t\t New Mexico, Mr. Merkley, and Mrs. Gillibrand.\n </text>\n </committee-appointment-paragraph>\n <committee-appointment-paragraph>\n <header>\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SSFI00\">\n Committee on Finance:\n </committee-name>\n </header>\n <text>\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Baucus (Chairman), Mr. Rockefeller, Mr. Kerry, Mr. Wyden, Mr. Schumer, Ms.\n\t\t\t Stabenow, Ms. Cantwell, Mr. Nelson, Mr. Menendez, Mr. Carper, Mr. Cardin, Mr.\n\t\t\t Brown, and Mr. Bennet.\n </text>\n </committee-appointment-paragraph>\n <committee-appointment-paragraph>\n <header>\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SSFR00\">\n Committee on Foreign\n\t\t\t Relations:\n </committee-name>\n </header>\n <text>\n Mr. Kerry (Chairman), Mrs. Boxer, Mr.\n\t\t\t Menendez, Mr. Cardin, Mr. Casey, Mrs. Shaheen, Mr. Coons, Mr. Udall of New\n\t\t\t Mexico, Mr. Murphy, and Mr. Kaine.\n </text>\n </committee-appointment-paragraph>\n <committee-appointment-paragraph>\n <header>\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SSHR00\">\n Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and\n\t\t\t Pensions:\n </committee-name>\n </header>\n <text>\n Mr. Harkin (Chairman), Ms. Mikulski,\n\t\t\t Mrs. Murray, Mr. Sanders, Mr. Casey, Mrs. Hagan, Mr. Franken, Mr. Bennet, Mr.\n\t\t\t Whitehouse, Ms. Baldwin, Mr. Murphy, and Ms. Warren.\n </text>\n </committee-appointment-paragraph>\n <committee-appointment-paragraph>\n <header>\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SSGA00\">\n Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental\n\t\t\t Affairs:\n </committee-name>\n </header>\n <text>\n Mr. Carper (Chairman), Mr. Levin, Mr.\n\t\t\t Pryor, Ms. Landrieu, Mrs. McCaskill, Mr. Tester, Mr. Begich, Ms. Baldwin, and\n\t\t\t Ms. Heitkamp.\n </text>\n </committee-appointment-paragraph>\n <committee-appointment-paragraph>\n <header>\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SLIN00\">\n Select Committee on\n\t\t\t Intelligence:\n </committee-name>\n </header>\n <text>\n Mrs. Feinstein (Chairman), Mr.\n\t\t\t Rockefeller, Mr. Wyden, Ms. Mikulski, Mr. Udall of Colorado, Mr. Warner, Mr.\n\t\t\t Heinrich, Mr. King, and Mr. Levin (ex officio).\n </text>\n </committee-appointment-paragraph>\n <committee-appointment-paragraph>\n <header>\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SSJU00\">\n Committee on the\n\t\t\t Judiciary:\n </committee-name>\n </header>\n <text>\n Mr. Leahy (Chairman), Mrs. Feinstein,\n\t\t\t Mr. Schumer, Mr. Durbin, Mr. Whitehouse, Ms. Klobuchar, Mr. Franken, Mr. Coons,\n\t\t\t Mr. Blumenthal, and Ms. Hirono.\n </text>\n </committee-appointment-paragraph>\n <committee-appointment-paragraph>\n <header>\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SSBU00\">\n Committee on the\n\t\t\t Budget:\n </committee-name>\n </header>\n <text>\n Mrs. Murray (Chairman), Mr. Wyden, Mr.\n\t\t\t Nelson, Ms. Stabenow, Mr. Sanders, Mr. Whitehouse, Mr. Warner, Mr. Merkley, Mr.\n\t\t\t Coons, Ms. Baldwin, Mr. Kaine, and Mr. King.\n </text>\n </committee-appointment-paragraph>\n <committee-appointment-paragraph>\n <header>\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SSRA00\">\n Committee on Rules and\n\t\t\t Administration:\n </committee-name>\n </header>\n <text>\n Mr. Schumer (Chairman), Mrs.\n\t\t\t Feinstein, Mr. Durbin, Mrs. Murray, Mr. Pryor, Mr. Udall of New Mexico, Mr.\n\t\t\t Warner, Mr. Leahy, Ms. Klobuchar, and Mr. King.\n </text>\n </committee-appointment-paragraph>\n <committee-appointment-paragraph>\n <header>\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SSSB00\">\n Committee on Small Business and\n\t\t\t Entrepreneurship:\n </committee-name>\n </header>\n <text>\n Ms. Landrieu (Chairman), Mr.\n\t\t\t Levin, Mr. Harkin, Mr. Kerry, Ms. Cantwell, Mr. Pryor, Mr. Cardin, Mrs.\n\t\t\t Shaheen, Mrs. Hagan, and Ms. Heitkamp.\n </text>\n </committee-appointment-paragraph>\n <committee-appointment-paragraph>\n <header>\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SSVA00\">\n Committee on Veterans'\n\t\t\t Affairs:\n </committee-name>\n </header>\n <text>\n Mr. Sanders (Chairman), Mr.\n\t\t\t Rockefeller, Mrs. Murray, Mr. Brown, Mr. Tester, Mr. Begich, 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RES. 18\n </legis-num>\n <current-chamber>\n IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES\n </current-chamber>\n <action display=\"yes\">\n <action-date date=\"20130124\" legis-day=\"20130103\">\n January 24\n\t\t\t (legislative day, January 3), 2013\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n <sponsor name-id=\"S174\">\n Mr. McConnell\n </sponsor>\n submitted\n\t\t\t the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <legis-type>\n RESOLUTION\n </legis-type>\n <official-title display=\"yes\">\n Making minority party appointments for the\n\t\t 113th Congress.\n </official-title>\n </form>\n <resolution-body>\n <section display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\" id=\"S1\" section-type=\"undesignated-section\">\n <enum/>\n <text>\n That the following be the minority\n\t\t\t membership on the following committees for the remainder of the 113th Congress,\n\t\t\t or until their successors are appointed:\n </text>\n <committee-appointment-paragraph>\n <header>\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SSAF00\">\n Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and\n\t\t\t Forestry:\n </committee-name>\n </header>\n <text>\n Mr. Cochran, Mr. McConnell, Mr.\n\t\t\t Roberts, Mr. Chambliss, Mr. Boozman, Mr. Hoeven, Mr. Johanns, Mr. Grassley, and\n\t\t\t Mr. Thune.\n </text>\n </committee-appointment-paragraph>\n <committee-appointment-paragraph>\n <header>\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SSAP00\">\n Committee on\n\t\t\t Appropriations:\n </committee-name>\n </header>\n <text>\n Mr. Shelby, Mr. Cochran, Mr.\n\t\t\t McConnell, Mr. Alexander, Ms. Collins, Ms. Murkowski, Mr. Graham, Mr. Kirk, Mr.\n\t\t\t Coats, Mr. Blunt, Mr. Moran, Mr. Hoeven, Mr. Johanns, and Mr. Boozman.\n </text>\n </committee-appointment-paragraph>\n <committee-appointment-paragraph>\n <header>\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SSAS00\">\n Committee on Armed\n\t\t\t Services:\n </committee-name>\n </header>\n <text>\n Mr. Inhofe, Mr. McCain, Mr. Sessions,\n\t\t\t Mr. Chambliss, Mr. Wicker, Ms. Ayotte, Mrs. Fischer, Mr. Graham, Mr. Vitter,\n\t\t\t Mr. Blunt, Mr. Lee, and Mr. Cruz.\n </text>\n </committee-appointment-paragraph>\n <committee-appointment-paragraph>\n <header>\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SSBK00\">\n Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs:\n </committee-name>\n </header>\n <text>\n Mr. Crapo, Mr. Shelby, Mr. Corker, Mr. Vitter,\n\t\t\t Mr. Johanns, Mr. Toomey, Mr. Kirk, Mr. Moran, Mr. Coburn, and Mr.\n\t\t\t Heller.\n </text>\n </committee-appointment-paragraph>\n <committee-appointment-paragraph>\n <header>\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SSBU00\">\n Committee on the\n\t\t\t Budget:\n </committee-name>\n </header>\n <text>\n Mr. Sessions, Mr. Grassley, Mr. Enzi,\n\t\t\t Mr. Crapo, Mr. Graham, Mr. Portman, Mr. Toomey, Mr. Johnson, Ms. Ayotte, and\n\t\t\t Mr. Wicker.\n </text>\n </committee-appointment-paragraph>\n <committee-appointment-paragraph>\n <header>\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SSCM00\">\n Committee on Commerce, Science, and\n\t\t\t Transportation:\n </committee-name>\n </header>\n <text>\n Mr. Thune, Mr. Wicker, Mr.\n\t\t\t Blunt, Mr. Rubio, Ms. Ayotte, Mr. Heller, Mr. Coats, Mr. Scott, Mr. Cruz, Mrs.\n\t\t\t Fischer, and Mr. Johnson.\n </text>\n </committee-appointment-paragraph>\n <committee-appointment-paragraph>\n <header>\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SSEG00\">\n Committee on Energy and Natural\n\t\t\t Resources:\n </committee-name>\n </header>\n <text>\n Ms. Murkowski, Mr. Barrasso, Mr.\n\t\t\t Risch, Mr. Lee, Mr. Heller, Mr. Flake, Mr. Scott, Mr. Alexander, Mr. Portman,\n\t\t\t and Mr. Hoeven.\n </text>\n </committee-appointment-paragraph>\n <committee-appointment-paragraph>\n <header>\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SSEV00\">\n Committee on Environment and Public\n\t\t\t Works:\n </committee-name>\n </header>\n <text>\n Mr. Vitter, Mr. Inhofe, Mr. Barrasso, Mr.\n\t\t\t Sessions, Mr. Crapo, Mr. Wicker, Mr. Boozman, and Mrs. Fischer.\n </text>\n </committee-appointment-paragraph>\n <committee-appointment-paragraph>\n <header>\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SSFI00\">\n Committee on Finance:\n </committee-name>\n </header>\n <text>\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Hatch, Mr. Grassley, Mr. Crapo, Mr. Roberts, Mr. Enzi, Mr. Cornyn, Mr. Thune,\n\t\t\t Mr. Burr, Mr. Isakson, Mr. Portman, and Mr. Toomey.\n </text>\n </committee-appointment-paragraph>\n <committee-appointment-paragraph>\n <header>\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SSFR00\">\n Committee on Foreign\n\t\t\t Relations:\n </committee-name>\n </header>\n <text>\n Mr. Corker, Mr. Risch, Mr. Rubio, Mr.\n\t\t\t Johnson, Mr. Flake, Mr. McCain, Mr. Barrasso, and Mr. Paul.\n </text>\n </committee-appointment-paragraph>\n <committee-appointment-paragraph>\n <header>\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SSHR00\">\n Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and\n\t\t\t Pensions:\n </committee-name>\n </header>\n <text>\n Mr. Alexander, Mr. Enzi, Mr. Burr, Mr.\n\t\t\t Isakson, Mr. Paul, Mr. Hatch, Mr. Roberts, Ms. Murkowski, Mr. Kirk, and Mr.\n\t\t\t Scott.\n </text>\n </committee-appointment-paragraph>\n <committee-appointment-paragraph>\n <header>\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SSGA00\">\n Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs:\n </committee-name>\n </header>\n <text>\n Mr. Coburn, Mr. McCain, Mr. Johnson, Mr.\n\t\t\t Portman, Mr. Paul, Mr. Enzi, and Ms. Ayotte.\n </text>\n </committee-appointment-paragraph>\n <committee-appointment-paragraph>\n <header>\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SSAF00\">\n Committee on the Judiciary:\n </committee-name>\n </header>\n <text>\n Mr. Grassley, Mr. Hatch, Mr. Sessions, Mr.\n\t\t\t Graham, Mr. Cornyn, Mr. Lee, Mr. Cruz, and Mr. Flake.\n </text>\n </committee-appointment-paragraph>\n <committee-appointment-paragraph>\n <header>\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SSRA00\">\n Committee on Rules and\n\t\t\t Administration:\n </committee-name>\n </header>\n <text>\n Mr. Roberts, Mr. McConnell, Mr.\n\t\t\t Cochran, Mr. Chambliss, Mr. Alexander, Mr. Shelby, Mr. Blunt, and Mr.\n\t\t\t Cruz.\n </text>\n </committee-appointment-paragraph>\n <committee-appointment-paragraph>\n <header>\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SSSB00\">\n Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship:\n </committee-name>\n </header>\n <text>\n Mr. Risch, Mr. Vitter, Mr. Rubio, Mr. Paul, Mr.\n\t\t\t Scott, Mrs. Fischer, Mr. Enzi, and Mr. Johnson.\n </text>\n </committee-appointment-paragraph>\n <committee-appointment-paragraph>\n <header>\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SSVA00\">\n Committee on Veterans'\n\t\t\t Affairs:\n </committee-name>\n </header>\n <text>\n Mr. Burr, Mr. Isakson, Mr. Johanns, Mr.\n\t\t\t Moran, Mr. Boozman, and Mr. Heller.\n </text>\n </committee-appointment-paragraph>\n <committee-appointment-paragraph>\n <header>\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SLIA00\">\n Committee on Indian\n\t\t\t Affairs:\n </committee-name>\n </header>\n <text>\n Mr. Barrasso, Mr. McCain, Ms.\n\t\t\t Murkowski, Mr. Hoeven, Mr. Crapo, and Mrs. Fischer.\n </text>\n 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"tv_txt": "III 113th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 19 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES January 28, 2013 Mr. Shelby (for himself and Mr. Sessions ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Congratulating the University of Alabama Crimson Tide for winning the 2012 Bowl Championship Series National Championship.\n\nWhereas the University of Alabama Crimson Tide won the 2013 Discover Bowl Championship Series (referred to in this preamble as BCS ) National Championship Game, defeating the University of Notre Dame Fighting Irish by a score of 42-14 at the Sun Life Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida, on January 7, 2013; Whereas this victory marks the second consecutive BCS championship, the third BCS championship in the last 4 years, and the 15th national championship overall in college football for the University of Alabama; Whereas the 2013 BCS National Championship Game was the 60th postseason bowl appearance and the 34th bowl victory for the University of Alabama, both of which extend existing NCAA records held by the University of Alabama; Whereas the victory by the University of Alabama marks the fourth consecutive BCS championship for the State of Alabama and the seventh consecutive BCS championship for the Southeastern Conference; Whereas the University of Alabama exhibited an almost perfectly balanced offensive performance, with 265 rushing yards and 264 passing yards; Whereas running back Eddie Lacy rushed for 140 yards on 20 carries and scored 2 touchdowns, earning the award for most valuable player on offense; Whereas linebacker C.J. Mosley led the Crimson Tide defense with 8 tackles, earning the award for most valuable player on defense; Whereas quarterback A.J. McCarron completed 20 of 28 passes for a total of 264 yards and threw 4 touchdowns without an interception; Whereas the Crimson Tide held the Fighting Irish to 32 rushing yards and, in 2012, led the entire nation in total defense for the second consecutive year; Whereas Chance Warmack, Dee Milliner, C.J. Mosley, and Barrett Jones were recognized as first-team All-Americans by the Associated Press in 2012; Whereas Barrett Jones, a senior at the University of Alabama, was awarded the 2012 Rimington Trophy as the best center in the nation and the 2012 William V. Campbell Trophy as the best scholar-athlete in the nation; Whereas the 2012 Crimson Tide senior class won an unprecedented 3 BCS national championships and 49 total games, tying an NCAA record for class victories; Whereas the leadership and vision of head coach Nick Saban has propelled the University of Alabama back to the pinnacle of college football; Whereas Chancellor Robert Witt, President Judy Bonner, and Athletic Director Mal Moore have emphasized the importance of academic success to the Crimson Tide football team and to all student-athletes at the University of Alabama; and Whereas the Crimson Tide football team has brought great pride and honor to the University of Alabama, its loyal fans, and the entire state of Alabama: Now, therefore, be it\n\nThat the Senate— (1) congratulates the University of Alabama Crimson Tide for winning the 2012 Bowl Championship Series National Championship; (2) recognizes the achievements of all the players, coaches, and staff who contributed to the 2012 championship season; and (3) requests that the Secretary of the Senate prepare an official copy of this resolution for presentation to— (A) the President of the University of Alabama, Dr. Judy Bonner; (B) the Athletic Director of the University of Alabama, Mal Moore; and (C) the Head Coach of the University of Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Nick Saban.",
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RES. 19\n </legis-num>\n <current-chamber>\n IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES\n </current-chamber>\n <action display=\"yes\">\n <action-date>\n January 28, 2013\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n <sponsor name-id=\"S184\">\n Mr. Shelby\n </sponsor>\n (for himself\n\t\t\t and\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S261\">\n Mr. Sessions\n </cosponsor>\n ) submitted the following\n\t\t\t resolution; which was considered and agreed to\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <legis-type>\n RESOLUTION\n </legis-type>\n <official-title display=\"yes\">\n Congratulating the University of Alabama\n\t\t Crimson Tide for winning the 2012 Bowl Championship Series National\n\t\t Championship.\n </official-title>\n </form>\n <preamble>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the University of Alabama Crimson Tide won the\n\t\t\t 2013 Discover Bowl Championship Series (referred to in this preamble as\n <quote>\n BCS\n </quote>\n ) National Championship Game, defeating the University of\n\t\t\t Notre Dame Fighting Irish by a score of 42-14 at the Sun Life Stadium in Miami\n\t\t\t Gardens, Florida, on January 7, 2013;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas this victory marks the second consecutive BCS\n\t\t\t championship, the third BCS championship in the last 4 years, and the 15th\n\t\t\t national championship overall in college football for the University of\n\t\t\t Alabama;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the 2013 BCS National Championship Game was the\n\t\t\t 60th postseason bowl appearance and the 34th bowl victory for the University of\n\t\t\t Alabama, both of which extend existing NCAA records held by the University of\n\t\t\t Alabama;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the victory by the University of Alabama marks the\n\t\t\t fourth consecutive BCS championship for the State of Alabama and the seventh\n\t\t\t consecutive BCS championship for the Southeastern Conference;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the University of Alabama exhibited an almost\n\t\t\t perfectly balanced offensive performance, with 265 rushing yards and 264\n\t\t\t passing yards;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas running back Eddie Lacy rushed for 140 yards on 20\n\t\t\t carries and scored 2 touchdowns, earning the award for most valuable player on\n\t\t\t offense;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas linebacker C.J. Mosley led the Crimson Tide\n\t\t\t defense with 8 tackles, earning the award for most valuable player on\n\t\t\t defense;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas quarterback A.J. McCarron completed 20 of 28\n\t\t\t passes for a total of 264 yards and threw 4 touchdowns without an\n\t\t\t interception;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the Crimson Tide held the Fighting Irish to 32\n\t\t\t rushing yards and, in 2012, led the entire nation in total defense for the\n\t\t\t second consecutive year;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas Chance Warmack, Dee Milliner, C.J. Mosley, and\n\t\t\t Barrett Jones were recognized as first-team All-Americans by the Associated\n\t\t\t Press in 2012;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas Barrett Jones, a senior at the University of\n\t\t\t Alabama, was awarded the 2012 Rimington Trophy as the best center in the nation\n\t\t\t and the 2012 William V. Campbell Trophy as the best scholar-athlete in the\n\t\t\t nation;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the 2012 Crimson Tide senior class won an\n\t\t\t unprecedented 3 BCS national championships and 49 total games, tying an NCAA\n\t\t\t record for class victories;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the leadership and vision of head coach Nick Saban\n\t\t\t has propelled the University of Alabama back to the pinnacle of college\n\t\t\t football;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas Chancellor Robert Witt, President Judy Bonner, and\n\t\t\t Athletic Director Mal Moore have emphasized the importance of academic success\n\t\t\t to the Crimson Tide football team and to all student-athletes at the University\n\t\t\t of Alabama; and\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the Crimson Tide football team has brought great\n\t\t\t pride and honor to the University of Alabama, its loyal fans, and the entire\n\t\t\t state of Alabama: Now, therefore, be it\n </text>\n </whereas>\n </preamble>\n <resolution-body>\n <section display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\" id=\"idFA05ECD0333743C3BBD54AB02481733D\" section-type=\"undesignated-section\">\n <enum/>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n That the Senate—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"id60381aa228f941b3982b58d0685bbc9d\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n congratulates the\n\t\t\t University of Alabama Crimson Tide for winning the 2012 Bowl Championship\n\t\t\t Series National Championship;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"idBE1D166EC0FE4EDAA0DEEAA003C371DE\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n recognizes the\n\t\t\t achievements of all the players, coaches, and staff who contributed to the 2012\n\t\t\t championship season; and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"ida4b3127ac4ec416c9f0e92df318fef0d\">\n <enum>\n (3)\n </enum>\n <text>\n requests that the\n\t\t\t Secretary of the Senate prepare an official copy of this resolution for\n\t\t\t presentation to—\n </text>\n <subparagraph id=\"id98fcb28b84bd49bd8a3deedc284c4ffb\">\n <enum>\n (A)\n </enum>\n <text>\n the President of\n\t\t\t the University of Alabama, Dr. Judy Bonner;\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"id9b86356ea4fe476d88b5c932dac5ac1d\">\n <enum>\n (B)\n </enum>\n <text>\n the Athletic\n\t\t\t Director of the University of Alabama, Mal Moore; and\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"idbd36e01645814ef9a8d01ea88fd4715e\">\n <enum>\n (C)\n </enum>\n <text>\n the Head Coach of\n\t\t\t the University of Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Nick Saban.\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n </paragraph>\n </section>\n </resolution-body>\n</resolution>\n",
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"tv_txt": "III 113th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 21 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES January 30, 2013 Mr. Lautenberg submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary RESOLUTION Designating February 14, 2013, as National Solidarity Day for Compassionate Patient Care .\n\nWhereas the National Solidarity Day for Compassionate Patient Care promotes national awareness of the importance of compassionate and respectful relationships between health care professionals and their patients as reflected in attitudes that are sensitive to the values, autonomy, cultural, and ethnic backgrounds of patients and families; Whereas individuals and groups of medical professionals and students stand in solidarity to support compassion in health care as expressed by Dr. Randall Friese, triage physician at the University of Arizona Medical Center who, when queried, stated that the most important treatment he provided to Congress member Gabrielle Giffords after she was shot on January 8, 2011, was to hold her hand and reassure her that she was in the hospital and would be cared for; Whereas physicians, nurses, all other health care professionals, and medical facilities are charged with providing both the art and science of medicine; Whereas a greater awareness of the importance of compassion in health care encourages health care professionals to be mindful of the need to treat the patient rather than the disease; Whereas scientific research illustrates that when health care professionals practice humanistically; demonstrating the qualities of integrity, excellence, compassion, altruism, respect, empathy, and service, their patients have better medical outcomes; and Whereas February 14th would be an appropriate day to designate as National Solidarity Day for Compassionate Patient Care and to celebrate it by health care students and professionals performing humanistic acts of compassion and kindness toward patients, families of patients, and health care colleagues: Now, therefore, be it\n\nThat the Senate— (1) designates February 14, 2013, as National Solidarity Day for Compassionate Patient Care ; (2) recognizes the importance and value of a respectful relationship between health care professionals and their patients as a means of promoting better health outcomes; and (3) encourages all health care professionals to be mindful of the importance of both— (A) being humanistic and compassionate; and (B) providing technical expertise.",
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RES. 22\n </legis-num>\n <current-chamber>\n IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES\n </current-chamber>\n <action>\n <action-date date=\"20130130\">\n January 30, 2013\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n <sponsor name-id=\"S299\">\n Mr. Vitter\n </sponsor>\n (for himself,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S258\">\n Ms. Landrieu\n </cosponsor>\n , and\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S321\">\n Mr. Johanns\n </cosponsor>\n ) submitted the following\n\t\t\t resolution; which was considered and agreed to\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <legis-type>\n RESOLUTION\n </legis-type>\n <official-title display=\"yes\">\n Recognizing the goals of Catholic Schools\n\t\t Week and honoring the valuable contributions of Catholic schools in the United\n\t\t States.\n </official-title>\n </form>\n <preamble>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas Catholic schools in the United States have\n\t\t\t received international acclaim for academic excellence while providing students\n\t\t\t with lessons that extend far beyond the classroom;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas Catholic schools present a broad curriculum that\n\t\t\t emphasizes the lifelong development of moral, intellectual, physical, and\n\t\t\t social values in the young people of the United States;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas Catholic schools in the United States today\n\t\t\t educate 2,031,455 students and maintain a student-to-teacher ratio of 13 to\n\t\t\t 1;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the faculty members of Catholic schools teach a\n\t\t\t highly diverse body of students;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the graduation rate for all Catholic school\n\t\t\t students is 99 percent;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas 85 percent of Catholic high school graduates go on\n\t\t\t to college;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas Catholic schools produce students who are strongly\n\t\t\t dedicated to faith, values, families, and communities by providing an\n\t\t\t intellectually stimulating environment rich in spiritual character and moral\n\t\t\t development; and\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas in the 1972 pastoral message concerning Catholic\n\t\t\t education, the National Conference of Catholic Bishops stated,\n <quote>\n Education\n\t\t\t is one of the most important ways by which the Church fulfills its commitment\n\t\t\t to the dignity of the person and building of community. 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"tv_txt": "III 113th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 23 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES January 31, 2013 Mr. Nelson submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs RESOLUTION Expressing the sense of the Senate that a postage stamp should be issued to commemorate the 500th anniversary of Juan Ponce de Leon landing on Florida.\n\nThat it is the sense of the Senate that— (1) the United States Postal Service should issue a postage stamp to commemorate the 500th anniversary of Juan Ponce de Leon landing on Florida; and (2) the Citizens’ Stamp Advisory Committee of the United States Postal Service should recommend to the Postmaster General that such a stamp be issued.",
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"text": " <p>Remembers the 7 astronauts who tragically lost their lives aboard the space shuttle Columbia upon its re-entry into Earth's atmosphere 10 years ago on February 1, 2003.</p> <p>Expresses condolences to their families and friends.</p> <p>Commends those who have honored the memory of the space shuttle Columbia over the past decade. </p> <p>Reaffirms the nation's commitment to provide the leadership and resources necessary to ensure robust and safe human space flight capability in low-Earth orbit and beyond in the 21st century, making certain that the sacrifice of those heroes shall not have been in vain. </p>",
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"tv_txt": "III 113th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 24 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES January 31, 2013 Mr. Cornyn (for himself, Mr. Nelson , Mr. Thune , Mr. Rockefeller , Mr. Isakson , Mr. Warner , Mr. Heller , Mr. Durbin , Mr. Coburn , Ms. Mikulski , Mr. Rubio , Mrs. Boxer , Mr. Enzi , Mr. Brown , Mr. Pryor , Mr. Alexander , Mrs. Feinstein , Mr. Johanns , Mr. Begich , Mr. Vitter , Mrs. Shaheen , Mr. Moran , Mr. Hatch , Mr. Wicker , and Mrs. Gillibrand ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Commemorating the 10-year anniversary of the loss of the Space Shuttle Columbia.\n\nWhereas a sense of adventure is innate to the human spirit; Whereas the urge to explore continues to motivate the United States as a nation; Whereas the global leadership of the United States is determined by the resolve of the people of the United States; Whereas the drive to innovate and explore has led the people of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and related industry and education leaders to make important discoveries with a broad impact on humanity, in spite of inherent risk; Whereas the men and women of the space program of the United States have captured the curiosity of the people of the United States, inspiring generations of scientists, engineers, and pioneers, and delivering technological advances and innovation, scientific research, and international partnerships to the benefit of nearly all sectors of the economy of the United States; Whereas, on February 1, 2003, the United States joined the world in mourning the loss of 7 astronauts who perished aboard the Space Shuttle Columbia as it re-entered the atmosphere of the Earth; Whereas United States Air Force Colonel Rick D. Husband, Mission Commander; United States Navy Commander William Willie C. McCool, Pilot; United States Air Force Lieutenant Colonel Michael P. Anderson, Payload Commander/Mission Specialist; United States Navy Captain David M. Brown, Mission Specialist; United States Navy Commander Laurel B. Clark, Mission Specialist; Dr. Kalpana Chawla, Mission Specialist; and Israeli Air Force Colonel Ilan Ramon, Payload Specialist were killed in the line of duty and in pursuit of discovery during the STS–107 mission; Whereas the people of the United States are driven to continue the exploration and pursuit of discovery with as much passion and determination as these brave men and women; Whereas an innate curiosity about what lies beyond our world drives us to expand the limits of human exploration and discovery in space, in the furtherance of the leadership and strategic interests of the United States; Whereas exploring the heavens and the celestial bodies of the solar system is not without great risk and peril; Whereas the loss of the 7 brave souls aboard the Space Shuttle Columbia and others who have sacrificed their lives in pursuit of human space exploration shall forever serve as a solemn reminder of the firm commitment of the United States to devote the capacity and resources necessary to improve safety, minimize risk, and do everything possible to protect the next generation of explorers willing to risk themselves in the service of mankind; Whereas those involved in the Space Shuttle program of the United States have sought to apply the lessons learned from the Space Shuttle Columbia accident to future human spaceflight by the United States, which included 22 additional program missions and shepherding the Space Shuttle program to its safe and successful conclusion; Whereas the lessons learned from the Space Shuttle Columbia accident should be applied to current policy of the space program of the United States; and Whereas the people of the United States will not forget the sacrifice of those 7 determined explorers aboard the Space Shuttle Columbia, as well as others who perished in the exploration of the unknown: Now, therefore, be it\n\nThat the Senate— (1) remembers the 7 astronauts who tragically lost their lives aboard the Space Shuttle Columbia as it re-entered the atmosphere of the Earth 10 years ago on February 1, 2003; (2) expresses its condolences to the friends and families of the astronauts who died that day; (3) commends those who have honored the memory of the Space Shuttle Columbia over the past decade, including the employees of Federal, State, and local agencies, as well as regular citizens and volunteers, who assisted in the debris recovery and accident investigation process; and (4) reaffirms the commitment of the people and the Government of the United States to provide the leadership and resources necessary to ensure robust and safe human spaceflight capability in low Earth orbit and beyond in the 21st century, to make certain that the sacrifice of those heroes shall not have been in vain.",
"tv_xml": "<?xml-stylesheet type=\"text/xsl\" href=\"billres.xsl\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE resolution PUBLIC \"-//US Congress//DTDs/res.dtd//EN\" \"res.dtd\">\n<resolution public-private=\"public\" resolution-stage=\"Agreed-to-Senate\" resolution-type=\"senate-resolution\" star-print=\"no-star-print\">\n <metadata xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\">\n <dublinCore>\n <dc:title>\n 113 SRES 24 ATS: Commemorating the 10-year anniversary of the loss of the Space Shuttle Columbia.\n </dc:title>\n <dc:publisher>\n U.S. Senate\n </dc:publisher>\n <dc:date>\n 2013-01-31\n </dc:date>\n <dc:format>\n text/xml\n </dc:format>\n <dc:language>\n EN\n </dc:language>\n <dc:rights>\n Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.\n </dc:rights>\n </dublinCore>\n </metadata>\n <form>\n <distribution-code display=\"yes\">\n III\n </distribution-code>\n <congress display=\"yes\">\n 113th CONGRESS\n </congress>\n <session display=\"yes\">\n 1st Session\n </session>\n <legis-num>\n S. RES. 24\n </legis-num>\n <current-chamber>\n IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES\n </current-chamber>\n <action display=\"yes\">\n <action-date date=\"20130131\">\n January 31, 2013\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n <sponsor name-id=\"S287\">\n Mr. Cornyn\n </sponsor>\n (for himself,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S282\">\n Mr. Nelson\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S303\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Thune\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S176\">\n Mr. Rockefeller\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S305\">\n Mr. Isakson\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S327\">\n Mr. Warner\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S352\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Heller\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S253\">\n Mr. Durbin\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S301\">\n Mr. Coburn\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S182\">\n Ms.\n\t\t\t Mikulski\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S350\">\n Mr. Rubio\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S223\">\n Mrs. Boxer\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S254\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Enzi\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S307\">\n Mr. Brown\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S295\">\n Mr. Pryor\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S289\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Alexander\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S221\">\n Mrs. Feinstein\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S321\">\n Mr. Johanns\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S319\">\n Mr. Begich\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S299\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Vitter\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S324\">\n Mrs. Shaheen\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S347\">\n Mr. Moran\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S118\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Hatch\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S318\">\n Mr. Wicker\n </cosponsor>\n , and\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S331\">\n Mrs. Gillibrand\n </cosponsor>\n ) submitted the following\n\t\t\t resolution; which was considered and agreed to\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <legis-type>\n RESOLUTION\n </legis-type>\n <official-title display=\"yes\">\n Commemorating the 10-year anniversary of\n\t\t the loss of the Space Shuttle Columbia.\n </official-title>\n </form>\n <preamble>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas a sense of adventure is innate to the human\n\t\t\t spirit;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the urge to explore continues to motivate the\n\t\t\t United States as a nation;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the global leadership of the United States is\n\t\t\t determined by the resolve of the people of the United States;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the drive to innovate and explore has led the\n\t\t\t people of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and related\n\t\t\t industry and education leaders to make important discoveries with a broad\n\t\t\t impact on humanity, in spite of inherent risk;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the men and women of the space program of the\n\t\t\t United States have captured the curiosity of the people of the United States,\n\t\t\t inspiring generations of scientists, engineers, and pioneers, and delivering\n\t\t\t technological advances and innovation, scientific research, and international\n\t\t\t partnerships to the benefit of nearly all sectors of the economy of the United\n\t\t\t States;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, on February 1, 2003, the United States joined the\n\t\t\t world in mourning the loss of 7 astronauts who perished aboard the Space\n\t\t\t Shuttle Columbia as it re-entered the atmosphere of the Earth;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas United States Air Force Colonel Rick D. Husband,\n\t\t\t Mission Commander; United States Navy Commander William\n <quote>\n Willie\n </quote>\n C. McCool, Pilot; United States Air Force Lieutenant Colonel Michael P.\n\t\t\t Anderson, Payload Commander/Mission Specialist; United States Navy Captain\n\t\t\t David M. Brown, Mission Specialist; United States Navy Commander Laurel B.\n\t\t\t Clark, Mission Specialist; Dr. Kalpana Chawla, Mission Specialist; and Israeli\n\t\t\t Air Force Colonel Ilan Ramon, Payload Specialist were killed in the line of\n\t\t\t duty and in pursuit of discovery during the STS–107 mission;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the people of the United States are driven to\n\t\t\t continue the exploration and pursuit of discovery with as much passion and\n\t\t\t determination as these brave men and women;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas an innate curiosity about what lies beyond our\n\t\t\t world drives us to expand the limits of human exploration and discovery in\n\t\t\t space, in the furtherance of the leadership and strategic interests of the\n\t\t\t United States;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas exploring the heavens and the celestial bodies of\n\t\t\t the solar system is not without great risk and peril;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the loss of the 7 brave souls aboard the Space\n\t\t\t Shuttle Columbia and others who have sacrificed their lives in pursuit of human\n\t\t\t space exploration shall forever serve as a solemn reminder of the firm\n\t\t\t commitment of the United States to devote the capacity and resources necessary\n\t\t\t to improve safety, minimize risk, and do everything possible to protect the\n\t\t\t next generation of explorers willing to risk themselves in the service of\n\t\t\t mankind;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas those involved in the Space Shuttle program of the\n\t\t\t United States have sought to apply the lessons learned from the Space Shuttle\n\t\t\t Columbia accident to future human spaceflight by the United States, which\n\t\t\t included 22 additional program missions and shepherding the Space Shuttle\n\t\t\t program to its safe and successful conclusion;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the lessons learned from the Space Shuttle\n\t\t\t Columbia accident should be applied to current policy of the space program of\n\t\t\t the United States; and\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the people of the United States will not forget\n\t\t\t the sacrifice of those 7 determined explorers aboard the Space Shuttle\n\t\t\t Columbia, as well as others who perished in the exploration of the unknown:\n\t\t\t Now, therefore, be it\n </text>\n </whereas>\n </preamble>\n <resolution-body>\n <section display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\" id=\"S1\" section-type=\"undesignated-section\">\n <enum/>\n <text>\n That the Senate—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"id9934cd799e0f448190e6f98585416980\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n remembers the 7\n\t\t\t astronauts who tragically lost their lives aboard the Space Shuttle Columbia as\n\t\t\t it re-entered the atmosphere of the Earth 10 years ago on February 1,\n\t\t\t 2003;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id1ce0d9c214264fff9fb9fc70f35fba9d\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n expresses its\n\t\t\t condolences to the friends and families of the astronauts who died that\n\t\t\t day;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id9479d78443dd45c49d8f821a25501942\">\n <enum>\n (3)\n </enum>\n <text>\n commends those\n\t\t\t who have honored the memory of the Space Shuttle Columbia over the past decade,\n\t\t\t including the employees of Federal, State, and local agencies, as well as\n\t\t\t regular citizens and volunteers, who assisted in the debris recovery and\n\t\t\t accident investigation process; and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id96df322293e94acf82dd9d3ff37e8713\">\n <enum>\n (4)\n </enum>\n <text>\n reaffirms the\n\t\t\t commitment of the people and the Government of the United States to provide the\n\t\t\t leadership and resources necessary to ensure robust and safe human spaceflight\n\t\t\t capability in low Earth orbit and beyond in the 21st century, to make certain\n\t\t\t that the sacrifice of those heroes shall not have been in vain.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </section>\n </resolution-body>\n</resolution>\n",
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<p>Honors Gonzaga University, located in Spokane, Washington, on its 125th anniversary.</p> <p>Applauds Gonzaga University for its commitment to its students and for instilling in them the importance of service to others and civic engagement.</p> <p>Congratulates its students, staff, faculty, alumni, and supporters for their many contributions in the United States and abroad.</p> <UL> </UL> <BR> <BR>
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"tv_txt": "III 113th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 25 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES January 31, 2013 Ms. Cantwell (for Mrs. Murray (for herself and Ms. Cantwell )) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Honoring Gonzaga University on its 125th anniversary.\n\nWhereas, in 1881, at the request of the citizens of the City of Spokane Falls, Washington, Father Joseph Cataldo, S.J., a Jesuit from the Rocky Mountain Mission, committed to establishing a school along the banks of the Spokane River; Whereas, on September 17, 1887, Gonzaga College officially opened its doors with an inaugural class of 18 students; Whereas Gonzaga College, known today as Gonzaga University, has grown into a nationally recognized 4-year liberal arts university, where nearly 8,000 students can choose from more than 75 fields of study, select from 25 master's degree programs, and pursue doctoral degrees in law and leadership studies; Whereas Gonzaga University is repeatedly listed as one of the best comprehensive regional universities in the western United States, is ranked second in the United States among small universities for alumni serving in the Peace Corps, and consistently earns a place on the President’s Higher Education and Community Service Honor Roll; Whereas Gonzaga University invests more than $60,000,000 annually in scholarships and in financial assistance to its students; and Whereas notable Gonzaga alumni include a former Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, a Governor of the State of Washington and the first female Attorney General of the State of Washington, the current Chaplain of the United States House of Representatives, judges of the United States district courts, and members of the Washington State Supreme Court: Now, therefore, be it\n\nThat the Senate— (1) honors Gonzaga University on its 125th anniversary; (2) celebrates the commitment of Gonzaga University to its students and to educating the whole individual, including the mind, body, and spirit; (3) applauds Gonzaga University for its dedication to instilling the importance of service to others and civic engagement; and (4) congratulates the students, staff, faculty, alumni, and supporters of Gonzaga University for their many contributions in the United States and abroad.",
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Recognizing that access to hospitals and other health care providers for patients in rural areas of the United States is essential to the survival and success of communities in the United States.
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<p>Recognizes that: (1) access to hospitals and other health care providers for patients in rural areas of the United States is essential to the survival and success of U.S. communities; (2) preserving and strengthening access to quality health care in rural areas is crucial to the success and prosperity of the United States; (3) strengthening access to hospitals and other health care providers for patients in rural areas makes Medicare more cost-effective and improves health outcomes for patients, and (4) rural health care providers are integral to the local economies and are one of the largest types of employers in rural areas of the United States.</p> <p>Celebrates the many dedicated medical professionals across the United States who work hard each day to deliver quality care to people living in rural areas.</p>
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"tv_txt": "III 113th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 26 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES February 7, 2013 Mr. Moran (for himself and Ms. Klobuchar ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions RESOLUTION Recognizing that access to hospitals and other health care providers for patients in rural areas of the United States is essential to the survival and success of communities in the United States.\n\nWhereas access to quality health care services determines whether individuals in the United States can remain in the communities they call home and whether their children will return to those communities to raise families of their own; Whereas more than 60,000,000 individuals in rural areas of the United States rely on rural hospitals and other providers as critical access points to health care; Whereas rural areas of the United States need quality health care services to attract and retain business and industry; Whereas, to ensure that communities in the United States survive and flourish, Congress must address the unique health care needs of individuals in rural areas of the United States; Whereas individuals in rural areas of the United States are, per capita, older, poorer, and sicker than individuals in urban areas of the United States; Whereas, according to the Department of Health and Human Services, rural areas have higher rates of poverty, chronic disease, and uninsurance, and millions of rural Americans have limited access to a primary care provider ; Whereas, according to the Department of Agriculture, individuals in rural areas of the United States have higher rates of age-adjusted mortality, disability, and chronic disease than individuals in urban areas of the United States; Whereas the 20 percent of the population of the United States that lives in rural areas is scattered over 90 percent of the landmass of the United States; Whereas the geography and weather of rural areas of the United States can make accessing health care difficult, and cultural, social, and language barriers compound rural health challenges; Whereas individuals in rural areas of the United States are more likely to be uninsured and more likely to receive coverage through public sources than individuals in urban areas of the United States; Whereas the proportion of uninsured and underinsured individuals is rising faster in rural areas of the United States than in urban areas of the United States; Whereas access to health care continues to be a major challenge in rural areas of the United States, as— (1) 77 percent of the 2,050 rural counties in the United States are designated as primary care Health Professional Shortage Areas (commonly referred to as HPSAs ); (2) rural areas of the United States have fewer than half as many primary care physicians per 100,000 people as urban areas of the United States; and (3) more than 50 percent of patients in rural areas of the United States travel at least 20 miles to receive specialty medical care, compared to only 6 percent of patients in urban areas of the United States; Whereas, because rural hospitals and other providers face unique challenges in administering care to patients, Congress has traditionally supported those providers by implementing— (1) specific programs to address rural hospital closures that occurred in the 1980s by providing financial support to hospitals that are geographically isolated and in which Medicare patients make up a significant percentage of hospital inpatient days or discharges; and (2) a program established in 1997 to support limited-service hospitals that, being located in rural areas of the United States that cannot support a full-service hospital, are critical access points to health care for rural patients; Whereas hospitals in rural areas of the United States achieve high levels of performance, according to standards for quality, patient satisfaction, and operational efficiency, for the types of care most relevant to rural communities; Whereas, in addition to the vital care that rural health care providers provide to patients, rural health care providers are critical to the local economies of their communities and are one of the largest types of employers in rural areas of the United States where, on average, 14 percent of total employment is attributed to the health sector; Whereas a hospital in a rural area of the United States is typically one of the top 2 largest employers in that area; Whereas 1 primary care physician in a rural community annually generates approximately $1,500,000 in total revenue, and 1 general surgeon in a rural community annually generates approximately $2,700,000 in total revenue; Whereas the average Critical Access Hospital, a limited-service rural health care facility, creates 107 jobs and generates $4,800,000 in annual payroll, and the wages, salaries, and benefits provided by a Critical Access Hospital can amount to 20 percent of the output of a rural community's economy; Whereas hospitals in rural communities play a vital role in caring for the residents of those communities and preserving the special way of life that communities in the United States foster; and Whereas the closure of a hospital in a rural community often results in severe economic decline in the community and the departure of physicians, nurses, pharmacists, and other health providers from the community, and forces patients to travel long distances for care or to delay receiving care, leading to decreased health outcomes, higher costs, and added burden to patients: Now, therefore, be it\n\nThat the Senate— (1) recognizes that access to hospitals and other health care providers for patients in rural areas of the United States is essential to the survival and success of communities in the United States; (2) recognizes that preserving and strengthening access to quality health care in rural areas of the United States is crucial to the success and prosperity of the United States; (3) recognizes that strengthening access to hospitals and other health care providers for patients in rural areas of the United States makes Medicare more cost-effective and improves health outcomes for patients; (4) recognizes that, in addition to the vital care that rural health care providers provide to patients, rural health care providers are integral to the local economies and are one of the largest types of employers in rural areas of the United States; and (5) celebrates the many dedicated medical professionals across the United States who work hard each day to deliver quality care to the nearly 1 in 5 people in the United States living in rural areas, because the dedication and professionalism of those medical professionals preserves the special way of life and sense of community enjoyed and cherished by individuals in rural areas of the United States.",
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RES. 26\n </legis-num>\n <current-chamber>\n IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES\n </current-chamber>\n <action display=\"yes\">\n <action-date date=\"20130207\">\n February 7, 2013\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n <sponsor name-id=\"S347\">\n Mr. Moran\n </sponsor>\n (for himself\n\t\t\t and\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S311\">\n Ms. Klobuchar\n </cosponsor>\n ) submitted the\n\t\t\t following resolution; which was referred to the\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SSHR00\">\n Committee on Health, Education, Labor,\n\t\t\t and Pensions\n </committee-name>\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <legis-type>\n RESOLUTION\n </legis-type>\n <official-title display=\"yes\">\n Recognizing that access to hospitals and\n\t\t other health care providers for patients in rural areas of the United States is\n\t\t essential to the survival and success of communities in the United\n\t\t States.\n </official-title>\n </form>\n <preamble>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas access to quality health care services determines\n\t\t\t whether individuals in the United States can remain in the communities they\n\t\t\t call home and whether their children will return to those communities to raise\n\t\t\t families of their own;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas more than 60,000,000 individuals in rural areas of\n\t\t\t the United States rely on rural hospitals and other providers as critical\n\t\t\t access points to health care;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas rural areas of the United States need quality\n\t\t\t health care services to attract and retain business and industry;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, to ensure that communities in the United States\n\t\t\t survive and flourish, Congress must address the unique health care needs of\n\t\t\t individuals in rural areas of the United States;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas individuals in rural areas of the United States\n\t\t\t are, per capita, older, poorer, and sicker than individuals in urban areas of\n\t\t\t the United States;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, according to the Department of Health and Human\n\t\t\t Services,\n <quote>\n rural areas have higher rates of poverty, chronic disease, and\n\t\t\t uninsurance, and millions of rural Americans have limited access to a primary\n\t\t\t care provider\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, according to the Department of Agriculture,\n\t\t\t individuals in rural areas of the United States have higher rates of\n\t\t\t age-adjusted mortality, disability, and chronic disease than individuals in\n\t\t\t urban areas of the United States;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the 20 percent of the population of the United\n\t\t\t States that lives in rural areas is scattered over 90 percent of the landmass\n\t\t\t of the United States;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the geography and weather of rural areas of the\n\t\t\t United States can make accessing health care difficult, and cultural, social,\n\t\t\t and language barriers compound rural health challenges;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas individuals in rural areas of the United States\n\t\t\t are more likely to be uninsured and more likely to receive coverage through\n\t\t\t public sources than individuals in urban areas of the United States;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the proportion of uninsured and underinsured\n\t\t\t individuals is rising faster in rural areas of the United States than in urban\n\t\t\t areas of the United States;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas access to health care continues to be a major\n\t\t\t challenge in rural areas of the United States, as—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"id4F553AEEAE56407495D9B4C4E47F3614\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n 77 percent of the\n\t\t\t 2,050 rural counties in the United States are designated as primary care Health\n\t\t\t Professional Shortage Areas (commonly referred to as\n <quote>\n HPSAs\n </quote>\n );\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id0EEB8F84D5A241E689ACD109D094668C\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n rural areas of\n\t\t\t the United States have fewer than half as many primary care physicians per\n\t\t\t 100,000 people as urban areas of the United States; and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id48F1F3D838254EC3A269DE50E6E26E00\">\n <enum>\n (3)\n </enum>\n <text>\n more than 50\n\t\t\t percent of patients in rural areas of the United States travel at least 20\n\t\t\t miles to receive specialty medical care, compared to only 6 percent of patients\n\t\t\t in urban areas of the United States;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, because rural hospitals and other providers face\n\t\t\t unique challenges in administering care to patients, Congress has traditionally\n\t\t\t supported those providers by implementing—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"id8BAD65CD514E4D52BCBEDB16F1E17FF8\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n specific programs\n\t\t\t to address rural hospital closures that occurred in the 1980s by providing\n\t\t\t financial support to hospitals that are geographically isolated and in which\n\t\t\t Medicare patients make up a significant percentage of hospital inpatient days\n\t\t\t or discharges; and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"idA3D36D04C25542F8941EA4CC954ACB70\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n a program\n\t\t\t established in 1997 to support limited-service hospitals that, being located in\n\t\t\t rural areas of the United States that cannot support a full-service hospital,\n\t\t\t are critical access points to health care for rural patients;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas hospitals in rural areas of the United States\n\t\t\t achieve high levels of performance, according to standards for quality, patient\n\t\t\t satisfaction, and operational efficiency, for the types of care most relevant\n\t\t\t to rural communities;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, in addition to the vital care that rural health\n\t\t\t care providers provide to patients, rural health care providers are critical to\n\t\t\t the local economies of their communities and are one of the largest types of\n\t\t\t employers in rural areas of the United States where, on average, 14 percent of\n\t\t\t total employment is attributed to the health sector;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas a hospital in a rural area of the United States is\n\t\t\t typically one of the top 2 largest employers in that area;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas 1 primary care physician in a rural community\n\t\t\t annually generates approximately $1,500,000 in total revenue, and 1 general\n\t\t\t surgeon in a rural community annually generates approximately $2,700,000 in\n\t\t\t total revenue;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the average Critical Access Hospital, a\n\t\t\t limited-service rural health care facility, creates 107 jobs and generates\n\t\t\t $4,800,000 in annual payroll, and the wages, salaries, and benefits provided by\n\t\t\t a Critical Access Hospital can amount to 20 percent of the output of a rural\n\t\t\t community's economy;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas hospitals in rural communities play a vital role\n\t\t\t in caring for the residents of those communities and preserving the special way\n\t\t\t of life that communities in the United States foster; and\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the closure of a hospital in a rural community\n\t\t\t often results in severe economic decline in the community and the departure of\n\t\t\t physicians, nurses, pharmacists, and other health providers from the community,\n\t\t\t and forces patients to travel long distances for care or to delay receiving\n\t\t\t care, leading to decreased health outcomes, higher costs, and added burden to\n\t\t\t patients: Now, therefore, be it\n </text>\n </whereas>\n </preamble>\n <resolution-body>\n <section display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\" id=\"S1\" section-type=\"undesignated-section\">\n <enum/>\n <text>\n That the Senate—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"idD8D345945765485E879F74A2CA59CCB7\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n recognizes that\n\t\t\t access to hospitals and other health care providers for patients in rural areas\n\t\t\t of the United States is essential to the survival and success of communities in\n\t\t\t the United States;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id1301CF6FB52C4F24BE72E45A801B4FB5\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n recognizes that\n\t\t\t preserving and strengthening access to quality health care in rural areas of\n\t\t\t the United States is crucial to the success and prosperity of the United\n\t\t\t States;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id4DEF3A09930F4D308C6332E6164C829C\">\n <enum>\n (3)\n </enum>\n <text>\n recognizes that\n\t\t\t strengthening access to hospitals and other health care providers for patients\n\t\t\t in rural areas of the United States makes Medicare more cost-effective and\n\t\t\t improves health outcomes for patients;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id730681ce7c2740b0a779c5bcdfc8a6c9\">\n <enum>\n (4)\n </enum>\n <text>\n recognizes that,\n\t\t\t in addition to the vital care that rural health care providers provide to\n\t\t\t patients, rural health care providers are integral to the local economies and\n\t\t\t are one of the largest types of employers in rural areas of the United States;\n\t\t\t and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id9320085EF173450DAF1BD4F427662807\">\n <enum>\n (5)\n </enum>\n <text>\n celebrates the\n\t\t\t many dedicated medical professionals across the United States who work hard\n\t\t\t each day to deliver quality care to the nearly 1 in 5 people in the United\n\t\t\t States living in rural areas, because the dedication and professionalism of\n\t\t\t those medical professionals preserves the special way of life and sense of\n\t\t\t community enjoyed and cherished by individuals in rural areas of the United\n\t\t\t States.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </section>\n </resolution-body>\n</resolution>\n",
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RES. 27\n </legis-num>\n <current-chamber>\n IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES\n </current-chamber>\n <action display=\"yes\">\n <action-date date=\"20130207\">\n February 7, 2013\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n <sponsor name-id=\"S229\">\n Mrs. Murray\n </sponsor>\n (for\n\t\t\t herself,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S252\">\n Ms. Collins\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S305\">\n Mr. Isakson\n </cosponsor>\n , and\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S131\">\n Mr. Levin\n </cosponsor>\n ) submitted the following\n\t\t\t resolution; which was considered and agreed to\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <legis-type>\n RESOLUTION\n </legis-type>\n <official-title display=\"yes\">\n Designating the week of February 4 through\n\t\t 8, 2013, as\n <quote>\n National School Counseling Week\n </quote>\n .\n </official-title>\n </form>\n <preamble>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the American School Counselor Association has\n\t\t\t designated the week of February 4 through 8, 2013, as\n <quote>\n National School\n\t\t\t Counseling Week\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the importance of school counseling has been\n\t\t\t recognized through the inclusion of elementary- and secondary-school counseling\n\t\t\t programs in amendments to the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965\n\t\t\t (\n <external-xref legal-doc=\"usc\" parsable-cite=\"usc/20/6301\">\n 20 U.S.C. 6301 et seq.\n </external-xref>\n );\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas school counselors have long advocated that the\n\t\t\t education system of the United States must provide equitable opportunities for\n\t\t\t all students;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas personal and social growth results in increased\n\t\t\t academic achievement;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas school counselors help develop well-rounded\n\t\t\t students by guiding the students through academic, personal, social, and career\n\t\t\t development;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas school counselors play a vital role in ensuring\n\t\t\t that students are college- and career-ready, and are aware of financial aid and\n\t\t\t college opportunities;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas school counselors assist with and coordinate\n\t\t\t efforts to foster a positive school culture resulting in a safer learning\n\t\t\t environment for all students;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas school counselors have been instrumental in\n\t\t\t helping students, teachers, and parents deal with personal trauma as well as\n\t\t\t tragedies in the community and the United States;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas students face myriad challenges every day,\n\t\t\t including peer pressure, bullying, depression, the deployment of family members\n\t\t\t to serve in conflicts overseas, and school violence;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas school counselors are one of the few professionals\n\t\t\t in a school building who are trained in both education and mental-health\n\t\t\t matters;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the roles and responsibilities of school\n\t\t\t counselors are often misunderstood;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the school-counselor position is often among the\n\t\t\t first to be eliminated to meet budgetary constraints;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the national average ratio of students to school\n\t\t\t counselors of 471 to 1 is almost twice that of the ratio of 250 to 1\n\t\t\t recommended by the American School Counselor Association, the National\n\t\t\t Association for College Admission Counseling, and other organizations;\n\t\t\t and\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the celebration of National School Counseling Week\n\t\t\t would increase awareness of the important and necessary role school counselors\n\t\t\t play in the lives of students in the United States: Now, therefore, be\n\t\t\t it\n </text>\n </whereas>\n </preamble>\n <resolution-body>\n <section display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\" id=\"S1\" section-type=\"undesignated-section\">\n <enum/>\n <text>\n That the Senate—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"idDB569E30D509405597A763320A5AC7F2\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n designates the\n\t\t\t week of February 4 through 8, 2013, as\n <quote>\n National School Counseling\n\t\t\t Week\n </quote>\n ; and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id14FC0706E0DB479AB982A88536FF79C8\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n encourages the\n\t\t\t people of the United States to observe the week with appropriate ceremonies and\n\t\t\t activities that promote awareness of the role school counselors play in the\n\t\t\t school and the community at large in preparing students for fulfilling lives as\n\t\t\t contributing members of society.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </section>\n </resolution-body>\n</resolution>\n",
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"tv_txt": "III 113th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 30 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES February 12, 2013 Mr. Udall of Colorado (for himself, Mr. Roberts , and Mr. Enzi ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration RESOLUTION Establishing the Committee to Reduce Government Waste.\n\n1. Establishment There shall be a Senate committee known as the Committee to Reduce Government Waste (referred to in this resolution as the committee ). 2. Membership (a) Composition The committee shall be composed of 12 members as follows: (1) 4 members from the Committee on Finance, 2 selected by the Majority Leader and 2 selected by the Minority Leader. (2) 4 members from the Committee on Appropriations, 2 selected by the Majority Leader and 2 selected by the Minority Leader. (3) 4 members from the Committee on the Budget, 2 selected by the Majority Leader and 2 selected by the Minority Leader. (b) Tenure of Office (1) Period of Appointment Members shall be appointed for a period not to exceed 6 years. (2) Exceptions No person shall continue to serve as a member of the committee after that person has ceased to be a member of the Committee from which the member was chosen. (c) Vacancies Any vacancy in the committee shall not affect its powers, but shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointment. (d) Chairman and Vice Chairman The committee shall select a Chairman and Vice Chairman from among its members. (e) Quorum A majority of the members of the committee shall constitute a quorum, but a lesser number of members may hold hearings. The powers conferred upon them under section 4 may be exercised by a majority vote. 3. Duties (a) In general The committee shall have the following duties: (1) Study The committee shall— (A) research, review, and study Federal programs that are underperforming or nonessential; and (B) determine which Federal programs should be modified or eliminated. (2) Recommendations The committee shall develop recommendations to the Senate for actions designed to modify or eliminate underperforming or nonessential Federal programs. (3) Reports and legislation The committee shall submit to the Senate— (A) at least once a year, reports including— (i) a detailed statement of the findings and conclusions of the committee; and (ii) a list of underperforming or nonessential Federal programs; and (B) such legislation and administrative actions as the committee considers appropriate. (b) Consideration of legislation Any legislation submitted to the Senate by the committee shall be considered under the provisions of section 310 of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 ( 2 U.S.C. 641 ). 4. Powers (a) Hearings The committee or, at its direction, any subcommittee or member of the committee, may, for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of section 3— (1) sit and act, at any time, during the sessions, recesses, and adjourned periods of Congress; (2) require as the committee considers necessary, by subpoena or otherwise, the attendance of witnesses and the production of books, papers, and documents; (3) administer oaths and take testimony; and (4) procure necessary printing and binding. (b) Witness Allowances and Fees The provisions of section 1821 of title 28, United States Code, shall apply to witnesses requested to appear at any hearing of the committee. The per diem and mileage allowances for witnesses shall be paid from funds available to pay the expenses of the committee. (c) Expenditures The committee, or any subcommittee thereof, is authorized to make such expenditures as it deems advisable. 5. Appointment and Compensation of Staff Except as otherwise provided by law, the committee shall have the power to appoint and fix the compensation of the Chief of Staff of the committee and such experts and clerical, stenographic, and other assistants as the committee deems advisable. 6. Payment of Expenses The expenses of the committee shall be paid from the contingent fund of the Senate.",
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RES. 30\n </legis-num>\n <current-chamber>\n IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES\n </current-chamber>\n <action display=\"yes\">\n <action-date date=\"20130212\">\n February 12, 2013\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n <sponsor name-id=\"S325\">\n Mr. Udall of Colorado\n </sponsor>\n (for himself,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S260\">\n Mr. Roberts\n </cosponsor>\n , and\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S254\">\n Mr. Enzi\n </cosponsor>\n ) submitted the following\n\t\t\t resolution; which was referred to the\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SSRA00\">\n Committee on Rules and\n\t\t\t Administration\n </committee-name>\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <legis-type>\n RESOLUTION\n </legis-type>\n <official-title display=\"yes\">\n Establishing the Committee to Reduce\n\t\t Government Waste.\n </official-title>\n </form>\n <resolution-body>\n <section id=\"id7043284A14804FD7A3E2E446C0C77370\" section-type=\"section-one\">\n <enum>\n 1.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Establishment\n </header>\n <text display-inline=\"no-display-inline\">\n There shall be a Senate committee known as\n\t\t\t the Committee to Reduce Government Waste (referred to in this resolution as the\n <quote>\n committee\n </quote>\n ).\n </text>\n </section>\n <section id=\"id74D9FD2DE8E74170A1D59D4FE49756C9\">\n <enum>\n 2.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Membership\n </header>\n <subsection id=\"idECF79C4117D04CD6B71AA1DC740FD932\">\n <enum>\n (a)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Composition\n </header>\n <text>\n The\n\t\t\t committee shall be composed of 12 members as follows:\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"idB502EA480F734526B82859D656494D63\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n 4 members from\n\t\t\t the Committee on Finance, 2 selected by the Majority Leader and 2 selected by\n\t\t\t the Minority Leader.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id47DC27E3A61E4C82B2B481F054407B3F\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n 4 members from\n\t\t\t the Committee on Appropriations, 2 selected by the Majority Leader and 2\n\t\t\t selected by the Minority Leader.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id8ADB2F1380D6481AA15C996F28C8592A\">\n <enum>\n (3)\n </enum>\n <text>\n 4 members from\n\t\t\t the Committee on the Budget, 2 selected by the Majority Leader and 2 selected\n\t\t\t by the Minority Leader.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"id08F9E06FB2294296862E617E145CE538\">\n <enum>\n (b)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Tenure of\n\t\t\t Office\n </header>\n <paragraph id=\"id390ACE32583047E38E881F39D79AADCE\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Period of\n\t\t\t Appointment\n </header>\n <text>\n Members shall be appointed for a period not to exceed\n\t\t\t 6 years.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id25A3E5115DCB4729BF86701FDFA5C01E\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Exceptions\n </header>\n <text>\n No\n\t\t\t person shall continue to serve as a member of the committee after that person\n\t\t\t has ceased to be a member of the Committee from which the member was\n\t\t\t chosen.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"id99D26DAD5DE042BA971853CC7E8D3DF8\">\n <enum>\n (c)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Vacancies\n </header>\n <text>\n Any\n\t\t\t vacancy in the committee shall not affect its powers, but shall be filled in\n\t\t\t the same manner as the original appointment.\n </text>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"id2128552ABEBF45AC81632C6BB161A406\">\n <enum>\n (d)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Chairman and\n\t\t\t Vice Chairman\n </header>\n <text>\n The committee shall select a Chairman and Vice\n\t\t\t Chairman from among its members.\n </text>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"id14BDD60FC0314D43911A6A880A46E914\">\n <enum>\n (e)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Quorum\n </header>\n <text>\n A\n\t\t\t majority of the members of the committee shall constitute a quorum, but a\n\t\t\t lesser number of members may hold hearings. The powers conferred upon them\n\t\t\t under section 4 may be exercised by a majority vote.\n </text>\n </subsection>\n </section>\n <section id=\"idC26962B4FF32433D946345E009A43578\">\n <enum>\n 3.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Duties\n </header>\n <subsection id=\"idDF7F806A37D34C169255C899CE2D1C95\">\n <enum>\n (a)\n </enum>\n <header>\n In\n\t\t\t general\n </header>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n The committee shall\n\t\t\t have the following duties:\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"idAED78AFAA7FF4C33AFB64AE81E0B8DD4\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Study\n </header>\n <text>\n The\n\t\t\t committee shall—\n </text>\n <subparagraph id=\"id72C0D90267224EE8B2DCF4F2B2CB75B2\">\n <enum>\n (A)\n </enum>\n <text>\n research, review,\n\t\t\t and study Federal programs that are underperforming or nonessential; and\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"idE065A6B8AE3E445581C79D6A6BE93C15\">\n <enum>\n (B)\n </enum>\n <text>\n determine which\n\t\t\t Federal programs should be modified or eliminated.\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id5F770942940E4AFCBDF4405C8C10F96F\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Recommendations\n </header>\n <text>\n The\n\t\t\t committee shall develop recommendations to the Senate for actions designed to\n\t\t\t modify or eliminate underperforming or nonessential Federal programs.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id9397974BCF6643ED907E42E65717876F\">\n <enum>\n (3)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Reports and\n\t\t\t legislation\n </header>\n <text>\n The committee shall submit to the Senate—\n </text>\n <subparagraph id=\"id8DE0180AFF0D42A3B3B48350CC7DADAB\">\n <enum>\n (A)\n </enum>\n <text>\n at least once a\n\t\t\t year, reports including—\n </text>\n <clause id=\"id4D330A3FBE284E70855F95BACBA12F4F\">\n <enum>\n (i)\n </enum>\n <text>\n a\n\t\t\t detailed statement of the findings and conclusions of the committee; and\n </text>\n </clause>\n <clause id=\"id0DE9A0A6883D44F0AA6EB20352B1FB8D\">\n <enum>\n (ii)\n </enum>\n <text>\n a\n\t\t\t list of underperforming or nonessential Federal programs; and\n </text>\n </clause>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"id1EFE0B178C004D4BAF6789884CCEA8CD\">\n <enum>\n (B)\n </enum>\n <text>\n such legislation\n\t\t\t and administrative actions as the committee considers appropriate.\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n </paragraph>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"id9BEEA233DFFB4488A129BA76D60E9BF3\">\n <enum>\n (b)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Consideration\n\t\t\t of legislation\n </header>\n <text>\n Any legislation submitted to the Senate by the\n\t\t\t committee shall be considered under the provisions of section 310 of the\n\t\t\t Congressional Budget Act of 1974 (\n <external-xref legal-doc=\"usc\" parsable-cite=\"usc/2/641\">\n 2 U.S.C. 641\n </external-xref>\n ).\n </text>\n </subsection>\n </section>\n <section id=\"idAB3093F57E2849BCB6AD8707B5F2987A\">\n <enum>\n 4.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Powers\n </header>\n <subsection id=\"idC93BD2D75DFA416E8BAB5DF900F7A639\">\n <enum>\n (a)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Hearings\n </header>\n <text>\n The\n\t\t\t committee or, at its direction, any subcommittee or member of the committee,\n\t\t\t may, for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of section 3—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"ID353901FB3FAB4733866526552218D5BB\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n sit and act, at\n\t\t\t any time, during the sessions, recesses, and adjourned periods of\n\t\t\t Congress;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"ID15D3CD26EF124884AF21EA7692CA6D32\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n require as the\n\t\t\t committee considers necessary, by subpoena or otherwise, the attendance of\n\t\t\t witnesses and the production of books, papers, and documents;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"ID90B659701274470FB19BBCFEC4484D05\">\n <enum>\n (3)\n </enum>\n <text>\n administer oaths\n\t\t\t and take testimony; and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"IDB9BC51198726401F815531DA843DFA56\">\n <enum>\n (4)\n </enum>\n <text>\n procure necessary\n\t\t\t printing and binding.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"id1ED6F2DF6806485FBC0A63E664E19E7B\">\n <enum>\n (b)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Witness\n\t\t\t Allowances and Fees\n </header>\n <text>\n The provisions of\n <external-xref legal-doc=\"usc\" parsable-cite=\"usc/28/1821\">\n section 1821\n </external-xref>\n of title 28,\n\t\t\t United States Code, shall apply to witnesses requested to appear at any hearing\n\t\t\t of the committee. The per diem and mileage allowances for witnesses shall be\n\t\t\t paid from funds available to pay the expenses of the committee.\n </text>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"idEA0F4ED6B1304769B1DA85CBFEB686D3\">\n <enum>\n (c)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Expenditures\n </header>\n <text>\n The\n\t\t\t committee, or any subcommittee thereof, is authorized to make such expenditures\n\t\t\t as it deems advisable.\n </text>\n </subsection>\n </section>\n <section id=\"id13A791D08A2549CDAE02E8D1153674F8\">\n <enum>\n 5.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Appointment and\n\t\t\t Compensation of Staff\n </header>\n <text display-inline=\"no-display-inline\">\n Except\n\t\t\t as otherwise provided by law, the committee shall have the power to appoint and\n\t\t\t fix the compensation of the Chief of Staff of the committee and such experts\n\t\t\t and clerical, stenographic, and other assistants as the committee deems\n\t\t\t advisable.\n </text>\n </section>\n <section commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"id75AF89B50A534162890707525F288EC4\" section-type=\"subsequent-section\">\n <enum>\n 6.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Payment of\n\t\t\t Expenses\n </header>\n <text display-inline=\"no-display-inline\">\n The expenses of the\n\t\t\t committee shall be paid from the contingent fund of the Senate.\n </text>\n </section>\n </resolution-body>\n</resolution>\n",
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2013-02-13
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H001049
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Sen. Hagan, Kay R. [D-NC]
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Kay
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Hagan
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D
</party>
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NC
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R.
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2013-02-13
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S001181
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Sen. Shaheen, Jeanne [D-NH]
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Jeanne
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Shaheen
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D
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NH
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2013-02-13
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True
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C001070
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Sen. Casey, Robert P., Jr. [D-PA]
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Bob
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Casey
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D
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PA
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2013-02-13
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True
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B000944
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Sen. Brown, Sherrod [D-OH]
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Sherrod
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Brown
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D
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OH
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2013-02-13
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True
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W000437
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Roger
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Wicker
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R
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MS
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F.
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2013-02-13
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U000038
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MARK
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UDALL
</lastName>
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D
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CO
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2013-02-13
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True
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N000032
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Sen. Nelson, Bill [D-FL]
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CLARENCE
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NELSON
</lastName>
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D
</party>
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FL
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WILLIAM
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2013-02-13
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True
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S000148
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Sen. Schumer, Charles E. [D-NY]
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Charles
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Schumer
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D
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NY
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E.
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2013-02-13
</sponsorshipDate>
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True
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P000590
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Mark
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Pryor
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D
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AR
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Lunsford
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2013-02-13
</sponsorshipDate>
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True
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C000127
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Sen. Cantwell, Maria [D-WA]
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Maria
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Cantwell
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D
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WA
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2013-02-13
</sponsorshipDate>
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True
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P000449
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Sen. Portman, Rob [R-OH]
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Rob
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Portman
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R
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OH
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2013-02-13
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True
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I000055
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Sen. Isakson, Johnny [R-GA]
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Johnny
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Isakson
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R
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GA
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2013-02-13
</sponsorshipDate>
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True
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W000779
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Sen. Wyden, Ron [D-OR]
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Ron
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Wyden
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D
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OR
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2013-02-13
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W000805
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Sen. Warner, Mark R. [D-VA]
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Mark
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Warner
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D
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VA
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R.
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2013-02-13
</sponsorshipDate>
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M001176
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Sen. Merkley, Jeff [D-OR]
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Jeff
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<lastName>
Merkley
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D
</party>
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OR
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2013-02-13
</sponsorshipDate>
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True
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D000563
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Sen. Durbin, Richard J. [D-IL]
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Richard
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Durbin
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D
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IL
</state>
<middleName>
J.
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<sponsorshipDate>
2013-02-13
</sponsorshipDate>
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True
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M001170
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Sen. McCaskill, Claire [D-MO]
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Claire
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McCaskill
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D
</party>
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MO
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2013-02-13
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True
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S000770
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Sen. Stabenow, Debbie [D-MI]
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<firstName>
Debbie
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<lastName>
Stabenow
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D
</party>
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MI
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<sponsorshipDate>
2013-02-13
</sponsorshipDate>
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True
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F000062
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Sen. Feinstein, Dianne [D-CA]
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Dianne
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<lastName>
Feinstein
</lastName>
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D
</party>
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CA
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<sponsorshipDate>
2013-02-13
</sponsorshipDate>
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True
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C001099
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Sen. Cowan, William M. [D-MA]
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<firstName>
William "Mo"
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<lastName>
Cowan
</lastName>
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D
</party>
<state>
MA
</state>
<sponsorshipDate>
2013-02-13
</sponsorshipDate>
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True
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R000122
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Sen. Reed, Jack [D-RI]
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<firstName>
John
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<lastName>
Reed
</lastName>
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D
</party>
<state>
RI
</state>
<middleName>
F.
</middleName>
<sponsorshipDate>
2013-02-13
</sponsorshipDate>
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</isOriginalCosponsor>
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Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues
</name>
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<item>
<name>
Commemorative events and holidays
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</item>
<item>
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Ethnic studies
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</item>
<item>
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Racial and ethnic relations
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</item>
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U.S. history
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</item>
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Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues
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00
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2013-02-13
</actionDate>
<actionDesc>
Introduced in Senate
</actionDesc>
<updateDate>
2014-03-07T19:14:57Z
</updateDate>
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<p>Recognizes Black History Month as an opportunity to reflect on U.S. history and recognize the contributions of African Americans. </p> <p>Recognizes the injustices that African Americans have endured and commends the African-American community for overcoming those injustices and changing the course and nature of history by forging the fight for equality.</p> <p>Calls for the United States to: (1) move forward as one nation, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all; and (2) honor the contribution of pioneers who helped to ensure its legacy.</p>
</text>
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<summary>
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82
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2013-02-13
</actionDate>
<actionDesc>
Passed Senate without amendment
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<updateDate>
2014-03-07T19:16:39Z
</updateDate>
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<p><b>(This measure has not been amended since it was introduced. The summary of that version is repeated here.)</b></p> <p>Recognizes Black History Month as an opportunity to reflect on U.S. history and recognize the contributions of African Americans. </p> <p>Recognizes the injustices that African Americans have endured and commends the African-American community for overcoming those injustices and changing the course and nature of history by forging the fight for equality.</p> <p>Calls for the United States to: (1) move forward as one nation, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all; and (2) honor the contribution of pioneers who helped to ensure its legacy.</p>
</text>
</summary>
</summaries>
<title>
A resolution celebrating Black History Month.
</title>
<titles>
<item>
<titleType>
Display Title
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<title>
A resolution celebrating Black History Month.
</title>
</item>
<item>
<titleType>
Official Title as Introduced
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<title>
A resolution celebrating Black History Month.
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Agreed to Senate
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<date>
2013-02-13T05:00:00Z
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https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-113sres31ats/xml/BILLS-113sres31ats.xml
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</item>
</formats>
</item>
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2013-02-13
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Submitted in the Senate, considered, and agreed to without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S717-718; text as passed Senate: CR S716)
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Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
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<dc:contributor>
Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress
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<dc:description>
This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.
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"title": "A resolution celebrating Black History Month.",
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{
"action_date": "2013-02-13",
"action_desc": "Introduced in Senate",
"text": " <p>Recognizes Black History Month as an opportunity to reflect on U.S. history and recognize the contributions of African Americans. </p> <p>Recognizes the injustices that African Americans have endured and commends the African-American community for overcoming those injustices and changing the course and nature of history by forging the fight for equality.</p> <p>Calls for the United States to: (1) move forward as one nation, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all; and (2) honor the contribution of pioneers who helped to ensure its legacy.</p>",
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"text": " <p><b>(This measure has not been amended since it was introduced. The summary of that version is repeated here.)</b></p> <p>Recognizes Black History Month as an opportunity to reflect on U.S. history and recognize the contributions of African Americans. </p> <p>Recognizes the injustices that African Americans have endured and commends the African-American community for overcoming those injustices and changing the course and nature of history by forging the fight for equality.</p> <p>Calls for the United States to: (1) move forward as one nation, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all; and (2) honor the contribution of pioneers who helped to ensure its legacy.</p>",
"update_date": "2014-03-07T19:16:39Z",
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"tv_txt": "III 113th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 31 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES February 13, 2013 Mrs. Gillibrand (for herself, Ms. Mikulski , Mr. Franken , Ms. Landrieu , Mrs. Boxer , Mr. Cardin , Mr. Whitehouse , Mr. Cochran , Mr. Levin , Mr. Menendez , Mr. Lautenberg , Mr. Coons , Mr. Schatz , Mr. Begich , Mr. Manchin , Mrs. Hagan , Mrs. Shaheen , Mr. Casey , Mr. Brown , Mr. Wicker , Mr. Udall of Colorado , Mr. Nelson , Mr. Schumer , Mr. Pryor , Ms. Cantwell , Mr. Portman , Mr. Isakson , Mr. Wyden , Mr. Warner , Mr. Merkley , Mr. Durbin , Mrs. McCaskill , Ms. Stabenow , Mrs. Feinstein , Mr. Cowan , and Mr. Reed ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Celebrating Black History Month.\n\nWhereas, in 1776, the United States of America was imagined, as stated in the Declaration of Independence, as a new nation dedicated to the proposition that “all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness”; Whereas, on November 19, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln, in reference to the Declaration of Independence, stated, Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth, upon this continent, a new nation, conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. ; Whereas the history of the United States includes injustices and the denial of basic, fundamental rights at odds with the words of the founders of the United States and the sacrifices commemorated at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania; Whereas the injustices committed in the United States include approximately 250 years of slavery, 100 years of lynchings, denial of both fundamental human and civil rights, and withholding of the basic rights of citizenship; Whereas inequalities and injustices in our society still exist today; Whereas Sojourner Truth, Frederick Douglass, Harriet Tubman, W.E.B. Dubois, Booker T. Washington, Charles Hamilton Houston, the Tuskegee Airmen, Lena Horne, Ralph Bunche, Jackie Robinson, Constance Baker Motley, James Baldwin, Dorothy Height, Thurgood Marshall, and Shirley Chisholm each lived a life of incandescent greatness while many African Americans lived, toiled, and died in obscurity, never achieving the recognition they deserved, but paved the way for future generations to succeed; Whereas many African-American men and women worked against racism to achieve success, such as James Beckwourth, Bill Pickett, Colonel Allen Allensworth, Clara Brown, and many others who were pivotal in the exploration and westward expansion of the United States; Whereas pioneers such as David Dinkins, Mae Jemison, Arthur Ashe, Oprah Winfrey, James Earl Jones, Clarence Thomas, Ursula Burns, Alice Walker, Ronald Brown, Alexis Herman, Kenneth Chenault, and Magic Johnson have all served as positive beneficiaries of our forefathers and as great role models and leaders for future generations; Whereas, on November 4, 2008, and again on November 6, 2012, the people of the United States elected an African-American man, Barack Obama, as President of the United States, and African Americans continue to serve the United States at the highest levels of the government and Armed Forces; Whereas Carter G. Woodson, the Father of Black History , stated, We have a wonderful history behind us. . . . If you are unable to demonstrate to the world that you have this record, the world will say to you, You are not worthy to enjoy the blessings of democracy or anything else. ; Whereas Black History Month, celebrated during the month of February, dates back to 1926 when Carter G. Woodson set aside a special period of time in February to recognize the heritage and achievement of black Americans; Whereas, on February 22, 2012, President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama, along with former First Lady Laura Bush, celebrated the groundbreaking of the National Museum of African American History and Culture on the National Mall in Washington, D.C.; Whereas Hiram Rhodes Revels, Blanche Kelso Bruce, Edward William Brooke, Carol Moseley Braun, Barack Obama, and Roland Burris have all served as African-American firsts in the exclusive body known as the United States Senate; and Whereas, on January 2, 2013, Tim Scott became the first African American to serve as Senator of South Carolina, and on February 7, 2013, William Mo Cowan became the first African American to represent Massachusetts in the Senate since 1978: Now, therefore, be it\n\nThat the Senate— (1) acknowledges that all of the people of the United States are the recipients of the wealth of history given to us by black culture; (2) recognizes the importance of Black History Month as an opportunity to reflect on the complex history of the United States, while remaining hopeful and confident about the path that lies ahead; (3) acknowledges the significance of Black History Month as an important opportunity to recognize the tremendous contributions of African Americans to the history of the United States; (4) encourages the celebration of Black History Month to provide a continuing opportunity for all people in the United States to learn from the past and to understand the experiences that have shaped the United States; (5) remembers the injustices that African Americans have endured and commends the African-American community for overcoming those injustices and changing the course and nature of history by forging the fight for equality; and (6) agrees that while the United States began in division, the United States must now move forward with purpose, united tirelessly as one Nation, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all, and honor the contribution of all pioneers who help ensure the legacy of these great United States.",
"tv_xml": "<?xml-stylesheet type=\"text/xsl\" href=\"billres.xsl\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE resolution PUBLIC \"-//US Congress//DTDs/res.dtd//EN\" \"res.dtd\">\n<resolution public-private=\"public\" resolution-stage=\"Agreed-to-Senate\" resolution-type=\"senate-resolution\" star-print=\"no-star-print\">\n <metadata xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\">\n <dublinCore>\n <dc:title>\n 113 SRES 31 ATS: Celebrating Black History Month.\n </dc:title>\n <dc:publisher>\n U.S. Senate\n </dc:publisher>\n <dc:date>\n 2013-02-13\n </dc:date>\n <dc:format>\n text/xml\n </dc:format>\n <dc:language>\n EN\n </dc:language>\n <dc:rights>\n Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.\n </dc:rights>\n </dublinCore>\n </metadata>\n <form>\n <distribution-code display=\"yes\">\n III\n </distribution-code>\n <congress display=\"yes\">\n 113th CONGRESS\n </congress>\n <session display=\"yes\">\n 1st Session\n </session>\n <legis-num>\n S. RES. 31\n </legis-num>\n <current-chamber>\n IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES\n </current-chamber>\n <action display=\"yes\">\n <action-date date=\"20130213\">\n February 13, 2013\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n <sponsor name-id=\"S331\">\n Mrs. Gillibrand\n </sponsor>\n (for\n\t\t\t herself,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S182\">\n Ms. Mikulski\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S332\">\n Mr. Franken\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S258\">\n Ms. Landrieu\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S223\">\n Mrs.\n\t\t\t Boxer\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S308\">\n Mr. Cardin\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S316\">\n Mr. Whitehouse\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S136\">\n Mr. Cochran\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S131\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Levin\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S306\">\n Mr. Menendez\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S166\">\n Mr. Lautenberg\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S337\">\n Mr. Coons\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S353\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Schatz\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S319\">\n Mr. Begich\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S338\">\n Mr. Manchin\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S320\">\n Mrs. Hagan\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S324\">\n Mrs.\n\t\t\t Shaheen\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S309\">\n Mr. Casey\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S307\">\n Mr. Brown\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S318\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Wicker\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S325\">\n Mr. Udall of\n\t\t\t Colorado\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S282\">\n Mr. Nelson\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S270\">\n Mr. Schumer\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S295\">\n Mr. Pryor\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S275\">\n Ms.\n\t\t\t Cantwell\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S349\">\n Mr. Portman\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S305\">\n Mr. Isakson\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S247\">\n Mr. Wyden\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S327\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Warner\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S322\">\n Mr. Merkley\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S253\">\n Mr. Durbin\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S312\">\n Mrs. McCaskill\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S284\">\n Ms.\n\t\t\t Stabenow\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S221\">\n Mrs. Feinstein\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S367\">\n Mr. Cowan\n </cosponsor>\n , and\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S259\">\n Mr. Reed\n </cosponsor>\n ) submitted the following resolution; which\n\t\t\t was considered and agreed to\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <legis-type>\n RESOLUTION\n </legis-type>\n <official-title display=\"yes\">\n Celebrating Black History\n\t\t Month.\n </official-title>\n </form>\n <preamble>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, in 1776, the United States of America was\n\t\t\t imagined, as stated in the Declaration of Independence, as a new nation\n\t\t\t dedicated to the proposition that “all men are created equal, that they are\n\t\t\t endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are\n\t\t\t life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness”;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, on November 19, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln,\n\t\t\t in reference to the Declaration of Independence, stated,\n <quote>\n Four score and\n\t\t\t seven years ago our fathers brought forth, upon this continent, a new nation,\n\t\t\t conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created\n\t\t\t equal.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the history of the United States includes\n\t\t\t injustices and the denial of basic, fundamental rights at odds with the words\n\t\t\t of the founders of the United States and the sacrifices commemorated at\n\t\t\t Gettysburg, Pennsylvania;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the injustices committed in the United States\n\t\t\t include approximately 250 years of slavery, 100 years of lynchings, denial of\n\t\t\t both fundamental human and civil rights, and withholding of the basic rights of\n\t\t\t citizenship;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas inequalities and injustices in our society still\n\t\t\t exist today;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas Sojourner Truth, Frederick Douglass, Harriet\n\t\t\t Tubman, W.E.B. Dubois, Booker T. Washington, Charles Hamilton Houston, the\n\t\t\t Tuskegee Airmen, Lena Horne, Ralph Bunche, Jackie Robinson, Constance Baker\n\t\t\t Motley, James Baldwin, Dorothy Height, Thurgood Marshall, and Shirley Chisholm\n\t\t\t each lived a life of incandescent greatness while many African Americans lived,\n\t\t\t toiled, and died in obscurity, never achieving the recognition they deserved,\n\t\t\t but paved the way for future generations to succeed;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas many African-American men and women worked against\n\t\t\t racism to achieve success, such as James Beckwourth, Bill Pickett, Colonel\n\t\t\t Allen Allensworth, Clara Brown, and many others who were pivotal in the\n\t\t\t exploration and westward expansion of the United States;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas pioneers such as David Dinkins, Mae Jemison,\n\t\t\t Arthur Ashe, Oprah Winfrey, James Earl Jones, Clarence Thomas, Ursula Burns,\n\t\t\t Alice Walker, Ronald Brown, Alexis Herman, Kenneth Chenault, and Magic Johnson\n\t\t\t have all served as positive beneficiaries of our forefathers and as great role\n\t\t\t models and leaders for future generations;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, on November 4, 2008, and again on November 6,\n\t\t\t 2012, the people of the United States elected an African-American man, Barack\n\t\t\t Obama, as President of the United States, and African Americans continue to\n\t\t\t serve the United States at the highest levels of the government and Armed\n\t\t\t Forces;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas Carter G. Woodson, the\n <quote>\n Father of Black\n\t\t\t History\n </quote>\n , stated,\n <quote>\n We have a wonderful history behind us. . . . \n\t\t\t If you are unable to demonstrate to the world that you have this record, the\n\t\t\t world will say to you,\n <quote>\n You are not worthy to enjoy the blessings of\n\t\t\t democracy or anything else.\n </quote>\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas Black History Month, celebrated during the month\n\t\t\t of February, dates back to 1926 when Carter G. Woodson set aside a special\n\t\t\t period of time in February to recognize the heritage and achievement of black\n\t\t\t Americans;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, on February 22, 2012, President Barack Obama and\n\t\t\t First Lady Michelle Obama, along with former First Lady Laura Bush, celebrated\n\t\t\t the groundbreaking of the National Museum of African American History and\n\t\t\t Culture on the National Mall in Washington, D.C.;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas Hiram Rhodes Revels, Blanche Kelso Bruce, Edward\n\t\t\t William Brooke, Carol Moseley Braun, Barack Obama, and Roland Burris have all\n\t\t\t served as African-American firsts in the exclusive body known as the United\n\t\t\t States Senate; and\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, on January 2, 2013, Tim Scott became the first\n\t\t\t African American to serve as Senator of South Carolina, and on February 7,\n\t\t\t 2013, William\n <quote>\n Mo\n </quote>\n Cowan became the first African American to\n\t\t\t represent Massachusetts in the Senate since 1978: Now, therefore, be it\n </text>\n </whereas>\n </preamble>\n <resolution-body>\n <section display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\" id=\"S1\" section-type=\"undesignated-section\">\n <enum/>\n <text>\n That the Senate—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"id0647693f0b6344f2a1d3e699c6551b41\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n acknowledges that\n\t\t\t all of the people of the United States are the recipients of the wealth of\n\t\t\t history given to us by black culture;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id0de0b20b4cf24ae8afb2f75ac483ab1b\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n recognizes the\n\t\t\t importance of Black History Month as an opportunity to reflect on the complex\n\t\t\t history of the United States, while remaining hopeful and confident about the\n\t\t\t path that lies ahead;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id113f3cf55204426da6b1f3e7462cd66d\">\n <enum>\n (3)\n </enum>\n <text>\n acknowledges the\n\t\t\t significance of Black History Month as an important opportunity to recognize\n\t\t\t the tremendous contributions of African Americans to the history of the United\n\t\t\t States;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id5d679b26149641b78ea16f210b4e0543\">\n <enum>\n (4)\n </enum>\n <text>\n encourages the\n\t\t\t celebration of Black History Month to provide a continuing opportunity for all\n\t\t\t people in the United States to learn from the past and to understand the\n\t\t\t experiences that have shaped the United States;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id6de3133ff3534ba28da63ea341227574\">\n <enum>\n (5)\n </enum>\n <text>\n remembers the\n\t\t\t injustices that African Americans have endured and commends the\n\t\t\t African-American community for overcoming those injustices and changing the\n\t\t\t course and nature of history by forging the fight for equality; and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id1ddfb175d71e4835bdac69fc9bed4585\">\n <enum>\n (6)\n </enum>\n <text>\n agrees that while\n\t\t\t the United States began in division, the United States must now move forward\n\t\t\t with purpose, united tirelessly as one Nation, indivisible, with liberty and\n\t\t\t justice for all, and honor the contribution of all pioneers who help ensure the\n\t\t\t legacy of these great United States.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </section>\n </resolution-body>\n</resolution>\n",
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"tv_txt": "III 113th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 32 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES February 13, 2013 Mr. Hoeven (for himself and Ms. Heitkamp ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Congratulating the North Dakota State University football team for winning the 2012 National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I Football Championship Subdivision title.\n\nWhereas the North Dakota State University (referred to in this preamble as NDSU ) Bison won the 2012 National Collegiate Athletic Association (referred to in this preamble as the NCAA ) Division I Football Championship Subdivision title game in Frisco, Texas, on January 5, 2013, in a hard fought victory over the Sam Houston State University Bearkats by a score of 39 to 13; Whereas the NDSU Bison and coach Craig Bohl had an incredible 2012 season with 14 wins and 1 defeat; Whereas NDSU has won 10 NCAA Football Championships; Whereas, during the championship game, the NDSU Bison offense scored 39 points against the Sam Houston State Bearkats; Whereas Coach Bohl and his staff have instilled character and confidence in the NDSU players and have done an outstanding job with the Bison football program; Whereas the leadership of President Dean Bresciani and Athletic Director Gene Taylor has helped bring both academic and athletic excellence to NDSU; and Whereas the 2012 NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision title was a victory not only for the NDSU football team, but also for the entire State of North Dakota: Now, therefore, be it\n\nThat the Senate— (1) congratulates the North Dakota State University football team, the 2012 National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I Football Championship Subdivision champions; (2) commends the North Dakota State University players, coaches, and staff for their hard work and dedication; and (3) recognizes the students, alumni, and loyal fans for supporting the Bison on their successful quest to capture another Division I trophy for North Dakota State University.",
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"tv_txt": "III 113th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 35 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES February 14, 2013 Mr. Cardin (for himself and Ms. Mikulski ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Congratulating the Baltimore Ravens for winning Super Bowl XLVII.\n\nWhereas, on February 3, 2013, the Baltimore Ravens won Super Bowl XLVII, defeating the San Francisco 49ers by a score of 34 to 31 at the Mercedes-Benz Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana; Whereas Super Bowl XLVII marks the second Super Bowl win for the Baltimore Ravens, the third Super Bowl win for a Baltimore football team, and the first time in history that siblings have coached opposing teams in the Super Bowl; Whereas the victory by the Baltimore Ravens was the culmination of a regular season with 10 wins and 6 losses and a series of exhilarating playoff performances; Whereas the Baltimore Ravens exhibited a stellar offensive performance, with 93 rushing yards and 274 passing yards; Whereas the Baltimore Ravens' defense forced turnovers that were critical to achieving a victory; Whereas middle linebacker Ray Lewis won his second Super Bowl ring in his last game in the National Football League after recovering from a torn tricep earlier in the season; Whereas linebacker Terrell Suggs tore his achilles tendon in the offseason but made a full recovery to play in the Super Bowl; Whereas quarterback Joe Flacco led the Baltimore Ravens to victory by throwing for a total of 287 yards, 3 touchdowns, and no interceptions, earning the award for Most Valuable Player; Whereas receiver Jacoby Jones caught 1 pass for 56 yards and a touchdown and returned a kickoff a record-tying 108 yards for another touchdown; Whereas receiver Anquan Boldin caught 6 passes for 104 yards and a touchdown; Whereas the Baltimore Ravens dedicated their play during the season to the memories of Art Modell, the former owner, and Tevin Jones, the brother of receiver Torrey Smith; Whereas the leadership and vision of head coach John Harbaugh propelled the Baltimore Ravens back to the pinnacle of professional sports; Whereas members of the Baltimore Ravens organization have helped their community through charitable work and advocacy; and Whereas the Baltimore Ravens have brought great pride and honor to the City of Baltimore, its loyal fans, and the entire State of Maryland: Now, therefore, be it\n\nThat the Senate— (1) congratulates the Baltimore Ravens for winning Super Bowl XLVII; (2) recognizes the achievements of all the players, coaches, and staff who contributed to the 2012 championship season; and (3) requests that the Secretary of the Senate prepare an enrolled version of this resolution for presentation to— (A) the owner of the Baltimore Ravens, Steve Biscotti; (B) the head coach of the Baltimore Ravens, John Harbaugh; and (C) the now-retired field leader of the Baltimore Ravens, Ray Lewis.",
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and\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the Baltimore Ravens have brought great pride and\n\t\t\t honor to the City of Baltimore, its loyal fans, and the entire State of\n\t\t\t Maryland: Now, therefore, be it\n </text>\n </whereas>\n </preamble>\n <resolution-body>\n <section display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\" id=\"S1\" section-type=\"undesignated-section\">\n <enum/>\n <text>\n That the Senate—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"id65d019c804114a17ad184b11657a3c7a\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n congratulates the\n\t\t\t Baltimore Ravens for winning Super Bowl XLVII;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"idf4c62095f5c6414f862c8e40e91cf6ce\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n recognizes the\n\t\t\t achievements of all the players, coaches, and staff who contributed to the 2012\n\t\t\t championship season; and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id572e9f96e30443a8a0ed0c68c1adc23f\">\n <enum>\n (3)\n </enum>\n <text>\n requests that the\n\t\t\t Secretary of the Senate prepare an enrolled version of this resolution for\n\t\t\t presentation to—\n </text>\n <subparagraph id=\"id6a1f907c87f34543be4a13ba414f6532\">\n <enum>\n (A)\n </enum>\n <text>\n the owner of the\n\t\t\t Baltimore Ravens, Steve Biscotti;\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"id938772fc8a61414cb43a5c0811743288\">\n <enum>\n (B)\n </enum>\n <text>\n the head coach of\n\t\t\t the Baltimore Ravens, John Harbaugh; 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"text": " <p>Recognizes February 19, 2013, as the centennial of Mosaic (a faith-based organization that serves individuals with intellectual disabilities). Recognizes the important and valuable contributions that such individuals make in their communities. Celebrates the integral role that Mosaic has played in the growth and success of such individuals.</p> <p>Congratulates the men and women who have touched countless lives by contributing to the mission of Mosaic to create a life of possibilities for individuals with intellectual disabilities.</p>",
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"tv_txt": "III 113th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 36 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES February 14, 2013 Mr. Johanns (for himself, Mr. Harkin , Mrs. Fischer , Mr. Durbin , and Mr. Grassley ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Recognizing February 19, 2013 as the centennial of Mosaic, a faith-based organization that was founded in Nebraska and now serves more than 3,600 individuals with intellectual disabilities in 10 States.\n\nWhereas the roots of Mosaic, a faith-based organization that serves individuals with intellectual disabilities, trace back to the commitment of a Nebraskan to ensure that individuals with disabilities were cared for and inspired by a loving community; Whereas, on February 19, 1913, a Nebraska pastor, the Reverend K.G. William Dahl, founded Bethphage Inner Mission Association (referred to in this preamble as Bethphage ) in Axtell, Nebraska as a ministry for individuals with intellectual disabilities; Whereas, on October 20, 1925, a school endeavoring to create opportunities for children with disabilities took root in Sterling, Nebraska when the Reverends Julius Moehl, August Hoeger, and William Fruehling, and laymen John Aden and William Ehmen, established Martin Luther Home Society, which later became known as Martin Luther Homes; Whereas, with the increasing need for community-based programs for individuals with disabilities in the 1970s and 1980s, both Bethphage and Martin Luther Homes grew into ministries that served locations across the United States; Whereas the shared vision and mission of the 2 Nebraska-born ministries, to care for the most vulnerable individuals, laid the foundation for the formation of a powerful partnership; Whereas, on July 1, 2003, Mosaic was officially established through a consolidation of Bethphage and Martin Luther Homes; and Whereas Mosaic has created a legacy of love, providing individualized support to thousands of individuals in the United States and extending its work beyond the borders of the United States through an international alliance: Now therefore be it\n\nThat the Senate— (1) recognizes February 19, 2013 as the centennial of Mosaic; (2) recognizes the important and valuable contributions that individuals with intellectual disabilities make in their communities; (3) celebrates the integral role that Mosaic has played in the growth and success of individuals with intellectual disabilities; and (4) congratulates the men and women who have touched countless lives by contributing to the mission of Mosaic to create a life of possibilities for individuals with intellectual disabilities.",
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RES. 36\n </legis-num>\n <current-chamber>\n IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES\n </current-chamber>\n <action display=\"yes\">\n <action-date date=\"20130214\">\n February 14, 2013\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n <sponsor name-id=\"S321\">\n Mr. Johanns\n </sponsor>\n (for\n\t\t\t himself,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S172\">\n Mr. Harkin\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S357\">\n Mrs. Fischer\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S253\">\n Mr. Durbin\n </cosponsor>\n , and\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S153\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Grassley\n </cosponsor>\n ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered\n\t\t\t and agreed to\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <legis-type>\n RESOLUTION\n </legis-type>\n <official-title display=\"yes\">\n Recognizing February 19, 2013 as the\n\t\t centennial of Mosaic, a faith-based organization that was founded in Nebraska\n\t\t and now serves more than 3,600 individuals with intellectual disabilities in 10\n\t\t States.\n </official-title>\n </form>\n <preamble>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the roots of Mosaic, a faith-based organization\n\t\t\t that serves individuals with intellectual disabilities, trace back to the\n\t\t\t commitment of a Nebraskan to ensure that individuals with disabilities were\n\t\t\t cared for and inspired by a loving community;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, on February 19, 1913, a Nebraska pastor, the\n\t\t\t Reverend K.G. William Dahl, founded Bethphage Inner Mission Association\n\t\t\t (referred to in this preamble as\n <quote>\n Bethphage\n </quote>\n ) in Axtell, Nebraska\n\t\t\t as a ministry for individuals with intellectual disabilities;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, on October 20, 1925, a school endeavoring to\n\t\t\t create opportunities for children with disabilities took root in Sterling,\n\t\t\t Nebraska when the Reverends Julius Moehl, August Hoeger, and William Fruehling,\n\t\t\t and laymen John Aden and William Ehmen, established Martin Luther Home Society,\n\t\t\t which later became known as Martin Luther Homes;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, with the increasing need for community-based\n\t\t\t programs for individuals with disabilities in the 1970s and 1980s, both\n\t\t\t Bethphage and Martin Luther Homes grew into ministries that served locations\n\t\t\t across the United States;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the shared vision and mission of the 2\n\t\t\t Nebraska-born ministries, to care for the most vulnerable individuals, laid the\n\t\t\t foundation for the formation of a powerful partnership;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, on July 1, 2003, Mosaic was officially\n\t\t\t established through a consolidation of Bethphage and Martin Luther Homes;\n\t\t\t and\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas Mosaic has created a legacy of love, providing\n\t\t\t individualized support to thousands of individuals in the United States and\n\t\t\t extending its work beyond the borders of the United States through an\n\t\t\t international alliance: Now therefore be it\n </text>\n </whereas>\n </preamble>\n <resolution-body>\n <section display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\" id=\"S1\" section-type=\"undesignated-section\">\n <enum/>\n <text>\n That the Senate—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"id441AEA8F160D406DA882D4B8D3B75B2F\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n recognizes\n\t\t\t February 19, 2013 as the centennial of Mosaic;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id460676f6a81242e991fc2e82ee9b51c9\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n recognizes the\n\t\t\t important and valuable contributions that individuals with intellectual\n\t\t\t disabilities make in their communities;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id6022475b7e244e4b9f40c6ce54422e2d\">\n <enum>\n (3)\n </enum>\n <text>\n celebrates the\n\t\t\t integral role that Mosaic has played in the growth and success of individuals\n\t\t\t with intellectual disabilities; and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id0bd56c4e009a496f83104bab59de7f0b\">\n <enum>\n (4)\n </enum>\n <text>\n congratulates the\n\t\t\t men and women who have touched countless lives by contributing to the mission\n\t\t\t of Mosaic to create a life of possibilities for individuals with intellectual\n\t\t\t disabilities.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </section>\n </resolution-body>\n</resolution>\n",
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<p>Thanks the United States Olympic Committee for its continued support of wrestling and encourages it to work actively to reverse the proposal of the International Olympic Committee Executive Board to eliminate wrestling from the Summer Olympic Games beginning in 2020. </p> <p>Disapproves the Board's proposal. </p> <p>Urges the Board to reinstate wrestling as a core sport of the Games.</p>
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<p><b>(This measure has not been amended since it was introduced. The summary of that version is repeated here.)</b></p> <p>Thanks the United States Olympic Committee for its continued support of wrestling and encourages it to work actively to reverse the proposal of the International Olympic Committee Executive Board to eliminate wrestling from the Summer Olympic Games beginning in 2020. </p> <p>Disapproves the Board's proposal. </p> <p>Urges the Board to reinstate wrestling as a core sport of the Games.</p>
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A resolution expressing the sense of the Senate in disapproving the proposal of the International Olympic Committee Executive Board to eliminate wrestling from the Summer Olympic Games beginning in 2020.
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RES. 37\n </legis-num>\n <current-chamber>\n IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES\n </current-chamber>\n <action>\n <action-date date=\"20130214\">\n February 14, 2013\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n <sponsor name-id=\"S307\">\n Mr. Brown\n </sponsor>\n (for himself,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S153\">\n Mr. Grassley\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S332\">\n Mr. Franken\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S172\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Harkin\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S309\">\n Mr. Casey\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S236\">\n Mr. Inhofe\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S131\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Levin\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S288\">\n Ms. Murkowski\n </cosponsor>\n , and\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S342\">\n Mr. Blunt\n </cosponsor>\n ) submitted the following\n\t\t\t resolution; which was referred to the\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SSCM00\">\n Committee on Commerce, Science, and\n\t\t\t Transportation\n </committee-name>\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <action>\n <action-date date=\"20130323\" legis-day=\"20130322\">\n March 23 (legislative\n\t\t\t day, March 22), 2013\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n Committee discharged; considered and agreed\n\t\t\t to\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <legis-type>\n RESOLUTION\n </legis-type>\n <official-title display=\"yes\">\n Expressing the sense of the Senate in\n\t\t disapproving the proposal of the International Olympic Committee Executive\n\t\t Board to eliminate wrestling from the Summer Olympic Games beginning in 2020.\n </official-title>\n </form>\n <preamble>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas wrestling is recognized as one of the world’s\n\t\t\t oldest competitive sports dating back to 3000 BC;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas wrestling was one of the original sports of the\n\t\t\t ancient Greek Olympic Games and of the first modern Olympic Games;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas wrestling is one of the world’s most diverse\n\t\t\t sports, with participants from almost 200 countries around the world;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas over 280,000 high school students in the United\n\t\t\t States participated in wrestling in 2012;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas there are over 300 intercollegiate wrestling\n\t\t\t programs in the United States;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas wrestling represents the determination and hard\n\t\t\t work it takes to succeed in life and sport;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the United States has a long, proud, and storied\n\t\t\t Olympic wrestling history; and\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas wrestling epitomizes the spirit of the Olympic\n\t\t\t Games: Now, therefore, be it\n </text>\n </whereas>\n </preamble>\n <resolution-body>\n <section display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\" id=\"H8BC7E1DD77AC42F4847D30553C659FC8\" section-type=\"undesignated-section\">\n <enum/>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n That the Senate—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"H52DA8EBBF51C4CECAB3AEB5BA3B3CDA5\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n thanks the United States Olympic Committee\n\t\t\t for its continued support of wrestling and encourages it to work actively to\n\t\t\t reverse the proposal of the International Olympic Committee Executive Board to\n\t\t\t eliminate wrestling from the Summer Olympic Games beginning in 2020;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id51BF6757489740709D4DC67F105749E3\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n disapproves the\n\t\t\t proposal of the International Olympic Committee Executive Board to eliminate\n\t\t\t wrestling from the Summer Olympic Games beginning in 2020; and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"HAA3F707360324446A844B11D3C2013F6\">\n <enum>\n (3)\n </enum>\n <text>\n urges the\n\t\t\t International Olympic Committee Executive Board to reinstate wrestling as a\n\t\t\t core sport of the Summer Olympic Games.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </section>\n </resolution-body>\n</resolution>\n",
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"tv_txt": "III 113th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 39 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES February 25, 2013 Ms. Landrieu , from the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship , reported the following original resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration RESOLUTION Authorizing expenditures by the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship for March 1, 2013 through September 30, 2013.\n\n1. General authority In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions under the Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with its jurisdiction under rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate, including holding hearings, reporting such hearings, and making investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of the Standing Rules of the Senate, the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship (in this resolution referred to as the committee ) is authorized from March 1, 2013 through September 30, 2013, in its discretion— (1) to make expenditures from the contingent fund of the Senate; (2) to employ personnel; and (3) with the prior consent of the Government department or agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration, to use on a reimbursable or nonreimbursable basis the services of personnel of any such department or agency. 2. Expenses for period ending September 30, 2013 The expenses of the committee for the period March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, under this resolution shall not exceed $1,524,917, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $25,000 may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 ( 2 U.S.C. 72a(i) )); and (2) not to exceed $10,000 may be expended for the training of the professional staff of the committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946). 3. Expenses and agency contributions (a) Expenses of the committee (1) In general Except as provided in paragraph (2), expenses of the committee under this resolution shall be paid from the contingent fund of the Senate upon vouchers approved by the chairman of the committee. (2) Vouchers not required Vouchers shall not be required— (A) for the disbursement of salaries of employees paid at an annual rate; (B) for the payment of telecommunications provided by the Office of the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper; (C) for the payment of stationery supplies purchased through the Keeper of the Stationery; (D) for payments to the Postmaster of the Senate; (E) for the payment of metered charges on copying equipment provided by the Office of the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper; (F) for the payment of Senate Recording and Photographic Services; or (G) for payment of franked mail costs by the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper, United States Senate. (b) Agency contributions There are authorized such sums as may be necessary for agency contributions related to the compensation of employees of the committee from March 1, 2013 through September 30, 2013, to be paid from the appropriations account for Expenses of Inquiries and Investigations of the Senate.",
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RES. 39\n </legis-num>\n <current-chamber>\n IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES\n </current-chamber>\n <action>\n <action-date date=\"20130225\">\n February 25, 2013\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n <sponsor name-id=\"S258\">\n Ms. Landrieu\n </sponsor>\n , from the\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SSSB00\">\n Committee on Small Business and\n\t\t\t Entrepreneurship\n </committee-name>\n , reported the following original resolution;\n\t\t\t which was referred to the\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SSRA00\">\n Committee on\n\t\t\t Rules and Administration\n </committee-name>\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <legis-type>\n RESOLUTION\n </legis-type>\n <official-title>\n Authorizing expenditures by the Committee on Small\n\t\t Business and Entrepreneurship for March 1, 2013 through September 30,\n\t\t 2013.\n </official-title>\n </form>\n <resolution-body style=\"OLC\">\n <section id=\"id02C34AD4A91249D0BA23E944A790021D\" section-type=\"section-one\">\n <enum>\n 1.\n </enum>\n <header>\n General authority\n </header>\n </section>\n <section display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\" id=\"ID527C8111B6624ED399BD7CA8CD6B3376\" section-type=\"undesignated-section\">\n <enum/>\n <text display-inline=\"no-display-inline\">\n In\n\t\t\t carrying out its powers, duties, and functions under the Standing Rules of the\n\t\t\t Senate, in accordance with its jurisdiction under rule XXV of the Standing\n\t\t\t Rules of the Senate, including holding hearings, reporting such hearings, and\n\t\t\t making investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of the\n\t\t\t Standing Rules of the Senate, the Committee on Small Business and\n\t\t\t Entrepreneurship (in this resolution referred to as the\n <quote>\n committee\n </quote>\n ) is authorized from March 1, 2013 through September\n\t\t\t 30, 2013, in its discretion—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"id28C1EBDE44124D42A48AEF486E1EB3EB\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n to make expenditures from the contingent\n\t\t\t fund of the Senate;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id5C54609055244512A7CE491463B77C3E\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n to employ personnel; 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"tv_txt": "III 113th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 40 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES February 25, 2013 Mr. Menendez , from the Committee on Foreign Relations , reported the following original resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration RESOLUTION Authorizing expenditures by the Committee on Foreign Relations.\n\n1. General authority In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions under the Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with its jurisdiction under rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate, including holding hearings, reporting such hearings, and making investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of the Standing Rules of the Senate, the Committee on Foreign Relations (in this resolution referred to as the committee ) is authorized from March 1, 2013 through September 30, 2013, in its discretion to— (1) make expenditures from the contingent fund of the Senate; (2) employ personnel; and (3) with the prior consent of the Government department or agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration, use on a reimbursable or nonreimbursable basis the services of personnel of any such department or agency. 2. Expenses for period ending September 30, 2013 The expenses of the committee for the period March 1, 2013 through September 30, 2013 under this resolution shall not exceed $3,866,195, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $100,000 may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 ( 2 U.S.C. 72a(i) )); and (2) not to exceed $20,000 may be expended for the training of the professional staff of the committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act). 3. Expenses and agency contributions (a) Expenses of the committee (1) In general Except as provided in paragraph (2), expenses of the committee under this resolution shall be paid from the contingent fund of the Senate upon vouchers approved by the chairman of the committee. (2) Vouchers not required Vouchers shall not be required for— (A) the disbursement of salaries of employees paid at an annual rate; (B) the payment of telecommunications provided by the Office of the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper; (C) the payment of stationery supplies purchased through the Keeper of the Stationery; (D) payments to the Postmaster of the Senate; (E) the payment of metered charges on copying equipment provided by the Office of the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper; (F) the payment of Senate Recording and Photographic Services; or (G) the payment of franked and mass mail costs by the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper, United States Senate. (b) Agency contributions There are authorized such sums as may be necessary for agency contributions related to the compensation of employees of the committee from March 1, 2013 through September 30, 2013, to be paid from the appropriations account for Expenses of Inquiries and Investigations of the Senate.",
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"tv_txt": "III 113th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 41 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES February 25, 2013 Mr. Enzi (for himself, Mr. Lautenberg , Mr. Menendez , and Mr. Cardin ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Supporting the designation of March 2013, as National Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month.\n\nWhereas colorectal cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death among men and women in the United States, killing more non-smokers than any other cancer; Whereas every year it is estimated that more than 135,000 individuals in the United States are diagnosed with colorectal cancer and more than 50,000 individuals die from the disease; Whereas colorectal cancer is one of the most highly preventable forms of cancer because screening tests can find polyps that can be removed before becoming cancerous; Whereas screening tests can detect colorectal cancer early, when treatment works best; Whereas the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that if every individual aged 50 or older had regular screening tests, as many as 60 percent of deaths from colorectal cancer could be prevented; Whereas the 5-year survival rate for patients with localized colorectal cancer is 90 percent, but only 39 percent of all diagnoses occur at this stage; Whereas colorectal cancer screening can effectively reduce colorectal cancer incidence and mortality, yet 1 in 3 adults between the ages of 50 and 75 are not up to date with recommended colorectal cancer screening; Whereas public awareness and education campaigns on colorectal cancer prevention, screening, and symptoms are held during the month of March each year; and Whereas educational efforts can help provide information to the public of methods of prevention and screening, as well as about symptoms for early detection: Now, therefore, be it\n\nThat the Senate— (1) supports the goals and ideals of National Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month; and (2) encourages the people of the United States to observe the month with appropriate awareness and educational activities.",
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"tv_txt": "III 113th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 45 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES February 26, 2013 Mrs. Boxer , from the Committee on Environment and Public Works , reported the following original resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration RESOLUTION Authorizing expenditures by the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate.\n\n1. In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions under the Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with its jurisdiction under rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate, including holding hearings, reporting such hearings, and making investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of the Standing Rules of the Senate, the Committee on Environment and Public Works (in this resolution referred to as the committee ) is authorized from March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, in its discretion— (1) to make expenditures from the contingent fund of the Senate; (2) to employ personnel; and (3) with the prior consent of the Government department or agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration, to use on a reimbursable or nonreimbursable basis the services of personnel of any such department or agency. 2. The expenses of the committee for the period March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, under this resolution shall not exceed $3,178,904, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $4,666.67 may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 ( 2 U.S.C. 72a(i) )); and (2) not to exceed $1,166.67 may be expended for the training of the professional staff of the committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946). 3. (a) Except as provided in subsection (b), expenses of the committee under this resolution shall be paid from the contingent fund of the Senate upon vouchers approved by the chairman of the committee. (b) Vouchers shall not be required— (1) for the disbursement of salaries of employees paid at an annual rate; (2) for the payment of telecommunications provided by the Office of the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper; (3) for the payment of stationery supplies purchased through the Keeper of the Stationery; (4) for payments to the Postmaster of the Senate; (5) for the payment of metered charges on copying equipment provided by the Office of the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper; (6) for the payment of Senate Recording and Photographic Services; or (7) for payment of franked and mass mail costs by the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper, United States Senate. 4. There are authorized such sums as may be necessary for agency contributions related to the compensation of employees of the committee from March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, to be paid from the appropriations account for Expenses of Inquiries and Investigations .",
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"tv_txt": "III 113th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 46 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES February 26, 2013 Mr. Leahy , from the Committee on the Judiciary , reported the following original resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration RESOLUTION Authorizing expenditures by the Committee on the Judiciary.\n\n1. General authority In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions under the Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with its jurisdiction under rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate, including holding hearings, reporting such hearings, and making investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of the Standing Rules of the Senate, the Committee on the Judiciary (in this resolution referred to as the committee ) is authorized from March 1, 2013 through September 30, 2013, in its discretion to— (1) make expenditures from the contingent fund of the Senate; (2) employ personnel; and (3) with the prior consent of the Government department or agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration, to use on a reimbursable or nonreimbursable basis the services of personnel of any such department or agency. 2. Expenses for period ending September 30, 2013 The expenses of the committee for the period March 1, 2013 through September 30, 2013 under this resolution shall not exceed $5,882,131, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $200,000 may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 ( 2 U.S.C. 72a(i) )); and (2) not to exceed $20,000 may be expended for the training of the professional staff of the committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act). 3. Expenses and agency contributions (a) Expenses of the committee (1) In general Except as provided in paragraph (2), expenses of the committee under this resolution shall be paid from the contingent fund of the Senate upon vouchers approved by the chairman of the committee. (2) Vouchers not required Vouchers shall not be required for— (A) the disbursement of salaries of employees paid at an annual rate; (B) the payment of telecommunications provided by the Office of the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper; (C) the payment of stationery supplies purchased through the Keeper of the Stationery; (D) payments to the Postmaster of the Senate; (E) the payment of metered charges on copying equipment provided by the Office of the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper; (F) the payment of Senate Recording and Photographic Services; or (G) the payment of franked and mass mail costs by the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper, United States Senate. (b) Agency contributions There are authorized such sums as may be necessary for agency contributions related to the compensation of employees of the committee from March 1, 2013 through September 30, 2013, to be paid from the appropriations account for Expenses of Inquiries and Investigations of the Senate.",
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RES. 46\n </legis-num>\n <current-chamber>\n IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES\n </current-chamber>\n <action>\n <action-date date=\"20130226\">\n February 26, 2013\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n <sponsor name-id=\"S057\">\n Mr. Leahy\n </sponsor>\n , from the\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SSJU00\">\n Committee on the\n\t\t\t Judiciary\n </committee-name>\n , reported the following original resolution; which\n\t\t\t was referred to the\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SSRA00\">\n Committee on Rules\n\t\t\t and Administration\n </committee-name>\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <legis-type>\n RESOLUTION\n </legis-type>\n <official-title display=\"yes\">\n Authorizing expenditures by the Committee\n\t\t on the Judiciary.\n </official-title>\n </form>\n <resolution-body>\n <section id=\"id2DEACF597B7F41BF9C7B51EA8AB77F78\" section-type=\"section-one\">\n <enum>\n 1.\n </enum>\n <header>\n General\n\t\t\t authority\n </header>\n <text display-inline=\"no-display-inline\">\n In carrying out its\n\t\t\t powers, duties, and functions under the Standing Rules of the Senate, in\n\t\t\t accordance with its jurisdiction under rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the\n\t\t\t Senate, including holding hearings, reporting such hearings, and making\n\t\t\t investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of the Standing\n\t\t\t Rules of the Senate, the Committee on the Judiciary (in this resolution\n\t\t\t referred to as the\n <quote>\n committee\n </quote>\n ) is authorized from March 1, 2013\n\t\t\t through September 30, 2013, in its discretion to—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"idE0AE2E32D4904C35A54AA49FCF00049C\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n make expenditures from the contingent fund\n\t\t\t of the Senate;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id27072AD13A254038BBB2B701A105C049\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n employ personnel; 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"tv_txt": "III 113th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 48 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES February 26, 2013 Mr. Sanders , from the Committee on Veterans' Affairs , reported the following original resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration RESOLUTION Authorizing expenditures by the Committee on Veterans' Affairs.\n\n1. General authority In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions under the Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with its jurisdiction under rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate, including holding hearings, reporting such hearings, and making investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of the Standing Rules of the Senate, the Committee on Veterans' Affairs (in this resolution referred to as the committee ) is authorized from March 1, 2013 through September 30, 2013, in its discretion to— (1) make expenditures from the contingent fund of the Senate; (2) employ personnel; and (3) with the prior consent of the Government department or agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration, use on a reimbursable or nonreimbursable basis the services of personnel of any such department or agency. 2. Expenses for period ending September 30, 2013 The expenses of the committee for the period March 1, 2013 through September 30, 2013 under this resolution shall not exceed $1,409,970, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $30,000 may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 ( 2 U.S.C. 72a(i) )); and (2) not to exceed $10,000 may be expended for the training of the professional staff of the committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act). 3. Expenses and agency contributions (a) Expenses of the committee (1) In general Except as provided in paragraph (2), expenses of the committee under this resolution shall be paid from the contingent fund of the Senate upon vouchers approved by the chairman of the committee. (2) Vouchers not required Vouchers shall not be required for— (A) the disbursement of salaries of employees paid at an annual rate; (B) the payment of telecommunications provided by the Office of the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper; (C) the payment of stationery supplies purchased through the Keeper of the Stationery; (D) payments to the Postmaster of the Senate; (E) the payment of metered charges on copying equipment provided by the Office of the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper; (F) the payment of Senate Recording and Photographic Services; or (G) the payment of franked and mass mail costs by the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper, United States Senate. (b) Agency contributions There are authorized such sums as may be necessary for agency contributions related to the compensation of employees of the committee from March 1, 2013 through September 30, 2013, to be paid from the appropriations account for Expenses of Inquiries and Investigations of the Senate.",
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RES. 48\n </legis-num>\n <current-chamber>\n IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES\n </current-chamber>\n <action>\n <action-date date=\"20130226\">\n February 26, 2013\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n <sponsor name-id=\"S313\">\n Mr. Sanders\n </sponsor>\n , from the\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SSVA00\">\n Committee on Veterans'\n\t\t\t Affairs\n </committee-name>\n , reported the following original resolution; which was\n\t\t\t referred to the\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SSRA00\">\n Committee on Rules and\n\t\t\t Administration\n </committee-name>\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <legis-type>\n RESOLUTION\n </legis-type>\n <official-title display=\"yes\">\n Authorizing expenditures by the Committee\n\t\t on Veterans' Affairs.\n </official-title>\n </form>\n <resolution-body>\n <section id=\"id2DEACF597B7F41BF9C7B51EA8AB77F78\" section-type=\"section-one\">\n <enum>\n 1.\n </enum>\n <header>\n General\n\t\t\t authority\n </header>\n <text display-inline=\"no-display-inline\">\n In carrying out its\n\t\t\t powers, duties, and functions under the Standing Rules of the Senate, in\n\t\t\t accordance with its jurisdiction under rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the\n\t\t\t Senate, including holding hearings, reporting such hearings, and making\n\t\t\t investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of the Standing\n\t\t\t Rules of the Senate, the Committee on Veterans' Affairs (in this resolution\n\t\t\t referred to as the\n <quote>\n committee\n </quote>\n ) is authorized from March 1, 2013\n\t\t\t through September 30, 2013, in its discretion to—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"idE0AE2E32D4904C35A54AA49FCF00049C\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n make expenditures from the contingent fund\n\t\t\t of the Senate;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id27072AD13A254038BBB2B701A105C049\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n employ personnel; 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"tv_txt": "III 113th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 50 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES February 26, 2013 Mrs. Feinstein , from the Select Committee on Intelligence , reported the following original resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration RESOLUTION Authorizing expenditures by the Select Committee on Intelligence.\n\n1. General authority In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions under the Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with its jurisdiction under rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate, including holding hearings, reporting such hearings, and making investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of the Standing Rules of the Senate, the Select Committee on Intelligence (in this resolution referred to as the committee ) is authorized from March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, in its discretion to— (1) make expenditures from the contingent fund of the Senate; (2) employ personnel; and (3) with the prior consent of the Government department or agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration, use on a reimbursable or nonreimbursable basis the services of personnel of any such department or agency. 2. Expenses for period ending September 30, 2013 The expenses of the committee for the period March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, under this resolution shall not exceed $3,739,220 of which amount— (1) not to exceed $10,000 may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 ( 2 U.S.C. 72a(i) )). 3. Expenses and agency contributions (a) Expenses of the committee (1) In general Except as provided in paragraph (2), expenses of the committee under this resolution shall be paid from the contingent fund of the Senate upon vouchers approved by the chairman of the committee. (2) Vouchers not required Vouchers shall not be required for— (A) the disbursement of salaries of employees paid at an annual rate; (B) the payment of telecommunications provided by the Office of the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper; (C) the payment of stationery supplies purchased through the Keeper of the Stationery; (D) payments to the Postmaster of the Senate; (E) the payment of metered charges on copying equipment provided by the Office of the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper; (F) the payment of Senate Recording and Photographic Services; or (G) the payment of franked and mass mail costs by the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper, United States Senate. (b) Agency contributions There are authorized such sums as may be necessary for agency contributions related to the compensation of employees of the committee from March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, to be paid from the appropriations account for Expenses of Inquiries and Investigations of the Senate.",
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RES. 50\n </legis-num>\n <current-chamber>\n IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES\n </current-chamber>\n <action>\n <action-date date=\"20130226\">\n February 26, 2013\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n <sponsor name-id=\"S221\">\n Mrs. Feinstein\n </sponsor>\n , from the\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SLIN00\">\n Select Committee on\n\t\t\t Intelligence\n </committee-name>\n , reported the following original resolution;\n\t\t\t which was referred to the\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SSRA00\">\n Committee on\n\t\t\t Rules and Administration\n </committee-name>\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <legis-type>\n RESOLUTION\n </legis-type>\n <official-title display=\"yes\">\n Authorizing expenditures by the Select\n\t\t Committee on Intelligence.\n </official-title>\n </form>\n <resolution-body>\n <section id=\"id2DEACF597B7F41BF9C7B51EA8AB77F78\" section-type=\"section-one\">\n <enum>\n 1.\n </enum>\n <header>\n General\n\t\t\t authority\n </header>\n <text display-inline=\"no-display-inline\">\n In carrying out its\n\t\t\t powers, duties, and functions under the Standing Rules of the Senate, in\n\t\t\t accordance with its jurisdiction under rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the\n\t\t\t Senate, including holding hearings, reporting such hearings, and making\n\t\t\t investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of the Standing\n\t\t\t Rules of the Senate, the Select Committee on Intelligence (in this resolution\n\t\t\t referred to as the\n <quote>\n committee\n </quote>\n ) is authorized from March 1, 2013,\n\t\t\t through September 30, 2013, in its discretion to—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"idE0AE2E32D4904C35A54AA49FCF00049C\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n make expenditures from the contingent fund\n\t\t\t of the Senate;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id27072AD13A254038BBB2B701A105C049\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n employ personnel; 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"tv_txt": "III 113th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 51 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES February 26, 2013 Mr. Rockefeller , from the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation , reported the following original resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration RESOLUTION Authorizing expenditures by the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.\n\n1. General authority In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions under the Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with its jurisdiction under rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate, including holding hearings, reporting such hearings, and making investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of the Standing Rules of the Senate, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation (in this resolution referred to as the committee ) is authorized from March 1, 2013 through September 30, 2013, in its discretion to— (1) make expenditures from the contingent fund of the Senate; (2) employ personnel; and (3) with the prior consent of the Government department or agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration, use on a reimbursable or nonreimbursable basis the services of personnel of any such department or agency. 2. Expenses for period ending September 30, 2013 The expenses of the committee for the period March 1, 2013 through September 30, 2013 under this resolution shall not exceed $4,080,061, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $50,000 may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 ( 2 U.S.C. 72a(i) )); and (2) not to exceed $50,000 may be expended for the training of the professional staff of the committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act). 3. Expenses and agency contributions (a) Expenses of the committee (1) In general Except as provided in paragraph (2), expenses of the committee under this resolution shall be paid from the contingent fund of the Senate upon vouchers approved by the chairman of the committee. (2) Vouchers not required Vouchers shall not be required for— (A) the disbursement of salaries of employees paid at an annual rate; (B) the payment of telecommunications provided by the Office of the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper; (C) the payment of stationery supplies purchased through the Keeper of the Stationery; (D) payments to the Postmaster of the Senate; (E) the payment of metered charges on copying equipment provided by the Office of the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper; (F) the payment of Senate Recording and Photographic Services; or (G) the payment of franked and mass mail costs by the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper, United States Senate. (b) Agency contributions There are authorized such sums as may be necessary for agency contributions related to the compensation of employees of the committee from March 1, 2013 through September 30, 2013, to be paid from the appropriations account for Expenses of Inquiries and Investigations of the Senate.",
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RES. 51\n </legis-num>\n <current-chamber>\n IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES\n </current-chamber>\n <action>\n <action-date date=\"20130226\">\n February 26, 2013\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n <sponsor name-id=\"S176\">\n Mr. Rockefeller\n </sponsor>\n , from\n\t\t\t the\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SSCM00\">\n Committee on Commerce, Science, and\n\t\t\t Transportation\n </committee-name>\n , reported the following original resolution;\n\t\t\t which was referred to the\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SSRA00\">\n Committee on\n\t\t\t Rules and Administration\n </committee-name>\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <legis-type>\n RESOLUTION\n </legis-type>\n <official-title display=\"yes\">\n Authorizing expenditures by the Committee\n\t\t on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.\n </official-title>\n </form>\n <resolution-body>\n <section id=\"id2DEACF597B7F41BF9C7B51EA8AB77F78\" section-type=\"section-one\">\n <enum>\n 1.\n </enum>\n <header>\n General\n\t\t\t authority\n </header>\n <text display-inline=\"no-display-inline\">\n In carrying out its\n\t\t\t powers, duties, and functions under the Standing Rules of the Senate, in\n\t\t\t accordance with its jurisdiction under rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the\n\t\t\t Senate, including holding hearings, reporting such hearings, and making\n\t\t\t investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of the Standing\n\t\t\t Rules of the Senate, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation (in\n\t\t\t this resolution referred to as the\n <quote>\n committee\n </quote>\n ) is authorized from\n\t\t\t March 1, 2013 through September 30, 2013, in its discretion to—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"idE0AE2E32D4904C35A54AA49FCF00049C\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n make expenditures from the contingent fund\n\t\t\t of the Senate;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id27072AD13A254038BBB2B701A105C049\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n employ personnel; 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and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"idBB60A6D08FB3460D86D86ED527E8E60A\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n not to exceed $50,000 may be expended for\n\t\t\t the training of the professional staff of the committee (under procedures\n\t\t\t specified by section 202(j) of that Act).\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </section>\n <section id=\"ID478da0c840a34fe48e2e25ce9878db1c\">\n <enum>\n 3.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Expenses and\n\t\t\t agency contributions\n </header>\n <subsection id=\"ID15785b847a7246dea1d99f0aba018389\">\n <enum>\n (a)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Expenses of the\n\t\t\t committee\n </header>\n <paragraph id=\"ID6bdb3418963c4980b390eb04801c6da0\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <header>\n In\n\t\t\t general\n </header>\n <text>\n Except as provided in paragraph (2), expenses of the\n\t\t\t committee under this resolution shall be paid from the contingent fund of the\n\t\t\t Senate upon vouchers approved by the chairman of the committee.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"ID8c915fe43d664ee19c05aa93185762c3\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Vouchers not\n\t\t\t required\n </header>\n <text>\n Vouchers shall not be required for—\n </text>\n <subparagraph id=\"id9C02876F0C0D41AEB594D0F98C9B70DC\">\n <enum>\n (A)\n </enum>\n <text>\n the disbursement\n\t\t\t of salaries of employees paid at an annual rate;\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"idC29CF8B73F344E878C8150D71FCF1E0D\">\n <enum>\n (B)\n </enum>\n <text>\n the payment of\n\t\t\t telecommunications provided by the Office of the Sergeant at Arms and\n\t\t\t Doorkeeper;\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"id736F0B7641134661858152888F2218AC\">\n <enum>\n (C)\n </enum>\n <text>\n the payment of\n\t\t\t stationery supplies purchased through the Keeper of the Stationery;\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"idCBCC571511BF4F6B84846E5862A164E4\">\n <enum>\n (D)\n </enum>\n <text>\n payments to the\n\t\t\t Postmaster of the Senate;\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"idD32EA99749A6464D9A35692DF777802D\">\n <enum>\n (E)\n </enum>\n <text>\n the payment of\n\t\t\t metered charges on copying equipment provided by the Office of the Sergeant at\n\t\t\t Arms and Doorkeeper;\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"id59E375180A994B4A9420AF3D7BAD3A09\">\n <enum>\n (F)\n </enum>\n <text>\n the payment of\n\t\t\t Senate Recording and Photographic Services; 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"tv_txt": "III 113th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 53 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES February 26, 2013 Mrs. Murray , from the Committee on the Budget , reported the following original resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration RESOLUTION Authorizing expenditures by the Committee on the Budget.\n\n1. General authority In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions under the Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with its jurisdiction under rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate, including holding hearings, reporting such hearings, and making investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of the Standing Rules of the Senate, the Committee on the Budget (in this resolution referred to as the committee ) is authorized from March 1, 2013 through September 30, 2013, in its discretion to— (1) make expenditures from the contingent fund of the Senate; (2) employ personnel; and (3) with the prior consent of the Government department or agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration, use on a reimbursable or nonreimbursable basis the services of personnel of any such department or agency. 2. Expenses for period ending September 30, 2013 The expenses of the committee for the period March 1, 2013 through September 30, 2013 under this resolution shall not exceed $3,950,532, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $35,000 may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 ( 2 U.S.C. 72a(i) )); and (2) not to exceed $21,000 may be expended for the training of the professional staff of the committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act). 3. Expenses and agency contributions (a) Expenses of the committee (1) In general Except as provided in paragraph (2), expenses of the committee under this resolution shall be paid from the contingent fund of the Senate upon vouchers approved by the chairman of the committee. (2) Vouchers not required Vouchers shall not be required for— (A) the disbursement of salaries of employees paid at an annual rate; (B) the payment of telecommunications provided by the Office of the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper; (C) the payment of stationery supplies purchased through the Keeper of the Stationery; (D) payments to the Postmaster of the Senate; (E) the payment of metered charges on copying equipment provided by the Office of the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper; (F) the payment of Senate Recording and Photographic Services; or (G) the payment of franked and mass mail costs by the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper, United States Senate. (b) Agency contributions There are authorized such sums as may be necessary for agency contributions related to the compensation of employees of the committee from March 1, 2013 through September 30, 2013, to be paid from the appropriations account for Expenses of Inquiries and Investigations of the Senate.",
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"tv_txt": "III 113th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 54 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES February 26, 2013 Mr. Carper , from the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs , reported the following original resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration RESOLUTION Authorizing expenditures by the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.\n\n1. General authority In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions under the Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with its jurisdiction under rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate and S. Res. 445 (108th Congress), including holding hearings, reporting such hearings, and making investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of the Standing Rules of the Senate, the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs (in this resolution referred to as the committee ) is authorized from March 1, 2013 through September 30, 2013, in its discretion to— (1) make expenditures from the contingent fund of the Senate; (2) employ personnel; and (3) with the prior consent of the Government department or agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration, use on a reimbursable or nonreimbursable basis the services of personnel of any such department or agency. 2. Expenses for period ending September 30, 2013 The expenses of the committee for the period March 1, 2013 through September 30, 2013 under this resolution shall not exceed $6,074,429, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $75,000 may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 ( 2 U.S.C. 72a(i) )); and (2) not to exceed $20,000 may be expended for the training of the professional staff of the committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act). 3. Expenses; agency contributions; and investigations (a) Expenses of the committee (1) In general Except as provided in paragraph (2), expenses of the committee under this resolution shall be paid from the contingent fund of the Senate upon vouchers approved by the chairman of the committee. (2) Vouchers not required Vouchers shall not be required for— (A) the disbursement of salaries of employees paid at an annual rate; (B) the payment of telecommunications provided by the Office of the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper; (C) the payment of stationery supplies purchased through the Keeper of the Stationery; (D) payments to the Postmaster of the Senate; (E) the payment of metered charges on copying equipment provided by the Office of the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper; (F) the payment of Senate Recording and Photographic Services; or (G) the payment of franked and mass mail costs by the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper, United States Senate. (b) Agency contributions There are authorized such sums as may be necessary for agency contributions related to the compensation of employees of the committee from March 1, 2013 through September 30, 2013, to be paid from the appropriations account for Expenses of Inquiries and Investigations of the Senate. (c) Investigations (1) In general The committee, or any duly authorized subcommittee of the committee, is authorized to study or investigate— (A) the efficiency and economy of operations of all branches of the Government including the possible existence of fraud, misfeasance, malfeasance, collusion, mismanagement, incompetence, corruption, or unethical practices, waste, extravagance, conflicts of interest, and the improper expenditure of Government funds in transactions, contracts, and activities of the Government or of Government officials and employees and any and all such improper practices between Government personnel and corporations, individuals, companies, or persons affiliated therewith, doing business with the Government; and the compliance or noncompliance of such corporations, companies, or individuals or other entities with the rules, regulations, and laws governing the various governmental agencies and its relationships with the public; (B) the extent to which criminal or other improper practices or activities are, or have been, engaged in the field of labor-management relations or in groups or organizations of employees or employers, to the detriment of interests of the public, employers, or employees, and to determine whether any changes are required in the laws of the United States in order to protect such interests against the occurrence of such practices or activities; (C) organized criminal activity which may operate in or otherwise utilize the facilities of interstate or international commerce in furtherance of any transactions and the manner and extent to which, and the identity of the persons, firms, or corporations, or other entities by whom such utilization is being made, and further, to study and investigate the manner in which and the extent to which persons engaged in organized criminal activity have infiltrated lawful business enterprise, and to study the adequacy of Federal laws to prevent the operations of organized crime in interstate or international commerce; and to determine whether any changes are required in the laws of the United States in order to protect the public against such practices or activities; (D) all other aspects of crime and lawlessness within the United States which have an impact upon or affect the national health, welfare, and safety; including but not limited to investment fraud schemes, commodity and security fraud, computer fraud, and the use of offshore banking and corporate facilities to carry out criminal objectives; (E) the efficiency and economy of operations of all branches and functions of the Government with particular reference to— (i) the effectiveness of present national security methods, staffing, and processes as tested against the requirements imposed by the rapidly mounting complexity of national security problems; (ii) the capacity of present national security staffing, methods, and processes to make full use of the Nation's resources of knowledge and talents; (iii) the adequacy of present intergovernmental relations between the United States and international organizations principally concerned with national security of which the United States is a member; and (iv) legislative and other proposals to improve these methods, processes, and relationships; (F) the efficiency, economy, and effectiveness of all agencies and departments of the Government involved in the control and management of energy shortages including, but not limited to, their performance with respect to— (i) the collection and dissemination of accurate statistics on fuel demand and supply; (ii) the implementation of effective energy conservation measures; (iii) the pricing of energy in all forms; (iv) coordination of energy programs with State and local government; (v) control of exports of scarce fuels; (vi) the management of tax, import, pricing, and other policies affecting energy supplies; (vii) maintenance of the independent sector of the petroleum industry as a strong competitive force; (viii) the allocation of fuels in short supply by public and private entities; (ix) the management of energy supplies owned or controlled by the Government; (x) relations with other oil producing and consuming countries; (xi) the monitoring of compliance by governments, corporations, or individuals with the laws and regulations governing the allocation, conservation, or pricing of energy supplies; and (xii) research into the discovery and development of alternative energy supplies; and (G) the efficiency and economy of all branches and functions of Government with particular references to the operations and management of Federal regulatory policies and programs. (2) Extent of inquiries In carrying out the duties provided in paragraph (1), the inquiries of this committee or any subcommittee of the committee shall not be construed to be limited to the records, functions, and operations of any particular branch of the Government and may extend to the records and activities of any persons, corporation, or other entity. (3) Special committee authority For the purposes of this subsection, the committee, or any duly authorized subcommittee of the committee, or its chairman, or any other member of the committee or subcommittee designated by the chairman is authorized, in its, his, her, or their discretion— (A) to require by subpoena or otherwise the attendance of witnesses and production of correspondence, books, papers, and documents; (B) to hold hearings; (C) to sit and act at any time or place during the sessions, recess, and adjournment periods of the Senate; (D) to administer oaths; and (E) to take testimony, either orally or by sworn statement, or, in the case of staff members of the Committee and the Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, by deposition in accordance with the Committee Rules of Procedure. (4) Authority of other committees Nothing contained in this subsection shall affect or impair the exercise of any other standing committee of the Senate of any power, or the discharge by such committee of any duty, conferred or imposed upon it by the Standing Rules of the Senate or by the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946. (5) Subpoena authority All subpoenas and related legal processes of the committee and its subcommittee authorized under S. Res. 81, agreed to March 2, 2011 (112th Congress), are authorized to continue.",
"tv_xml": "<?xml-stylesheet type=\"text/xsl\" href=\"billres.xsl\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE resolution PUBLIC \"-//US Congress//DTDs/res.dtd//EN\" \"res.dtd\">\n<resolution public-private=\"public\" resolution-stage=\"Introduced-in-Senate\" resolution-type=\"senate-resolution\">\n <metadata xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\">\n <dublinCore>\n <dc:title>\n 113 SRES 54 IS: Authorizing expenditures by the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.\n </dc:title>\n <dc:publisher>\n U.S. Senate\n </dc:publisher>\n <dc:date>\n 2013-02-26\n </dc:date>\n <dc:format>\n text/xml\n </dc:format>\n <dc:language>\n EN\n </dc:language>\n <dc:rights>\n Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.\n </dc:rights>\n </dublinCore>\n </metadata>\n <form>\n <distribution-code display=\"yes\">\n III\n </distribution-code>\n <congress>\n 113th CONGRESS\n </congress>\n <session>\n 1st Session\n </session>\n <legis-num>\n S. RES. 54\n </legis-num>\n <current-chamber>\n IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES\n </current-chamber>\n <action>\n <action-date date=\"20130226\">\n February 26, 2013\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n <sponsor name-id=\"S277\">\n Mr. Carper\n </sponsor>\n , from the\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SSGA00\">\n Committee on Homeland Security and\n\t\t\t Governmental Affairs\n </committee-name>\n , reported the following original\n\t\t\t resolution; which was referred to the\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SSRA00\">\n Committee on Rules and\n\t\t\t Administration\n </committee-name>\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <legis-type>\n RESOLUTION\n </legis-type>\n <official-title display=\"yes\">\n Authorizing expenditures by the Committee\n\t\t on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.\n </official-title>\n </form>\n <resolution-body>\n <section id=\"id2DEACF597B7F41BF9C7B51EA8AB77F78\" section-type=\"section-one\">\n <enum>\n 1.\n </enum>\n <header>\n General\n\t\t\t authority\n </header>\n <text display-inline=\"no-display-inline\">\n In carrying out its\n\t\t\t powers, duties, and functions under the Standing Rules of the Senate, in\n\t\t\t accordance with its jurisdiction under rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the\n\t\t\t Senate and S. Res. 445 (108th Congress), including holding hearings, reporting\n\t\t\t such hearings, and making investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of\n\t\t\t rule XXVI of the Standing Rules of the Senate, the Committee on Homeland\n\t\t\t Security and Governmental Affairs (in this resolution referred to as the\n <quote>\n committee\n </quote>\n ) is authorized from March 1, 2013 through September\n\t\t\t 30, 2013, in its discretion to—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"idE0AE2E32D4904C35A54AA49FCF00049C\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n make expenditures from the contingent fund\n\t\t\t of the Senate;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id27072AD13A254038BBB2B701A105C049\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n employ personnel; and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"idC7227967962243A7BD95E626BCD529FA\">\n <enum>\n (3)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n with the prior consent of the Government\n\t\t\t department or agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration,\n\t\t\t use on a reimbursable or nonreimbursable basis the services of personnel of any\n\t\t\t such department or agency.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </section>\n <section id=\"ID217b32e9fdd54f97a595910ad52ebe42\">\n <enum>\n 2.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Expenses for\n\t\t\t period ending September 30, 2013\n </header>\n <text display-inline=\"no-display-inline\">\n The expenses of the committee for the period\n\t\t\t March 1, 2013 through September 30, 2013 under this resolution shall not exceed\n\t\t\t $6,074,429, of which amount—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"id8E4B23A5C5E44E6EA8BC5B4FE9AB9EC6\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n not to exceed $75,000 may be expended for\n\t\t\t the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations\n\t\t\t thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act\n\t\t\t of 1946 (\n <external-xref legal-doc=\"usc\" parsable-cite=\"usc/2/72a\">\n 2 U.S.C. 72a(i)\n </external-xref>\n )); and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"idBB60A6D08FB3460D86D86ED527E8E60A\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n not to exceed $20,000 may be expended for\n\t\t\t the training of the professional staff of the committee (under procedures\n\t\t\t specified by section 202(j) of that Act).\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </section>\n <section id=\"ID478da0c840a34fe48e2e25ce9878db1c\">\n <enum>\n 3.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Expenses; agency\n\t\t\t contributions; and investigations\n </header>\n <subsection id=\"ID15785b847a7246dea1d99f0aba018389\">\n <enum>\n (a)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Expenses of the\n\t\t\t committee\n </header>\n <paragraph id=\"ID6bdb3418963c4980b390eb04801c6da0\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <header>\n In\n\t\t\t general\n </header>\n <text>\n Except as provided in paragraph (2), expenses of the\n\t\t\t committee under this resolution shall be paid from the contingent fund of the\n\t\t\t Senate upon vouchers approved by the chairman of the committee.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"ID8c915fe43d664ee19c05aa93185762c3\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Vouchers not\n\t\t\t required\n </header>\n <text>\n Vouchers shall not be required for—\n </text>\n <subparagraph id=\"id9C02876F0C0D41AEB594D0F98C9B70DC\">\n <enum>\n (A)\n </enum>\n <text>\n the disbursement\n\t\t\t of salaries of employees paid at an annual rate;\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"idC29CF8B73F344E878C8150D71FCF1E0D\">\n <enum>\n (B)\n </enum>\n <text>\n the payment of\n\t\t\t telecommunications provided by the Office of the Sergeant at Arms and\n\t\t\t Doorkeeper;\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"id736F0B7641134661858152888F2218AC\">\n <enum>\n (C)\n </enum>\n <text>\n the payment of\n\t\t\t stationery supplies purchased through the Keeper of the Stationery;\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"idCBCC571511BF4F6B84846E5862A164E4\">\n <enum>\n (D)\n </enum>\n <text>\n payments to the\n\t\t\t Postmaster of the Senate;\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"idD32EA99749A6464D9A35692DF777802D\">\n <enum>\n (E)\n </enum>\n <text>\n the payment of\n\t\t\t metered charges on copying equipment provided by the Office of the Sergeant at\n\t\t\t Arms and Doorkeeper;\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"id59E375180A994B4A9420AF3D7BAD3A09\">\n <enum>\n (F)\n </enum>\n <text>\n the payment of\n\t\t\t Senate Recording and Photographic Services; or\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"id8C95D6D8F0BC4BCA989D572272A82F4F\">\n <enum>\n (G)\n </enum>\n <text>\n the payment of\n\t\t\t franked and mass mail costs by the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper, United\n\t\t\t States Senate.\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n </paragraph>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"ID0d031a12098648e88168c67a2ebe67d3\">\n <enum>\n (b)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Agency\n\t\t\t contributions\n </header>\n <text>\n There are authorized such sums as may be necessary\n\t\t\t for agency contributions related to the compensation of employees of the\n\t\t\t committee from March 1, 2013 through September 30, 2013, to be paid from the\n\t\t\t appropriations account for\n <quote>\n Expenses of Inquiries and\n\t\t\t Investigations\n </quote>\n of the Senate.\n </text>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"ID68032c4dd4004372b675097aa81c2973\">\n <enum>\n (c)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Investigations\n </header>\n <paragraph id=\"IDb36b02ee65f84e5fb00de298571e3fb1\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <header>\n In\n\t\t\t general\n </header>\n <text>\n The committee, or any duly authorized subcommittee of the\n\t\t\t committee, is authorized to study or investigate—\n </text>\n <subparagraph id=\"IDced76298f83b401ea99c7b2f10b8212c\">\n <enum>\n (A)\n </enum>\n <text>\n the efficiency\n\t\t\t and economy of operations of all branches of the Government including the\n\t\t\t possible existence of fraud, misfeasance, malfeasance, collusion,\n\t\t\t mismanagement, incompetence, corruption, or unethical practices, waste,\n\t\t\t extravagance, conflicts of interest, and the improper expenditure of Government\n\t\t\t funds in transactions, contracts, and activities of the Government or of\n\t\t\t Government officials and employees and any and all such improper practices\n\t\t\t between Government personnel and corporations, individuals, companies, or\n\t\t\t persons affiliated therewith, doing business with the Government; and the\n\t\t\t compliance or noncompliance of such corporations, companies, or individuals or\n\t\t\t other entities with the rules, regulations, and laws governing the various\n\t\t\t governmental agencies and its relationships with the public;\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"ID9351a9c0b99d4a88926481bdf59ae67c\">\n <enum>\n (B)\n </enum>\n <text>\n the extent to\n\t\t\t which criminal or other improper practices or activities are, or have been,\n\t\t\t engaged in the field of labor-management relations or in groups or\n\t\t\t organizations of employees or employers, to the detriment of interests of the\n\t\t\t public, employers, or employees, and to determine whether any changes are\n\t\t\t required in the laws of the United States in order to protect such interests\n\t\t\t against the occurrence of such practices or activities;\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"ID36b25343970449c18b7a625cbea95f52\">\n <enum>\n (C)\n </enum>\n <text>\n organized\n\t\t\t criminal activity which may operate in or otherwise utilize the facilities of\n\t\t\t interstate or international commerce in furtherance of any transactions and the\n\t\t\t manner and extent to which, and the identity of the persons, firms, or\n\t\t\t corporations, or other entities by whom such utilization is being made, and\n\t\t\t further, to study and investigate the manner in which and the extent to which\n\t\t\t persons engaged in organized criminal activity have infiltrated lawful business\n\t\t\t enterprise, and to study the adequacy of Federal laws to prevent the operations\n\t\t\t of organized crime in interstate or international commerce; and to determine\n\t\t\t whether any changes are required in the laws of the United States in order to\n\t\t\t protect the public against such practices or activities;\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"ID311d2d96f8474052bc08ad50aa9f4263\">\n <enum>\n (D)\n </enum>\n <text>\n all other aspects\n\t\t\t of crime and lawlessness within the United States which have an impact upon or\n\t\t\t affect the national health, welfare, and safety; including but not limited to\n\t\t\t investment fraud schemes, commodity and security fraud, computer fraud, and the\n\t\t\t use of offshore banking and corporate facilities to carry out criminal\n\t\t\t objectives;\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"ID33dd9ee2884e4e3e8f65ffdc5895a26f\">\n <enum>\n (E)\n </enum>\n <text>\n the efficiency\n\t\t\t and economy of operations of all branches and functions of the Government with\n\t\t\t particular reference to—\n </text>\n <clause id=\"IDd84c063ae7f24ba58a6987ad46f6bc8a\">\n <enum>\n (i)\n </enum>\n <text>\n the\n\t\t\t effectiveness of present national security methods, staffing, and processes as\n\t\t\t tested against the requirements imposed by the rapidly mounting complexity of\n\t\t\t national security problems;\n </text>\n </clause>\n <clause id=\"ID68fe01944b8545d19ca4fee00e78b687\">\n <enum>\n (ii)\n </enum>\n <text>\n the capacity of\n\t\t\t present national security staffing, methods, and processes to make full use of\n\t\t\t the Nation's resources of knowledge and talents;\n </text>\n </clause>\n <clause id=\"ID66abb7a13a1c46079a6054288ea7d413\">\n <enum>\n (iii)\n </enum>\n <text>\n the adequacy of\n\t\t\t present intergovernmental relations between the United States and international\n\t\t\t organizations principally concerned with national security of which the United\n\t\t\t States is a member; and\n </text>\n </clause>\n <clause id=\"ID4b30aa06a5b1471083b639236a4b43d7\">\n <enum>\n (iv)\n </enum>\n <text>\n legislative and\n\t\t\t other proposals to improve these methods, processes, and relationships;\n </text>\n </clause>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"ID23667eba4f3b4b29bb2c3e6f35935128\">\n <enum>\n (F)\n </enum>\n <text>\n the efficiency,\n\t\t\t economy, and effectiveness of all agencies and departments of the Government\n\t\t\t involved in the control and management of energy shortages including, but not\n\t\t\t limited to, their performance with respect to—\n </text>\n <clause id=\"ID7a19cd65887c445096e04483d5638837\">\n <enum>\n (i)\n </enum>\n <text>\n the\n\t\t\t collection and dissemination of accurate statistics on fuel demand and\n\t\t\t supply;\n </text>\n </clause>\n <clause id=\"ID44bffcc43e84491b8fae532a4052e52b\">\n <enum>\n (ii)\n </enum>\n <text>\n the\n\t\t\t implementation of effective energy conservation measures;\n </text>\n </clause>\n <clause id=\"ID4848938c59da4ccba5e8301c769bab56\">\n <enum>\n (iii)\n </enum>\n <text>\n the pricing of\n\t\t\t energy in all forms;\n </text>\n </clause>\n <clause id=\"ID86e08971eb4f42a58e0b622c002d673c\">\n <enum>\n (iv)\n </enum>\n <text>\n coordination of\n\t\t\t energy programs with State and local government;\n </text>\n </clause>\n <clause id=\"IDcc856972271f401d9d40ec5f21738a1e\">\n <enum>\n (v)\n </enum>\n <text>\n control of\n\t\t\t exports of scarce fuels;\n </text>\n </clause>\n <clause id=\"ID7f7057b951cd4897b44e2383c5e843fb\">\n <enum>\n (vi)\n </enum>\n <text>\n the management\n\t\t\t of tax, import, pricing, and other policies affecting energy supplies;\n </text>\n </clause>\n <clause id=\"ID976cca5c50c5426386164724a44c78b1\">\n <enum>\n (vii)\n </enum>\n <text>\n maintenance of\n\t\t\t the independent sector of the petroleum industry as a strong competitive\n\t\t\t force;\n </text>\n </clause>\n <clause id=\"IDed69bfe5f1224b3a87b6c956178573ee\">\n <enum>\n (viii)\n </enum>\n <text>\n the allocation\n\t\t\t of fuels in short supply by public and private entities;\n </text>\n </clause>\n <clause id=\"IDe6fac9ea975a4d929ea4b58be8fb2879\">\n <enum>\n (ix)\n </enum>\n <text>\n the management\n\t\t\t of energy supplies owned or controlled by the Government;\n </text>\n </clause>\n <clause id=\"ID47630f84fefe429f94f7bacbcc336cdb\">\n <enum>\n (x)\n </enum>\n <text>\n relations with\n\t\t\t other oil producing and consuming countries;\n </text>\n </clause>\n <clause id=\"ID60df4273589c4c0b85d67cfde7d6aa23\">\n <enum>\n (xi)\n </enum>\n <text>\n the monitoring\n\t\t\t of compliance by governments, corporations, or individuals with the laws and\n\t\t\t regulations governing the allocation, conservation, or pricing of energy\n\t\t\t supplies; and\n </text>\n </clause>\n <clause id=\"ID31282bbd576d42379fbe32b4986a536d\">\n <enum>\n (xii)\n </enum>\n <text>\n research into\n\t\t\t the discovery and development of alternative energy supplies; and\n </text>\n </clause>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"IDcce12a27808d417c830f0f1e414041a6\">\n <enum>\n (G)\n </enum>\n <text>\n the efficiency\n\t\t\t and economy of all branches and functions of Government with particular\n\t\t\t references to the operations and management of Federal regulatory policies and\n\t\t\t programs.\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"ID4c5ba22be8504a3fa9d4e66f9225e017\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Extent of\n\t\t\t inquiries\n </header>\n <text>\n In carrying out the duties provided in paragraph (1),\n\t\t\t the inquiries of this committee or any subcommittee of the committee shall not\n\t\t\t be construed to be limited to the records, functions, and operations of any\n\t\t\t particular branch of the Government and may extend to the records and\n\t\t\t activities of any persons, corporation, or other entity.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"ID5456d8e391264699b690f15ed5bae1d6\">\n <enum>\n (3)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Special\n\t\t\t committee authority\n </header>\n <text>\n For the purposes of this subsection, the\n\t\t\t committee, or any duly authorized subcommittee of the committee, or its\n\t\t\t chairman, or any other member of the committee or subcommittee designated by\n\t\t\t the chairman is authorized, in its, his, her, or their discretion—\n </text>\n <subparagraph id=\"ID8a5773b2c087426796eeebe2edaf3566\">\n <enum>\n (A)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to require by\n\t\t\t subpoena or otherwise the attendance of witnesses and production of\n\t\t\t correspondence, books, papers, and documents;\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"ID9b86a120a3b24c68b8e092e5f1b2e1f3\">\n <enum>\n (B)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to hold\n\t\t\t hearings;\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"ID81b6f3eceb9f42e1b42229f5ee8dcb9d\">\n <enum>\n (C)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to sit and act at\n\t\t\t any time or place during the sessions, recess, and adjournment periods of the\n\t\t\t Senate;\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"IDcda19400540f4232b939dc18b178c4f0\">\n <enum>\n (D)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to administer\n\t\t\t oaths; 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"tv_txt": "III 113th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 55 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES February 26, 2013 Mr. Wyden , from the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources , reported the following original resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration RESOLUTION Authorizing expenditures by the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.\n\n1. General authority In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions under the Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with its jurisdiction under rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate, including holding hearings, reporting such hearings, and making investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of the Standing Rules of the Senate, the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources (in this resolution referred to as the committee ) is authorized from March 1, 2013 through September 30, 2013, in its discretion to— (1) make expenditures from the contingent fund of the Senate; (2) employ personnel; and (3) with the prior consent of the Government department or agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration, use on a reimbursable or nonreimbursable basis the services of personnel of any such department or agency. 2. Expenses for period ending September 30, 2013 The expenses of the committee for the period March 1, 2013 through September 30, 2013 under this resolution shall not exceed $3,453,383. 3. Expenses and agency contributions (a) Expenses of the committee (1) In general Except as provided in paragraph (2), expenses of the committee under this resolution shall be paid from the contingent fund of the Senate upon vouchers approved by the chairman of the committee. (2) Vouchers not required Vouchers shall not be required for— (A) the disbursement of salaries of employees paid at an annual rate; (B) the payment of telecommunications provided by the Office of the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper; (C) the payment of stationery supplies purchased through the Keeper of the Stationery; (D) payments to the Postmaster of the Senate; (E) the payment of metered charges on copying equipment provided by the Office of the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper; (F) the payment of Senate Recording and Photographic Services; or (G) the payment of franked and mass mail costs by the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper, United States Senate. (b) Agency contributions There are authorized such sums as may be necessary for agency contributions related to the compensation of employees of the committee from March 1, 2013 through September 30, 2013, to be paid from the appropriations account for Expenses of Inquiries and Investigations of the Senate.",
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RES. 55\n </legis-num>\n <current-chamber>\n IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES\n </current-chamber>\n <action>\n <action-date date=\"20130226\">\n February 26, 2013\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n <sponsor name-id=\"S247\">\n Mr. Wyden\n </sponsor>\n , from the\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SSEG00\">\n Committee on Energy and Natural\n\t\t\t Resources\n </committee-name>\n , reported the following original resolution; which\n\t\t\t was referred to the\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SSRA00\">\n Committee on Rules\n\t\t\t and Administration\n </committee-name>\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <legis-type>\n RESOLUTION\n </legis-type>\n <official-title display=\"yes\">\n Authorizing expenditures by the Committee\n\t\t on Energy and Natural Resources.\n </official-title>\n </form>\n <resolution-body>\n <section id=\"id2DEACF597B7F41BF9C7B51EA8AB77F78\" section-type=\"section-one\">\n <enum>\n 1.\n </enum>\n <header>\n General\n\t\t\t authority\n </header>\n <text display-inline=\"no-display-inline\">\n In carrying out its\n\t\t\t powers, duties, and functions under the Standing Rules of the Senate, in\n\t\t\t accordance with its jurisdiction under rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the\n\t\t\t Senate, including holding hearings, reporting such hearings, and making\n\t\t\t investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of the Standing\n\t\t\t Rules of the Senate, the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources (in this\n\t\t\t resolution referred to as the\n <quote>\n committee\n </quote>\n ) is authorized from\n\t\t\t March 1, 2013 through September 30, 2013, in its discretion to—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"idE0AE2E32D4904C35A54AA49FCF00049C\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n make expenditures from the contingent fund\n\t\t\t of the Senate;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id27072AD13A254038BBB2B701A105C049\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n employ personnel; 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or\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"id8C95D6D8F0BC4BCA989D572272A82F4F\">\n <enum>\n (G)\n </enum>\n <text>\n the payment of\n\t\t\t franked and mass mail costs by the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper, United\n\t\t\t States Senate.\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n </paragraph>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"ID0d031a12098648e88168c67a2ebe67d3\">\n <enum>\n (b)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Agency\n\t\t\t contributions\n </header>\n <text>\n There are authorized such sums as may be necessary\n\t\t\t for agency contributions related to the compensation of employees of the\n\t\t\t committee from March 1, 2013 through September 30, 2013, to be paid from the\n\t\t\t appropriations account for\n <quote>\n Expenses of Inquiries and\n\t\t\t Investigations\n </quote>\n of the Senate.\n </text>\n </subsection>\n </section>\n </resolution-body>\n</resolution>\n",
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<p>Recognizes: (1) the 100th anniversary of the death of Harriet Tubman, whose dedication and commitment to serving in any capacity necessary to pursue the promise of American ideals and the principles of humanity continue to inspire all individuals who cherish freedom; (2) the work of Tubman and other individuals who created the underground railroad network to achieve freedom for individuals enslaved during the Antebellum Era of the United States; and (3) the Harriet Tubman Organization of Cambridge, Maryland, and the Harriet Tubman Home, Inc., and the Harriet Tubman Boosters Club, both of Auburn, New York, for preserving the heritage of the United States.</p> <p>Encourages the people of the United States to honor and preserve Tubman's legacy.</p>
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"text": " <p><b>(This measure has not been amended since it was introduced. The summary of that version is repeated here.)</b></p> <p>Recognizes: (1) the 100th anniversary of the death of Harriet Tubman, whose dedication and commitment to serving in any capacity necessary to pursue the promise of American ideals and the principles of humanity continue to inspire all individuals who cherish freedom; (2) the work of Tubman and other individuals who created the underground railroad network to achieve freedom for individuals enslaved during the Antebellum Era of the United States; and (3) the Harriet Tubman Organization of Cambridge, Maryland, and the Harriet Tubman Home, Inc., and the Harriet Tubman Boosters Club, both of Auburn, New York, for preserving the heritage of the United States.</p> <p>Encourages the people of the United States to honor and preserve Tubman's legacy.</p>",
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"tv_txt": "III 113th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 56 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES February 26, 2013 Mr. Cardin (for himself, Mr. Portman , Ms. Mikulski , Mr. Schumer , Mrs. Gillibrand , and Mr. Brown ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION A resolution recognizing the significance of the 100th anniversary of the death of Harriet Ross Tubman.\n\nWhereas Harriet Ross Tubman was born into slavery near Buckstown, Maryland, in or around the year 1820, to her parents Benjamin Ross and Harriet Green, and was named Araminta Ross; Whereas, as a child slave, Tubman checked muskrat traps along the marshes of the Blackwater River in Dorchester County, Maryland, and later worked in the fields and forests surrounding the Brodess Plantation; Whereas, as a teenage slave, Tubman worked as a seamstress on the Cook Plantation in Dorchester County, Maryland, and changed her name to Harriet; Whereas, at the age of 24, Tubman married a free black man named John Tubman, though she remained a slave; Whereas, in 1849, upon hearing news that she was to be sold to settle the debts of her late master, Tubman escaped from slavery to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, marking the first of many expeditions to and from the Eastern Shore of Maryland to lead nearly 70 slaves out of slavery; Whereas, over the course of the next 11 years, from 1849 to 1860, Tubman became a famous conductor of the Underground Railroad, proclaiming in her later years, “I never ran my train off the track and I never lost a passenger.”; Whereas, since the journeys to freedom by Tubman took place over the winter months when the nights were long and dark, her groups made stops along the extensive Underground Railroad, first traveling to the Quaker community of Poplar Neck in Caroline County, Maryland, eventually making stops at the homes of Quaker abolitionist Thomas Garrett in Wilmington, Delaware, and African-American abolitionist and future civil rights activist William Still in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, before final resettlement in Canada; Whereas, in the late 1850s, Tubman began to speak before abolitionist audiences to share her dedication and unwavering commitment to the abolitionist cause and the emancipation of slaves; Whereas Tubman drew admiration from African-American abolitionist Frederick Douglass, a fellow Eastern Shore native of Talbot County, Maryland, who stated, “I know of no one who has willingly encountered more perils and hardships to serve our enslaved people than you have.”; Whereas the National Underground Railroad Freedom Center, located in Cincinnati, Ohio, recognizes Tubman as one the most famous conductors along the Underground Railroad and has dedicated a theater in honor of Tubman; Whereas, in 1859, Tubman purchased a home and several acres of land in Auburn, New York, from William Henry Seward, then United States Senator from New York and future Secretary of State for President Abraham Lincoln; Whereas Tubman attended her first Women’s Rights Convention in Boston, Massachusetts in 1860, beginning a lifelong commitment to the suffrage movement; Whereas, at the start of the Civil War in 1861, Tubman believed that a Union victory would be a key stepping stone to the abolition of slavery and vowed to assist the cause, joining abolitionist Bostonians and Philadelphians who traveled to Hilton Head Island, South Carolina to provide aid to the Union war effort; Whereas Tubman used the skills that she learned evading detection and capture on the Underground Railroad to serve as a spy and scout for the Union camp at Port Royal, South Carolina in addition to providing care to Union forces as a nurse and cook; Whereas, in 1863, the same year that the Emancipation Proclamation was issued, Tubman became the first woman to lead an armed assault during the Civil War on the Raid on Combahee Ferry; Whereas Tubman led bands of scouts along the marshes and rivers of Port Royal, similar to those of her native Dorchester County, to map the unfamiliar territory for Colonel James Montgomery, commander of the 2nd Regiment South Carolina Volunteer Infantry (African Descent); Whereas, between June 1 and June 2, 1863, Tubman guided Colonel Montgomery and a detachment of 300 men from the 2nd Regiment South Carolina Volunteer Infantry (African Descent) through the mine-laden waters of the Combahee River in Colleton County, South Carolina, where the Union forces liberated nearly 750 slaves; Whereas Tubman assisted the newly liberated slaves in the years following the raid and tended to wounded soldiers in the Commonwealth of Virginia before returning to Auburn, New York after the conclusion of the Civil War; Whereas Tubman dedicated the later years of her life to promoting the women’s suffrage movement, traveling to New York City, New York, Boston, Massachusetts, and Washington, District of Columbia, to speak before countless women’s groups with fellow suffrage movement leaders Susan B. Anthony and Emily Howland; Whereas, when asked if she believed women deserved the right to vote, Tubman replied, “I suffered enough to believe it.”; Whereas, in 1903, Tubman deeded her property to the African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church of Auburn, New York, to serve as a home for the “aged and indigent colored people”, which opened on June 23, 1908, as the Harriet Tubman Home for the Aged; and Whereas, having lived in the home named after her, Tubman passed away on March 10, 1913, at the age of 93: Now, therefore, be it\n\nThat the Senate— (1) recognizes the significance of the 100th anniversary of the death of Harriet Tubman, whose dedication and unwavering commitment to serving in any capacity necessary to pursue the promise of American ideals and the principles of humanity continue to inspire all individuals who cherish freedom; (2) encourages the people of the United States to honor and preserve the legacy of Tubman; (3) recognizes the significance of the tireless work of Tubman and the other individuals who bravely served to create the Underground Railroad network to achieve freedom for those individuals enslaved during the Antebellum Era of the United States; and (4) recognizes the dedication and commitment of the Harriet Tubman Organization of Cambridge, Maryland, and the Harriet Tubman Home, Inc. and the Harriet Tubman Boosters Club, both of Auburn, New York, for preserving the heritage of the United States and promoting the rich history of the United States.",
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RES. 56\n </legis-num>\n <current-chamber>\n IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES\n </current-chamber>\n <action display=\"yes\">\n <action-date date=\"20130226\">\n February 26, 2013\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n <sponsor name-id=\"S308\">\n Mr. Cardin\n </sponsor>\n (for himself,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S349\">\n Mr. Portman\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S182\">\n Ms. Mikulski\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S270\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Schumer\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S331\">\n Mrs. Gillibrand\n </cosponsor>\n , and\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S307\">\n Mr. Brown\n </cosponsor>\n ) submitted the following\n\t\t\t resolution; which was considered and agreed to\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <legis-type>\n RESOLUTION\n </legis-type>\n <official-title display=\"yes\">\n A resolution recognizing the significance\n\t\t of the 100th anniversary of the death of Harriet Ross Tubman.\n </official-title>\n </form>\n <preamble>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas Harriet Ross Tubman was born into slavery near\n\t\t\t Buckstown, Maryland, in or around the year 1820, to her parents Benjamin Ross\n\t\t\t and Harriet Green, and was named Araminta Ross;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, as a child slave, Tubman checked muskrat traps\n\t\t\t along the marshes of the Blackwater River in Dorchester County, Maryland, and\n\t\t\t later worked in the fields and forests surrounding the Brodess\n\t\t\t Plantation;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, as a teenage slave, Tubman worked as a seamstress\n\t\t\t on the Cook Plantation in Dorchester County, Maryland, and changed her name to\n\t\t\t Harriet;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, at the age of 24, Tubman married a free black man\n\t\t\t named John Tubman, though she remained a slave;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, in 1849, upon hearing news that she was to be\n\t\t\t sold to settle the debts of her late master, Tubman escaped from slavery to\n\t\t\t Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, marking the first of many expeditions to and from\n\t\t\t the Eastern Shore of Maryland to lead nearly 70 slaves out of slavery;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, over the course of the next 11 years, from 1849\n\t\t\t to 1860, Tubman became a famous conductor of the Underground Railroad,\n\t\t\t proclaiming in her later years, “I never ran my train off the track and I never\n\t\t\t lost a passenger.”;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, since the journeys to freedom by Tubman took\n\t\t\t place over the winter months when the nights were long and dark, her groups\n\t\t\t made stops along the extensive Underground Railroad, first traveling to the\n\t\t\t Quaker community of Poplar Neck in Caroline County, Maryland, eventually making\n\t\t\t stops at the homes of Quaker abolitionist Thomas Garrett in Wilmington,\n\t\t\t Delaware, and African-American abolitionist and future civil rights activist\n\t\t\t William Still in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, before final resettlement in\n\t\t\t Canada;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, in the late 1850s, Tubman began to speak before\n\t\t\t abolitionist audiences to share her dedication and unwavering commitment to the\n\t\t\t abolitionist cause and the emancipation of slaves;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas Tubman drew admiration from African-American\n\t\t\t abolitionist Frederick Douglass, a fellow Eastern Shore native of Talbot\n\t\t\t County, Maryland, who stated, “I know of no one who has willingly encountered\n\t\t\t more perils and hardships to serve our enslaved people than you have.”;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the National Underground Railroad Freedom Center,\n\t\t\t located in Cincinnati, Ohio, recognizes Tubman as one the most famous\n\t\t\t conductors along the Underground Railroad and has dedicated a theater in honor\n\t\t\t of Tubman;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, in 1859, Tubman purchased a home and several\n\t\t\t acres of land in Auburn, New York, from William Henry Seward, then United\n\t\t\t States Senator from New York and future Secretary of State for President\n\t\t\t Abraham Lincoln;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas Tubman attended her first Women’s Rights\n\t\t\t Convention in Boston, Massachusetts in 1860, beginning a lifelong commitment to\n\t\t\t the suffrage movement;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, at the start of the Civil War in 1861, Tubman\n\t\t\t believed that a Union victory would be a key stepping stone to the abolition of\n\t\t\t slavery and vowed to assist the cause, joining abolitionist Bostonians and\n\t\t\t Philadelphians who traveled to Hilton Head Island, South Carolina to provide\n\t\t\t aid to the Union war effort;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas Tubman used the skills that she learned evading\n\t\t\t detection and capture on the Underground Railroad to serve as a spy and scout\n\t\t\t for the Union camp at Port Royal, South Carolina in addition to providing care\n\t\t\t to Union forces as a nurse and cook;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, in 1863, the same year that the Emancipation\n\t\t\t Proclamation was issued, Tubman became the first woman to lead an armed assault\n\t\t\t during the Civil War on the Raid on Combahee Ferry;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas Tubman led bands of scouts along the marshes and\n\t\t\t rivers of Port Royal, similar to those of her native Dorchester County, to map\n\t\t\t the unfamiliar territory for Colonel James Montgomery, commander of the 2nd\n\t\t\t Regiment South Carolina Volunteer Infantry (African Descent);\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, between June 1 and June 2, 1863, Tubman guided\n\t\t\t Colonel Montgomery and a detachment of 300 men from the 2nd Regiment 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Anthony\n\t\t\t and Emily Howland;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, when asked if she believed women deserved the\n\t\t\t right to vote, Tubman replied, “I suffered enough to believe it.”;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, in 1903, Tubman deeded her property to the\n\t\t\t African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church of Auburn, New York, to serve as a home\n\t\t\t for the “aged and indigent colored people”, which opened on June 23, 1908, as\n\t\t\t the Harriet Tubman Home for the Aged; and\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, having lived in the home named after her, Tubman\n\t\t\t passed away on March 10, 1913, at the age of 93: Now, therefore, be it\n </text>\n </whereas>\n </preamble>\n <resolution-body>\n <section display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\" id=\"S1\" section-type=\"undesignated-section\">\n <enum/>\n <text>\n That the Senate—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"id712F060519564CDBB3B4532F25794493\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n recognizes the\n\t\t\t significance of the 100th anniversary of the death of Harriet Tubman, whose\n\t\t\t dedication and unwavering commitment to serving in any capacity necessary to\n\t\t\t pursue the promise of American ideals and the principles of humanity continue\n\t\t\t to inspire all individuals who cherish freedom;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id2ecf9393f4044e8ebef459ba00841487\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n encourages the\n\t\t\t people of the United States to honor and preserve the legacy of Tubman;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id350D0A5F7D6249668D08B6BCE0A10285\">\n <enum>\n (3)\n </enum>\n <text>\n recognizes the\n\t\t\t significance of the tireless work of Tubman and the other individuals who\n\t\t\t bravely served to create the Underground Railroad network to achieve freedom\n\t\t\t for those individuals enslaved during the Antebellum Era of the United States;\n\t\t\t and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id833b2a8601b04471a89cce29d53340a1\">\n <enum>\n (4)\n </enum>\n <text>\n recognizes the\n\t\t\t dedication and commitment of the Harriet Tubman Organization of Cambridge,\n\t\t\t Maryland, and the Harriet Tubman Home, Inc. and the Harriet Tubman Boosters\n\t\t\t Club, both of Auburn, New York, for preserving the heritage of the United\n\t\t\t States and promoting the rich history of the United States.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </section>\n </resolution-body>\n</resolution>\n",
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RES. 57\n </legis-num>\n <current-chamber>\n IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES\n </current-chamber>\n <action>\n <action-date date=\"20130226\">\n February 26, 2013\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n <sponsor name-id=\"S307\">\n Mr. Brown\n </sponsor>\n (for himself,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S317\">\n Mr. Barrasso\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S316\">\n Mr. Whitehouse\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S295\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Pryor\n </cosponsor>\n , and\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S320\">\n Mrs. Hagan\n </cosponsor>\n )\n\t\t\t submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed\n\t\t\t to\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <legis-type>\n RESOLUTION\n </legis-type>\n <official-title display=\"yes\">\n Designating February 28, 2013, as\n <quote>\n Rare Disease Day\n </quote>\n .\n </official-title>\n </form>\n <preamble>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas rare diseases and disorders are those that affect\n\t\t\t a small number of patients, typically less than 200,000 people in the United\n\t\t\t States;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, as of the date of approval of this resolution,\n\t\t\t nearly 7,000 rare diseases affect approximately 30,000,000 people in the United\n\t\t\t States and their families;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas children with rare genetic diseases account for\n\t\t\t more than half of the population affected by rare diseases in the United\n\t\t\t States;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas many rare diseases are serious, life-threatening,\n\t\t\t and lack an effective treatment;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas rare diseases and conditions include epidermolysis\n\t\t\t bullosa, progeria, sickle cell anemia, Tay-Sachs, cystic fibrosis, many\n\t\t\t childhood cancers, and fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas people with rare diseases experience challenges\n\t\t\t that include difficulty in obtaining an accurate diagnosis, limited treatment\n\t\t\t options, and difficulty finding physicians or treatment centers with expertise\n\t\t\t in their diseases;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas great strides have been made in research and\n\t\t\t treatment for rare diseases as a result of the Orphan Drug Act (Public Law\n\t\t\t 97–414; 96 Stat. 2049) and amendments made by that Act;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas 2013 marks the 30th anniversary of the Orphan Drug\n\t\t\t Act and therefore a time to reflect upon the successes of that Act and the\n\t\t\t challenges to be addressed in the future;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas both the Food and Drug Administration and the\n\t\t\t National Institutes of Health have established special offices to advocate for\n\t\t\t rare disease research and treatments;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the National Organization for Rare Disorders, an\n\t\t\t organization established in 1983 to provide services to, and advocate on behalf\n\t\t\t of, patients with rare diseases, was a primary force behind the enactment of\n\t\t\t the Orphan Drug Act and remains a critical public voice for people with rare\n\t\t\t diseases;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the National Organization for Rare Disorders\n\t\t\t sponsors Rare Disease Day in the United States to increase public awareness of\n\t\t\t rare diseases;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas Rare Disease Day has become a global event\n\t\t\t occurring annually on the last day of February and was observed in more than 60\n\t\t\t countries in 2012;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas Rare Disease Day was observed in the United States\n\t\t\t for the first time on February 28, 2009; and\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas Rare Disease Day is anticipated to be observed\n\t\t\t globally for years to come, providing hope and information for rare disease\n\t\t\t patients around the world; Now, therefore, be it\n </text>\n </whereas>\n </preamble>\n <resolution-body>\n <section display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\" id=\"S1\" section-type=\"undesignated-section\">\n <enum/>\n <text>\n That the Senate—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"idC55410511D104D1A8C31D68E430A6ECC\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n designates\n\t\t\t February 28, 2013, as\n <quote>\n Rare Disease Day\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id75321ADA42FB4830B494096A682386CF\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n recognizes the\n\t\t\t importance of improving awareness and encouraging accurate and early diagnosis\n\t\t\t of rare diseases and disorders; and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id15160B257F7E45D18B1134690FA53BC6\">\n <enum>\n (3)\n </enum>\n <text>\n supports a\n\t\t\t national and global commitment to improving access to, and developing new\n\t\t\t treatments, diagnostics, and cures for, rare diseases and disorders.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </section>\n </resolution-body>\n</resolution>\n",
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"tv_txt": "III 113th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 63 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES February 28, 2013 Mr. Toomey (for himself and Mr. Casey ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Armed Services RESOLUTION Encouraging the Navy to commission the USS Somerset (LPD–25) in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.\n\nWhereas the USS Somerset (LPD–25) is the ninth and newest amphibious transport dock ship in the San Antonio class; Whereas the USS Somerset honors the passengers of United Airlines Flight 93 whose actions prevented terrorist hijackers from reaching their intended target, forcing the aircraft to crash in Somerset County, Pennsylvania, on September 11, 2001; Whereas, in the words of former Secretary of the Navy Gordon England, The courage and heroism of the people aboard the flight will never be forgotten and USS Somerset will leave a legacy that will never be forgotten by those wishing to do harm to this country. ; Whereas the USS Somerset joins the USS New York (LPD–21) and the USS Arlington (LPD–24) in remembering the heroes of September 11, 2001; Whereas the USS Somerset was christened in July 2012 and will be commissioned when it is put in active service; Whereas the Navy has cleared Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, as a potential site for the commissioning ceremony of the USS Somerset; and Whereas Philadelphia is one of the closest ports to Somerset County, and it would be fitting that the commissioning ceremony be held there: Now, therefore, be it\n\nThat the Senate encourages the Navy to commission the USS Somerset (LPD–25) in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.",
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2013-02-28
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2013-03-11T21:15:41Z
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<p><b>(This measure has not been amended since it was introduced. The summary has been expanded because action occurred on the measure.)</b></p> <p>(Sec. 1) Authorizes expenditures by the following Senate committees from March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013: (1) Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry; (2) Armed Services; (3) Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs; (4) Budget; (5) Commerce, Science, and Transportation; (6) Energy and Natural Resources; (7) Environment and Public Works; (8) Finance; (9) Foreign Relations; (10) Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions; (11) Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs; (12) Judiciary; (13) Rules and Administration; (14) Small Business and Entrepreneurship; (15) Veterans' Affairs; (16) Special Committee on Aging; (17) Select Committee on Intelligence; and (18) Indian Affairs.</p> <p>(Sec. 20) Authorizes establishment of a special reserve within funds in the account "Expenses of Inquiries and Investigations," appropriated by the legislative branch appropriations Act for FY2013, to be available to any committee to meet unpaid obligations or expenses.</p> <p>(Sec. 21) Reconstitutes the Senate National Security Working Group authorized by Senate Resolution 105 (101st Congress), as subsequently amended and extended, to require or authorize the Working Group through December 31, 2016 to:</p> <ul> <li> serve as a forum for bipartisan discussion of current national security issues relating to the jurisdictions of multiple Senate committees;</li> <li>conduct regular meetings and maintain records of all meetings and activities;</li> <li>act as official observers on the U.S. delegation to any negotiations to which the United States is a party regarding: (1) the reduction, limitation, or control of conventional weapons, weapons of mass destruction, or the means for delivery of any such weapons; (2) the reduction, limitation, or control of missile defenses; or (3) export controls; and </li> <li>study any issues related to national security that the Senate Majority and Minority leaders jointly determine appropriate.</li> </ul> <p>Encourages the Working Group to consult with parliamentarians and legislators of foreign nations and to participate in international forums and institutions regarding such national security matters.</p> <p>Prohibits the Working Group from investigating matters relating to espionage or intelligence operations against the United States, counterintelligence operations and activities, or other intelligence matters within the jurisdiction of the Select Committee on Intelligence.</p> <p>Limits the salary of the Majority and Minority liaison staff assistant to a rate up to that allowed under the Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 1968 for Senate committee employees.</p> <ul> </ul>
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2013-03-12T21:04:49Z
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<p><b>(This measure has not been amended since it was introduced. The expanded summary of the Senate reported version is repeated here.)</b></p> <p>(Sec. 1) Authorizes expenditures by the following Senate committees from March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013: (1) Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry; (2) Armed Services; (3) Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs; (4) Budget; (5) Commerce, Science, and Transportation; (6) Energy and Natural Resources; (7) Environment and Public Works; (8) Finance; (9) Foreign Relations; (10) Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions; (11) Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs; (12) Judiciary; (13) Rules and Administration; (14) Small Business and Entrepreneurship; (15) Veterans' Affairs; (16) Special Committee on Aging; (17) Select Committee on Intelligence; and (18) Indian Affairs.</p> <p>(Sec. 20) Authorizes establishment of a special reserve within funds in the account "Expenses of Inquiries and Investigations," appropriated by the legislative branch appropriations Act for FY2013, to be available to any committee to meet unpaid obligations or expenses.</p> <p>(Sec. 21) Reconstitutes the Senate National Security Working Group authorized by S.Res.105 (101st Congress), as subsequently amended and extended, to require or authorize the Working Group through December 31, 2016, to:</p> <ul> <li> serve as a forum for bipartisan discussion of current national security issues relating to the jurisdictions of multiple Senate committees;</li> <li>conduct regular meetings and maintain records of all meetings and activities;</li> <li>act as official observers on the U.S. delegation to any negotiations to which the United States is a party regarding: (1) the reduction, limitation, or control of conventional weapons, weapons of mass destruction, or the means for delivery of any such weapons; (2) the reduction, limitation, or control of missile defenses; or (3) export controls; and </li> <li>study any issues related to national security that the Senate Majority and Minority leaders jointly determine appropriate.</li> </ul> <p>Encourages the Working Group to consult with parliamentarians and legislators of foreign nations and to participate in international forums and institutions regarding such national security matters.</p> <p>Prohibits the Working Group from investigating matters relating to espionage or intelligence operations against the United States, counterintelligence operations and activities, or other intelligence matters within the jurisdiction of the Select Committee on Intelligence.</p> <p>Limits the salary of the Majority and Minority liaison staff assistant to a rate up to that allowed under the Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 1968 for Senate committee employees. </p>
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"tv_txt": "III Calendar No. 20 113th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 64 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES February 28, 2013 Mr. Schumer , from the Committee on Rules and Administration , reported the following original resolution; which was placed on the calendar RESOLUTION Authorizing expenditures by committees of the Senate for the period March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013.\n\n1. Aggregate authorization (a) In General For purposes of carrying out the powers, duties, and functions under the Standing Rules of the Senate, and under the appropriate authorizing resolutions of the Senate there is authorized for the period March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, in the aggregate of $62,295,795, in accordance with the provisions of this resolution, for standing committees of the Senate, the Special Committee on Aging, the Select Committee on Intelligence, and the Committee on Indian Affairs. (b) Agency Contributions There are authorized such sums as may be necessary for agency contributions related to the compensation of employees of the committees for the period March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, to be paid from the appropriations account for Expenses of Inquiries and Investigations of the Senate. 2. Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry (a) General Authority In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions under the Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with its jurisdiction under rule XXV of such rules, including holding hearings, reporting such hearings, and making investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of the Standing Rules of the Senate, the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry is authorized from March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, in its discretion— (1) to make expenditures from the contingent fund of the Senate; (2) to employ personnel; and (3) with the prior consent of the Government department or agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration, to use on a reimbursable, or nonreimbursable, basis the services of personnel of any such department or agency. (b) Expenses for Period Ending September 30, 2013 The expenses of the committee for the period March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, under this section shall not exceed $2,464,069, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $200,000, may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 ( 2 U.S.C. 72a(i) )); and (2) not to exceed $40,000, may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act). 3. Committee on Armed Services (a) General Authority In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions under the Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with its jurisdiction under rule XXV of such rules, including holding hearings, reporting such hearings, and making investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of the Standing Rules of the Senate, the Committee on Armed Services is authorized from March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, in its discretion— (1) to make expenditures from the contingent fund of the Senate; (2) to employ personnel; and (3) with the prior consent of the Government department or agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration, to use on a reimbursable, or nonreimbursable, basis the services of personnel of any such department or agency. (b) Expenses for Period Ending September 30, 2013 The expenses of the committee for the period March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, under this section shall not exceed $4,179,885, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $75,000, may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 ( 2 U.S.C. 72a(i) )); and (2) not to exceed $30,000, may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act). 4. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs (a) General Authority In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions under the Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with its jurisdiction under rule XXV of such rules, including holding hearings, reporting such hearings, and making investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of the Standing Rules of the Senate, the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs is authorized from March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, in its discretion— (1) to make expenditures from the contingent fund of the Senate; (2) to employ personnel; and (3) with the prior consent of the Government department or agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration, to use on a reimbursable, or nonreimbursable, basis the services of personnel of any such department or agency. (b) Expenses for Period Ending September 30, 2013 The expenses of the committee for the period March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, under this section shall not exceed $3,787,685, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $10,267, may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 ( 2 U.S.C. 72a(i) )); and (2) not to exceed $616, may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act). 5. Committee on the Budget (a) General Authority In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions under the Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with its jurisdiction under rule XXV of such rules, including holding hearings, reporting such hearings, and making investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of the Standing Rules of the Senate, the Committee on the Budget is authorized from March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, in its discretion— (1) to make expenditures from the contingent fund of the Senate; (2) to employ personnel; and (3) with the prior consent of the Government department or agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration, to use on a reimbursable, or nonreimbursable, basis the services of personnel of any such department or agency. (b) Expenses for Period Ending September 30, 2013 The expenses of the committee for the period March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, under this section shall not exceed $3,950,532, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $35,000, may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 ( 2 U.S.C. 72a(i) )); and (2) not to exceed $21,000, may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act). 6. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation (a) General Authority In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions under the Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with its jurisdiction under rule XXV of such rules, including holding hearings, reporting such hearings, and making investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of the Standing Rules of the Senate, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation is authorized from March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, in its discretion— (1) to make expenditures from the contingent fund of the Senate; (2) to employ personnel; and (3) with the prior consent of the Government department or agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration, to use on a reimbursable, or nonreimbursable, basis the services of personnel of any such department or agency. (b) Expenses for Period Ending September 30, 2013 The expenses of the committee for the period March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, under this section shall not exceed $4,080,061, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $50,000, may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 ( 2 U.S.C. 72a(i) )); and (2) not to exceed $50,000, may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act). 7. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources (a) General Authority In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions under the Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with its jurisdiction under rule XXV of such rules, including holding hearings, reporting such hearings, and making investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of the Standing Rules of the Senate, the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources is authorized from March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, in its discretion— (1) to make expenditures from the contingent fund of the Senate; (2) to employ personnel; and (3) with the prior consent of the Government department or agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration, to use on a reimbursable, or nonreimbursable, basis the services of personnel of any such department or agency. (b) Expenses for Period Ending September 30, 2013 The expenses of the committee for the period March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, under this section shall not exceed $3,453,383. 8. Committee on Environment and Public Works (a) General Authority In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions under the Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with its jurisdiction under rule XXV of such rules, including holding hearings, reporting such hearings, and making investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of the Standing Rules of the Senate, the Committee on Environment and Public Works is authorized from March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, in its discretion— (1) to make expenditures from the contingent fund of the Senate; (2) to employ personnel; and (3) with the prior consent of the Government department or agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration, to use on a reimbursable, or nonreimbursable, basis the services of personnel of any such department or agency. (b) Expenses for Period Ending September 30, 2013 The expenses of the committee for the period March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, under this section shall not exceed $3,178,904, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $4,667, may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 ( 2 U.S.C. 72a(i) )); and (2) not to exceed $1,167, may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act). 9. Committee on Finance (a) General Authority In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions under the Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with its jurisdiction under rule XXV of such rules, including holding hearings, reporting such hearings, and making investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of the Standing Rules of the Senate, the Committee on Finance is authorized from March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, in its discretion— (1) to make expenditures from the contingent fund of the Senate; (2) to employ personnel; and (3) with the prior consent of the Government department or agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration, to use on a reimbursable, or nonreimbursable, basis the services of personnel of any such department or agency. (b) Expenses for Period Ending September 30, 2013 The expenses of the committee for the period March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, under this section shall not exceed $4,693,751, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $17,500, may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 ( 2 U.S.C. 72a(i) )); and (2) not to exceed $5,833, may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act). 10. Committee on Foreign Relations (a) General Authority In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions under the Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with its jurisdiction under rule XXV of such rules, including holding hearings, reporting such hearings, and making investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of the Standing Rules of the Senate, the Committee on Foreign Relations is authorized from March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, in its discretion— (1) to make expenditures from the contingent fund of the Senate; (2) to employ personnel; and (3) with the prior consent of the Government department or agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration, to use on a reimbursable, or nonreimbursable, basis the services of personnel of any such department or agency. (b) Expenses for Period Ending September 30, 2013 The expenses of the committee for the period March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, under this section shall not exceed $3,866,195, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $100,000, may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 ( 2 U.S.C. 72a(i) )); and (2) not to exceed $20,000, may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act). 11. Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions (a) General Authority In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions under the Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with its jurisdiction under rule XXV of such rules, including holding hearings, reporting such hearings, and making investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of the Standing Rules of the Senate, the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions is authorized from March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, in its discretion— (1) to make expenditures from the contingent fund of the Senate; (2) to employ personnel; and (3) with the prior consent of the Government department or agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration, to use on a reimbursable, or nonreimbursable, basis the services of personnel of any such department or agency. (b) Expenses for Period Ending September 30, 2013 The expenses of the committee for the period March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, under this section shall not exceed $5,381,475, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $75,000, may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 ( 2 U.S.C. 72a(i) )); and (2) not to exceed $25,000, may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act). 12. Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs (a) General Authority In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions under the Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with its jurisdiction under rule XXV of such rules and S. Res. 445, agreed to October 9, 2004 (108th Congress), including holding hearings, reporting such hearings, and making investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of the Standing Rules of the Senate, the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs is authorized from March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, in its discretion— (1) to make expenditures from the contingent fund of the Senate; (2) to employ personnel; and (3) with the prior consent of the Government department or agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration, to use on a reimbursable, or nonreimbursable, basis the services of personnel of any such department or agency. (b) Expenses for Period Ending September 30, 2013 The expenses of the committee for the period March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, under this section shall not exceed $6,074,429, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $75,000, may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 ( 2 U.S.C. 72a(i) )); and (2) not to exceed $20,000, may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act). (c) Investigations (1) In general The committee, or any duly authorized subcommittee of the committee, is authorized to study or investigate— (A) the efficiency and economy of operations of all branches of the Government including the possible existence of fraud, misfeasance, malfeasance, collusion, mismanagement, incompetence, corruption, or unethical practices, waste, extravagance, conflicts of interest, and the improper expenditure of Government funds in transactions, contracts, and activities of the Government or of Government officials and employees and any and all such improper practices between Government personnel and corporations, individuals, companies, or persons affiliated therewith, doing business with the Government, and the compliance or noncompliance of such corporations, companies, or individuals or other entities with the rules, regulations, and laws governing the various governmental agencies and its relationships with the public; (B) the extent to which criminal or other improper practices or activities are, or have been, engaged in the field of labor-management relations or in groups or organizations of employees or employers, to the detriment of interests of the public, employers, or employees, and to determine whether any changes are required in the laws of the United States in order to protect such interests against the occurrence of such practices or activities; (C) organized criminal activity which may operate in or otherwise utilize the facilities of interstate or international commerce in furtherance of any transactions and the manner and extent to which, and the identity of the persons, firms, or corporations, or other entities by whom such utilization is being made, and further, to study and investigate the manner in which and the extent to which persons engaged in organized criminal activity have infiltrated lawful business enterprise, and to study the adequacy of Federal laws to prevent the operations of organized crime in interstate or international commerce, and to determine whether any changes are required in the laws of the United States in order to protect the public against such practices or activities; (D) all other aspects of crime and lawlessness within the United States which have an impact upon or affect the national health, welfare, and safety, including but not limited to investment fraud schemes, commodity and security fraud, computer fraud, and the use of offshore banking and corporate facilities to carry out criminal objectives; (E) the efficiency and economy of operations of all branches and functions of the Government with particular reference to— (i) the effectiveness of present national security methods, staffing, and processes as tested against the requirements imposed by the rapidly mounting complexity of national security problems; (ii) the capacity of present national security staffing, methods, and processes to make full use of the Nation’s resources of knowledge and talents; (iii) the adequacy of present intergovernmental relations between the United States and international organizations principally concerned with national security of which the United States is a member; and (iv) legislative and other proposals to improve these methods, processes, and relationships; (F) the efficiency, economy, and effectiveness of all agencies and departments of the Government involved in the control and management of energy shortages including, but not limited to, their performance with respect to— (i) the collection and dissemination of accurate statistics on fuel demand and supply; (ii) the implementation of effective energy conservation measures; (iii) the pricing of energy in all forms; (iv) coordination of energy programs with State and local government; (v) control of exports of scarce fuels; (vi) the management of tax, import, pricing, and other policies affecting energy supplies; (vii) maintenance of the independent sector of the petroleum industry as a strong competitive force; (viii) the allocation of fuels in short supply by public and private entities; (ix) the management of energy supplies owned or controlled by the Government; (x) relations with other oil producing and consuming countries; (xi) the monitoring of compliance by governments, corporations, or individuals with the laws and regulations governing the allocation, conservation, or pricing of energy supplies; and (xii) research into the discovery and development of alternative energy supplies; and (G) the efficiency and economy of all branches and functions of Government with particular references to the operations and management of Federal regulatory policies and programs. (2) Extent of inquiries In carrying out the duties provided in paragraph (1), the inquiries of this committee or any subcommittee of the committee shall not be construed to be limited to the records, functions, and operations of any particular branch of the Government and may extend to the records and activities of any persons, corporation, or other entity. (3) Special committee authority For the purposes of this subsection, the committee, or any duly authorized subcommittee of the committee, or its chairman, or any other member of the committee or subcommittee designated by the chairman is authorized, in its, his, her, or their discretion— (A) to require by subpoena or otherwise the attendance of witnesses and production of correspondence, books, papers, and documents; (B) to hold hearings; (C) to sit and act at any time or place during the sessions, recess, and adjournment periods of the Senate; (D) to administer oaths; and (E) to take testimony, either orally or by sworn statement, or, in the case of staff members of the Committee and the Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, by deposition in accordance with the Committee Rules of Procedure. (4) Authority of other committees Nothing contained in this subsection shall affect or impair the exercise of any other standing committee of the Senate of any power, or the discharge by such committee of any duty, conferred or imposed upon it by the Standing Rules of the Senate or by the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946. (5) Subpoena authority All subpoenas and related legal processes of the committee and its subcommittee authorized under S. Res. 81, agreed to March 2, 2011 (112th Congress) are authorized to continue. 13. Committee on the Judiciary (a) General Authority In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions under the Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with its jurisdiction under rule XXV of such rules, including holding hearings, reporting such hearings, and making investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of the Standing Rules of the Senate, the Committee on the Judiciary is authorized from March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, in its discretion— (1) to make expenditures from the contingent fund of the Senate; (2) to employ personnel; and (3) with the prior consent of the Government department or agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration, to use on a reimbursable, or nonreimbursable, basis the services of personnel of any such department or agency. (b) Expenses for Period Ending September 30, 2013 The expenses of the committee for the period March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, under this section shall not exceed $5,882,131, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $200,000, may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 ( 2 U.S.C. 72a(i) )); and (2) not to exceed $20,000, may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act). 14. Committee on Rules and Administration (a) General Authority In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions under the Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with its jurisdiction under rule XXV of such rules, including holding hearings, reporting such hearings, and making investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of the Standing Rules of the Senate, the Committee on Rules and Administration is authorized from March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, in its discretion— (1) to make expenditures from the contingent fund of the Senate; (2) to employ personnel; and (3) with the prior consent of the Government department or agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration , to use on a reimbursable, or nonreimbursable, basis the services of personnel of any such department or agency. (b) Expenses for Period Ending September 30, 2013 The expenses of the committee for the period March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, under this section shall not exceed $1,619,831, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $43,750, may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 ( 2 U.S.C. 72a(i) )); and (2) not to exceed $7,000, may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act). 15. Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship (a) General Authority In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions under the Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with its jurisdiction under rule XXV of such rules, including holding hearings, reporting such hearings, and making investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of the Standing Rules of the Senate, the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship is authorized from March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, in its discretion— (1) to make expenditures from the contingent fund of the Senate; (2) to employ personnel; and (3) with the prior consent of the Government department or agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration, to use on a reimbursable, or nonreimbursable, basis the services of personnel of any such department or agency. (b) Expenses for Period Ending September 30, 2013 The expenses of the committee for the period March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, under this section shall not exceed $1,524,917, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $25,000, may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 ( 2 U.S.C. 72a(i) )); and (2) not to exceed $10,000, may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act). 16. Committee on Veterans’ Affairs (a) General Authority In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions under the Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with its jurisdiction under rule XXV of such rules, including holding hearings, reporting such hearings, and making investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of the Standing Rules of the Senate, the Committee on Veterans’ Affairs is authorized from March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, in its discretion— (1) to make expenditures from the contingent fund of the Senate; (2) to employ personnel; and (3) with the prior consent of the Government department or agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration, to use on a reimbursable, or nonreimbursable, basis the services of personnel of any such department or agency. (b) Expenses for Period Ending September 30, 2013 The expenses of the committee for the period March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, under this section shall not exceed $1,409,970, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $30,000, may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 ( 2 U.S.C. 72a(i) )); and (2) not to exceed $10,000, may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act). 17. Special Committee on Aging (a) General Authority In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions imposed by section 104 of S. Res. 4, agreed to February 4, 1977 (95th Congress), and in exercising the authority conferred on it by such section, the Special Committee on Aging is authorized from March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, in its discretion— (1) to make expenditures from the contingent fund of the Senate; (2) to employ personnel; and (3) with the prior consent of the Government department or agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration, to use on a reimbursable, or nonreimbursable, basis the services of personnel of any such department or agency. (b) Expenses for Period Ending September 30, 2013 The expenses of the committee for the period March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, under this section shall not exceed $1,704,661, of which amount not to exceed $15,000, may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 ( 2 U.S.C. 72a(j) )). 18. Select Committee on Intelligence (a) General Authority In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions under S. Res. 400, agreed to May 19, 1976 (94th Congress), as amended by S. Res. 445, agreed to October 9, 2004 (108th Congress), in accordance with its jurisdiction under sections 3(a) and 17 of such S. Res. 400, including holding hearings, reporting such hearings, and making investigations as authorized by section 5 of such S. Res. 400, the Select Committee on Intelligence is authorized from March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, in its discretion— (1) to make expenditures from the contingent fund of the Senate; (2) to employ personnel; and (3) with the prior consent of the Government department or agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration, to use on a reimbursable, or nonreimbursable, basis the services of personnel of any such department or agency. (b) Expenses for Period Ending September 30, 2013 The expenses of the committee for the period March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, under this section shall not exceed $3,739,220, of which amount not to exceed $10,000, may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 ( 2 U.S.C. 72a(i) )). 19. Committee on Indian Affairs (a) General Authority In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions imposed by section 105 of S. Res. 4, agreed to February 4, 1977 (95th Congress), and in exercising the authority conferred on it by that section, the Committee on Indian Affairs is authorized from March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, in its discretion— (1) to make expenditures from the contingent fund of the Senate; (2) to employ personnel; and (3) with the prior consent of the Government department or agency concerned and the Committee on Rules and Administration, to use on a reimbursable, or nonreimbursable, basis the services of personnel of any such department or agency. (b) Expenses for Period Ending September 30, 2013 The expenses of the committee for the period March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, under this section shall not exceed $1,304,696, of which amount— (1) not to exceed $20,000, may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946); and (2) not to exceed $20,000, may be expended for training consultants of the professional staff of such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act). 20. Special reserve (a) Establishment Within the funds in the account Expenses of Inquiries and Investigations appropriated by the legislative branch appropriation Acts for fiscal year 2013, there is authorized to be established a special reserve to be available to any committee funded by this resolution as provided in subsection (b) in an amount not to exceed $3,850,000, which shall be available for the period March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013. (b) Availability The special reserve authorized in subsection (a) shall be available to any committee— (1) on the basis of special need to meet unpaid obligations incurred by that committee during the period referred to in subsection (a); and (2) at the request of a Chairman and Ranking Member of that committee subject to the approval of the Chairman and Ranking Member of the Committee on Rules and Administration. 21. Senate National Security Working Group extension and revision (a) Working Group reconstitution (1) In general The Senate National Security Working Group (in this section referred to as the Working Group ), authorized by Senate Resolution 105 of the 101st Congress, 1st session (agreed to on April 13, 1989), as subsequently amended and extended, is hereby reconstituted. (2) Duties The Working Group— (A) shall serve as a forum for bipartisan discussion of current national security issues relating to the jurisdictions of multiple committees of the Senate; (B) shall conduct regular meetings and maintain records of all meetings and activities; (C) may authorize members to act as official observers on the United States delegation to any negotiations to which the United States is a party regarding— (i) the reduction, limitation, or control of conventional weapons, weapons of mass destruction, or the means for delivery of any such weapons; (ii) the reduction, limitation, or control of missile defenses; or (iii) export controls; (D) may study any issues related to national security that the majority leader of the Senate and the minority leader of the Senate jointly determine appropriate; (E) is encouraged to consult with parliamentarians and legislators of foreign nations and to participate in international forums and institutions regarding the matters described in subparagraphs (C) and (D); and (F) is not authorized to investigate matters relating to espionage or intelligence operations against the United States, counterintelligence operations and activities, or other intelligence matters within the jurisdiction of the Select Committee on Intelligence under Senate Resolution 400 of the 94th Congress, agreed to on May 19, 1976. (3) Composition (A) In general The Working Group shall be composed of 20 members, as follows: (i) 7 Cochairmen, who shall head the Working Group, as follows: (I) 4 Members of the Senate from the majority party in the Senate (in this section referred to as the Majority Cochairmen ), appointed by the majority leader of the Senate. (II) 3 Members of the Senate from the minority party in the Senate (in this section referred to as the Minority Cochairmen ), appointed by the minority leader of the Senate. (ii) The majority leader of the Senate and the minority leader of the Senate. (iii) 5 Members of the Senate from the majority party in the Senate, appointed by the majority leader of the Senate. (iv) 6 Members of the Senate from the minority party in the Senate, appointed by the minority leader of the Senate. (B) Administrative cochairmen The majority leader of the Senate shall designate one of the Majority Cochairmen to serve as the Majority Administrative Cochairman, and the minority leader of the Senate shall designate one of the Minority Cochairmen to serve as the Minority Administrative Cochairman. (C) Publication Appointments and designations under this paragraph shall be printed in the Congressional Record. (4) Vacancies Any vacancy in the Working Group shall be filled in the same manner in which the original appointment was made. (b) Working Group staff (1) Compensation and expenses (A) The Working Group is authorized, from funds made available under subsection (c), to employ such staff in the manner and at a rate not to exceed that allowed for employees of a committee of the Senate under paragraph (3) of section 105(e) of the Legislative Branch Appropriation Act, 1968 ( 2 U.S.C. 61–1(e) ), and incur such expenses as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out its duties and functions. (B) Senate Resolution 243, 100th Congress, agreed to July 1, 1987, is amended in section 2(b) by striking the period at the end and inserting at a rate not to exceed that allowed for employees of a committee of the Senate under paragraph (3) of section 105(e) of the Legislative Branch Appropriation Act, 1968 ( 2 U.S.C. 61–1(e) ). . (C) Payments made under this subsection for receptions, meals, and food-related expenses shall be authorized, however, only for those actual expenses incurred by the Working Group in the course of conducting its official duties and functions. Amounts received as reimbursement for such food expenses shall not be reported as income, and the expenses so reimbursed shall not be allowed as a deduction under title 26, United States Code. (2) Designation of professional staff (A) In general The Majority Administrative Cochairman shall designate one or more professional staff members for each Majority Cochairman of the Working Group, upon recommendations from each such Majority Cochairman. The Minority Administrative Cochairman shall designate one or more professional staff members for each Minority Cochairman of the Working Group, upon recommendations from each such Minority Cochairman. (B) Compensation of Senate employees In the case of the compensation of any such professional staff member who is an employee of a Member of the Senate or of a committee of the Senate and who has been designated to perform services for the Working Group, such professional staff member shall continue to be paid by such Member or such Committee, as the case may be, but the account from which such professional staff member is paid shall be reimbursed for the services of such professional staff member (including agency contributions when appropriate) out of funds made available under subsection (c)(2). (C) Duties The professional staff members authorized by this paragraph shall serve all members of the Working Group and shall carry out such other functions as their respective Cochairmen may specify. (D) Exclusive participation in official activities Except as provided in paragraph (4), only designated staff of the Working Group may participate in the official activities of the Working Group. (3) Leadership staff (A) In general The majority leader of the Senate and the minority leader of the Senate may each designate 2 staff members who shall be responsible to the respective leader. (B) Compensation Funds necessary to compensate leadership staff shall be transferred from the funds made available under subsection (c)(3) to the respective account from which such designated staff member is paid. (4) Foreign travel (A) In general All foreign travel of the Working Group shall be authorized solely by the majority leader of the Senate and the minority leader of the Senate, upon the recommendation of the Administrative Cochairmen. Participation by Senate staff members in, and access to, all official activities and functions of the Working Group during foreign travel, and access to all classified briefings and information made available to the Working Group during such travel, shall be limited exclusively to Working Group staff members with appropriate clearances. (B) Authorization required (i) Committee staff No foreign travel or other funding shall be authorized by any committee of the Senate for the use of staff for activities described under this paragraph without the joint written authorization of the majority leader of the Senate and the minority leader of the Senate to the chairman of such committee. (ii) Member staff No foreign travel or other funding shall be authorized for the staff of any Member of the Senate, other than Working Group staff, for activities described under this paragraph unless the majority leader of the Senate and the minority leader of the Senate jointly so authorize in writing. (c) Payment of expenses (1) In general The expenses of the Working Group shall be paid from the contingent fund of the Senate, out of the account of Miscellaneous Items, upon vouchers approved jointly by the Administrative Cochairmen (except that vouchers shall not be required for the disbursement of salaries of employees who are paid at an annual rate). (2) Amounts available For any fiscal year, not more than $500,000 shall be expended for staff and for expenses (excepting expenses incurred for foreign travel), of which not more than $100,000 shall be available for each Administrative Cochairman and the staff of such Administrative Cochairman, and not more than $60,000 shall be available for each Cochairman who is not an Administrative Cochairman and the staff of such Cochairman. (3) Leadership staff In addition to the amounts referred to in paragraph (2), for any fiscal year, not more than $200,000 shall be expended from the contingent fund of the Senate, out of the account of Miscellaneous Items, for leadership staff as designated in subsection (b)(3) for salaries and expenses (excepting expenses incurred for foreign travel). (d) Sunset The provisions of this section shall remain in effect until December 31, 2016.\n\nFebruary 28, 2013 Placed on the calendar",
"tv_xml": "<?xml-stylesheet type=\"text/xsl\" href=\"billres.xsl\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE resolution PUBLIC \"-//US Congress//DTDs/res.dtd//EN\" \"res.dtd\">\n<resolution public-private=\"public\" resolution-stage=\"Placed-on-Calendar-Senate\" resolution-type=\"senate-resolution\">\n <metadata xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\">\n <dublinCore>\n <dc:title>\n 113 SRES 64 PCS: Authorizing expenditures by committees of the Senate for the period March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013.\n </dc:title>\n <dc:publisher>\n U.S. Senate\n </dc:publisher>\n <dc:date>\n 2013-02-28\n </dc:date>\n <dc:format>\n text/xml\n </dc:format>\n <dc:language>\n EN\n </dc:language>\n <dc:rights>\n Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.\n </dc:rights>\n </dublinCore>\n </metadata>\n <form>\n <distribution-code display=\"yes\">\n III\n </distribution-code>\n <calendar>\n Calendar No. 20\n </calendar>\n <congress>\n 113th CONGRESS\n </congress>\n <session>\n 1st Session\n </session>\n <legis-num>\n S. RES. 64\n </legis-num>\n <current-chamber>\n IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES\n </current-chamber>\n <action>\n <action-date date=\"20130228\">\n February 28, 2013\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n <sponsor name-id=\"S270\">\n Mr. Schumer\n </sponsor>\n , from the\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SSRA00\">\n Committee on Rules and\n\t\t\t Administration\n </committee-name>\n , reported the following original resolution;\n\t\t\t which was placed on the calendar\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <legis-type>\n RESOLUTION\n </legis-type>\n <official-title>\n Authorizing expenditures by committees of the Senate for\n\t\t the period March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013.\n </official-title>\n </form>\n <resolution-body>\n <section id=\"ID6EDE6E3E5E5D440EB835C76FA1708D72\" section-type=\"section-one\">\n <enum>\n 1.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Aggregate\n\t\t\t authorization\n </header>\n <subsection id=\"IDF1BA3AD02996468E81D9E4AF5474D89F\">\n <enum>\n (a)\n </enum>\n <header>\n In\n\t\t\t General\n </header>\n <text>\n For purposes of carrying out the powers, duties, and\n\t\t\t functions under the Standing Rules of the Senate, and under the appropriate\n\t\t\t authorizing resolutions of the Senate there is authorized for the period March\n\t\t\t 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, in the aggregate of $62,295,795, in\n\t\t\t accordance with the provisions of this resolution, for standing committees of\n\t\t\t the Senate, the Special Committee on Aging, the Select Committee on\n\t\t\t Intelligence, and the Committee on Indian Affairs.\n </text>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"ID0606A0C3F59645878D968000FB23B5F2\">\n <enum>\n (b)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Agency\n\t\t\t Contributions\n </header>\n <text>\n There are authorized such sums as may be necessary\n\t\t\t for agency contributions related to the compensation of employees of the\n\t\t\t committees for the period March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, to be paid\n\t\t\t from the appropriations account for\n <quote>\n Expenses of Inquiries and\n\t\t\t Investigations\n </quote>\n of the Senate.\n </text>\n </subsection>\n </section>\n <section id=\"ID521EC1517D764C31A9A74335B63BFC49\">\n <enum>\n 2.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Committee on\n\t\t\t Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry\n </header>\n <subsection id=\"IDE85EF045BB80424FB31790892A7A1EEB\">\n <enum>\n (a)\n </enum>\n <header>\n General\n\t\t\t Authority\n </header>\n <text>\n In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions under\n\t\t\t the Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with its jurisdiction under\n\t\t\t rule XXV of such rules, including holding hearings, reporting such hearings,\n\t\t\t and making investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of\n\t\t\t the Standing Rules of the Senate, the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and\n\t\t\t Forestry is authorized from March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, in its\n\t\t\t discretion—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"ID63216B33E4614850A551D88D3261069D\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to make\n\t\t\t expenditures from the contingent fund of the Senate;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"IDE04F535D577043AA94D66E6E5A92B1CD\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to employ\n\t\t\t personnel; and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"ID7FDA4A0C734D4844916C8EAB3F9A261C\">\n <enum>\n (3)\n </enum>\n <text>\n with the prior\n\t\t\t consent of the Government department or agency concerned and the Committee on\n\t\t\t Rules and Administration, to use on a reimbursable, or nonreimbursable, basis\n\t\t\t the services of personnel of any such department or agency.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"ID7A1D9A3692194D95958CEC1AF0D70617\">\n <enum>\n (b)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Expenses for\n\t\t\t Period Ending September 30, 2013\n </header>\n <text>\n The expenses of the committee\n\t\t\t for the period March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, under this section\n\t\t\t shall not exceed $2,464,069, of which amount—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"IDA28368A0451F4A8EAC76FF12C9F0C40D\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n not to exceed\n\t\t\t $200,000, may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual\n\t\t\t consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the\n\t\t\t Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (\n <external-xref legal-doc=\"usc\" parsable-cite=\"usc/2/72a\">\n 2 U.S.C. 72a(i)\n </external-xref>\n )); and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"IDD16DCC2658EC43749E548CA2268D3C0F\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n not to exceed\n\t\t\t $40,000, may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such\n\t\t\t committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act).\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </subsection>\n </section>\n <section id=\"ID6CF567D17B964F6489EF1CADEFA01937\">\n <enum>\n 3.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Committee on\n\t\t\t Armed Services\n </header>\n <subsection id=\"ID538E5B9F1ED34CDDB558E14C47E1307A\">\n <enum>\n (a)\n </enum>\n <header>\n General\n\t\t\t Authority\n </header>\n <text>\n In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions under\n\t\t\t the Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with its jurisdiction under\n\t\t\t rule XXV of such rules, including holding hearings, reporting such hearings,\n\t\t\t and making investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of\n\t\t\t the Standing Rules of the Senate, the Committee on Armed Services is authorized\n\t\t\t from March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, in its discretion—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"IDF5AF326B50E3497F8AE093A53D308E97\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to make\n\t\t\t expenditures from the contingent fund of the Senate;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"IDFAB463C57FEB409C905D4085ED59A28F\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to employ\n\t\t\t personnel; and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"ID946B1DC314EF4758B318AE499F441881\">\n <enum>\n (3)\n </enum>\n <text>\n with the prior\n\t\t\t consent of the Government department or agency concerned and the Committee on\n\t\t\t Rules and Administration, to use on a reimbursable, or nonreimbursable, basis\n\t\t\t the services of personnel of any such department or agency.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"IDC0935915D1DB43C88FBD9AFF37461387\">\n <enum>\n (b)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Expenses for\n\t\t\t Period Ending September 30, 2013\n </header>\n <text>\n The expenses of the committee\n\t\t\t for the period March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, under this section\n\t\t\t shall not exceed $4,179,885, of which amount—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"IDE23A2D5A9039473ABF4FB52A146A14CE\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n not to exceed\n\t\t\t $75,000, may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual\n\t\t\t consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the\n\t\t\t Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (\n <external-xref legal-doc=\"usc\" parsable-cite=\"usc/2/72a\">\n 2 U.S.C. 72a(i)\n </external-xref>\n )); and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"ID75CFB00902BB4DD09D9E49DD381AC985\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n not to exceed\n\t\t\t $30,000, may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such\n\t\t\t committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act).\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </subsection>\n </section>\n <section id=\"ID694C1A9B86C74895AEDBCB78D68FB863\">\n <enum>\n 4.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Committee on\n\t\t\t Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs\n </header>\n <subsection id=\"IDC37DC236982E4ACA824696ACE4F58B27\">\n <enum>\n (a)\n </enum>\n <header>\n General\n\t\t\t Authority\n </header>\n <text>\n In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions under\n\t\t\t the Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with its jurisdiction under\n\t\t\t rule XXV of such rules, including holding hearings, reporting such hearings,\n\t\t\t and making investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of\n\t\t\t the Standing Rules of the Senate, the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban\n\t\t\t Affairs is authorized from March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, in its\n\t\t\t discretion—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"ID170EC8AC2C7C470BAA85289199B760CB\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to make\n\t\t\t expenditures from the contingent fund of the Senate;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"ID03A744DE3A6E4FF09A44D63F3D6DF432\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to employ\n\t\t\t personnel; and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"IDD802D557169D46A1973D4DE29987D63D\">\n <enum>\n (3)\n </enum>\n <text>\n with the prior\n\t\t\t consent of the Government department or agency concerned and the Committee on\n\t\t\t Rules and Administration, to use on a reimbursable, or nonreimbursable, basis\n\t\t\t the services of personnel of any such department or agency.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"IDD3D055988E8D42C0965237BEACDD4628\">\n <enum>\n (b)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Expenses for\n\t\t\t Period Ending September 30, 2013\n </header>\n <text>\n The expenses of the committee\n\t\t\t for the period March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, under this section\n\t\t\t shall not exceed $3,787,685, of which amount—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"ID915263553D5D492E9845780B0C286873\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n not to exceed\n\t\t\t $10,267, may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual\n\t\t\t consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the\n\t\t\t Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (\n <external-xref legal-doc=\"usc\" parsable-cite=\"usc/2/72a\">\n 2 U.S.C. 72a(i)\n </external-xref>\n )); and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"ID4DF417BD431845D996236DB8F2CEEAAD\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n not to exceed\n\t\t\t $616, may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such\n\t\t\t committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act).\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </subsection>\n </section>\n <section id=\"ID61B63F2D703E45F094166B63B8D6A224\">\n <enum>\n 5.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Committee on the\n\t\t\t Budget\n </header>\n <subsection id=\"ID898EA83E09B840E1BC529899AA260A0E\">\n <enum>\n (a)\n </enum>\n <header>\n General\n\t\t\t Authority\n </header>\n <text>\n In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions under\n\t\t\t the Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with its jurisdiction under\n\t\t\t rule XXV of such rules, including holding hearings, reporting such hearings,\n\t\t\t and making investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of\n\t\t\t the Standing Rules of the Senate, the Committee on the Budget is authorized\n\t\t\t from March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, in its discretion—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"ID52FB18E4AB6346B59B8D645E7EDB7F0A\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to make\n\t\t\t expenditures from the contingent fund of the Senate;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"ID0C80A476C3DB4736913B1D5258AF0A53\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to employ\n\t\t\t personnel; and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"ID16BE3AC4ED9A47678194FB3D14371B06\">\n <enum>\n (3)\n </enum>\n <text>\n with the prior\n\t\t\t consent of the Government department or agency concerned and the Committee on\n\t\t\t Rules and Administration, to use on a reimbursable, or nonreimbursable, basis\n\t\t\t the services of personnel of any such department or agency.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"ID130FC4E45B5649E988A02354BAF6524B\">\n <enum>\n (b)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Expenses for\n\t\t\t Period Ending September 30, 2013\n </header>\n <text>\n The expenses of the committee\n\t\t\t for the period March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, under this section\n\t\t\t shall not exceed $3,950,532, of which amount—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"IDA1143DCC06B3428DA9F02DD0E3B52549\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n not to exceed\n\t\t\t $35,000, may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual\n\t\t\t consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the\n\t\t\t Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (\n <external-xref legal-doc=\"usc\" parsable-cite=\"usc/2/72a\">\n 2 U.S.C. 72a(i)\n </external-xref>\n )); and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"ID5962C2092B084EA1B98B9B8CE2D2B65E\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n not to exceed\n\t\t\t $21,000, may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such\n\t\t\t committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act).\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </subsection>\n </section>\n <section id=\"ID304AFAAE45D84026BC49DB4E83C08B6A\">\n <enum>\n 6.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Committee on\n\t\t\t Commerce, Science, and Transportation\n </header>\n <subsection id=\"ID9CEA63E251B6447A833E3962EB7ED567\">\n <enum>\n (a)\n </enum>\n <header>\n General\n\t\t\t Authority\n </header>\n <text>\n In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions under\n\t\t\t the Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with its jurisdiction under\n\t\t\t rule XXV of such rules, including holding hearings, reporting such hearings,\n\t\t\t and making investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of\n\t\t\t the Standing Rules of the Senate, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and\n\t\t\t Transportation is authorized from March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, in\n\t\t\t its discretion—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"ID36D3FEA76F864427A709BC18CC59E55D\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to make\n\t\t\t expenditures from the contingent fund of the Senate;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"ID8895B034E0E249D68AA9952E48ED1278\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to employ\n\t\t\t personnel; and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"IDFC8C197F231941BD8DCB55E37D1F8231\">\n <enum>\n (3)\n </enum>\n <text>\n with the prior\n\t\t\t consent of the Government department or agency concerned and the Committee on\n\t\t\t Rules and Administration, to use on a reimbursable, or nonreimbursable, basis\n\t\t\t the services of personnel of any such department or agency.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"ID818E627E79F142B08A24E2AA70DDD2FF\">\n <enum>\n (b)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Expenses for\n\t\t\t Period Ending September 30, 2013\n </header>\n <text>\n The expenses of the committee\n\t\t\t for the period March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, under this section\n\t\t\t shall not exceed $4,080,061, of which amount—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"ID1D4AFA23B7DA4366AC665DB5C4FAA175\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n not to exceed\n\t\t\t $50,000, may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual\n\t\t\t consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the\n\t\t\t Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (\n <external-xref legal-doc=\"usc\" parsable-cite=\"usc/2/72a\">\n 2 U.S.C. 72a(i)\n </external-xref>\n )); and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"ID211074EB1793494A908491DB0B818F79\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n not to exceed\n\t\t\t $50,000, may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such\n\t\t\t committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act).\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </subsection>\n </section>\n <section id=\"ID053475BEB7FA44D2A69B65070C799BBE\">\n <enum>\n 7.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Committee on\n\t\t\t Energy and Natural Resources\n </header>\n <subsection id=\"IDB68DE52023D744408D25353F46D2DA36\">\n <enum>\n (a)\n </enum>\n <header>\n General\n\t\t\t Authority\n </header>\n <text>\n In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions under\n\t\t\t the Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with its jurisdiction under\n\t\t\t rule XXV of such rules, including holding hearings, reporting such hearings,\n\t\t\t and making investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of\n\t\t\t the Standing Rules of the Senate, the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources\n\t\t\t is authorized from March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, in its\n\t\t\t discretion—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"ID380D159595C742B3BAD8BF2E3BBB77C1\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to make\n\t\t\t expenditures from the contingent fund of the Senate;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"ID81A002A141C34DD5AF0CAB4EE9098D38\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to employ\n\t\t\t personnel; and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"ID81791F2FBE5D45CAA6E2557EA3716AB0\">\n <enum>\n (3)\n </enum>\n <text>\n with the prior\n\t\t\t consent of the Government department or agency concerned and the Committee on\n\t\t\t Rules and Administration, to use on a reimbursable, or nonreimbursable, basis\n\t\t\t the services of personnel of any such department or agency.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"IDDA80845CF7B04F6CAE8AB4C42A272933\">\n <enum>\n (b)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Expenses for\n\t\t\t Period Ending September 30, 2013\n </header>\n <text>\n The expenses of the committee\n\t\t\t for the period March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, under this section\n\t\t\t shall not exceed $3,453,383.\n </text>\n </subsection>\n </section>\n <section id=\"ID68370FD3223D4DAA81B0E3B6AEAF4A3E\">\n <enum>\n 8.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Committee on\n\t\t\t Environment and Public Works\n </header>\n <subsection id=\"ID26F905BF0CAC4A56A7B839394E94CF82\">\n <enum>\n (a)\n </enum>\n <header>\n General\n\t\t\t Authority\n </header>\n <text>\n In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions under\n\t\t\t the Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with its jurisdiction under\n\t\t\t rule XXV of such rules, including holding hearings, reporting such hearings,\n\t\t\t and making investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of\n\t\t\t the Standing Rules of the Senate, the Committee on Environment and Public Works\n\t\t\t is authorized from March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, in its\n\t\t\t discretion—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"ID12D840453C944BDA94D664E4D7E56936\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to make\n\t\t\t expenditures from the contingent fund of the Senate;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"ID97CF7CB1879D499FBFA229BB6E5F6E9D\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to employ\n\t\t\t personnel; and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"IDB9D317DC3553467B814A2DA41809D77B\">\n <enum>\n (3)\n </enum>\n <text>\n with the prior\n\t\t\t consent of the Government department or agency concerned and the Committee on\n\t\t\t Rules and Administration, to use on a reimbursable, or nonreimbursable, basis\n\t\t\t the services of personnel of any such department or agency.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"ID20E2364B4F2A4857A488C817D25F327B\">\n <enum>\n (b)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Expenses for\n\t\t\t Period Ending September 30, 2013\n </header>\n <text>\n The expenses of the committee\n\t\t\t for the period March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, under this section\n\t\t\t shall not exceed $3,178,904, of which amount—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"IDBDFC9D574D76432295A1AC6EC7BF17D8\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n not to exceed\n\t\t\t $4,667, may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual\n\t\t\t consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the\n\t\t\t Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (\n <external-xref legal-doc=\"usc\" parsable-cite=\"usc/2/72a\">\n 2 U.S.C. 72a(i)\n </external-xref>\n )); and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"ID86B9B3CF08704BC18A0385AA9B564BF9\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n not to exceed\n\t\t\t $1,167, may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such\n\t\t\t committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act).\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </subsection>\n </section>\n <section id=\"ID483FE17A9F904382B57C155CBCDEB40C\">\n <enum>\n 9.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Committee on\n\t\t\t Finance\n </header>\n <subsection id=\"ID7B79219DFD924244AF28661EC531A9C3\">\n <enum>\n (a)\n </enum>\n <header>\n General\n\t\t\t Authority\n </header>\n <text>\n In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions under\n\t\t\t the Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with its jurisdiction under\n\t\t\t rule XXV of such rules, including holding hearings, reporting such hearings,\n\t\t\t and making investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of\n\t\t\t the Standing Rules of the Senate, the Committee on Finance is authorized from\n\t\t\t March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, in its discretion—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"ID2BA1B9CE562E4F97BD1A04B4BCA9D0E8\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to make\n\t\t\t expenditures from the contingent fund of the Senate;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"IDA7E6CE206139485892CB255F5B9106B0\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to employ\n\t\t\t personnel; and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"ID3748E25277D04E85918736D3F6FB6A82\">\n <enum>\n (3)\n </enum>\n <text>\n with the prior\n\t\t\t consent of the Government department or agency concerned and the Committee on\n\t\t\t Rules and Administration, to use on a reimbursable, or nonreimbursable, basis\n\t\t\t the services of personnel of any such department or agency.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"ID77A9B607C2A74367AB05059837DFB4EE\">\n <enum>\n (b)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Expenses for\n\t\t\t Period Ending September 30, 2013\n </header>\n <text>\n The expenses of the committee\n\t\t\t for the period March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, under this section\n\t\t\t shall not exceed $4,693,751, of which amount—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"IDA37B498CCCAA4965A643D8B882F9739E\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n not to exceed\n\t\t\t $17,500, may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual\n\t\t\t consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the\n\t\t\t Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (\n <external-xref legal-doc=\"usc\" parsable-cite=\"usc/2/72a\">\n 2 U.S.C. 72a(i)\n </external-xref>\n )); and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"ID9DD1B054C6DD4FEE9431D63CF1BFF518\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n not to exceed\n\t\t\t $5,833, may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such\n\t\t\t committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act).\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </subsection>\n </section>\n <section id=\"IDC2AA4AE9D4B04D47BD2ABD4D9D38E6CE\">\n <enum>\n 10.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Committee on\n\t\t\t Foreign Relations\n </header>\n <subsection id=\"ID5D4FE3C928CE458684F9D5CD560EE488\">\n <enum>\n (a)\n </enum>\n <header>\n General\n\t\t\t Authority\n </header>\n <text>\n In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions under\n\t\t\t the Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with its jurisdiction under\n\t\t\t rule XXV of such rules, including holding hearings, reporting such hearings,\n\t\t\t and making investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of\n\t\t\t the Standing Rules of the Senate, the Committee on Foreign Relations is\n\t\t\t authorized from March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, in its\n\t\t\t discretion—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"ID37D0D3FF3B9D444C8797ABDB4817F71B\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to make\n\t\t\t expenditures from the contingent fund of the Senate;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"IDD5D69379F3AB46A4A168402B44DBCFC8\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to employ\n\t\t\t personnel; and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"IDCBCA7174D8BE4385A024A5D62C2D9036\">\n <enum>\n (3)\n </enum>\n <text>\n with the prior\n\t\t\t consent of the Government department or agency concerned and the Committee on\n\t\t\t Rules and Administration, to use on a reimbursable, or nonreimbursable, basis\n\t\t\t the services of personnel of any such department or agency.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"ID0ED424DA138E4755A40C6B13B877AAE3\">\n <enum>\n (b)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Expenses for\n\t\t\t Period Ending September 30, 2013\n </header>\n <text>\n The expenses of the committee\n\t\t\t for the period March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, under this section\n\t\t\t shall not exceed $3,866,195, of which amount—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"ID14BE832F0D5B41759FD2835090901808\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n not to exceed\n\t\t\t $100,000, may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual\n\t\t\t consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the\n\t\t\t Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (\n <external-xref legal-doc=\"usc\" parsable-cite=\"usc/2/72a\">\n 2 U.S.C. 72a(i)\n </external-xref>\n )); and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"ID7BE7D73ADF5345B39C0E4762F7D53BAD\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n not to exceed\n\t\t\t $20,000, may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such\n\t\t\t committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act).\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </subsection>\n </section>\n <section id=\"IDC7E6B676BFC347DEA857E6149FDEF8CA\">\n <enum>\n 11.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Committee on\n\t\t\t Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions\n </header>\n <subsection id=\"ID7D49D262CF0047F6A5956C55A8A557AC\">\n <enum>\n (a)\n </enum>\n <header>\n General\n\t\t\t Authority\n </header>\n <text>\n In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions under\n\t\t\t the Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with its jurisdiction under\n\t\t\t rule XXV of such rules, including holding hearings, reporting such hearings,\n\t\t\t and making investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of\n\t\t\t the Standing Rules of the Senate, the Committee on Health, Education, Labor,\n\t\t\t and Pensions is authorized from March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, in\n\t\t\t its discretion—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"IDC57F2827ED8E4CAF8BA13501F3FC4495\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to make\n\t\t\t expenditures from the contingent fund of the Senate;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"IDF8C173B015EF4C9C9A1304B8EAE7C121\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to employ\n\t\t\t personnel; and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"ID7AD37B686E09480EA0D45AE587CD7C1B\">\n <enum>\n (3)\n </enum>\n <text>\n with the prior\n\t\t\t consent of the Government department or agency concerned and the Committee on\n\t\t\t Rules and Administration, to use on a reimbursable, or nonreimbursable, basis\n\t\t\t the services of personnel of any such department or agency.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"ID816C627C4810427DA10680A3BFC35172\">\n <enum>\n (b)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Expenses for\n\t\t\t Period Ending September 30, 2013\n </header>\n <text>\n The expenses of the committee\n\t\t\t for the period March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, under this section\n\t\t\t shall not exceed $5,381,475, of which amount—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"IDF29CA74D09074CA1BE9B46DC1CD274C8\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n not to exceed\n\t\t\t $75,000, may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual\n\t\t\t consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the\n\t\t\t Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (\n <external-xref legal-doc=\"usc\" parsable-cite=\"usc/2/72a\">\n 2 U.S.C. 72a(i)\n </external-xref>\n )); and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"ID5E87854BDA904B8F9895B09ED142AE7B\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n not to exceed\n\t\t\t $25,000, may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such\n\t\t\t committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act).\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </subsection>\n </section>\n <section id=\"IDEA75A2317A4C40008E10590C4118F1BE\">\n <enum>\n 12.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Committee on\n\t\t\t Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs\n </header>\n <subsection id=\"ID19D14DF5A8F04E91978AB046CB061015\">\n <enum>\n (a)\n </enum>\n <header>\n General\n\t\t\t Authority\n </header>\n <text>\n In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions under\n\t\t\t the Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with its jurisdiction under\n\t\t\t rule XXV of such rules and S. Res. 445, agreed to October 9, 2004 (108th\n\t\t\t Congress), including holding hearings, reporting such hearings, and making\n\t\t\t investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of the Standing\n\t\t\t Rules of the Senate, the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental\n\t\t\t Affairs is authorized from March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, in its\n\t\t\t discretion—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"ID0B02FEB013DA4ED4B3206738FD2A4913\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to make\n\t\t\t expenditures from the contingent fund of the Senate;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"IDC1707828D4964B138DA9849C10625D82\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to employ\n\t\t\t personnel; and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"IDBF70370EDA48486BAB22DBF81EE2A685\">\n <enum>\n (3)\n </enum>\n <text>\n with the prior\n\t\t\t consent of the Government department or agency concerned and the Committee on\n\t\t\t Rules and Administration, to use on a reimbursable, or nonreimbursable, basis\n\t\t\t the services of personnel of any such department or agency.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"ID99B20BA0B40747399F098720B98AC91F\">\n <enum>\n (b)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Expenses for\n\t\t\t Period Ending September 30, 2013\n </header>\n <text>\n The expenses of the committee\n\t\t\t for the period March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, under this section\n\t\t\t shall not exceed $6,074,429, of which amount—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"IDDC19C4A6CE43407F9ACC8E2E27B82F5C\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n not to exceed\n\t\t\t $75,000, may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual\n\t\t\t consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the\n\t\t\t Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (\n <external-xref legal-doc=\"usc\" parsable-cite=\"usc/2/72a\">\n 2 U.S.C. 72a(i)\n </external-xref>\n )); and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"ID6EF1F243B16D466789A98B18442EE88E\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n not to exceed\n\t\t\t $20,000, may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such\n\t\t\t committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act).\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"IDE18D80E8EC294A76AFA6369C000B993E\">\n <enum>\n (c)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Investigations\n </header>\n <paragraph id=\"ID99BC5A392442412BBAB4877FC6B03F62\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <header>\n In\n\t\t\t general\n </header>\n <text>\n The committee, or any duly authorized subcommittee of the\n\t\t\t committee, is authorized to study or investigate—\n </text>\n <subparagraph id=\"IDEE6450AA07F9436BAA3D84799CF37F42\">\n <enum>\n (A)\n </enum>\n <text>\n the efficiency\n\t\t\t and economy of operations of all branches of the Government including the\n\t\t\t possible existence of fraud, misfeasance, malfeasance, collusion,\n\t\t\t mismanagement, incompetence, corruption, or unethical practices, waste,\n\t\t\t extravagance, conflicts of interest, and the improper expenditure of Government\n\t\t\t funds in transactions, contracts, and activities of the Government or of\n\t\t\t Government officials and employees and any and all such improper practices\n\t\t\t between Government personnel and corporations, individuals, companies, or\n\t\t\t persons affiliated therewith, doing business with the Government, and the\n\t\t\t compliance or noncompliance of such corporations, companies, or individuals or\n\t\t\t other entities with the rules, regulations, and laws governing the various\n\t\t\t governmental agencies and its relationships with the public;\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"ID51DEAAFBB4874B288EC178B086891E5B\">\n <enum>\n (B)\n </enum>\n <text>\n the extent to\n\t\t\t which criminal or other improper practices or activities are, or have been,\n\t\t\t engaged in the field of labor-management relations or in groups or\n\t\t\t organizations of employees or employers, to the detriment of interests of the\n\t\t\t public, employers, or employees, and to determine whether any changes are\n\t\t\t required in the laws of the United States in order to protect such interests\n\t\t\t against the occurrence of such practices or activities;\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"ID75743087EF2A4B649F4BDE3E25F560B0\">\n <enum>\n (C)\n </enum>\n <text>\n organized\n\t\t\t criminal activity which may operate in or otherwise utilize the facilities of\n\t\t\t interstate or international commerce in furtherance of any transactions and the\n\t\t\t manner and extent to which, and the identity of the persons, firms, or\n\t\t\t corporations, or other entities by whom such utilization is being made, and\n\t\t\t further, to study and investigate the manner in which and the extent to which\n\t\t\t persons engaged in organized criminal activity have infiltrated lawful business\n\t\t\t enterprise, and to study the adequacy of Federal laws to prevent the operations\n\t\t\t of organized crime in interstate or international commerce, and to determine\n\t\t\t whether any changes are required in the laws of the United States in order to\n\t\t\t protect the public against such practices or activities;\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"ID4C1C96B358B94C7EB14EF8E5727F63E9\">\n <enum>\n (D)\n </enum>\n <text>\n all other aspects\n\t\t\t of crime and lawlessness within the United States which have an impact upon or\n\t\t\t affect the national health, welfare, and safety, including but not limited to\n\t\t\t investment fraud schemes, commodity and security fraud, computer fraud, and the\n\t\t\t use of offshore banking and corporate facilities to carry out criminal\n\t\t\t objectives;\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"IDE7805939239C48FBB60E6EE063FEDFB0\">\n <enum>\n (E)\n </enum>\n <text>\n the efficiency\n\t\t\t and economy of operations of all branches and functions of the Government with\n\t\t\t particular reference to—\n </text>\n <clause id=\"ID7F3CCC8F1E23446C982BF454A873D8A6\">\n <enum>\n (i)\n </enum>\n <text>\n the\n\t\t\t effectiveness of present national security methods, staffing, and processes as\n\t\t\t tested against the requirements imposed by the rapidly mounting complexity of\n\t\t\t national security problems;\n </text>\n </clause>\n <clause id=\"ID23959076C6784BE0BEFEA0B8E15F2097\">\n <enum>\n (ii)\n </enum>\n <text>\n the capacity of\n\t\t\t present national security staffing, methods, and processes to make full use of\n\t\t\t the Nation’s resources of knowledge and talents;\n </text>\n </clause>\n <clause id=\"ID86A72BA4698543EAB07961F89DD07212\">\n <enum>\n (iii)\n </enum>\n <text>\n the adequacy of\n\t\t\t present intergovernmental relations between the United States and international\n\t\t\t organizations principally concerned with national security of which the United\n\t\t\t States is a member; and\n </text>\n </clause>\n <clause id=\"IDF5235657DB294EECB985C87E112F6515\">\n <enum>\n (iv)\n </enum>\n <text>\n legislative and\n\t\t\t other proposals to improve these methods, processes, and relationships;\n </text>\n </clause>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"ID421E5A558288468480188CD7429E232D\">\n <enum>\n (F)\n </enum>\n <text>\n the efficiency,\n\t\t\t economy, and effectiveness of all agencies and departments of the Government\n\t\t\t involved in the control and management of energy shortages including, but not\n\t\t\t limited to, their performance with respect to—\n </text>\n <clause id=\"ID8948151C22204A3BB1D5FCBE738C8140\">\n <enum>\n (i)\n </enum>\n <text>\n the\n\t\t\t collection and dissemination of accurate statistics on fuel demand and\n\t\t\t supply;\n </text>\n </clause>\n <clause id=\"IDF186C00F3CE04CB4929C34A09ADFD8A3\">\n <enum>\n (ii)\n </enum>\n <text>\n the\n\t\t\t implementation of effective energy conservation measures;\n </text>\n </clause>\n <clause id=\"ID624C5CAF568D4C258C6D133413A60E5E\">\n <enum>\n (iii)\n </enum>\n <text>\n the pricing of\n\t\t\t energy in all forms;\n </text>\n </clause>\n <clause id=\"IDAFC0D61599334CC8B188E8BDCE22EAFD\">\n <enum>\n (iv)\n </enum>\n <text>\n coordination of\n\t\t\t energy programs with State and local government;\n </text>\n </clause>\n <clause id=\"ID92E3B1D96CBD4BC18922743FE3E6C6C8\">\n <enum>\n (v)\n </enum>\n <text>\n control of\n\t\t\t exports of scarce fuels;\n </text>\n </clause>\n <clause id=\"IDC314C6BE75F3424B8F286D3D765F4B8F\">\n <enum>\n (vi)\n </enum>\n <text>\n the management\n\t\t\t of tax, import, pricing, and other policies affecting energy supplies;\n </text>\n </clause>\n <clause id=\"ID0E667B2DB0EA421CA3EBBD55F01F0EFE\">\n <enum>\n (vii)\n </enum>\n <text>\n maintenance of\n\t\t\t the independent sector of the petroleum industry as a strong competitive\n\t\t\t force;\n </text>\n </clause>\n <clause id=\"ID2966C3684E3D48A5A822163D32412012\">\n <enum>\n (viii)\n </enum>\n <text>\n the allocation\n\t\t\t of fuels in short supply by public and private entities;\n </text>\n </clause>\n <clause id=\"ID1AD03EBA46F44E4E8CB75BBF159CC8C1\">\n <enum>\n (ix)\n </enum>\n <text>\n the management\n\t\t\t of energy supplies owned or controlled by the Government;\n </text>\n </clause>\n <clause id=\"ID16A3CCDD57FE4B018C10D8263BA9B71D\">\n <enum>\n (x)\n </enum>\n <text>\n relations with\n\t\t\t other oil producing and consuming countries;\n </text>\n </clause>\n <clause id=\"IDCC44A6CAAEC142B98F084D638801F122\">\n <enum>\n (xi)\n </enum>\n <text>\n the monitoring\n\t\t\t of compliance by governments, corporations, or individuals with the laws and\n\t\t\t regulations governing the allocation, conservation, or pricing of energy\n\t\t\t supplies; and\n </text>\n </clause>\n <clause id=\"ID9921A1E2ED244466B603CB2691CBBE6A\">\n <enum>\n (xii)\n </enum>\n <text>\n research into\n\t\t\t the discovery and development of alternative energy supplies; and\n </text>\n </clause>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"ID91AA2712CDAB4539ABF9699F7D0F71DC\">\n <enum>\n (G)\n </enum>\n <text>\n the efficiency\n\t\t\t and economy of all branches and functions of Government with particular\n\t\t\t references to the operations and management of Federal regulatory policies and\n\t\t\t programs.\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"IDFB643F094A1A45C094D2280A2280857B\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Extent of\n\t\t\t inquiries\n </header>\n <text>\n In carrying out the duties provided in paragraph (1),\n\t\t\t the inquiries of this committee or any subcommittee of the committee shall not\n\t\t\t be construed to be limited to the records, functions, and operations of any\n\t\t\t particular branch of the Government and may extend to the records and\n\t\t\t activities of any persons, corporation, or other entity.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"ID0F9151F676534608B55B5602D5405974\">\n <enum>\n (3)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Special\n\t\t\t committee authority\n </header>\n <text>\n For the purposes of this subsection, the\n\t\t\t committee, or any duly authorized subcommittee of the committee, or its\n\t\t\t chairman, or any other member of the committee or subcommittee designated by\n\t\t\t the chairman is authorized, in its, his, her, or their discretion—\n </text>\n <subparagraph id=\"IDBB531BA5A4494886BBBE0808905E9B6C\">\n <enum>\n (A)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to require by\n\t\t\t subpoena or otherwise the attendance of witnesses and production of\n\t\t\t correspondence, books, papers, and documents;\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"IDDC21CAAB77E44EC188B5B3F30DF8A46B\">\n <enum>\n (B)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to hold\n\t\t\t hearings;\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"ID1EF48F10973C42868752294AD35682A4\">\n <enum>\n (C)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to sit and act at\n\t\t\t any time or place during the sessions, recess, and adjournment periods of the\n\t\t\t Senate;\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"ID5F87324D83054FB8AF6B13BF1C8692C7\">\n <enum>\n (D)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to administer\n\t\t\t oaths; and\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"IDC219BBD451764A1584777FC79C838290\">\n <enum>\n (E)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to take\n\t\t\t testimony, either orally or by sworn statement, or, in the case of staff\n\t\t\t members of the Committee and the Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, by\n\t\t\t deposition in accordance with the Committee Rules of Procedure.\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"ID3DA72B0D517A4160803BD9E644EDBC1E\">\n <enum>\n (4)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Authority of\n\t\t\t other committees\n </header>\n <text>\n Nothing contained in this subsection shall\n\t\t\t affect or impair the exercise of any other standing committee of the Senate of\n\t\t\t any power, or the discharge by such committee of any duty, conferred or imposed\n\t\t\t upon it by the Standing Rules of the Senate or by the Legislative\n\t\t\t Reorganization Act of 1946.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"ID5969392256F54E09B0624EE615DFC57B\">\n <enum>\n (5)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Subpoena\n\t\t\t authority\n </header>\n <text>\n All subpoenas and related legal processes of the\n\t\t\t committee and its subcommittee authorized under S. Res. 81, agreed to March 2,\n\t\t\t 2011 (112th Congress) are authorized to continue.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </subsection>\n </section>\n <section id=\"IDDDF06A885070456CACDA9FAE548F95A8\">\n <enum>\n 13.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Committee on\n\t\t\t the Judiciary\n </header>\n <subsection id=\"ID6AEFD0679D464C6F81BDAA0EAE8790B8\">\n <enum>\n (a)\n </enum>\n <header>\n General\n\t\t\t Authority\n </header>\n <text>\n In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions under\n\t\t\t the Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with its jurisdiction under\n\t\t\t rule XXV of such rules, including holding hearings, reporting such hearings,\n\t\t\t and making investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of\n\t\t\t the Standing Rules of the Senate, the Committee on the Judiciary is authorized\n\t\t\t from March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, in its discretion—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"IDE2115C9149744A27B624248A0C76861F\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to make\n\t\t\t expenditures from the contingent fund of the Senate;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"ID2CCC056AE9E248C499EC9FD7D4B1FBC6\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to employ\n\t\t\t personnel; and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"ID337C30EE9AA84F72945226ED947BDE78\">\n <enum>\n (3)\n </enum>\n <text>\n with the prior\n\t\t\t consent of the Government department or agency concerned and the Committee on\n\t\t\t Rules and Administration, to use on a reimbursable, or nonreimbursable, basis\n\t\t\t the services of personnel of any such department or agency.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"ID848A352E02FA4F0FB085442FAB28137D\">\n <enum>\n (b)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Expenses for\n\t\t\t Period Ending September 30, 2013\n </header>\n <text>\n The expenses of the committee\n\t\t\t for the period March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, under this section\n\t\t\t shall not exceed $5,882,131, of which amount—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"IDD985F2EB27B249359021D172F2A99D39\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n not to exceed\n\t\t\t $200,000, may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual\n\t\t\t consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the\n\t\t\t Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (\n <external-xref legal-doc=\"usc\" parsable-cite=\"usc/2/72a\">\n 2 U.S.C. 72a(i)\n </external-xref>\n )); and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"IDD19DBC83F0754E11A98EC90FB178CA67\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n not to exceed\n\t\t\t $20,000, may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such\n\t\t\t committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act).\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </subsection>\n </section>\n <section id=\"IDCADD77CB5A3A434199457261084CFF73\">\n <enum>\n 14.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Committee on\n\t\t\t Rules and Administration\n </header>\n <subsection id=\"ID00DDED1854C34AC1AF040AD8E6A53B2C\">\n <enum>\n (a)\n </enum>\n <header>\n General\n\t\t\t Authority\n </header>\n <text>\n In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions under\n\t\t\t the Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with its jurisdiction under\n\t\t\t rule XXV of such rules, including holding hearings, reporting such hearings,\n\t\t\t and making investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of\n\t\t\t the Standing Rules of the Senate, the Committee on Rules and Administration is\n\t\t\t authorized from March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, in its\n\t\t\t discretion—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"ID316C0B614BA94D409E26C1D280E7479C\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to make\n\t\t\t expenditures from the contingent fund of the Senate;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"ID659EA39DBFF74659873D716B06227776\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to employ\n\t\t\t personnel; and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"ID6A3675A1594544278EC0194F0BAEA98D\">\n <enum>\n (3)\n </enum>\n <text>\n with the prior\n\t\t\t consent of the Government department or agency concerned and the Committee on\n\t\t\t Rules and Administration , to use on a reimbursable, or nonreimbursable, basis\n\t\t\t the services of personnel of any such department or agency.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"ID54B5E7A3E57545CABF198DEC88E99B14\">\n <enum>\n (b)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Expenses for\n\t\t\t Period Ending September 30, 2013\n </header>\n <text>\n The expenses of the committee\n\t\t\t for the period March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, under this section\n\t\t\t shall not exceed $1,619,831, of which amount—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"ID09C9273572E44E639E417DA14647BFFE\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n not to exceed\n\t\t\t $43,750, may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual\n\t\t\t consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the\n\t\t\t Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (\n <external-xref legal-doc=\"usc\" parsable-cite=\"usc/2/72a\">\n 2 U.S.C. 72a(i)\n </external-xref>\n )); and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"ID70A1C69C1B42489D8D6B447F72F60D3E\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n not to exceed\n\t\t\t $7,000, may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such\n\t\t\t committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act).\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </subsection>\n </section>\n <section id=\"ID5C64ED5F14F048F19C81850967FA26E4\">\n <enum>\n 15.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Committee on\n\t\t\t Small Business and Entrepreneurship\n </header>\n <subsection id=\"ID16467C8DFB8C46AA9328CA596724F5C2\">\n <enum>\n (a)\n </enum>\n <header>\n General\n\t\t\t Authority\n </header>\n <text>\n In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions under\n\t\t\t the Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with its jurisdiction under\n\t\t\t rule XXV of such rules, including holding hearings, reporting such hearings,\n\t\t\t and making investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of\n\t\t\t the Standing Rules of the Senate, the Committee on Small Business and\n\t\t\t Entrepreneurship is authorized from March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013,\n\t\t\t in its discretion—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"ID269F1F9C23154826A1900058CD549893\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to make\n\t\t\t expenditures from the contingent fund of the Senate;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"ID37E60C9F8BF44664B6E7312D6AB292E9\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to employ\n\t\t\t personnel; and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"ID3A726B4E0AB341B4B18CD65A0EAE2B62\">\n <enum>\n (3)\n </enum>\n <text>\n with the prior\n\t\t\t consent of the Government department or agency concerned and the Committee on\n\t\t\t Rules and Administration, to use on a reimbursable, or nonreimbursable, basis\n\t\t\t the services of personnel of any such department or agency.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"ID4ACE7CAB85984A188A7C553B1D896763\">\n <enum>\n (b)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Expenses for\n\t\t\t Period Ending September 30, 2013\n </header>\n <text>\n The expenses of the committee\n\t\t\t for the period March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, under this section\n\t\t\t shall not exceed $1,524,917, of which amount—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"ID77A21C4DBD0F483DA7C7FE1B33CF2D12\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n not to exceed\n\t\t\t $25,000, may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual\n\t\t\t consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the\n\t\t\t Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (\n <external-xref legal-doc=\"usc\" parsable-cite=\"usc/2/72a\">\n 2 U.S.C. 72a(i)\n </external-xref>\n )); and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"IDFFBFEFB7A37B4893B163BD3776D3F349\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n not to exceed\n\t\t\t $10,000, may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such\n\t\t\t committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act).\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </subsection>\n </section>\n <section id=\"IDA9027F7A2CC2429FB81DC0C5B2E36244\">\n <enum>\n 16.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Committee on\n\t\t\t Veterans’ Affairs\n </header>\n <subsection id=\"IDD750EA19AB2F4A128FE061448D65E20A\">\n <enum>\n (a)\n </enum>\n <header>\n General\n\t\t\t Authority\n </header>\n <text>\n In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions under\n\t\t\t the Standing Rules of the Senate, in accordance with its jurisdiction under\n\t\t\t rule XXV of such rules, including holding hearings, reporting such hearings,\n\t\t\t and making investigations as authorized by paragraphs 1 and 8 of rule XXVI of\n\t\t\t the Standing Rules of the Senate, the Committee on Veterans’ Affairs is\n\t\t\t authorized from March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, in its\n\t\t\t discretion—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"IDA6B19FBC12884C519EC05025D4BE8AAF\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to make\n\t\t\t expenditures from the contingent fund of the Senate;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"IDF1FE9EDA3040494499903E48F6E34844\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to employ\n\t\t\t personnel; and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"IDE7097D76565945B0B759BE2A1529D229\">\n <enum>\n (3)\n </enum>\n <text>\n with the prior\n\t\t\t consent of the Government department or agency concerned and the Committee on\n\t\t\t Rules and Administration, to use on a reimbursable, or nonreimbursable, basis\n\t\t\t the services of personnel of any such department or agency.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"ID7ADEE79733BF4AE0B2172900A6245A77\">\n <enum>\n (b)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Expenses for\n\t\t\t Period Ending September 30, 2013\n </header>\n <text>\n The expenses of the committee\n\t\t\t for the period March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, under this section\n\t\t\t shall not exceed $1,409,970, of which amount—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"ID3C4263E960C24F2097320125C3FE8354\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n not to exceed\n\t\t\t $30,000, may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual\n\t\t\t consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the\n\t\t\t Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (\n <external-xref legal-doc=\"usc\" parsable-cite=\"usc/2/72a\">\n 2 U.S.C. 72a(i)\n </external-xref>\n )); and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"ID175706C017CE4FA997A8B429FF949373\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n not to exceed\n\t\t\t $10,000, may be expended for the training of the professional staff of such\n\t\t\t committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that Act).\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </subsection>\n </section>\n <section id=\"IDBE90117A745E4E8987D7BCB9CFB73CF5\">\n <enum>\n 17.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Special\n\t\t\t Committee on Aging\n </header>\n <subsection id=\"IDCE5EC60DEA6A448E924F3F9CD014E3EE\">\n <enum>\n (a)\n </enum>\n <header>\n General\n\t\t\t Authority\n </header>\n <text>\n In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions\n\t\t\t imposed by section 104 of S. Res. 4, agreed to February 4, 1977 (95th\n\t\t\t Congress), and in exercising the authority conferred on it by such section, the\n\t\t\t Special Committee on Aging is authorized from March 1, 2013, through September\n\t\t\t 30, 2013, in its discretion—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"ID3506FC2C25BB4488B1D0AA47DC4A663C\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to make\n\t\t\t expenditures from the contingent fund of the Senate;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"ID0F832FEEC4DD4A7D9FB9E130309541A9\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to employ\n\t\t\t personnel; and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"ID95C0659190E74C9D9884C91DE415F254\">\n <enum>\n (3)\n </enum>\n <text>\n with the prior\n\t\t\t consent of the Government department or agency concerned and the Committee on\n\t\t\t Rules and Administration, to use on a reimbursable, or nonreimbursable, basis\n\t\t\t the services of personnel of any such department or agency.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"ID09CB9992FFE94D2B9405609A0C50EE10\">\n <enum>\n (b)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Expenses for\n\t\t\t Period Ending September 30, 2013\n </header>\n <text>\n The expenses of the committee\n\t\t\t for the period March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, under this section\n\t\t\t shall not exceed $1,704,661, of which amount not to exceed $15,000, may be\n\t\t\t expended for the training of the professional staff of such committee (under\n\t\t\t procedures specified by section 202(j) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of\n\t\t\t 1946 (\n <external-xref legal-doc=\"usc\" parsable-cite=\"usc/2/72a\">\n 2 U.S.C. 72a(j)\n </external-xref>\n )).\n </text>\n </subsection>\n </section>\n <section id=\"ID2E1E298B039743AA8696407BD617A3EF\">\n <enum>\n 18.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Select\n\t\t\t Committee on Intelligence\n </header>\n <subsection id=\"IDE7A7921CA9DA41A580239B1370EAAA2C\">\n <enum>\n (a)\n </enum>\n <header>\n General\n\t\t\t Authority\n </header>\n <text>\n In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions under\n\t\t\t S. Res. 400, agreed to May 19, 1976 (94th Congress), as amended by S. Res. 445,\n\t\t\t agreed to October 9, 2004 (108th Congress), in accordance with its jurisdiction\n\t\t\t under sections 3(a) and 17 of such S. Res. 400, including holding hearings,\n\t\t\t reporting such hearings, and making investigations as authorized by section 5\n\t\t\t of such S. Res. 400, the Select Committee on Intelligence is authorized from\n\t\t\t March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, in its discretion—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"ID681A7967485E46108CED55E959096C55\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to make\n\t\t\t expenditures from the contingent fund of the Senate;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"ID2C9E967EC1E2404380E2A1691CB647B2\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to employ\n\t\t\t personnel; and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"IDCA8476685ED64B3D9A9F0960DB4C289F\">\n <enum>\n (3)\n </enum>\n <text>\n with the prior\n\t\t\t consent of the Government department or agency concerned and the Committee on\n\t\t\t Rules and Administration, to use on a reimbursable, or nonreimbursable, basis\n\t\t\t the services of personnel of any such department or agency.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"IDF3126237B0A242E88EAB5E00FD2B802C\">\n <enum>\n (b)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Expenses for\n\t\t\t Period Ending September 30, 2013\n </header>\n <text>\n The expenses of the committee\n\t\t\t for the period March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, under this section\n\t\t\t shall not exceed $3,739,220, of which amount not to exceed $10,000, may be\n\t\t\t expended for the procurement of the services of individual consultants, or\n\t\t\t organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the Legislative\n\t\t\t Reorganization Act of 1946 (\n <external-xref legal-doc=\"usc\" parsable-cite=\"usc/2/72a\">\n 2 U.S.C. 72a(i)\n </external-xref>\n )).\n </text>\n </subsection>\n </section>\n <section id=\"ID5E4460F5793A49588847BE2587581E5F\">\n <enum>\n 19.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Committee on\n\t\t\t Indian Affairs\n </header>\n <subsection id=\"ID1F702CD4C3B6472AA6E6C6A6645E0908\">\n <enum>\n (a)\n </enum>\n <header>\n General\n\t\t\t Authority\n </header>\n <text>\n In carrying out its powers, duties, and functions\n\t\t\t imposed by section 105 of S. Res. 4, agreed to February 4, 1977 (95th\n\t\t\t Congress), and in exercising the authority conferred on it by that section, the\n\t\t\t Committee on Indian Affairs is authorized from March 1, 2013, through September\n\t\t\t 30, 2013, in its discretion—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"IDACBF4D709FAB4BCEA66687DE6C2945A7\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to make\n\t\t\t expenditures from the contingent fund of the Senate;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"ID988C2406C7894A1B9825A682F76E0FAC\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n to employ\n\t\t\t personnel; and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"ID65023A9E99B540ACB0CE0E607AC4FF3B\">\n <enum>\n (3)\n </enum>\n <text>\n with the prior\n\t\t\t consent of the Government department or agency concerned and the Committee on\n\t\t\t Rules and Administration, to use on a reimbursable, or nonreimbursable, basis\n\t\t\t the services of personnel of any such department or agency.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"IDEEB587CE0E5D4EE9BF5368C43E28BDFD\">\n <enum>\n (b)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Expenses for\n\t\t\t Period Ending September 30, 2013\n </header>\n <text>\n The expenses of the committee\n\t\t\t for the period March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013, under this section\n\t\t\t shall not exceed $1,304,696, of which amount—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"ID0C19F495C77D4189B140BE7A3CC77181\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n not to exceed\n\t\t\t $20,000, may be expended for the procurement of the services of individual\n\t\t\t consultants, or organizations thereof (as authorized by section 202(i) of the\n\t\t\t Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946); and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"ID1C98816F08C04DE2ADD93AD32C243F16\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n not to exceed\n\t\t\t $20,000, may be expended for training consultants of the professional staff of\n\t\t\t such committee (under procedures specified by section 202(j) of that\n\t\t\t Act).\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </subsection>\n </section>\n <section commented=\"no\" id=\"IDC333708C64DE48BAADB4299EC6BD0C2B\">\n <enum>\n 20.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Special\n\t\t\t reserve\n </header>\n <subsection commented=\"no\" id=\"IDF8CFB752640B499192FF08E5962A256A\">\n <enum>\n (a)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Establishment\n </header>\n <text>\n Within\n\t\t\t the funds in the account\n <quote>\n Expenses of Inquiries and\n\t\t\t Investigations\n </quote>\n appropriated by the legislative branch appropriation\n\t\t\t Acts for fiscal year 2013, there is authorized to be established a special\n\t\t\t reserve to be available to any committee funded by this resolution as provided\n\t\t\t in subsection (b) in an amount not to exceed $3,850,000, which shall be\n\t\t\t available for the period March 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013.\n </text>\n </subsection>\n <subsection commented=\"no\" id=\"IDD4D019287D6B4F98B319FE55433BB8E5\">\n <enum>\n (b)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Availability\n </header>\n <text>\n The\n\t\t\t special reserve authorized in subsection (a) shall be available to any\n\t\t\t committee—\n </text>\n <paragraph commented=\"no\" id=\"ID0FF2843D7A6548CB88AD7AFD0245C727\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n on the basis of\n\t\t\t special need to meet unpaid obligations incurred by that committee during the\n\t\t\t period referred to in subsection (a); and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph commented=\"no\" id=\"ID6076684643EF41E9A6F3BC1B10471315\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n at the request of\n\t\t\t a Chairman and Ranking Member of that committee subject to the approval of the\n\t\t\t Chairman and Ranking Member of the Committee on Rules and\n\t\t\t Administration.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </subsection>\n </section>\n <section id=\"idB94CC0DDB6DC41A59DE553303E449B6D\">\n <enum>\n 21.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Senate National\n\t\t\t Security Working Group extension and revision\n </header>\n <subsection id=\"id0B61C34173154D0B8E4F015001FEBBBE\">\n <enum>\n (a)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Working Group\n\t\t\t reconstitution\n </header>\n <paragraph id=\"idB61CEA1182924A14A7EA1A36B4D5D8F3\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <header>\n In\n\t\t\t general\n </header>\n <text>\n The Senate National Security Working Group (in this\n\t\t\t section referred to as the\n <quote>\n Working Group\n </quote>\n ), authorized by Senate\n\t\t\t Resolution 105 of the 101st Congress, 1st session (agreed to on April 13,\n\t\t\t 1989), as subsequently amended and extended, is hereby reconstituted.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"idDA08AE653E7741E8AEE1D95FEC537152\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Duties\n </header>\n <text>\n The\n\t\t\t Working Group—\n </text>\n <subparagraph id=\"idE70D69C12DC842E5A4FAF3C4843A60F5\">\n <enum>\n (A)\n </enum>\n <text>\n shall serve as a\n\t\t\t forum for bipartisan discussion of current national security issues relating to\n\t\t\t the jurisdictions of multiple committees of the Senate;\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"id638AB832A9B245C38A4FCA4E04B3984E\">\n <enum>\n (B)\n </enum>\n <text>\n shall conduct\n\t\t\t regular meetings and maintain records of all meetings and activities;\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"id7D20AEB7DC5F4C3CA0EC35C1F7F02CCB\">\n <enum>\n (C)\n </enum>\n <text>\n may authorize\n\t\t\t members to act as official observers on the United States delegation to any\n\t\t\t negotiations to which the United States is a party regarding—\n </text>\n <clause id=\"id9b4d6cdc654c44e7975b06da9e69bdfc\">\n <enum>\n (i)\n </enum>\n <text>\n the\n\t\t\t reduction, limitation, or control of conventional weapons, weapons of mass\n\t\t\t destruction, or the means for delivery of any such weapons;\n </text>\n </clause>\n <clause id=\"id9357b3d61ee844069a9b548acd865faf\">\n <enum>\n (ii)\n </enum>\n <text>\n the reduction,\n\t\t\t limitation, or control of missile defenses; or\n </text>\n </clause>\n <clause id=\"idff61e2e06b204f5b956042a4e7bcdb07\">\n <enum>\n (iii)\n </enum>\n <text>\n export\n\t\t\t controls;\n </text>\n </clause>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"ide0ef289ce6ce494ba33756da6d734cc9\">\n <enum>\n (D)\n </enum>\n <text>\n may study any\n\t\t\t issues related to national security that the majority leader of the Senate and\n\t\t\t the minority leader of the Senate jointly determine appropriate;\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"id942e0f55194e40e7ae69927f9ddd2eeb\">\n <enum>\n (E)\n </enum>\n <text>\n is encouraged to\n\t\t\t consult with parliamentarians and legislators of foreign nations and to\n\t\t\t participate in international forums and institutions regarding the matters\n\t\t\t described in subparagraphs (C) and (D); and\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"ida32313d2ef2049bb926bdb8ccaacdeb1\">\n <enum>\n (F)\n </enum>\n <text>\n is not authorized\n\t\t\t to investigate matters relating to espionage or intelligence operations against\n\t\t\t the United States, counterintelligence operations and activities, or other\n\t\t\t intelligence matters within the jurisdiction of the Select Committee on\n\t\t\t Intelligence under Senate Resolution 400 of the 94th Congress, agreed to on May\n\t\t\t 19, 1976.\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id65A113542C7542E1AC0566EEF31D5C0F\">\n <enum>\n (3)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Composition\n </header>\n <subparagraph id=\"id94D873BB2FFF4234A1F9477C132DA947\">\n <enum>\n (A)\n </enum>\n <header>\n In\n\t\t\t general\n </header>\n <text>\n The Working Group shall be composed of 20 members, as\n\t\t\t follows:\n </text>\n <clause id=\"idea132bfa8fd042e399726bac53cdbe07\">\n <enum>\n (i)\n </enum>\n <text>\n 7\n\t\t\t Cochairmen, who shall head the Working Group, as follows:\n </text>\n <subclause id=\"id184386ab3c774679940ff0bcec4df624\">\n <enum>\n (I)\n </enum>\n <text>\n 4 Members of the\n\t\t\t Senate from the majority party in the Senate (in this section referred to as\n\t\t\t the\n <quote>\n Majority Cochairmen\n </quote>\n ), appointed by the majority leader of\n\t\t\t the Senate.\n </text>\n </subclause>\n <subclause id=\"idf125b96463e64ec995c7e9fc1680aa80\">\n <enum>\n (II)\n </enum>\n <text>\n 3 Members of the\n\t\t\t Senate from the minority party in the Senate (in this section referred to as\n\t\t\t the\n <quote>\n Minority Cochairmen\n </quote>\n ), appointed by the minority leader of\n\t\t\t the Senate.\n </text>\n </subclause>\n </clause>\n <clause id=\"idfda850ab7dc44eeba34649229b1cf0c1\">\n <enum>\n (ii)\n </enum>\n <text>\n The majority\n\t\t\t leader of the Senate and the minority leader of the Senate.\n </text>\n </clause>\n <clause id=\"id60596681a3114c4887ab291aaa505808\">\n <enum>\n (iii)\n </enum>\n <text>\n 5\n\t\t\t Members of the Senate from the majority party in the Senate, appointed by the\n\t\t\t majority leader of the Senate.\n </text>\n </clause>\n <clause id=\"id5efdf9e735ae4605b1f4a5385662036c\">\n <enum>\n (iv)\n </enum>\n <text>\n 6\n\t\t\t Members of the Senate from the minority party in the Senate, appointed by the\n\t\t\t minority leader of the Senate.\n </text>\n </clause>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"id4afcd396009e402a8fbd44f2289b1f86\">\n <enum>\n (B)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Administrative\n\t\t\t cochairmen\n </header>\n <text>\n The majority leader of the Senate shall designate one\n\t\t\t of the Majority Cochairmen to serve as the Majority Administrative Cochairman,\n\t\t\t and the minority leader of the Senate shall designate one of the Minority\n\t\t\t Cochairmen to serve as the Minority Administrative Cochairman.\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph commented=\"no\" id=\"id9cb7de802342424191cbe3a4fa9885c2\">\n <enum>\n (C)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Publication\n </header>\n <text>\n Appointments\n\t\t\t and designations under this paragraph shall be printed in the Congressional\n\t\t\t Record.\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id59324434e86f43859829e8e4d432746b\">\n <enum>\n (4)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Vacancies\n </header>\n <text>\n Any\n\t\t\t vacancy in the Working Group shall be filled in the same manner in which the\n\t\t\t original appointment was made.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"idC4993E6E04154BC781D3620D14CDA6CD\">\n <enum>\n (b)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Working Group\n\t\t\t staff\n </header>\n <paragraph id=\"id3C498F0188E548D3A46C28950282FB61\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Compensation\n\t\t\t and expenses\n </header>\n <subparagraph commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\" id=\"id855ACF0B6E9C4F9EB5F76BC02471A547\">\n <enum>\n (A)\n </enum>\n <text>\n The Working Group is\n\t\t\t authorized, from funds made available under subsection (c), to employ such\n\t\t\t staff in the manner and at a rate not to exceed that allowed for employees of a\n\t\t\t committee of the Senate under paragraph (3) of section 105(e) of the\n\t\t\t Legislative Branch Appropriation Act, 1968 (\n <external-xref legal-doc=\"usc\" parsable-cite=\"usc/2/61-1\">\n 2 U.S.C. 61–1(e)\n </external-xref>\n ), and incur such\n\t\t\t expenses as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out its duties and\n\t\t\t functions.\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"idC8D204877AB1418D8F9A7396AD8258EF\" indent=\"up1\">\n <enum>\n (B)\n </enum>\n <text>\n Senate Resolution 243, 100th Congress,\n\t\t\t agreed to July 1, 1987, is amended in section 2(b) by striking the period at\n\t\t\t the end and inserting\n <quote>\n at a rate not to exceed that allowed for employees\n\t\t\t of a committee of the Senate under paragraph (3) of section 105(e) of the\n\t\t\t Legislative Branch Appropriation Act, 1968 (\n <external-xref legal-doc=\"usc\" parsable-cite=\"usc/2/61-1\">\n 2 U.S.C. 61–1(e)\n </external-xref>\n ).\n </quote>\n .\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"id0D691ABD710640BBB7DB1CB8BFCD5A10\" indent=\"up1\">\n <enum>\n (C)\n </enum>\n <text>\n Payments made under this subsection\n\t\t\t for receptions, meals, and food-related expenses shall be authorized, however,\n\t\t\t only for those actual expenses incurred by the Working Group in the course of\n\t\t\t conducting its official duties and functions. Amounts received as reimbursement\n\t\t\t for such food expenses shall not be reported as income, and the expenses so\n\t\t\t reimbursed shall not be allowed as a deduction under title 26, United States\n\t\t\t Code.\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id24D25EE952D94E678BE1123432F26183\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Designation of\n\t\t\t professional staff\n </header>\n <subparagraph id=\"id2da8b5421f5e44dab8c04bcea70af6ef\">\n <enum>\n (A)\n </enum>\n <header>\n In\n\t\t\t general\n </header>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n The Majority\n\t\t\t Administrative Cochairman shall designate one or more professional staff\n\t\t\t members for each Majority Cochairman of the Working Group, upon recommendations\n\t\t\t from each such Majority Cochairman. The Minority Administrative Cochairman\n\t\t\t shall designate one or more professional staff members for each Minority\n\t\t\t Cochairman of the Working Group, upon recommendations from each such Minority\n\t\t\t Cochairman.\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"id3b0c6c6284cf459c8d7aef7080823445\">\n <enum>\n (B)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Compensation of\n\t\t\t Senate employees\n </header>\n <text>\n In the case of the compensation of any such\n\t\t\t professional staff member who is an employee of a Member of the Senate or of a\n\t\t\t committee of the Senate and who has been designated to perform services for the\n\t\t\t Working Group, such professional staff member shall continue to be paid by such\n\t\t\t Member or such Committee, as the case may be, but the account from which such\n\t\t\t professional staff member is paid shall be reimbursed for the services of such\n\t\t\t professional staff member (including agency contributions when appropriate) out\n\t\t\t of funds made available under subsection (c)(2).\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"id1aa1329b41134af4991e27d3e4b6d579\">\n <enum>\n (C)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Duties\n </header>\n <text>\n The\n\t\t\t professional staff members authorized by this paragraph shall serve all members\n\t\t\t of the Working Group and shall carry out such other functions as their\n\t\t\t respective Cochairmen may specify.\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph commented=\"no\" id=\"id5f973924669348c9bba6d908f00aa69e\">\n <enum>\n (D)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Exclusive\n\t\t\t participation in official activities\n </header>\n <text>\n Except as provided in\n\t\t\t paragraph (4), only designated staff of the Working Group may participate in\n\t\t\t the official activities of the Working Group.\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id2d10136e8a534184bf468baf981987e5\">\n <enum>\n (3)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Leadership\n\t\t\t staff\n </header>\n <subparagraph id=\"id7368F9FA86CA4C569BD785D172A83B15\">\n <enum>\n (A)\n </enum>\n <header>\n In\n\t\t\t general\n </header>\n <text>\n The majority leader of the Senate and the minority leader\n\t\t\t of the Senate may each designate 2 staff members who shall be responsible to\n\t\t\t the respective leader.\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"idC79EB297329E4D6AB73376EF6499FD70\">\n <enum>\n (B)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Compensation\n </header>\n <text>\n Funds\n\t\t\t necessary to compensate leadership staff shall be transferred from the funds\n\t\t\t made available under subsection (c)(3) to the respective account from which\n\t\t\t such designated staff member is paid.\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id998acc1e0ea14df9a1716ab232e00cc4\">\n <enum>\n (4)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Foreign\n\t\t\t travel\n </header>\n <subparagraph id=\"id9DE845E956A84585995A8ECD31BC53A7\">\n <enum>\n (A)\n </enum>\n <header>\n In\n\t\t\t general\n </header>\n <text>\n All foreign travel of the Working Group shall be\n\t\t\t authorized solely by the majority leader of the Senate and the minority leader\n\t\t\t of the Senate, upon the recommendation of the Administrative Cochairmen.\n\t\t\t Participation by Senate staff members in, and access to, all official\n\t\t\t activities and functions of the Working Group during foreign travel, and access\n\t\t\t to all classified briefings and information made available to the Working Group\n\t\t\t during such travel, shall be limited exclusively to Working Group staff members\n\t\t\t with appropriate clearances.\n </text>\n </subparagraph>\n <subparagraph id=\"id6A4508ABE3644AF7AB10396A70267DB5\">\n <enum>\n (B)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Authorization\n\t\t\t required\n </header>\n <clause id=\"idDA8EEF07B8D348F8869F7CFB25A364E1\">\n <enum>\n (i)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Committee\n\t\t\t staff\n </header>\n <text>\n No foreign travel or other funding shall be authorized by\n\t\t\t any committee of the Senate for the use of staff for activities described under\n\t\t\t this paragraph without the joint written authorization of the majority leader\n\t\t\t of the Senate and the minority leader of the Senate to the chairman of such\n\t\t\t committee.\n </text>\n </clause>\n <clause id=\"id3F5104265AA3489C99324273AF8ABF00\">\n <enum>\n (ii)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Member\n\t\t\t staff\n </header>\n <text>\n No foreign travel or other funding shall be authorized for\n\t\t\t the staff of any Member of the Senate, other than Working Group staff, for\n\t\t\t activities described under this paragraph unless the majority leader of the\n\t\t\t Senate and the minority leader of the Senate jointly so authorize in\n\t\t\t writing.\n </text>\n </clause>\n </subparagraph>\n </paragraph>\n </subsection>\n <subsection id=\"idBACB194442F14191A0EFADB2451C1847\">\n <enum>\n (c)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Payment of\n\t\t\t expenses\n </header>\n <paragraph id=\"idE6C68FC28D424A52B16E164CE5DA1474\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <header>\n In\n\t\t\t general\n </header>\n <text>\n The expenses of the Working Group shall be paid from the\n\t\t\t contingent fund of the Senate, out of the account of Miscellaneous Items, upon\n\t\t\t vouchers approved jointly by the Administrative Cochairmen (except that\n\t\t\t vouchers shall not be required for the disbursement of salaries of employees\n\t\t\t who are paid at an annual rate).\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id43CDEE952877471088C81F22A1A1ED8A\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Amounts\n\t\t\t available\n </header>\n <text>\n For any fiscal year, not more than $500,000 shall be\n\t\t\t expended for staff and for expenses (excepting expenses incurred for foreign\n\t\t\t travel), of which not more than $100,000 shall be available for each\n\t\t\t Administrative Cochairman and the staff of such Administrative Cochairman, and\n\t\t\t not more than $60,000 shall be available for each Cochairman who is not an\n\t\t\t Administrative Cochairman and the staff of such Cochairman.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id4A1F7468F5444F829BDDA87AA5EDAAC8\">\n <enum>\n (3)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Leadership\n\t\t\t staff\n </header>\n <text>\n In addition to the amounts referred to in paragraph (2),\n\t\t\t for any fiscal year, not more than $200,000 shall be expended from the\n\t\t\t contingent fund of the Senate, out of the account of Miscellaneous Items, for\n\t\t\t leadership staff as designated in subsection (b)(3) for salaries and expenses\n\t\t\t (excepting expenses incurred for foreign travel).\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </subsection>\n <subsection commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"idB41D894BFED6447584094BE50B3C93D2\">\n <enum>\n (d)\n </enum>\n <header>\n Sunset\n </header>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n The provisions of this section shall remain\n\t\t\t in effect until December 31, 2016.\n </text>\n </subsection>\n </section>\n </resolution-body>\n <endorsement>\n <action-date>\n February 28, 2013\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n Placed on the calendar\n </action-desc>\n </endorsement>\n</resolution>\n",
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}
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113-sres-65 | 113 | sres | 65 | data/113/bills/sres/sres65/fdsys_billstatus.xml | 2024-01-05 09:38:00.233 | <billStatus>
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Richard
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Blumenthal
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Mike
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Crapo
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Cardin
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Rob
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Joseph
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Manchin
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WV
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2013-02-28
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2013-02-28
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John
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Heller
</lastName>
<party>
R
</party>
<state>
NV
</state>
<sponsorshipDate>
2013-03-05
</sponsorshipDate>
<isOriginalCosponsor>
False
</isOriginalCosponsor>
</item>
<item>
<bioguideId>
R000307
</bioguideId>
<fullName>
Sen. Roberts, Pat [R-KS]
</fullName>
<firstName>
PAT
</firstName>
<lastName>
ROBERTS
</lastName>
<party>
R
</party>
<state>
KS
</state>
<sponsorshipDate>
2013-03-05
</sponsorshipDate>
<isOriginalCosponsor>
False
</isOriginalCosponsor>
</item>
<item>
<bioguideId>
B000243
</bioguideId>
<fullName>
Sen. Baucus, Max [D-MT]
</fullName>
<firstName>
MAX
</firstName>
<lastName>
BAUCUS
</lastName>
<party>
D
</party>
<state>
MT
</state>
<middleName>
SIEBEN
</middleName>
<sponsorshipDate>
2013-03-05
</sponsorshipDate>
<isOriginalCosponsor>
False
</isOriginalCosponsor>
</item>
<item>
<bioguideId>
S000770
</bioguideId>
<fullName>
Sen. Stabenow, Debbie [D-MI]
</fullName>
<firstName>
Debbie
</firstName>
<lastName>
Stabenow
</lastName>
<party>
D
</party>
<state>
MI
</state>
<sponsorshipDate>
2013-03-05
</sponsorshipDate>
<isOriginalCosponsor>
False
</isOriginalCosponsor>
</item>
<item>
<bioguideId>
F000463
</bioguideId>
<fullName>
Sen. Fischer, Deb [R-NE]
</fullName>
<firstName>
Deb
</firstName>
<lastName>
Fischer
</lastName>
<party>
R
</party>
<state>
NE
</state>
<sponsorshipDate>
2013-03-05
</sponsorshipDate>
<isOriginalCosponsor>
False
</isOriginalCosponsor>
</item>
<item>
<bioguideId>
C001098
</bioguideId>
<fullName>
Sen. Cruz, Ted [R-TX]
</fullName>
<firstName>
Ted
</firstName>
<lastName>
Cruz
</lastName>
<party>
R
</party>
<state>
TX
</state>
<sponsorshipDate>
2013-03-05
</sponsorshipDate>
<isOriginalCosponsor>
False
</isOriginalCosponsor>
</item>
<item>
<bioguideId>
D000607
</bioguideId>
<fullName>
Sen. Donnelly, Joe [D-IN]
</fullName>
<firstName>
Joe
</firstName>
<lastName>
Donnelly
</lastName>
<party>
D
</party>
<state>
IN
</state>
<sponsorshipDate>
2013-03-05
</sponsorshipDate>
<isOriginalCosponsor>
False
</isOriginalCosponsor>
</item>
<item>
<bioguideId>
T000464
</bioguideId>
<fullName>
Sen. Tester, Jon [D-MT]
</fullName>
<firstName>
Jon
</firstName>
<lastName>
Tester
</lastName>
<party>
D
</party>
<state>
MT
</state>
<sponsorshipDate>
2013-03-05
</sponsorshipDate>
<isOriginalCosponsor>
False
</isOriginalCosponsor>
</item>
<item>
<bioguideId>
M000702
</bioguideId>
<fullName>
Sen. Mikulski, Barbara A. [D-MD]
</fullName>
<firstName>
BARBARA
</firstName>
<lastName>
MIKULSKI
</lastName>
<party>
D
</party>
<state>
MD
</state>
<middleName>
ANN
</middleName>
<sponsorshipDate>
2013-03-05
</sponsorshipDate>
<isOriginalCosponsor>
False
</isOriginalCosponsor>
</item>
<item>
<bioguideId>
B001135
</bioguideId>
<fullName>
Sen. Burr, Richard [R-NC]
</fullName>
<firstName>
Richard
</firstName>
<lastName>
Burr
</lastName>
<party>
R
</party>
<state>
NC
</state>
<middleName>
Mauze
</middleName>
<sponsorshipDate>
2013-03-05
</sponsorshipDate>
<isOriginalCosponsor>
False
</isOriginalCosponsor>
</item>
<item>
<bioguideId>
H001042
</bioguideId>
<fullName>
Sen. Hirono, Mazie K. [D-HI]
</fullName>
<firstName>
Mazie
</firstName>
<lastName>
Hirono
</lastName>
<party>
D
</party>
<state>
HI
</state>
<middleName>
K.
</middleName>
<sponsorshipDate>
2013-03-05
</sponsorshipDate>
<isOriginalCosponsor>
False
</isOriginalCosponsor>
</item>
<item>
<bioguideId>
B001267
</bioguideId>
<fullName>
Sen. Bennet, Michael F. [D-CO]
</fullName>
<firstName>
Michael
</firstName>
<lastName>
Bennet
</lastName>
<party>
D
</party>
<state>
CO
</state>
<sponsorshipDate>
2013-03-05
</sponsorshipDate>
<isOriginalCosponsor>
False
</isOriginalCosponsor>
</item>
<item>
<bioguideId>
C000286
</bioguideId>
<fullName>
Sen. Chambliss, Saxby [R-GA]
</fullName>
<firstName>
SAXBY
</firstName>
<lastName>
CHAMBLISS
</lastName>
<party>
R
</party>
<state>
GA
</state>
<sponsorshipDate>
2013-03-05
</sponsorshipDate>
<isOriginalCosponsor>
False
</isOriginalCosponsor>
</item>
<item>
<bioguideId>
H001049
</bioguideId>
<fullName>
Sen. Hagan, Kay R. [D-NC]
</fullName>
<firstName>
Kay
</firstName>
<lastName>
Hagan
</lastName>
<party>
D
</party>
<state>
NC
</state>
<middleName>
R.
</middleName>
<sponsorshipDate>
2013-03-05
</sponsorshipDate>
<isOriginalCosponsor>
False
</isOriginalCosponsor>
</item>
<item>
<bioguideId>
M000934
</bioguideId>
<fullName>
Sen. Moran, Jerry [R-KS]
</fullName>
<firstName>
Jerry
</firstName>
<lastName>
Moran
</lastName>
<party>
R
</party>
<state>
KS
</state>
<sponsorshipDate>
2013-03-05
</sponsorshipDate>
<isOriginalCosponsor>
False
</isOriginalCosponsor>
</item>
<item>
<bioguideId>
M001170
</bioguideId>
<fullName>
Sen. McCaskill, Claire [D-MO]
</fullName>
<firstName>
Claire
</firstName>
<lastName>
McCaskill
</lastName>
<party>
D
</party>
<state>
MO
</state>
<sponsorshipDate>
2013-03-05
</sponsorshipDate>
<isOriginalCosponsor>
False
</isOriginalCosponsor>
</item>
<item>
<bioguideId>
T000461
</bioguideId>
<fullName>
Sen. Toomey, Patrick [R-PA]
</fullName>
<firstName>
Patrick
</firstName>
<lastName>
Toomey
</lastName>
<party>
R
</party>
<state>
PA
</state>
<middleName>
J.
</middleName>
<sponsorshipDate>
2013-03-05
</sponsorshipDate>
<isOriginalCosponsor>
False
</isOriginalCosponsor>
</item>
<item>
<bioguideId>
G000386
</bioguideId>
<fullName>
Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA]
</fullName>
<firstName>
Charles
</firstName>
<lastName>
Grassley
</lastName>
<party>
R
</party>
<state>
IA
</state>
<middleName>
E.
</middleName>
<sponsorshipDate>
2013-03-05
</sponsorshipDate>
<isOriginalCosponsor>
False
</isOriginalCosponsor>
</item>
<item>
<bioguideId>
J000291
</bioguideId>
<fullName>
Sen. Johanns, Mike [R-NE]
</fullName>
<firstName>
Mike
</firstName>
<lastName>
Johanns
</lastName>
<party>
R
</party>
<state>
NE
</state>
<sponsorshipDate>
2013-03-05
</sponsorshipDate>
<isOriginalCosponsor>
False
</isOriginalCosponsor>
</item>
<item>
<bioguideId>
W000437
</bioguideId>
<fullName>
Sen. Wicker, Roger F. [R-MS]
</fullName>
<firstName>
Roger
</firstName>
<lastName>
Wicker
</lastName>
<party>
R
</party>
<state>
MS
</state>
<middleName>
F.
</middleName>
<sponsorshipDate>
2013-03-05
</sponsorshipDate>
<isOriginalCosponsor>
False
</isOriginalCosponsor>
</item>
<item>
<bioguideId>
C001088
</bioguideId>
<fullName>
Sen. Coons, Christopher A. [D-DE]
</fullName>
<firstName>
Christopher
</firstName>
<lastName>
Coons
</lastName>
<party>
D
</party>
<state>
DE
</state>
<middleName>
A.
</middleName>
<sponsorshipDate>
2013-03-06
</sponsorshipDate>
<isOriginalCosponsor>
False
</isOriginalCosponsor>
</item>
<item>
<bioguideId>
B001261
</bioguideId>
<fullName>
Sen. Barrasso, John [R-WY]
</fullName>
<firstName>
John
</firstName>
<lastName>
Barrasso
</lastName>
<party>
R
</party>
<state>
WY
</state>
<sponsorshipDate>
2013-03-06
</sponsorshipDate>
<isOriginalCosponsor>
False
</isOriginalCosponsor>
</item>
<item>
<bioguideId>
I000024
</bioguideId>
<fullName>
Sen. Inhofe, James M. [R-OK]
</fullName>
<firstName>
Jim
</firstName>
<lastName>
Inhofe
</lastName>
<party>
R
</party>
<state>
OK
</state>
<sponsorshipDate>
2013-03-06
</sponsorshipDate>
<isOriginalCosponsor>
False
</isOriginalCosponsor>
</item>
<item>
<bioguideId>
W000802
</bioguideId>
<fullName>
Sen. Whitehouse, Sheldon [D-RI]
</fullName>
<firstName>
Sheldon
</firstName>
<lastName>
Whitehouse
</lastName>
<party>
D
</party>
<state>
RI
</state>
<sponsorshipDate>
2013-03-11
</sponsorshipDate>
<isOriginalCosponsor>
False
</isOriginalCosponsor>
</item>
<item>
<bioguideId>
W000805
</bioguideId>
<fullName>
Sen. Warner, Mark R. [D-VA]
</fullName>
<firstName>
Mark
</firstName>
<lastName>
Warner
</lastName>
<party>
D
</party>
<state>
VA
</state>
<middleName>
R.
</middleName>
<sponsorshipDate>
2013-03-11
</sponsorshipDate>
<isOriginalCosponsor>
False
</isOriginalCosponsor>
</item>
<item>
<bioguideId>
K000367
</bioguideId>
<fullName>
Sen. Klobuchar, Amy [D-MN]
</fullName>
<firstName>
Amy
</firstName>
<lastName>
Klobuchar
</lastName>
<party>
D
</party>
<state>
MN
</state>
<sponsorshipDate>
2013-03-11
</sponsorshipDate>
<isOriginalCosponsor>
False
</isOriginalCosponsor>
</item>
<item>
<bioguideId>
J000177
</bioguideId>
<fullName>
Sen. Johnson, Tim [D-SD]
</fullName>
<firstName>
TIM
</firstName>
<lastName>
JOHNSON
</lastName>
<party>
D
</party>
<state>
SD
</state>
<sponsorshipDate>
2013-03-11
</sponsorshipDate>
<isOriginalCosponsor>
False
</isOriginalCosponsor>
</item>
<item>
<bioguideId>
S001184
</bioguideId>
<fullName>
Sen. Scott, Tim [R-SC]
</fullName>
<firstName>
Tim
</firstName>
<lastName>
Scott
</lastName>
<party>
R
</party>
<state>
SC
</state>
<sponsorshipDate>
2013-03-11
</sponsorshipDate>
<isOriginalCosponsor>
False
</isOriginalCosponsor>
</item>
<item>
<bioguideId>
F000444
</bioguideId>
<fullName>
Sen. Flake, Jeff [R-AZ]
</fullName>
<firstName>
JEFF
</firstName>
<lastName>
FLAKE
</lastName>
<party>
R
</party>
<state>
AZ
</state>
<sponsorshipDate>
2013-03-11
</sponsorshipDate>
<isOriginalCosponsor>
False
</isOriginalCosponsor>
</item>
<item>
<bioguideId>
M001111
</bioguideId>
<fullName>
Sen. Murray, Patty [D-WA]
</fullName>
<firstName>
Patty
</firstName>
<lastName>
Murray
</lastName>
<party>
D
</party>
<state>
WA
</state>
<sponsorshipDate>
2013-03-11
</sponsorshipDate>
<isOriginalCosponsor>
False
</isOriginalCosponsor>
</item>
<item>
<bioguideId>
K000384
</bioguideId>
<fullName>
Sen. Kaine, Tim [D-VA]
</fullName>
<firstName>
Timothy
</firstName>
<lastName>
Kaine
</lastName>
<party>
D
</party>
<state>
VA
</state>
<middleName>
M.
</middleName>
<sponsorshipDate>
2013-03-11
</sponsorshipDate>
<isOriginalCosponsor>
False
</isOriginalCosponsor>
</item>
<item>
<bioguideId>
H001069
</bioguideId>
<fullName>
Sen. Heitkamp, Heidi [D-ND]
</fullName>
<firstName>
Heidi
</firstName>
<lastName>
Heitkamp
</lastName>
<party>
D
</party>
<state>
ND
</state>
<sponsorshipDate>
2013-03-11
</sponsorshipDate>
<isOriginalCosponsor>
False
</isOriginalCosponsor>
</item>
<item>
<bioguideId>
C000560
</bioguideId>
<fullName>
Sen. Coburn, Tom [R-OK]
</fullName>
<firstName>
TOM
</firstName>
<lastName>
COBURN
</lastName>
<party>
R
</party>
<state>
OK
</state>
<sponsorshipDate>
2013-03-12
</sponsorshipDate>
<isOriginalCosponsor>
False
</isOriginalCosponsor>
</item>
<item>
<bioguideId>
L000577
</bioguideId>
<fullName>
Sen. Lee, Mike [R-UT]
</fullName>
<firstName>
Mike
</firstName>
<lastName>
Lee
</lastName>
<party>
R
</party>
<state>
UT
</state>
<sponsorshipDate>
2013-03-12
</sponsorshipDate>
<isOriginalCosponsor>
False
</isOriginalCosponsor>
</item>
<item>
<bioguideId>
F000062
</bioguideId>
<fullName>
Sen. Feinstein, Dianne [D-CA]
</fullName>
<firstName>
Dianne
</firstName>
<lastName>
Feinstein
</lastName>
<party>
D
</party>
<state>
CA
</state>
<sponsorshipDate>
2013-03-12
</sponsorshipDate>
<isOriginalCosponsor>
False
</isOriginalCosponsor>
</item>
<item>
<bioguideId>
M001153
</bioguideId>
<fullName>
Sen. Murkowski, Lisa [R-AK]
</fullName>
<firstName>
Lisa
</firstName>
<lastName>
Murkowski
</lastName>
<party>
R
</party>
<state>
AK
</state>
<sponsorshipDate>
2013-03-12
</sponsorshipDate>
<isOriginalCosponsor>
False
</isOriginalCosponsor>
</item>
<item>
<bioguideId>
M000303
</bioguideId>
<fullName>
Sen. McCain, John [R-AZ]
</fullName>
<firstName>
JOHN
</firstName>
<lastName>
MCCAIN
</lastName>
<party>
R
</party>
<state>
AZ
</state>
<middleName>
SIDNEY
</middleName>
<sponsorshipDate>
2013-03-13
</sponsorshipDate>
<isOriginalCosponsor>
False
</isOriginalCosponsor>
</item>
<item>
<bioguideId>
P000590
</bioguideId>
<fullName>
Sen. Pryor, Mark L. [D-AR]
</fullName>
<firstName>
Mark
</firstName>
<lastName>
Pryor
</lastName>
<party>
D
</party>
<state>
AR
</state>
<middleName>
Lunsford
</middleName>
<sponsorshipDate>
2013-03-13
</sponsorshipDate>
<isOriginalCosponsor>
False
</isOriginalCosponsor>
</item>
<item>
<bioguideId>
V000127
</bioguideId>
<fullName>
Sen. Vitter, David [R-LA]
</fullName>
<firstName>
David
</firstName>
<lastName>
Vitter
</lastName>
<party>
R
</party>
<state>
LA
</state>
<sponsorshipDate>
2013-03-13
</sponsorshipDate>
<isOriginalCosponsor>
False
</isOriginalCosponsor>
</item>
<item>
<bioguideId>
D000563
</bioguideId>
<fullName>
Sen. Durbin, Richard J. [D-IL]
</fullName>
<firstName>
Richard
</firstName>
<lastName>
Durbin
</lastName>
<party>
D
</party>
<state>
IL
</state>
<middleName>
J.
</middleName>
<sponsorshipDate>
2013-03-13
</sponsorshipDate>
<isOriginalCosponsor>
False
</isOriginalCosponsor>
</item>
<item>
<bioguideId>
N000032
</bioguideId>
<fullName>
Sen. Nelson, Bill [D-FL]
</fullName>
<firstName>
CLARENCE
</firstName>
<lastName>
NELSON
</lastName>
<party>
D
</party>
<state>
FL
</state>
<middleName>
WILLIAM
</middleName>
<sponsorshipDate>
2013-03-14
</sponsorshipDate>
<isOriginalCosponsor>
False
</isOriginalCosponsor>
</item>
<item>
<bioguideId>
H000338
</bioguideId>
<fullName>
Sen. Hatch, Orrin G. [R-UT]
</fullName>
<firstName>
ORRIN
</firstName>
<lastName>
HATCH
</lastName>
<party>
R
</party>
<state>
UT
</state>
<middleName>
GRANT
</middleName>
<sponsorshipDate>
2013-03-14
</sponsorshipDate>
<isOriginalCosponsor>
False
</isOriginalCosponsor>
</item>
<item>
<bioguideId>
M000355
</bioguideId>
<fullName>
Sen. McConnell, Mitch [R-KY]
</fullName>
<firstName>
Mitch
</firstName>
<lastName>
McConnell
</lastName>
<party>
R
</party>
<state>
KY
</state>
<sponsorshipDate>
2013-03-18
</sponsorshipDate>
<isOriginalCosponsor>
False
</isOriginalCosponsor>
</item>
<item>
<bioguideId>
C000127
</bioguideId>
<fullName>
Sen. Cantwell, Maria [D-WA]
</fullName>
<firstName>
Maria
</firstName>
<lastName>
Cantwell
</lastName>
<party>
D
</party>
<state>
WA
</state>
<sponsorshipDate>
2013-03-18
</sponsorshipDate>
<isOriginalCosponsor>
False
</isOriginalCosponsor>
</item>
<item>
<bioguideId>
R000584
</bioguideId>
<fullName>
Sen. Risch, James E. [R-ID]
</fullName>
<firstName>
James
</firstName>
<lastName>
Risch
</lastName>
<party>
R
</party>
<state>
ID
</state>
<middleName>
E.
</middleName>
<sponsorshipDate>
2013-03-18
</sponsorshipDate>
<isOriginalCosponsor>
False
</isOriginalCosponsor>
</item>
<item>
<bioguideId>
C000567
</bioguideId>
<fullName>
Sen. Cochran, Thad [R-MS]
</fullName>
<firstName>
Thad
</firstName>
<lastName>
Cochran
</lastName>
<party>
R
</party>
<state>
MS
</state>
<sponsorshipDate>
2013-03-18
</sponsorshipDate>
<isOriginalCosponsor>
False
</isOriginalCosponsor>
</item>
<item>
<bioguideId>
S000320
</bioguideId>
<fullName>
Sen. Shelby, Richard C. [R-AL]
</fullName>
<firstName>
Richard
</firstName>
<lastName>
Shelby
</lastName>
<party>
R
</party>
<state>
AL
</state>
<middleName>
C.
</middleName>
<sponsorshipDate>
2013-03-18
</sponsorshipDate>
<isOriginalCosponsor>
False
</isOriginalCosponsor>
</item>
<item>
<bioguideId>
C000542
</bioguideId>
<fullName>
Sen. Coats, Daniel [R-IN]
</fullName>
<firstName>
DANIEL
</firstName>
<lastName>
COATS
</lastName>
<party>
R
</party>
<state>
IN
</state>
<middleName>
RAY
</middleName>
<sponsorshipDate>
2013-03-18
</sponsorshipDate>
<isOriginalCosponsor>
False
</isOriginalCosponsor>
</item>
<item>
<bioguideId>
S001181
</bioguideId>
<fullName>
Sen. Shaheen, Jeanne [D-NH]
</fullName>
<firstName>
Jeanne
</firstName>
<lastName>
Shaheen
</lastName>
<party>
D
</party>
<state>
NH
</state>
<sponsorshipDate>
2013-03-19
</sponsorshipDate>
<isOriginalCosponsor>
False
</isOriginalCosponsor>
</item>
<item>
<bioguideId>
L000550
</bioguideId>
<fullName>
Sen. Landrieu, Mary L. [D-LA]
</fullName>
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LA
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John
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Thune
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R
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SD
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2013-03-19
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Sen. Johnson, Ron [R-WI]
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Ron
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Johnson
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R
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WI
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2013-03-20
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R
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Sen. Schatz, Brian [D-HI]
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Brian
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Schatz
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D
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HI
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William "Mo"
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Cowan
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D
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MA
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King
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I
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ME
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Al
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Franken
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Murphy
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Bob
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Reed
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Alexander
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Elizabeth
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Warren
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Jeff
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Sessions
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Thomas
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Carper
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<p>States that Congress:</p> <ul> <li>reaffirms the long-standing bonds of friendship and cooperation between the United States and Israel which enjoy bipartisan support in Congress and among the people of the United States;</li> <li>supports the close military, intelligence, and security cooperation that President Obama has pursued with Israel;</li> <li>condemns the statements and policies of the leaders of the Islamic Republic of Iran threatening Israel's security and existence;</li> <li>recognizes the tremendous threat posed to the United States, the West, and Israel by Iran's pursuit of a nuclear weapons capability;</li> <li>reiterates that U.S. policy is to prevent Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon capability and to take necessary action to implement such policy;</li> <li>supports the full implementation of U.S. and international sanctions on Iran;</li> <li>declares that the United States has a vital national interest and commitment to ensuring Israel's existence and security;</li> <li>supports Israel's right to self-defense; and</li> <li>urges that if Israel is compelled to take military action in self-defense the U.S. government should provide Israel with diplomatic, military, and economic support. </li> </ul> <p>States that nothing in this resolution shall be construed as an authorization for the use of force or a declaration of war.</p>
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01
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2013-04-17
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Reported to Senate with amendment(s)
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2013-04-26T21:24:48Z
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<p>States that Congress:</p> <ul> <li>reaffirms the long-standing bonds of friendship and cooperation between the United States and Israel which enjoy bipartisan support in Congress and among the people of the United States;</li> <li>supports the close military, intelligence, and security cooperation that President Obama has pursued with Israel;</li> <li>condemns the statements and policies of the leaders of the Islamic Republic of Iran threatening Israel's security and existence;</li> <li>recognizes the tremendous threat posed to the United States, the West, and Israel by Iran's pursuit of a nuclear weapons capability;</li> <li>reiterates that U.S. policy is to prevent Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon capability and to take necessary action to implement such policy;</li> <li>supports the full implementation of U.S. and international sanctions on Iran;</li> <li>declares that the United States has a vital national interest and commitment to ensuring Israel's existence and security;</li> <li>supports Israel's right to self-defense; and</li> <li>urges that if Israel is compelled to take military action in self-defense against Iran's nuclear weapons program the U.S. government should provide Israel with diplomatic, military, and economic support. </li> </ul> <p>States that nothing in this resolution shall be construed as an authorization for the use of force or a declaration of war.</p>
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<summary>
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35
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2013-05-22
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Passed Senate amended
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2013-06-24T17:13:45Z
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<p><b>(This measure has not been amended since it was reported to the Senate on April 17, 2013. The summary of that version is repeated here.)</b></p> <p>States that Congress:</p> <ul> <li>reaffirms the long-standing bonds of friendship and cooperation between the United States and Israel which enjoy bipartisan support in Congress and among the people of the United States;</li> <li>supports the close military, intelligence, and security cooperation that President Obama has pursued with Israel;</li> <li>condemns the statements and policies of the leaders of the Islamic Republic of Iran threatening Israel's security and existence;</li> <li>recognizes the tremendous threat posed to the United States, the West, and Israel by Iran's pursuit of a nuclear weapons capability;</li> <li>reiterates that U.S. policy is to prevent Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon capability and to take necessary action to implement such policy;</li> <li>supports the full implementation of U.S. and international sanctions on Iran;</li> <li>declares that the United States has a vital national interest and commitment to ensuring Israel's existence and security;</li> <li>supports Israel's right to self-defense; and</li> <li>urges that if Israel is compelled to take military action in self-defense against Iran's nuclear weapons program the U.S. government should provide Israel with diplomatic, military, and economic support. </li> </ul> <p>States that nothing in this resolution shall be construed as an authorization for the use of force or a declaration of war.</p>
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A resolution strongly supporting the full implementation of United States and international sanctions on Iran and urging the President to continue to strengthen enforcement of sanctions legislation.
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Display Title
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A resolution strongly supporting the full implementation of United States and international sanctions on Iran and urging the President to continue to strengthen enforcement of sanctions legislation.
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A resolution strongly supporting the full implementation of United States and international sanctions on Iran and urging the President to continue to strengthen enforcement of sanctions legislation.
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Agreed to Senate
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2013-05-22T04:00:00Z
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2013-05-22
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Resolution agreed to in Senate with an amendment and with a preamble by Yea-Nay Vote. 99 - 0. Record Vote Number: 133. (text: CR S3745)
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Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress
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This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.
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"text": " <p>States that Congress:</p> <ul> <li>reaffirms the long-standing bonds of friendship and cooperation between the United States and Israel which enjoy bipartisan support in Congress and among the people of the United States;</li> <li>supports the close military, intelligence, and security cooperation that President Obama has pursued with Israel;</li> <li>condemns the statements and policies of the leaders of the Islamic Republic of Iran threatening Israel's security and existence;</li> <li>recognizes the tremendous threat posed to the United States, the West, and Israel by Iran's pursuit of a nuclear weapons capability;</li> <li>reiterates that U.S. policy is to prevent Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon capability and to take necessary action to implement such policy;</li> <li>supports the full implementation of U.S. and international sanctions on Iran;</li> <li>declares that the United States has a vital national interest and commitment to ensuring Israel's existence and security;</li> <li>supports Israel's right to self-defense; and</li> <li>urges that if Israel is compelled to take military action in self-defense the U.S. government should provide Israel with diplomatic, military, and economic support. </li> </ul> <p>States that nothing in this resolution shall be construed as an authorization for the use of force or a declaration of war.</p>",
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"version_code": "00"
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{
"action_date": "2013-04-17",
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"text": " <p>States that Congress:</p> <ul> <li>reaffirms the long-standing bonds of friendship and cooperation between the United States and Israel which enjoy bipartisan support in Congress and among the people of the United States;</li> <li>supports the close military, intelligence, and security cooperation that President Obama has pursued with Israel;</li> <li>condemns the statements and policies of the leaders of the Islamic Republic of Iran threatening Israel's security and existence;</li> <li>recognizes the tremendous threat posed to the United States, the West, and Israel by Iran's pursuit of a nuclear weapons capability;</li> <li>reiterates that U.S. policy is to prevent Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon capability and to take necessary action to implement such policy;</li> <li>supports the full implementation of U.S. and international sanctions on Iran;</li> <li>declares that the United States has a vital national interest and commitment to ensuring Israel's existence and security;</li> <li>supports Israel's right to self-defense; and</li> <li>urges that if Israel is compelled to take military action in self-defense against Iran's nuclear weapons program the U.S. government should provide Israel with diplomatic, military, and economic support. </li> </ul> <p>States that nothing in this resolution shall be construed as an authorization for the use of force or a declaration of war.</p>",
"update_date": "2013-04-26T21:24:48Z",
"version_code": "01"
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{
"action_date": "2013-05-22",
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"text": " <p><b>(This measure has not been amended since it was reported to the Senate on April 17, 2013. The summary of that version is repeated here.)</b></p> <p>States that Congress:</p> <ul> <li>reaffirms the long-standing bonds of friendship and cooperation between the United States and Israel which enjoy bipartisan support in Congress and among the people of the United States;</li> <li>supports the close military, intelligence, and security cooperation that President Obama has pursued with Israel;</li> <li>condemns the statements and policies of the leaders of the Islamic Republic of Iran threatening Israel's security and existence;</li> <li>recognizes the tremendous threat posed to the United States, the West, and Israel by Iran's pursuit of a nuclear weapons capability;</li> <li>reiterates that U.S. policy is to prevent Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon capability and to take necessary action to implement such policy;</li> <li>supports the full implementation of U.S. and international sanctions on Iran;</li> <li>declares that the United States has a vital national interest and commitment to ensuring Israel's existence and security;</li> <li>supports Israel's right to self-defense; and</li> <li>urges that if Israel is compelled to take military action in self-defense against Iran's nuclear weapons program the U.S. government should provide Israel with diplomatic, military, and economic support. </li> </ul> <p>States that nothing in this resolution shall be construed as an authorization for the use of force or a declaration of war.</p>",
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"tv_txt": "III 113th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 65 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES February 28, 2013 Mr. Graham (for himself, Mr. Menendez , Ms. Ayotte , Mr. Schumer , Mr. Cornyn , Mrs. Boxer , Mr. Rubio , Mr. Casey , Mr. Hoeven , Mrs. Gillibrand , Mr. Kirk , Mr. Blumenthal , Mr. Crapo , Mr. Cardin , Ms. Collins , Mr. Begich , Mr. Blunt , Mr. Brown , Mr. Wyden , Mr. Portman , Mr. Manchin , and Mr. Lautenberg ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations RESOLUTION Strongly supporting the full implementation of United States and international sanctions on Iran and urging the President to continue to strengthen enforcement of sanctions legislation.\n\nWhereas, on May 14, 1948, the people of Israel proclaimed the establishment of the sovereign and independent State of Israel; Whereas, on March 28, 1949, the United States Government recognized the establishment of the new State of Israel and established full diplomatic relations; Whereas, since its establishment nearly 65 years ago, the modern State of Israel has rebuilt a nation, forged a new and dynamic democratic society, and created a thriving economic, political, cultural, and intellectual life despite the heavy costs of war, terrorism, and unjustified diplomatic and economic boycotts against the people of Israel; Whereas the people of Israel have established a vibrant, pluralistic, democratic political system, including freedom of speech, association, and religion; a vigorously free press; free, fair, and open elections; the rule of law; a fully independent judiciary; and other democratic principles and practices; Whereas, since the 1979 revolution in Iran, the leaders of the Islamic Republic of Iran have repeatedly made threats against the existence of the State of Israel and sponsored acts of terrorism and violence against its citizens; Whereas, on October 27, 2005, President of Iran Mahmoud Ahmadinejad called for a world without America and Zionism; Whereas, in February 2012, Supreme Leader of Iran Ali Khamenei said of Israel, The Zionist regime is a true cancer tumor on this region that should be cut off. And it definitely will be cut off. ; Whereas, in August 2012, Supreme Leader Khamenei said of Israel, This bogus and fake Zionist outgrowth will disappear off the landscape of geography. ; Whereas, in August 2012, President Ahmadinejad said that in the new Middle East … there will be no trace of the American presence and the Zionists ; Whereas the Department of State has designated the Islamic Republic of Iran as a state sponsor of terrorism since 1984 and has characterized the Islamic Republic of Iran as the most active state sponsor of terrorism in the world; Whereas the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran has provided weapons, training, funding, and direction to terrorist groups, including Hamas, Hizballah, and Shiite militias in Iraq that are responsible for the murder of hundreds of United States service members and innocent civilians; Whereas the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran has provided weapons, training, and funding to the regime of Bashar al Assad that has been used to suppress and murder its own people; Whereas, since at least the late 1980s, the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran has engaged in a sustained and well-documented pattern of illicit and deceptive activities to acquire a nuclear weapons capability; Whereas, since September 2005, the Board of Governors of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has found the Islamic Republic of Iran to be in non-compliance with its safeguards agreement with the IAEA, which Iran is obligated to undertake as a non-nuclear-weapon State Party to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, done at Washington, London, and Moscow July 1, 1968, and entered into force March 5, 1970 (NPT); Whereas the United Nations Security Council has adopted multiple resolutions since 2006 demanding of the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran its full and sustained suspension of all uranium enrichment-related and reprocessing activities and its full cooperation with the IAEA on all outstanding issues related to its nuclear activities, particularly those concerning the possible military dimensions of its nuclear program; Whereas the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran has refused to comply with United Nations Security Council resolutions or to fully cooperate with the IAEA; Whereas, in November 2011, the IAEA Director General issued a report that documented serious concerns regarding possible military dimensions to Iran's nuclear programme, and affirmed that information available to the IAEA indicates that Iran has carried out activities relevant to the development of a nuclear explosive device and that some activities may be ongoing; Whereas the Government of Iran stands in violation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights for denying its citizens basic freedoms, including the freedoms of expression, religion, peaceful assembly and movement, and for flagrantly abusing the rights of minorities and women; Whereas in his State of the Union Address on January 24, 2012, President Barack Obama stated, Let there be no doubt: America is determined to prevent Iran from getting a nuclear weapon, and I will take no options off the table to achieve that goal. ; Whereas Congress has passed and the President has signed into law legislation imposing significant economic and diplomatic sanctions on Iran to encourage the Government of Iran to abandon its pursuit of nuclear weapons and end its support for terrorism; Whereas these sanctions, while having significant effect, have yet to persuade Iran to abandon its illicit pursuits and comply with United Nations Security Council resolutions; Whereas more stringent enforcement of sanctions legislation, including elements targeting oil exports and access to foreign exchange, could still lead the Government of Iran to change course; Whereas, in his State of the Union Address on February 12, 2013, President Obama reiterated, The leaders of Iran must recognize that now is the time for a diplomatic solution, because a coalition stands united in demanding that they meet their obligations. And we will do what is necessary to prevent them from getting a nuclear weapon. ; Whereas, on March 4, 2012, President Obama stated, Iran's leaders should understand that I do not have a policy of containment; I have a policy to prevent Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon. ; Whereas, on October 22, 2012, President Obama said of Iran, The clock is ticking … And we’re going to make sure that if they do not meet the demands of the international community, then we are going to take all options necessary to make sure they don’t have a nuclear weapon. ; Whereas, on May 19, 2011, President Obama stated, Every state has the right to self-defense, and Israel must be able to defend itself, by itself, against any threat. ; Whereas, on September 21, 2011, President Obama stated, America’s commitment to Israel’s security is unshakeable. Our friendship with Israel is deep and enduring. ; Whereas, on March 4, 2012, President Obama stated, And whenever an effort is made to delegitimize the state of Israel, my administration has opposed them. So there should not be a shred of doubt by now: when the chips are down, I have Israel’s back. ; Whereas, on October 22, 2012, President Obama stated, Israel is a true friend. And if Israel is attacked, America will stand with Israel. I’ve made that clear throughout my presidency … I will stand with Israel if they are attacked. ; Whereas, in December 2012, 74 United States Senators wrote to President Obama As you begin your second term as President, we ask you to reiterate your readiness to take military action against Iran if it continues its efforts to acquire a nuclear weapon. In addition, we urge you to work with our European and Middle Eastern allies to demonstrate to the Iranians that a credible and capable multilateral coalition exists that would support a military strike if, in the end, this is unfortunately necessary. ; and Whereas the United States-Israel Enhanced Security Cooperation Act of 2012 ( Public Law 112–150 ) stated that it is United States policy to support Israel’s inherent right to self-defense: Now, therefore, be it\n\n1. Sense of Congress Congress— (1) reaffirms the special bonds of friendship and cooperation that have existed between the United States and the State of Israel for more than sixty years and that enjoy overwhelming bipartisan support in Congress and among the people of the United States; (2) strongly supports the close military, intelligence, and security cooperation that President Obama has pursued with Israel and urges this cooperation to continue and deepen; (3) deplores and condemns, in the strongest possible terms, the reprehensible statements and policies of the leaders of the Islamic Republic of Iran threatening the security and existence of Israel; (4) recognizes the tremendous threat posed to the United States, the West, and Israel by the Government of Iran’s continuing pursuit of a nuclear weapons capability; (5) reiterates that the policy of the United States is to prevent Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon capability and to take such action as may be necessary to implement this policy; (6) reaffirms its strong support for the full implementation of United States and international sanctions on Iran and urges the President to continue and strengthen enforcement of sanctions legislation; (7) declares that the United States has a vital national interest in, and unbreakable commitment to, ensuring the existence, survival, and security of the State of Israel, and reaffirms United States support for Israel’s right to self-defense; and (8) urges that, if the Government of Israel is compelled to take military action in self-defense, the United States Government should stand with Israel and provide diplomatic, military, and economic support to the Government of Israel in its defense of its territory, people, and existence. 2. Rules of construction Nothing in this resolution shall be construed as an authorization for the use of force or a declaration of war.",
"tv_xml": "<?xml-stylesheet type=\"text/xsl\" href=\"billres.xsl\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE resolution PUBLIC \"-//US Congress//DTDs/res.dtd//EN\" \"res.dtd\">\n<resolution public-private=\"public\" resolution-stage=\"Introduced-in-Senate\" resolution-type=\"senate-resolution\">\n <metadata xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\">\n <dublinCore>\n <dc:title>\n 113 SRES 65 IS: Strongly supporting the full implementation of United States and international sanctions on Iran and urging the President to continue to strengthen enforcement of sanctions legislation.\n </dc:title>\n <dc:publisher>\n U.S. Senate\n </dc:publisher>\n <dc:date>\n 2013-02-28\n </dc:date>\n <dc:format>\n text/xml\n </dc:format>\n <dc:language>\n EN\n </dc:language>\n <dc:rights>\n Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.\n </dc:rights>\n </dublinCore>\n </metadata>\n <form>\n <distribution-code display=\"yes\">\n III\n </distribution-code>\n <congress>\n 113th CONGRESS\n </congress>\n <session>\n 1st Session\n </session>\n <legis-num>\n S. RES. 65\n </legis-num>\n <current-chamber>\n IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES\n </current-chamber>\n <action>\n <action-date date=\"20130228\">\n February 28, 2013\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n <sponsor name-id=\"S293\">\n Mr. Graham\n </sponsor>\n (for himself,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S306\">\n Mr. Menendez\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S340\">\n Ms. Ayotte\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S270\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Schumer\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S287\">\n Mr. Cornyn\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S223\">\n Mrs. Boxer\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S350\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Rubio\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S309\">\n Mr. Casey\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S344\">\n Mr. Hoeven\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S331\">\n Mrs. Gillibrand\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S339\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Kirk\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S341\">\n Mr. Blumenthal\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S266\">\n Mr. Crapo\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S308\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Cardin\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S252\">\n Ms. Collins\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S319\">\n Mr. Begich\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S342\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Blunt\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S307\">\n Mr. Brown\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S247\">\n Mr. Wyden\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S349\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Portman\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S338\">\n Mr. Manchin\n </cosponsor>\n , and\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S166\">\n Mr. Lautenberg\n </cosponsor>\n ) submitted the following\n\t\t\t resolution; which was referred to the\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SSFR00\">\n Committee on Foreign\n\t\t\t Relations\n </committee-name>\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <legis-type>\n RESOLUTION\n </legis-type>\n <official-title display=\"yes\">\n Strongly supporting the full implementation\n\t\t of United States and international sanctions on Iran and urging the President\n\t\t to continue to strengthen enforcement of sanctions\n\t\t legislation.\n </official-title>\n </form>\n <preamble>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, on May 14, 1948, the people of Israel proclaimed\n\t\t\t the establishment of the sovereign and independent State of Israel;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, on March 28, 1949, the United States Government\n\t\t\t recognized the establishment of the new State of Israel and established full\n\t\t\t diplomatic relations;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, since its establishment nearly 65 years ago, the\n\t\t\t modern State of Israel has rebuilt a nation, forged a new and dynamic\n\t\t\t democratic society, and created a thriving economic, political, cultural, and\n\t\t\t intellectual life despite the heavy costs of war, terrorism, and unjustified\n\t\t\t diplomatic and economic boycotts against the people of Israel;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the people of Israel have established a vibrant,\n\t\t\t pluralistic, democratic political system, including freedom of speech,\n\t\t\t association, and religion; a vigorously free press; free, fair, and open\n\t\t\t elections; the rule of law; a fully independent judiciary; and other democratic\n\t\t\t principles and practices;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, since the 1979 revolution in Iran, the leaders of\n\t\t\t the Islamic Republic of Iran have repeatedly made threats against the existence\n\t\t\t of the State of Israel and sponsored acts of terrorism and violence against its\n\t\t\t citizens;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, on October 27, 2005, President of Iran Mahmoud\n\t\t\t Ahmadinejad called for a world without America and Zionism;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, in February 2012, Supreme Leader of Iran Ali\n\t\t\t Khamenei said of Israel,\n <quote>\n The Zionist regime is a true cancer tumor on\n\t\t\t this region that should be cut off. And it definitely will be cut\n\t\t\t off.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, in August 2012, Supreme Leader Khamenei said of\n\t\t\t Israel,\n <quote>\n This bogus and fake Zionist outgrowth will disappear off the\n\t\t\t landscape of geography.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, in August 2012, President Ahmadinejad said that\n <quote>\n in the new Middle East … there will be no trace of the American presence\n\t\t\t and the Zionists\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the Department of State has designated the Islamic\n\t\t\t Republic of Iran as a state sponsor of terrorism since 1984 and has\n\t\t\t characterized the Islamic Republic of Iran as the\n <quote>\n most active state\n\t\t\t sponsor of terrorism\n </quote>\n in the world;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran has\n\t\t\t provided weapons, training, funding, and direction to terrorist groups,\n\t\t\t including Hamas, Hizballah, and Shiite militias in Iraq that are responsible\n\t\t\t for the murder of hundreds of United States service members and innocent\n\t\t\t civilians;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran has\n\t\t\t provided weapons, training, and funding to the regime of Bashar al Assad that\n\t\t\t has been used to suppress and murder its own people;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, since at least the late 1980s, the Government of\n\t\t\t the Islamic Republic of Iran has engaged in a sustained and well-documented\n\t\t\t pattern of illicit and deceptive activities to acquire a nuclear weapons\n\t\t\t capability;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, since September 2005, the Board of Governors of\n\t\t\t the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has found the Islamic Republic of\n\t\t\t Iran to be in non-compliance with its safeguards agreement with the IAEA, which\n\t\t\t Iran is obligated to undertake as a non-nuclear-weapon State Party to the\n\t\t\t Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, done at Washington, London,\n\t\t\t and Moscow July 1, 1968, and entered into force March 5, 1970 (NPT);\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the United Nations Security Council has adopted\n\t\t\t multiple resolutions since 2006 demanding of the Government of the Islamic\n\t\t\t Republic of Iran its full and sustained suspension of all uranium\n\t\t\t enrichment-related and reprocessing activities and its full cooperation with\n\t\t\t the IAEA on all outstanding issues related to its nuclear activities,\n\t\t\t particularly those concerning the possible military dimensions of its nuclear\n\t\t\t program;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran has\n\t\t\t refused to comply with United Nations Security Council resolutions or to fully\n\t\t\t cooperate with the IAEA;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, in November 2011, the IAEA Director General\n\t\t\t issued a report that documented\n <quote>\n serious concerns regarding possible\n\t\t\t military dimensions to Iran's nuclear programme,\n </quote>\n and affirmed that\n\t\t\t information available to the IAEA indicates that\n <quote>\n Iran has carried out\n\t\t\t activities relevant to the development of a nuclear explosive device\n </quote>\n and that some activities may be ongoing;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the Government of Iran stands in violation of the\n\t\t\t Universal Declaration of Human Rights for denying its citizens basic freedoms,\n\t\t\t including the freedoms of expression, religion, peaceful assembly and movement,\n\t\t\t and for flagrantly abusing the rights of minorities and women;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas in his State of the Union Address on January 24,\n\t\t\t 2012, President Barack Obama stated,\n <quote>\n Let there be no doubt: America is\n\t\t\t determined to prevent Iran from getting a nuclear weapon, and I will take no\n\t\t\t options off the table to achieve that goal.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas Congress has passed and the President has signed\n\t\t\t into law legislation imposing significant economic and diplomatic sanctions on\n\t\t\t Iran to encourage the Government of Iran to abandon its pursuit of nuclear\n\t\t\t weapons and end its support for terrorism;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas these sanctions, while having significant effect,\n\t\t\t have yet to persuade Iran to abandon its illicit pursuits and comply with\n\t\t\t United Nations Security Council resolutions;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas more stringent enforcement of sanctions\n\t\t\t legislation, including elements targeting oil exports and access to foreign\n\t\t\t exchange, could still lead the Government of Iran to change course;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, in his State of the Union Address on February 12,\n\t\t\t 2013, President Obama reiterated,\n <quote>\n The leaders of Iran must recognize\n\t\t\t that now is the time for a diplomatic solution, because a coalition stands\n\t\t\t united in demanding that they meet their obligations. And we will do what is\n\t\t\t necessary to prevent them from getting a nuclear weapon.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, on March 4, 2012, President Obama stated,\n <quote>\n Iran's leaders should understand that I do not have a policy of\n\t\t\t containment; I have a policy to prevent Iran from obtaining a nuclear\n\t\t\t weapon.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, on October 22, 2012, President Obama said of\n\t\t\t Iran,\n <quote>\n The clock is ticking … And we’re going to make sure that if they\n\t\t\t do not meet the demands of the international community, then we are going to\n\t\t\t take all options necessary to make sure they don’t have a nuclear\n\t\t\t weapon.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, on May 19, 2011, President Obama stated,\n <quote>\n Every state has the right to self-defense, and Israel must be able to\n\t\t\t defend itself, by itself, against any threat.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, on September 21, 2011, President Obama stated,\n <quote>\n America’s commitment to Israel’s security is unshakeable. Our friendship\n\t\t\t with Israel is deep and enduring.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, on March 4, 2012, President Obama stated,\n <quote>\n And whenever an effort is made to delegitimize the state of Israel, my\n\t\t\t administration has opposed them. So there should not be a shred of doubt by\n\t\t\t now: when the chips are down, I have Israel’s back.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, on October 22, 2012, President Obama stated,\n <quote>\n Israel is a true friend. And if Israel is attacked, America will stand\n\t\t\t with Israel. I’ve made that clear throughout my presidency … I will stand with\n\t\t\t Israel if they are attacked.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, in December 2012, 74 United States Senators wrote\n\t\t\t to President Obama\n <quote>\n As you begin your second term as President, we ask\n\t\t\t you to reiterate your readiness to take military action against Iran if it\n\t\t\t continues its efforts to acquire a nuclear weapon. In addition, we urge you to\n\t\t\t work with our European and Middle Eastern allies to demonstrate to the Iranians\n\t\t\t that a credible and capable multilateral coalition exists that would support a\n\t\t\t military strike if, in the end, this is unfortunately necessary.\n </quote>\n ;\n\t\t\t and\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the United States-Israel Enhanced Security\n\t\t\t Cooperation Act of 2012 (\n <external-xref legal-doc=\"public-law\" parsable-cite=\"pl/112/150\">\n Public Law 112–150\n </external-xref>\n ) stated that it is United States\n\t\t\t policy to support Israel’s inherent right to self-defense: Now, therefore, be\n\t\t\t it\n </text>\n </whereas>\n </preamble>\n <resolution-body>\n <section id=\"id18031EE43CB64968A75847C2318682F4\" section-type=\"section-one\">\n <enum>\n 1.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Sense of\n\t\t\t Congress\n </header>\n <text display-inline=\"no-display-inline\">\n Congress—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"id7f22144f2f92464f98fea2728af593b8\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n reaffirms the\n\t\t\t special bonds of friendship and cooperation that have existed between the\n\t\t\t United States and the State of Israel for more than sixty years and that enjoy\n\t\t\t overwhelming bipartisan support in Congress and among the people of the United\n\t\t\t States;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"ided8b5a3e0c4d4abaa49a02808f18abe2\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n strongly supports\n\t\t\t the close military, intelligence, and security cooperation that President Obama\n\t\t\t has pursued with Israel and urges this cooperation to continue and\n\t\t\t deepen;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id25fa7639b3a84398b14813061a43ea5d\">\n <enum>\n (3)\n </enum>\n <text>\n deplores and\n\t\t\t condemns, in the strongest possible terms, the reprehensible statements and\n\t\t\t policies of the leaders of the Islamic Republic of Iran threatening the\n\t\t\t security and existence of Israel;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id1e960898be8340cf8855aafbd917d800\">\n <enum>\n (4)\n </enum>\n <text>\n recognizes the\n\t\t\t tremendous threat posed to the United States, the West, and Israel by the\n\t\t\t Government of Iran’s continuing pursuit of a nuclear weapons capability;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"iddd0fcbd091e24df7a3c4ae615ef81117\">\n <enum>\n (5)\n </enum>\n <text>\n reiterates that\n\t\t\t the policy of the United States is to prevent Iran from acquiring a nuclear\n\t\t\t weapon capability and to take such action as may be necessary to implement this\n\t\t\t policy;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"idDC9E40DCF6F64F058E3007FFEEDF3078\">\n <enum>\n (6)\n </enum>\n <text>\n reaffirms its\n\t\t\t strong support for the full implementation of United States and international\n\t\t\t sanctions on Iran and urges the President to continue and strengthen\n\t\t\t enforcement of sanctions legislation;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id5d06cfe259e647c6829d1eb38ac647f7\">\n <enum>\n (7)\n </enum>\n <text>\n declares that the\n\t\t\t United States has a vital national interest in, and unbreakable commitment to,\n\t\t\t ensuring the existence, survival, and security of the State of Israel, and\n\t\t\t reaffirms United States support for Israel’s right to self-defense; and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id049c39a07f864434aab18c6872379c70\">\n <enum>\n (8)\n </enum>\n <text>\n urges that, if\n\t\t\t the Government of Israel is compelled to take military action in self-defense,\n\t\t\t the United States Government should stand with Israel and provide diplomatic,\n\t\t\t military, and economic support to the Government of Israel in its defense of\n\t\t\t its territory, people, and existence.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </section>\n <section id=\"id9F0430272DBB4663906619AB532C8FDF\">\n <enum>\n 2.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Rules of\n\t\t\t construction\n </header>\n <text display-inline=\"no-display-inline\">\n Nothing in this\n\t\t\t resolution shall be construed as an authorization for the use of force or a\n\t\t\t declaration of war.\n </text>\n </section>\n </resolution-body>\n</resolution>\n",
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"tv_txt": "III Calendar No. 43 113th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 65 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES February 28, 2013 Mr. Graham (for himself, Mr. Menendez , Ms. Ayotte , Mr. Schumer , Mr. Cornyn , Mrs. Boxer , Mr. Rubio , Mr. Casey , Mr. Hoeven , Mrs. Gillibrand , Mr. Kirk , Mr. Blumenthal , Mr. Crapo , Mr. Cardin , Ms. Collins , Mr. Begich , Mr. Blunt , Mr. Brown , Mr. Wyden , Mr. Portman , Mr. Manchin , Mr. Lautenberg , Mr. Boozman , Mr. Isakson , Mr. Heller , Mr. Roberts , Mr. Baucus , Ms. Stabenow , Mrs. Fischer , Mr. Cruz , Mr. Donnelly , Mr. Tester , Ms. Mikulski , Mr. Burr , Ms. Hirono , Mr. Bennet , Mr. Chambliss , Mrs. Hagan , Mr. Moran , Mrs. McCaskill , Mr. Toomey , Mr. Grassley , Mr. Johanns , Mr. Wicker , Mr. Coons , Mr. Barrasso , Mr. Inhofe , Mr. Whitehouse , Mr. Warner , Ms. Klobuchar , Mr. Johnson of South Dakota , Mr. Scott , Mr. Flake , Mrs. Murray , Mr. Kaine , Ms. Heitkamp , Mr. Coburn , Mr. Lee , Mrs. Feinstein , Ms. Murkowski , Mr. McCain , Mr. Pryor , Mr. Vitter , Mr. Durbin , Mr. Nelson , Mr. Hatch , Mr. McConnell , Ms. Cantwell , Mr. Risch , Mr. Cochran , Mr. Shelby , Mr. Coats , Mrs. Shaheen , Ms. Landrieu , Mr. Thune , Mr. Johnson of Wisconsin , Mr. Enzi , Mr. Schatz , Mr. Cowan , Mr. King , Mr. Franken , Mr. Murphy , Mr. Corker , and Mr. Udall of Colorado ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations April 17, 2013 Reported by Mr. Menendez , with an amendment Omit the part struck through and insert the part printed in italic RESOLUTION Strongly supporting the full implementation of United States and international sanctions on Iran and urging the President to continue to strengthen enforcement of sanctions legislation.\n\nWhereas, on May 14, 1948, the people of Israel proclaimed the establishment of the sovereign and independent State of Israel; Whereas, on March 28, 1949, the United States Government recognized the establishment of the new State of Israel and established full diplomatic relations; Whereas, since its establishment nearly 65 years ago, the modern State of Israel has rebuilt a nation, forged a new and dynamic democratic society, and created a thriving economic, political, cultural, and intellectual life despite the heavy costs of war, terrorism, and unjustified diplomatic and economic boycotts against the people of Israel; Whereas the people of Israel have established a vibrant, pluralistic, democratic political system, including freedom of speech, association, and religion; a vigorously free press; free, fair, and open elections; the rule of law; a fully independent judiciary; and other democratic principles and practices; Whereas, since the 1979 revolution in Iran, the leaders of the Islamic Republic of Iran have repeatedly made threats against the existence of the State of Israel and sponsored acts of terrorism and violence against its citizens; Whereas, on October 27, 2005, President of Iran Mahmoud Ahmadinejad called for a world without America and Zionism; Whereas, in February 2012, Supreme Leader of Iran Ali Khamenei said of Israel, The Zionist regime is a true cancer tumor on this region that should be cut off. And it definitely will be cut off. ; Whereas, in August 2012, Supreme Leader Khamenei said of Israel, This bogus and fake Zionist outgrowth will disappear off the landscape of geography. ; Whereas, in August 2012, President Ahmadinejad said that in the new Middle East … there will be no trace of the American presence and the Zionists ; Whereas the Department of State has designated the Islamic Republic of Iran as a state sponsor of terrorism since 1984 and has characterized the Islamic Republic of Iran as the most active state sponsor of terrorism in the world; Whereas the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran has provided weapons, training, funding, and direction to terrorist groups, including Hamas, Hizballah, and Shiite militias in Iraq that are responsible for the murder of hundreds of United States service members and innocent civilians; Whereas the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran has provided weapons, training, and funding to the regime of Bashar al Assad that has been used to suppress and murder its own people; Whereas, since at least the late 1980s, the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran has engaged in a sustained and well-documented pattern of illicit and deceptive activities to acquire a nuclear weapons capability; Whereas, since September 2005, the Board of Governors of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has found the Islamic Republic of Iran to be in non-compliance with its safeguards agreement with the IAEA, which Iran is obligated to undertake as a non-nuclear-weapon State Party to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, done at Washington, London, and Moscow July 1, 1968, and entered into force March 5, 1970 (NPT); Whereas the United Nations Security Council has adopted multiple resolutions since 2006 demanding of the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran its full and sustained suspension of all uranium enrichment-related and reprocessing activities and its full cooperation with the IAEA on all outstanding issues related to its nuclear activities, particularly those concerning the possible military dimensions of its nuclear program; Whereas the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran has refused to comply with United Nations Security Council resolutions or to fully cooperate with the IAEA; Whereas, in November 2011, the IAEA Director General issued a report that documented serious concerns regarding possible military dimensions to Iran's nuclear programme, and affirmed that information available to the IAEA indicates that Iran has carried out activities relevant to the development of a nuclear explosive device and that some activities may be ongoing; Whereas the Government of Iran stands in violation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights for denying its citizens basic freedoms, including the freedoms of expression, religion, peaceful assembly and movement, and for flagrantly abusing the rights of minorities and women; Whereas in his State of the Union Address on January 24, 2012, President Barack Obama stated, Let there be no doubt: America is determined to prevent Iran from getting a nuclear weapon, and I will take no options off the table to achieve that goal. ; Whereas Congress has passed and the President has signed into law legislation imposing significant economic and diplomatic sanctions on Iran to encourage the Government of Iran to abandon its pursuit of nuclear weapons and end its support for terrorism; Whereas these sanctions, while having significant effect, have yet to persuade Iran to abandon its illicit pursuits and comply with United Nations Security Council resolutions; Whereas more stringent enforcement of sanctions legislation, including elements targeting oil exports and access to foreign exchange, could still lead the Government of Iran to change course; Whereas, in his State of the Union Address on February 12, 2013, President Obama reiterated, The leaders of Iran must recognize that now is the time for a diplomatic solution, because a coalition stands united in demanding that they meet their obligations. And we will do what is necessary to prevent them from getting a nuclear weapon. ; Whereas, on March 4, 2012, President Obama stated, Iran's leaders should understand that I do not have a policy of containment; I have a policy to prevent Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon. ; Whereas, on October 22, 2012, President Obama said of Iran, The clock is ticking … And we’re going to make sure that if they do not meet the demands of the international community, then we are going to take all options necessary to make sure they don’t have a nuclear weapon. ; Whereas, on May 19, 2011, President Obama stated, Every state has the right to self-defense, and Israel must be able to defend itself, by itself, against any threat. ; Whereas, on September 21, 2011, President Obama stated, America’s commitment to Israel’s security is unshakeable. Our friendship with Israel is deep and enduring. ; Whereas, on March 4, 2012, President Obama stated, And whenever an effort is made to delegitimize the state of Israel, my administration has opposed them. So there should not be a shred of doubt by now: when the chips are down, I have Israel’s back. ; Whereas, on October 22, 2012, President Obama stated, Israel is a true friend. And if Israel is attacked, America will stand with Israel. I’ve made that clear throughout my presidency … I will stand with Israel if they are attacked. ; Whereas, in December 2012, 74 United States Senators wrote to President Obama As you begin your second term as President, we ask you to reiterate your readiness to take military action against Iran if it continues its efforts to acquire a nuclear weapon. In addition, we urge you to work with our European and Middle Eastern allies to demonstrate to the Iranians that a credible and capable multilateral coalition exists that would support a military strike if, in the end, this is unfortunately necessary. ; and Whereas the United States-Israel Enhanced Security Cooperation Act of 2012 ( Public Law 112–150 ) stated that it is United States policy to support Israel’s inherent right to self-defense: Now, therefore, be it\n\n1. Sense of Congress Congress— (1) reaffirms the special bonds of friendship and cooperation that have existed between the United States and the State of Israel for more than sixty years and that enjoy overwhelming bipartisan support in Congress and among the people of the United States; (2) strongly supports the close military, intelligence, and security cooperation that President Obama has pursued with Israel and urges this cooperation to continue and deepen; (3) deplores and condemns, in the strongest possible terms, the reprehensible statements and policies of the leaders of the Islamic Republic of Iran threatening the security and existence of Israel; (4) recognizes the tremendous threat posed to the United States, the West, and Israel by the Government of Iran’s continuing pursuit of a nuclear weapons capability; (5) reiterates that the policy of the United States is to prevent Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon capability and to take such action as may be necessary to implement this policy; (6) reaffirms its strong support for the full implementation of United States and international sanctions on Iran and urges the President to continue and strengthen enforcement of sanctions legislation; (7) declares that the United States has a vital national interest in, and unbreakable commitment to, ensuring the existence, survival, and security of the State of Israel, and reaffirms United States support for Israel’s right to self-defense; and (8) urges that, if the Government of Israel is compelled to take military action in self-defense, the United States Government should stand with Israel and provide diplomatic, military, and economic support to the Government of Israel in its defense of its territory, people, and existence. (8) urges that, if the Government of Israel is compelled to take military action in legitimate self-defense against Iran’s nuclear weapons program, the United States Government should stand with Israel and provide, in accordance with United States law and the constitutional responsibility of Congress to authorize the use of military force, diplomatic, military, and economic support to the Government of Israel in its defense of its territory, people, and existence. 2. Rules of construction Nothing in this resolution shall be construed as an authorization for the use of force or a declaration of war.\n\nApril 17, 2013 Reported with an amendment",
"tv_xml": "<?xml-stylesheet type=\"text/xsl\" href=\"billres.xsl\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE resolution PUBLIC \"-//US Congress//DTDs/res.dtd//EN\" \"res.dtd\">\n<resolution public-private=\"public\" resolution-stage=\"Reported-in-Senate\" resolution-type=\"senate-resolution\">\n <metadata xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\">\n <dublinCore>\n <dc:title>\n 113 SRES 65 RS: Strongly supporting the full implementation of United States and international sanctions on Iran and urging the President to continue to strengthen enforcement of sanctions legislation.\n </dc:title>\n <dc:publisher>\n U.S. Senate\n </dc:publisher>\n <dc:date>\n 2013-02-28\n </dc:date>\n <dc:format>\n text/xml\n </dc:format>\n <dc:language>\n EN\n </dc:language>\n <dc:rights>\n Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.\n </dc:rights>\n </dublinCore>\n </metadata>\n <form>\n <distribution-code display=\"yes\">\n III\n </distribution-code>\n <calendar>\n Calendar No. 43\n </calendar>\n <congress>\n 113th CONGRESS\n </congress>\n <session>\n 1st Session\n </session>\n <legis-num>\n S. RES. 65\n </legis-num>\n <current-chamber>\n IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES\n </current-chamber>\n <action>\n <action-date date=\"20130228\">\n February 28, 2013\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n <sponsor name-id=\"S293\">\n Mr. Graham\n </sponsor>\n (for himself,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S306\">\n Mr. Menendez\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S340\">\n Ms. Ayotte\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S270\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Schumer\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S287\">\n Mr. Cornyn\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S223\">\n Mrs. Boxer\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S350\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Rubio\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S309\">\n Mr. Casey\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S344\">\n Mr. Hoeven\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S331\">\n Mrs. Gillibrand\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S339\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Kirk\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S341\">\n Mr. Blumenthal\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S266\">\n Mr. Crapo\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S308\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Cardin\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S252\">\n Ms. Collins\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S319\">\n Mr. Begich\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S342\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Blunt\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S307\">\n Mr. Brown\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S247\">\n Mr. Wyden\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S349\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Portman\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S338\">\n Mr. Manchin\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S166\">\n Mr. Lautenberg\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S343\">\n Mr. Boozman\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S305\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Isakson\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S352\">\n Mr. Heller\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S260\">\n Mr. Roberts\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S127\">\n Mr. Baucus\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S284\">\n Ms.\n\t\t\t Stabenow\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S357\">\n Mrs. Fischer\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S355\">\n Mr. Cruz\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S356\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Donnelly\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S314\">\n Mr. Tester\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S182\">\n Ms. Mikulski\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S300\">\n Mr. Burr\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S361\">\n Ms.\n\t\t\t Hirono\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S330\">\n Mr. Bennet\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S290\">\n Mr. Chambliss\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S320\">\n Mrs. Hagan\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S347\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Moran\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S312\">\n Mrs. McCaskill\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S351\">\n Mr. Toomey\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S153\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Grassley\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S321\">\n Mr. Johanns\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S318\">\n Mr. Wicker\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S337\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Coons\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S317\">\n Mr. Barrasso\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S236\">\n Mr. Inhofe\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S316\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Whitehouse\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S327\">\n Mr. Warner\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S311\">\n Ms. Klobuchar\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S257\">\n Mr. Johnson of South Dakota\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S365\">\n Mr. Scott\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S358\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Flake\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S229\">\n Mrs. Murray\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S362\">\n Mr. Kaine\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S360\">\n Ms.\n\t\t\t Heitkamp\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S301\">\n Mr. Coburn\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S346\">\n Mr. Lee\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S221\">\n Mrs.\n\t\t\t Feinstein\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S288\">\n Ms. Murkowski\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S197\">\n Mr. McCain\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S295\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Pryor\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S299\">\n Mr. Vitter\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S253\">\n Mr. Durbin\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S282\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Nelson\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S118\">\n Mr. Hatch\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S174\">\n Mr. McConnell\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S275\">\n Ms. Cantwell\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S323\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Risch\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S136\">\n Mr. Cochran\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S184\">\n Mr. Shelby\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S212\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Coats\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S324\">\n Mrs. Shaheen\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S258\">\n Ms. Landrieu\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S303\">\n Mr. Thune\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S345\">\n Mr. Johnson of\n\t\t\t Wisconsin\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S254\">\n Mr. Enzi\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S353\">\n Mr. Schatz\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S367\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Cowan\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S363\">\n Mr. King\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S332\">\n Mr. Franken\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S364\">\n Mr. Murphy\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S310\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Corker\n </cosponsor>\n , and\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S325\">\n Mr. Udall of\n\t\t\t Colorado\n </cosponsor>\n ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to\n\t\t\t the\n <committee-name added-display-style=\"italic\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" deleted-display-style=\"strikethrough\">\n Committee on Foreign\n\t\t\t Relations\n </committee-name>\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <action>\n <action-desc>\n <pagebreak/>\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <action stage=\"Reported-in-Senate\">\n <action-date>\n April 17, 2013\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n Reported by\n <sponsor name-id=\"S306\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Menendez\n </sponsor>\n , with an amendment\n </action-desc>\n <action-instruction>\n Omit the part struck through and insert the part\n\t\t\t printed in italic\n </action-instruction>\n </action>\n <legis-type>\n RESOLUTION\n </legis-type>\n <official-title display=\"yes\">\n Strongly supporting the full implementation\n\t\t of United States and international sanctions on Iran and urging the President\n\t\t to continue to strengthen enforcement of sanctions\n\t\t legislation.\n </official-title>\n </form>\n <preamble>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, on May 14, 1948, the people of Israel proclaimed\n\t\t\t the establishment of the sovereign and independent State of Israel;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, on March 28, 1949, the United States Government\n\t\t\t recognized the establishment of the new State of Israel and established full\n\t\t\t diplomatic relations;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, since its establishment nearly 65 years ago, the\n\t\t\t modern State of Israel has rebuilt a nation, forged a new and dynamic\n\t\t\t democratic society, and created a thriving economic, political, cultural, and\n\t\t\t intellectual life despite the heavy costs of war, terrorism, and unjustified\n\t\t\t diplomatic and economic boycotts against the people of Israel;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the people of Israel have established a vibrant,\n\t\t\t pluralistic, democratic political system, including freedom of speech,\n\t\t\t association, and religion; a vigorously free press; free, fair, and open\n\t\t\t elections; the rule of law; a fully independent judiciary; and other democratic\n\t\t\t principles and practices;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, since the 1979 revolution in Iran, the leaders of\n\t\t\t the Islamic Republic of Iran have repeatedly made threats against the existence\n\t\t\t of the State of Israel and sponsored acts of terrorism and violence against its\n\t\t\t citizens;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, on October 27, 2005, President of Iran Mahmoud\n\t\t\t Ahmadinejad called for a world without America and Zionism;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, in February 2012, Supreme Leader of Iran Ali\n\t\t\t Khamenei said of Israel,\n <quote>\n The Zionist regime is a true cancer tumor on\n\t\t\t this region that should be cut off. And it definitely will be cut\n\t\t\t off.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, in August 2012, Supreme Leader Khamenei said of\n\t\t\t Israel,\n <quote>\n This bogus and fake Zionist outgrowth will disappear off the\n\t\t\t landscape of geography.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, in August 2012, President Ahmadinejad said that\n <quote>\n in the new Middle East … there will be no trace of the American presence\n\t\t\t and the Zionists\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the Department of State has designated the Islamic\n\t\t\t Republic of Iran as a state sponsor of terrorism since 1984 and has\n\t\t\t characterized the Islamic Republic of Iran as the\n <quote>\n most active state\n\t\t\t sponsor of terrorism\n </quote>\n in the world;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran has\n\t\t\t provided weapons, training, funding, and direction to terrorist groups,\n\t\t\t including Hamas, Hizballah, and Shiite militias in Iraq that are responsible\n\t\t\t for the murder of hundreds of United States service members and innocent\n\t\t\t civilians;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran has\n\t\t\t provided weapons, training, and funding to the regime of Bashar al Assad that\n\t\t\t has been used to suppress and murder its own people;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, since at least the late 1980s, the Government of\n\t\t\t the Islamic Republic of Iran has engaged in a sustained and well-documented\n\t\t\t pattern of illicit and deceptive activities to acquire a nuclear weapons\n\t\t\t capability;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, since September 2005, the Board of Governors of\n\t\t\t the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has found the Islamic Republic of\n\t\t\t Iran to be in non-compliance with its safeguards agreement with the IAEA, which\n\t\t\t Iran is obligated to undertake as a non-nuclear-weapon State Party to the\n\t\t\t Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, done at Washington, London,\n\t\t\t and Moscow July 1, 1968, and entered into force March 5, 1970 (NPT);\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the United Nations Security Council has adopted\n\t\t\t multiple resolutions since 2006 demanding of the Government of the Islamic\n\t\t\t Republic of Iran its full and sustained suspension of all uranium\n\t\t\t enrichment-related and reprocessing activities and its full cooperation with\n\t\t\t the IAEA on all outstanding issues related to its nuclear activities,\n\t\t\t particularly those concerning the possible military dimensions of its nuclear\n\t\t\t program;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran has\n\t\t\t refused to comply with United Nations Security Council resolutions or to fully\n\t\t\t cooperate with the IAEA;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, in November 2011, the IAEA Director General\n\t\t\t issued a report that documented\n <quote>\n serious concerns regarding possible\n\t\t\t military dimensions to Iran's nuclear programme,\n </quote>\n and affirmed that\n\t\t\t information available to the IAEA indicates that\n <quote>\n Iran has carried out\n\t\t\t activities relevant to the development of a nuclear explosive device\n </quote>\n and that some activities may be ongoing;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the Government of Iran stands in violation of the\n\t\t\t Universal Declaration of Human Rights for denying its citizens basic freedoms,\n\t\t\t including the freedoms of expression, religion, peaceful assembly and movement,\n\t\t\t and for flagrantly abusing the rights of minorities and women;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas in his State of the Union Address on January 24,\n\t\t\t 2012, President Barack Obama stated,\n <quote>\n Let there be no doubt: America is\n\t\t\t determined to prevent Iran from getting a nuclear weapon, and I will take no\n\t\t\t options off the table to achieve that goal.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas Congress has passed and the President has signed\n\t\t\t into law legislation imposing significant economic and diplomatic sanctions on\n\t\t\t Iran to encourage the Government of Iran to abandon its pursuit of nuclear\n\t\t\t weapons and end its support for terrorism;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas these sanctions, while having significant effect,\n\t\t\t have yet to persuade Iran to abandon its illicit pursuits and comply with\n\t\t\t United Nations Security Council resolutions;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas more stringent enforcement of sanctions\n\t\t\t legislation, including elements targeting oil exports and access to foreign\n\t\t\t exchange, could still lead the Government of Iran to change course;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, in his State of the Union Address on February 12,\n\t\t\t 2013, President Obama reiterated,\n <quote>\n The leaders of Iran must recognize\n\t\t\t that now is the time for a diplomatic solution, because a coalition stands\n\t\t\t united in demanding that they meet their obligations. And we will do what is\n\t\t\t necessary to prevent them from getting a nuclear weapon.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, on March 4, 2012, President Obama stated,\n <quote>\n Iran's leaders should understand that I do not have a policy of\n\t\t\t containment; I have a policy to prevent Iran from obtaining a nuclear\n\t\t\t weapon.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, on October 22, 2012, President Obama said of\n\t\t\t Iran,\n <quote>\n The clock is ticking … And we’re going to make sure that if they\n\t\t\t do not meet the demands of the international community, then we are going to\n\t\t\t take all options necessary to make sure they don’t have a nuclear\n\t\t\t weapon.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, on May 19, 2011, President Obama stated,\n <quote>\n Every state has the right to self-defense, and Israel must be able to\n\t\t\t defend itself, by itself, against any threat.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, on September 21, 2011, President Obama stated,\n <quote>\n America’s commitment to Israel’s security is unshakeable. Our friendship\n\t\t\t with Israel is deep and enduring.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, on March 4, 2012, President Obama stated,\n <quote>\n And whenever an effort is made to delegitimize the state of Israel, my\n\t\t\t administration has opposed them. So there should not be a shred of doubt by\n\t\t\t now: when the chips are down, I have Israel’s back.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, on October 22, 2012, President Obama stated,\n <quote>\n Israel is a true friend. And if Israel is attacked, America will stand\n\t\t\t with Israel. I’ve made that clear throughout my presidency … I will stand with\n\t\t\t Israel if they are attacked.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, in December 2012, 74 United States Senators wrote\n\t\t\t to President Obama\n <quote>\n As you begin your second term as President, we ask\n\t\t\t you to reiterate your readiness to take military action against Iran if it\n\t\t\t continues its efforts to acquire a nuclear weapon. In addition, we urge you to\n\t\t\t work with our European and Middle Eastern allies to demonstrate to the Iranians\n\t\t\t that a credible and capable multilateral coalition exists that would support a\n\t\t\t military strike if, in the end, this is unfortunately necessary.\n </quote>\n ;\n\t\t\t and\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the United States-Israel Enhanced Security\n\t\t\t Cooperation Act of 2012 (\n <external-xref legal-doc=\"public-law\" parsable-cite=\"pl/112/150\">\n Public Law 112–150\n </external-xref>\n ) stated that it is United States\n\t\t\t policy to support Israel’s inherent right to self-defense: Now, therefore, be\n\t\t\t it\n </text>\n </whereas>\n </preamble>\n <resolution-body>\n <section id=\"id18031EE43CB64968A75847C2318682F4\" section-type=\"section-one\">\n <enum>\n 1.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Sense of\n\t\t\t Congress\n </header>\n <text display-inline=\"no-display-inline\">\n Congress—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"id7f22144f2f92464f98fea2728af593b8\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n reaffirms the\n\t\t\t special bonds of friendship and cooperation that have existed between the\n\t\t\t United States and the State of Israel for more than sixty years and that enjoy\n\t\t\t overwhelming bipartisan support in Congress and among the people of the United\n\t\t\t States;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"ided8b5a3e0c4d4abaa49a02808f18abe2\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n strongly supports\n\t\t\t the close military, intelligence, and security cooperation that President Obama\n\t\t\t has pursued with Israel and urges this cooperation to continue and\n\t\t\t deepen;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id25fa7639b3a84398b14813061a43ea5d\">\n <enum>\n (3)\n </enum>\n <text>\n deplores and\n\t\t\t condemns, in the strongest possible terms, the reprehensible statements and\n\t\t\t policies of the leaders of the Islamic Republic of Iran threatening the\n\t\t\t security and existence of Israel;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id1e960898be8340cf8855aafbd917d800\">\n <enum>\n (4)\n </enum>\n <text>\n recognizes the\n\t\t\t tremendous threat posed to the United States, the West, and Israel by the\n\t\t\t Government of Iran’s continuing pursuit of a nuclear weapons capability;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"iddd0fcbd091e24df7a3c4ae615ef81117\">\n <enum>\n (5)\n </enum>\n <text>\n reiterates that\n\t\t\t the policy of the United States is to prevent Iran from acquiring a nuclear\n\t\t\t weapon capability and to take such action as may be necessary to implement this\n\t\t\t policy;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"idDC9E40DCF6F64F058E3007FFEEDF3078\">\n <enum>\n (6)\n </enum>\n <text>\n reaffirms its\n\t\t\t strong support for the full implementation of United States and international\n\t\t\t sanctions on Iran and urges the President to continue and strengthen\n\t\t\t enforcement of sanctions legislation;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id5d06cfe259e647c6829d1eb38ac647f7\">\n <enum>\n (7)\n </enum>\n <text>\n declares that the\n\t\t\t United States has a vital national interest in, and unbreakable commitment to,\n\t\t\t ensuring the existence, survival, and security of the State of Israel, and\n\t\t\t reaffirms United States support for Israel’s right to self-defense; and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph changed=\"deleted\" id=\"id049c39a07f864434aab18c6872379c70\" reported-display-style=\"strikethrough\">\n <enum>\n (8)\n </enum>\n <text>\n urges that, if the\n\t\t\t Government of Israel is compelled to take military action in self-defense, the\n\t\t\t United States Government should stand with Israel and provide diplomatic,\n\t\t\t military, and economic support to the Government of Israel in its defense of\n\t\t\t its territory, people, and existence.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph changed=\"added\" id=\"id9d0dc316b27f4ff4aed76ccba5732267\" reported-display-style=\"italic\">\n <enum>\n (8)\n </enum>\n <text>\n urges that, if the\n\t\t\t Government of Israel is compelled to take military action in legitimate\n\t\t\t self-defense against Iran’s nuclear weapons program, the United States\n\t\t\t Government should stand with Israel and provide, in accordance with United\n\t\t\t States law and the constitutional responsibility of Congress to authorize the\n\t\t\t use of military force, diplomatic, military, and economic support to the\n\t\t\t Government of Israel in its defense of its territory, people, and\n\t\t\t existence.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </section>\n <section id=\"id9F0430272DBB4663906619AB532C8FDF\">\n <enum>\n 2.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Rules of\n\t\t\t construction\n </header>\n <text display-inline=\"no-display-inline\">\n Nothing in this\n\t\t\t resolution shall be construed as an authorization for the use of force or a\n\t\t\t declaration of war.\n </text>\n </section>\n </resolution-body>\n <endorsement>\n <action-date>\n April 17, 2013\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n Reported with an amendment\n </action-desc>\n </endorsement>\n</resolution>\n",
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"tv_txt": "III 113th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 65 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES February 28, 2013 Mr. Graham (for himself, Mr. Menendez , Ms. Ayotte , Mr. Schumer , Mr. Cornyn , Mrs. Boxer , Mr. Rubio , Mr. Casey , Mr. Hoeven , Mrs. Gillibrand , Mr. Kirk , Mr. Blumenthal , Mr. Crapo , Mr. Cardin , Ms. Collins , Mr. Begich , Mr. Blunt , Mr. Brown , Mr. Wyden , Mr. Portman , Mr. Manchin , Mr. Lautenberg , Mr. Boozman , Mr. Isakson , Mr. Heller , Mr. Roberts , Mr. Baucus , Ms. Stabenow , Mrs. Fischer , Mr. Cruz , Mr. Donnelly , Mr. Tester , Ms. Mikulski , Mr. Burr , Ms. Hirono , Mr. Bennet , Mr. Chambliss , Mrs. Hagan , Mr. Moran , Mrs. McCaskill , Mr. Toomey , Mr. Grassley , Mr. Johanns , Mr. Wicker , Mr. Coons , Mr. Barrasso , Mr. Inhofe , Mr. Whitehouse , Mr. Warner , Ms. Klobuchar , Mr. Johnson of South Dakota , Mr. Scott , Mr. Flake , Mrs. Murray , Mr. Kaine , Ms. Heitkamp , Mr. Coburn , Mr. Lee , Mrs. Feinstein , Ms. Murkowski , Mr. McCain , Mr. Pryor , Mr. Vitter , Mr. Durbin , Mr. Nelson , Mr. Hatch , Mr. McConnell , Ms. Cantwell , Mr. Risch , Mr. Cochran , Mr. Shelby , Mr. Coats , Mrs. Shaheen , Ms. Landrieu , Mr. Thune , Mr. Johnson of Wisconsin , Mr. Enzi , Mr. Schatz , Mr. Cowan , Mr. King , Mr. Franken , Mr. Murphy , Mr. Corker , Mr. Udall of Colorado , Mr. Udall of New Mexico , Mr. Levin , Mr. Heinrich , Mr. Reed , Mr. Alexander , Ms. Warren , Mr. Sessions , and Mr. Carper ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations April 17, 2013 Reported by Mr. Menendez , with an amendment May 22, 2013 Considered, amended, and agreed to RESOLUTION Strongly supporting the full implementation of United States and international sanctions on Iran and urging the President to continue to strengthen enforcement of sanctions legislation.\n\nWhereas, on May 14, 1948, the people of Israel proclaimed the establishment of the sovereign and independent State of Israel; Whereas, on March 28, 1949, the United States Government recognized the establishment of the new State of Israel and established full diplomatic relations; Whereas, since its establishment nearly 65 years ago, the modern State of Israel has rebuilt a nation, forged a new and dynamic democratic society, and created a thriving economic, political, cultural, and intellectual life despite the heavy costs of war, terrorism, and unjustified diplomatic and economic boycotts against the people of Israel; Whereas the people of Israel have established a vibrant, pluralistic, democratic political system, including freedom of speech, association, and religion; a vigorously free press; free, fair, and open elections; the rule of law; a fully independent judiciary; and other democratic principles and practices; Whereas, since the 1979 revolution in Iran, the leaders of the Islamic Republic of Iran have repeatedly made threats against the existence of the State of Israel and sponsored acts of terrorism and violence against its citizens; Whereas, on October 27, 2005, President of Iran Mahmoud Ahmadinejad called for a world without America and Zionism; Whereas, in February 2012, Supreme Leader of Iran Ali Khamenei said of Israel, The Zionist regime is a true cancer tumor on this region that should be cut off. And it definitely will be cut off. ; Whereas, in August 2012, Supreme Leader Khamenei said of Israel, This bogus and fake Zionist outgrowth will disappear off the landscape of geography. ; Whereas, in August 2012, President Ahmadinejad said that in the new Middle East … there will be no trace of the American presence and the Zionists ; Whereas the Department of State has designated the Islamic Republic of Iran as a state sponsor of terrorism since 1984 and has characterized the Islamic Republic of Iran as the most active state sponsor of terrorism in the world; Whereas the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran has provided weapons, training, funding, and direction to terrorist groups, including Hamas, Hizballah, and Shiite militias in Iraq that are responsible for the murder of hundreds of United States service members and innocent civilians; Whereas the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran has provided weapons, training, and funding to the regime of Bashar al Assad that has been used to suppress and murder its own people; Whereas, since at least the late 1980s, the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran has engaged in a sustained and well-documented pattern of illicit and deceptive activities to acquire a nuclear weapons capability; Whereas, since September 2005, the Board of Governors of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has found the Islamic Republic of Iran to be in non-compliance with its safeguards agreement with the IAEA, which Iran is obligated to undertake as a non-nuclear-weapon State Party to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, done at Washington, London, and Moscow July 1, 1968, and entered into force March 5, 1970 (NPT); Whereas the United Nations Security Council has adopted multiple resolutions since 2006 demanding of the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran its full and sustained suspension of all uranium enrichment-related and reprocessing activities and its full cooperation with the IAEA on all outstanding issues related to its nuclear activities, particularly those concerning the possible military dimensions of its nuclear program; Whereas the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran has refused to comply with United Nations Security Council resolutions or to fully cooperate with the IAEA; Whereas, in November 2011, the IAEA Director General issued a report that documented serious concerns regarding possible military dimensions to Iran's nuclear programme, and affirmed that information available to the IAEA indicates that Iran has carried out activities relevant to the development of a nuclear explosive device and that some activities may be ongoing; Whereas the Government of Iran stands in violation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights for denying its citizens basic freedoms, including the freedoms of expression, religion, peaceful assembly and movement, and for flagrantly abusing the rights of minorities and women; Whereas in his State of the Union Address on January 24, 2012, President Barack Obama stated, Let there be no doubt: America is determined to prevent Iran from getting a nuclear weapon, and I will take no options off the table to achieve that goal. ; Whereas Congress has passed and the President has signed into law legislation imposing significant economic and diplomatic sanctions on Iran to encourage the Government of Iran to abandon its pursuit of nuclear weapons and end its support for terrorism; Whereas these sanctions, while having significant effect, have yet to persuade Iran to abandon its illicit pursuits and comply with United Nations Security Council resolutions; Whereas more stringent enforcement of sanctions legislation, including elements targeting oil exports and access to foreign exchange, could still lead the Government of Iran to change course; Whereas, in his State of the Union Address on February 12, 2013, President Obama reiterated, The leaders of Iran must recognize that now is the time for a diplomatic solution, because a coalition stands united in demanding that they meet their obligations. And we will do what is necessary to prevent them from getting a nuclear weapon. ; Whereas, on March 4, 2012, President Obama stated, Iran's leaders should understand that I do not have a policy of containment; I have a policy to prevent Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon. ; Whereas, on October 22, 2012, President Obama said of Iran, The clock is ticking … And we’re going to make sure that if they do not meet the demands of the international community, then we are going to take all options necessary to make sure they don’t have a nuclear weapon. ; Whereas, on May 19, 2011, President Obama stated, Every state has the right to self-defense, and Israel must be able to defend itself, by itself, against any threat. ; Whereas, on September 21, 2011, President Obama stated, America’s commitment to Israel’s security is unshakeable. Our friendship with Israel is deep and enduring. ; Whereas, on March 4, 2012, President Obama stated, And whenever an effort is made to delegitimize the state of Israel, my administration has opposed them. So there should not be a shred of doubt by now: when the chips are down, I have Israel’s back. ; Whereas, on October 22, 2012, President Obama stated, Israel is a true friend. And if Israel is attacked, America will stand with Israel. I’ve made that clear throughout my presidency … I will stand with Israel if they are attacked. ; Whereas, in December 2012, 74 United States Senators wrote to President Obama As you begin your second term as President, we ask you to reiterate your readiness to take military action against Iran if it continues its efforts to acquire a nuclear weapon. In addition, we urge you to work with our European and Middle Eastern allies to demonstrate to the Iranians that a credible and capable multilateral coalition exists that would support a military strike if, in the end, this is unfortunately necessary. ; and Whereas the United States-Israel Enhanced Security Cooperation Act of 2012 ( Public Law 112–150 ) stated that it is United States policy to support Israel’s inherent right to self-defense: Now, therefore, be it\n\n1. Sense of Congress Congress— (1) reaffirms the special bonds of friendship and cooperation that have existed between the United States and the State of Israel for more than sixty years and that enjoy overwhelming bipartisan support in Congress and among the people of the United States; (2) strongly supports the close military, intelligence, and security cooperation that President Obama has pursued with Israel and urges this cooperation to continue and deepen; (3) deplores and condemns, in the strongest possible terms, the reprehensible statements and policies of the leaders of the Islamic Republic of Iran threatening the security and existence of Israel; (4) recognizes the tremendous threat posed to the United States, the West, and Israel by the Government of Iran’s continuing pursuit of a nuclear weapons capability; (5) reiterates that the policy of the United States is to prevent Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon capability and to take such action as may be necessary to implement this policy; (6) reaffirms its strong support for the full implementation of United States and international sanctions on Iran and urges the President to continue and strengthen enforcement of sanctions legislation; (7) declares that the United States has a vital national interest in, and unbreakable commitment to, ensuring the existence, survival, and security of the State of Israel, and reaffirms United States support for Israel’s right to self-defense; and (8) urges that, if the Government of Israel is compelled to take military action in legitimate self-defense against Iran’s nuclear weapons program, the United States Government should stand with Israel and provide, in accordance with United States law and the constitutional responsibility of Congress to authorize the use of military force, diplomatic, military, and economic support to the Government of Israel in its defense of its territory, people, and existence. 2. Rules of construction Nothing in this resolution shall be construed as an authorization for the use of force or a declaration of war.",
"tv_xml": "<?xml-stylesheet type=\"text/xsl\" href=\"billres.xsl\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE resolution PUBLIC \"-//US Congress//DTDs/res.dtd//EN\" \"res.dtd\">\n<resolution key=\"G\" public-private=\"public\" resolution-stage=\"Agreed-to-Senate\" resolution-type=\"senate-resolution\">\n <metadata xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\">\n <dublinCore>\n <dc:title>\n 113 SRES 65 ATS: Strongly supporting the full implementation of United States and international sanctions on Iran and urging the President to continue to strengthen enforcement of sanctions legislation.\n </dc:title>\n <dc:publisher>\n U.S. Senate\n </dc:publisher>\n <dc:date>\n 2013-02-28\n </dc:date>\n <dc:format>\n text/xml\n </dc:format>\n <dc:language>\n EN\n </dc:language>\n <dc:rights>\n Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.\n </dc:rights>\n </dublinCore>\n </metadata>\n <form>\n <distribution-code display=\"yes\">\n III\n </distribution-code>\n <congress>\n 113th CONGRESS\n </congress>\n <session>\n 1st Session\n </session>\n <legis-num>\n S. RES. 65\n </legis-num>\n <current-chamber>\n IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES\n </current-chamber>\n <action>\n <action-date date=\"20130228\">\n February 28, 2013\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n <sponsor name-id=\"S293\">\n Mr. Graham\n </sponsor>\n (for himself,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S306\">\n Mr. Menendez\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S340\">\n Ms. Ayotte\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S270\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Schumer\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S287\">\n Mr. Cornyn\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S223\">\n Mrs. Boxer\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S350\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Rubio\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S309\">\n Mr. Casey\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S344\">\n Mr. Hoeven\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S331\">\n Mrs. Gillibrand\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S339\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Kirk\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S341\">\n Mr. Blumenthal\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S266\">\n Mr. Crapo\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S308\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Cardin\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S252\">\n Ms. Collins\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S319\">\n Mr. Begich\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S342\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Blunt\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S307\">\n Mr. Brown\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S247\">\n Mr. Wyden\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S349\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Portman\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S338\">\n Mr. Manchin\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S166\">\n Mr. Lautenberg\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S343\">\n Mr. Boozman\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S305\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Isakson\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S352\">\n Mr. Heller\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S260\">\n Mr. Roberts\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S127\">\n Mr. Baucus\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S284\">\n Ms.\n\t\t\t Stabenow\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S357\">\n Mrs. Fischer\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S355\">\n Mr. Cruz\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S356\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Donnelly\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S314\">\n Mr. Tester\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S182\">\n Ms. Mikulski\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S300\">\n Mr. Burr\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S361\">\n Ms.\n\t\t\t Hirono\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S330\">\n Mr. Bennet\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S290\">\n Mr. Chambliss\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S320\">\n Mrs. Hagan\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S347\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Moran\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S312\">\n Mrs. McCaskill\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S351\">\n Mr. Toomey\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S153\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Grassley\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S321\">\n Mr. Johanns\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S318\">\n Mr. Wicker\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S337\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Coons\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S317\">\n Mr. Barrasso\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S236\">\n Mr. Inhofe\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S316\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Whitehouse\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S327\">\n Mr. Warner\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S311\">\n Ms. Klobuchar\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S257\">\n Mr. Johnson of South Dakota\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S365\">\n Mr. Scott\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S358\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Flake\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S229\">\n Mrs. Murray\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S362\">\n Mr. Kaine\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S360\">\n Ms.\n\t\t\t Heitkamp\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S301\">\n Mr. Coburn\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S346\">\n Mr. Lee\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S221\">\n Mrs.\n\t\t\t Feinstein\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S288\">\n Ms. Murkowski\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S197\">\n Mr. McCain\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S295\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Pryor\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S299\">\n Mr. Vitter\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S253\">\n Mr. Durbin\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S282\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Nelson\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S118\">\n Mr. Hatch\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S174\">\n Mr. McConnell\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S275\">\n Ms. Cantwell\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S323\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Risch\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S136\">\n Mr. Cochran\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S184\">\n Mr. Shelby\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S212\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Coats\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S324\">\n Mrs. Shaheen\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S258\">\n Ms. Landrieu\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S303\">\n Mr. Thune\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S345\">\n Mr. Johnson of\n\t\t\t Wisconsin\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S254\">\n Mr. Enzi\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S353\">\n Mr. Schatz\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S367\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Cowan\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S363\">\n Mr. King\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S332\">\n Mr. Franken\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S364\">\n Mr. Murphy\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S310\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Corker\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S325\">\n Mr. Udall of\n\t\t\t Colorado\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S326\">\n Mr. Udall of New\n\t\t\t Mexico\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S131\">\n Mr. Levin\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S359\">\n Mr. Heinrich\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S259\">\n Mr. Reed\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S289\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Alexander\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S366\">\n Ms. Warren\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S261\">\n Mr. Sessions\n </cosponsor>\n , and\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S277\">\n Mr. Carper\n </cosponsor>\n ) submitted the following\n\t\t\t resolution; which was referred to the\n <committee-name added-display-style=\"italic\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" deleted-display-style=\"strikethrough\">\n Committee on Foreign\n\t\t\t Relations\n </committee-name>\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <action>\n <action-desc>\n <pagebreak/>\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <action stage=\"Reported-in-Senate\">\n <action-date>\n April 17, 2013\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n Reported by\n <sponsor name-id=\"S306\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Menendez\n </sponsor>\n , with an amendment\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <action>\n <action-date>\n May 22, 2013\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n Considered, amended, and agreed to\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <legis-type>\n RESOLUTION\n </legis-type>\n <official-title display=\"yes\">\n Strongly supporting the full implementation\n\t\t of United States and international sanctions on Iran and urging the President\n\t\t to continue to strengthen enforcement of sanctions\n\t\t legislation.\n </official-title>\n </form>\n <preamble>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, on May 14, 1948, the people of Israel proclaimed\n\t\t\t the establishment of the sovereign and independent State of Israel;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, on March 28, 1949, the United States Government\n\t\t\t recognized the establishment of the new State of Israel and established full\n\t\t\t diplomatic relations;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, since its establishment nearly 65 years ago, the\n\t\t\t modern State of Israel has rebuilt a nation, forged a new and dynamic\n\t\t\t democratic society, and created a thriving economic, political, cultural, and\n\t\t\t intellectual life despite the heavy costs of war, terrorism, and unjustified\n\t\t\t diplomatic and economic boycotts against the people of Israel;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the people of Israel have established a vibrant,\n\t\t\t pluralistic, democratic political system, including freedom of speech,\n\t\t\t association, and religion; a vigorously free press; free, fair, and open\n\t\t\t elections; the rule of law; a fully independent judiciary; and other democratic\n\t\t\t principles and practices;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, since the 1979 revolution in Iran, the leaders of\n\t\t\t the Islamic Republic of Iran have repeatedly made threats against the existence\n\t\t\t of the State of Israel and sponsored acts of terrorism and violence against its\n\t\t\t citizens;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, on October 27, 2005, President of Iran Mahmoud\n\t\t\t Ahmadinejad called for a world without America and Zionism;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, in February 2012, Supreme Leader of Iran Ali\n\t\t\t Khamenei said of Israel,\n <quote>\n The Zionist regime is a true cancer tumor on\n\t\t\t this region that should be cut off. And it definitely will be cut\n\t\t\t off.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, in August 2012, Supreme Leader Khamenei said of\n\t\t\t Israel,\n <quote>\n This bogus and fake Zionist outgrowth will disappear off the\n\t\t\t landscape of geography.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, in August 2012, President Ahmadinejad said that\n <quote>\n in the new Middle East … there will be no trace of the American presence\n\t\t\t and the Zionists\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the Department of State has designated the Islamic\n\t\t\t Republic of Iran as a state sponsor of terrorism since 1984 and has\n\t\t\t characterized the Islamic Republic of Iran as the\n <quote>\n most active state\n\t\t\t sponsor of terrorism\n </quote>\n in the world;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran has\n\t\t\t provided weapons, training, funding, and direction to terrorist groups,\n\t\t\t including Hamas, Hizballah, and Shiite militias in Iraq that are responsible\n\t\t\t for the murder of hundreds of United States service members and innocent\n\t\t\t civilians;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran has\n\t\t\t provided weapons, training, and funding to the regime of Bashar al Assad that\n\t\t\t has been used to suppress and murder its own people;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, since at least the late 1980s, the Government of\n\t\t\t the Islamic Republic of Iran has engaged in a sustained and well-documented\n\t\t\t pattern of illicit and deceptive activities to acquire a nuclear weapons\n\t\t\t capability;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, since September 2005, the Board of Governors of\n\t\t\t the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has found the Islamic Republic of\n\t\t\t Iran to be in non-compliance with its safeguards agreement with the IAEA, which\n\t\t\t Iran is obligated to undertake as a non-nuclear-weapon State Party to the\n\t\t\t Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, done at Washington, London,\n\t\t\t and Moscow July 1, 1968, and entered into force March 5, 1970 (NPT);\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the United Nations Security Council has adopted\n\t\t\t multiple resolutions since 2006 demanding of the Government of the Islamic\n\t\t\t Republic of Iran its full and sustained suspension of all uranium\n\t\t\t enrichment-related and reprocessing activities and its full cooperation with\n\t\t\t the IAEA on all outstanding issues related to its nuclear activities,\n\t\t\t particularly those concerning the possible military dimensions of its nuclear\n\t\t\t program;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran has\n\t\t\t refused to comply with United Nations Security Council resolutions or to fully\n\t\t\t cooperate with the IAEA;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, in November 2011, the IAEA Director General\n\t\t\t issued a report that documented\n <quote>\n serious concerns regarding possible\n\t\t\t military dimensions to Iran's nuclear programme,\n </quote>\n and affirmed that\n\t\t\t information available to the IAEA indicates that\n <quote>\n Iran has carried out\n\t\t\t activities relevant to the development of a nuclear explosive device\n </quote>\n and that some activities may be ongoing;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the Government of Iran stands in violation of the\n\t\t\t Universal Declaration of Human Rights for denying its citizens basic freedoms,\n\t\t\t including the freedoms of expression, religion, peaceful assembly and movement,\n\t\t\t and for flagrantly abusing the rights of minorities and women;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas in his State of the Union Address on January 24,\n\t\t\t 2012, President Barack Obama stated,\n <quote>\n Let there be no doubt: America is\n\t\t\t determined to prevent Iran from getting a nuclear weapon, and I will take no\n\t\t\t options off the table to achieve that goal.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas Congress has passed and the President has signed\n\t\t\t into law legislation imposing significant economic and diplomatic sanctions on\n\t\t\t Iran to encourage the Government of Iran to abandon its pursuit of nuclear\n\t\t\t weapons and end its support for terrorism;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas these sanctions, while having significant effect,\n\t\t\t have yet to persuade Iran to abandon its illicit pursuits and comply with\n\t\t\t United Nations Security Council resolutions;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas more stringent enforcement of sanctions\n\t\t\t legislation, including elements targeting oil exports and access to foreign\n\t\t\t exchange, could still lead the Government of Iran to change course;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, in his State of the Union Address on February 12,\n\t\t\t 2013, President Obama reiterated,\n <quote>\n The leaders of Iran must recognize\n\t\t\t that now is the time for a diplomatic solution, because a coalition stands\n\t\t\t united in demanding that they meet their obligations. And we will do what is\n\t\t\t necessary to prevent them from getting a nuclear weapon.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, on March 4, 2012, President Obama stated,\n <quote>\n Iran's leaders should understand that I do not have a policy of\n\t\t\t containment; I have a policy to prevent Iran from obtaining a nuclear\n\t\t\t weapon.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, on October 22, 2012, President Obama said of\n\t\t\t Iran,\n <quote>\n The clock is ticking … And we’re going to make sure that if they\n\t\t\t do not meet the demands of the international community, then we are going to\n\t\t\t take all options necessary to make sure they don’t have a nuclear\n\t\t\t weapon.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, on May 19, 2011, President Obama stated,\n <quote>\n Every state has the right to self-defense, and Israel must be able to\n\t\t\t defend itself, by itself, against any threat.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, on September 21, 2011, President Obama stated,\n <quote>\n America’s commitment to Israel’s security is unshakeable. Our friendship\n\t\t\t with Israel is deep and enduring.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, on March 4, 2012, President Obama stated,\n <quote>\n And whenever an effort is made to delegitimize the state of Israel, my\n\t\t\t administration has opposed them. So there should not be a shred of doubt by\n\t\t\t now: when the chips are down, I have Israel’s back.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, on October 22, 2012, President Obama stated,\n <quote>\n Israel is a true friend. And if Israel is attacked, America will stand\n\t\t\t with Israel. I’ve made that clear throughout my presidency … I will stand with\n\t\t\t Israel if they are attacked.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, in December 2012, 74 United States Senators wrote\n\t\t\t to President Obama\n <quote>\n As you begin your second term as President, we ask\n\t\t\t you to reiterate your readiness to take military action against Iran if it\n\t\t\t continues its efforts to acquire a nuclear weapon. In addition, we urge you to\n\t\t\t work with our European and Middle Eastern allies to demonstrate to the Iranians\n\t\t\t that a credible and capable multilateral coalition exists that would support a\n\t\t\t military strike if, in the end, this is unfortunately necessary.\n </quote>\n ;\n\t\t\t and\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the United States-Israel Enhanced Security\n\t\t\t Cooperation Act of 2012 (\n <external-xref legal-doc=\"public-law\" parsable-cite=\"pl/112/150\">\n Public Law 112–150\n </external-xref>\n ) stated that it is United States\n\t\t\t policy to support Israel’s inherent right to self-defense: Now, therefore, be\n\t\t\t it\n </text>\n </whereas>\n </preamble>\n <resolution-body>\n <section id=\"id18031EE43CB64968A75847C2318682F4\" section-type=\"section-one\">\n <enum>\n 1.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Sense of\n\t\t\t Congress\n </header>\n <text display-inline=\"no-display-inline\">\n Congress—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"id7f22144f2f92464f98fea2728af593b8\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n reaffirms the\n\t\t\t special bonds of friendship and cooperation that have existed between the\n\t\t\t United States and the State of Israel for more than sixty years and that enjoy\n\t\t\t overwhelming bipartisan support in Congress and among the people of the United\n\t\t\t States;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"ided8b5a3e0c4d4abaa49a02808f18abe2\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n strongly supports\n\t\t\t the close military, intelligence, and security cooperation that President Obama\n\t\t\t has pursued with Israel and urges this cooperation to continue and\n\t\t\t deepen;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id25fa7639b3a84398b14813061a43ea5d\">\n <enum>\n (3)\n </enum>\n <text>\n deplores and\n\t\t\t condemns, in the strongest possible terms, the reprehensible statements and\n\t\t\t policies of the leaders of the Islamic Republic of Iran threatening the\n\t\t\t security and existence of Israel;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id1e960898be8340cf8855aafbd917d800\">\n <enum>\n (4)\n </enum>\n <text>\n recognizes the\n\t\t\t tremendous threat posed to the United States, the West, and Israel by the\n\t\t\t Government of Iran’s continuing pursuit of a nuclear weapons capability;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"iddd0fcbd091e24df7a3c4ae615ef81117\">\n <enum>\n (5)\n </enum>\n <text>\n reiterates that\n\t\t\t the policy of the United States is to prevent Iran from acquiring a nuclear\n\t\t\t weapon capability and to take such action as may be necessary to implement this\n\t\t\t policy;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"idDC9E40DCF6F64F058E3007FFEEDF3078\">\n <enum>\n (6)\n </enum>\n <text>\n reaffirms its\n\t\t\t strong support for the full implementation of United States and international\n\t\t\t sanctions on Iran and urges the President to continue and strengthen\n\t\t\t enforcement of sanctions legislation;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id5d06cfe259e647c6829d1eb38ac647f7\">\n <enum>\n (7)\n </enum>\n <text>\n declares that the\n\t\t\t United States has a vital national interest in, and unbreakable commitment to,\n\t\t\t ensuring the existence, survival, and security of the State of Israel, and\n\t\t\t reaffirms United States support for Israel’s right to self-defense; and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id9d0dc316b27f4ff4aed76ccba5732267\">\n <enum>\n (8)\n </enum>\n <text>\n urges that, if\n\t\t\t the Government of Israel is compelled to take military action in legitimate\n\t\t\t self-defense against Iran’s nuclear weapons program, the United States\n\t\t\t Government should stand with Israel and provide, in accordance with United\n\t\t\t States law and the constitutional responsibility of Congress to authorize the\n\t\t\t use of military force, diplomatic, military, and economic support to the\n\t\t\t Government of Israel in its defense of its territory, people, and\n\t\t\t existence.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </section>\n <section id=\"id9F0430272DBB4663906619AB532C8FDF\">\n <enum>\n 2.\n </enum>\n <header>\n Rules of\n\t\t\t construction\n </header>\n <text display-inline=\"no-display-inline\">\n Nothing in this\n\t\t\t resolution shall be construed as an authorization for the use of force or a\n\t\t\t declaration of war.\n </text>\n </section>\n </resolution-body>\n</resolution>\n",
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<p><b>(This measure has not been amended since it was introduced. The summary of that version is repeated here.)</b></p> <p>Designates the first week of April 2013 as National Asbestos Awareness Week. Urges the Surgeon General to warn and educate people about asbestos exposure, which may be hazardous to their health.</p>
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"tv_txt": "III 113th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 66 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES February 28, 2013 Mr. Baucus (for himself, Mr. Tester , Mrs. Boxer , Mrs. Murray , Mr. Reid , Mr. Durbin , and Mr. Isakson ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary RESOLUTION Designating the first week of April 2013 as National Asbestos Awareness Week .\n\nWhereas dangerous asbestos fibers are invisible and cannot be smelled or tasted; Whereas the inhalation of airborne asbestos fibers can cause significant damage; Whereas asbestos fibers can cause cancer such as mesothelioma and asbestosis and other health problems; Whereas asbestos-related diseases can take 10 to 50 years to present themselves; Whereas the expected survival time for those diagnosed with mesothelioma is between 6 and 24 months; Whereas, generally, little is known about late-stage treatment of asbestos-related diseases, and there is no cure for such diseases; Whereas early detection of asbestos-related diseases may give some patients increased treatment options and might improve their prognoses; Whereas the United States has substantially reduced its consumption of asbestos, yet continues to consume almost 1,100 metric tons of the fibrous mineral for use in certain products throughout the United States; Whereas asbestos-related diseases have killed thousands of people in the United States; Whereas exposure to asbestos continues, but safety and prevention of asbestos exposure already have significantly reduced the incidence of asbestos-related diseases and can further reduce the incidence of such diseases; Whereas asbestos has been a cause of occupational cancer; Whereas thousands of workers in the United States face significant asbestos exposure; Whereas thousands of people in the United States die from asbestos-related diseases every year; Whereas a significant percentage of all asbestos-related disease victims were exposed to asbestos on naval ships and in shipyards; Whereas asbestos was used in the construction of a significant number of office buildings and public facilities built before 1975; Whereas people in the small community of Libby, Montana, suffer from asbestos-related diseases, including mesothelioma, at a significantly higher rate than people in the United States as a whole; and Whereas the establishment of a National Asbestos Awareness Week will raise public awareness about the prevalence of asbestos-related diseases and the dangers of asbestos exposure: Now, therefore, be it\n\nThat the Senate— (1) designates the first week of April 2013 as National Asbestos Awareness Week ; (2) urges the Surgeon General to warn and educate people about the public health issue of asbestos exposure, which may be hazardous to their health; and (3) respectfully requests that the Secretary of the Senate transmit a copy of this resolution to the Office of the Surgeon General.",
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RES. 66\n </legis-num>\n <current-chamber>\n IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES\n </current-chamber>\n <action>\n <action-date date=\"20130228\">\n February 28, 2013\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n <sponsor name-id=\"S127\">\n Mr. Baucus\n </sponsor>\n (for himself,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S314\">\n Mr. Tester\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S223\">\n Mrs. Boxer\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S229\">\n Mrs.\n\t\t\t Murray\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S198\">\n Mr. Reid\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S253\">\n Mr. Durbin\n </cosponsor>\n , and\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S305\">\n Mr. Isakson\n </cosponsor>\n ) submitted the following resolution;\n\t\t\t which was referred to the\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SSJU00\">\n Committee on\n\t\t\t the Judiciary\n </committee-name>\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <legis-type>\n RESOLUTION\n </legis-type>\n <official-title display=\"yes\">\n Designating the first week of April 2013 as\n <quote>\n National Asbestos Awareness Week\n </quote>\n .\n </official-title>\n </form>\n <preamble>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas dangerous asbestos fibers are invisible and cannot\n\t\t\t be smelled or tasted;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the inhalation of airborne asbestos fibers can\n\t\t\t cause significant damage;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas asbestos fibers can cause cancer such as\n\t\t\t mesothelioma and asbestosis and other health problems;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas asbestos-related diseases can take 10 to 50 years\n\t\t\t to present themselves;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the expected survival time for those diagnosed\n\t\t\t with mesothelioma is between 6 and 24 months;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, generally, little is known about late-stage\n\t\t\t treatment of asbestos-related diseases, and there is no cure for such\n\t\t\t diseases;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas early detection of asbestos-related diseases may\n\t\t\t give some patients increased treatment options and might improve their\n\t\t\t prognoses;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the United States has substantially reduced its\n\t\t\t consumption of asbestos, yet continues to consume almost 1,100 metric tons of\n\t\t\t the fibrous mineral for use in certain products throughout the United\n\t\t\t States;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas asbestos-related diseases have killed thousands of\n\t\t\t people in the United States;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas exposure to asbestos continues, but safety and\n\t\t\t prevention of asbestos exposure already have significantly reduced the\n\t\t\t incidence of asbestos-related diseases and can further reduce the incidence of\n\t\t\t such diseases;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas asbestos has been a cause of occupational\n\t\t\t cancer;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas thousands of workers in the United States face\n\t\t\t significant asbestos exposure;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas thousands of people in the United States die from\n\t\t\t asbestos-related diseases every year;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas a significant percentage of all asbestos-related\n\t\t\t disease victims were exposed to asbestos on naval ships and in\n\t\t\t shipyards;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas asbestos was used in the construction of a\n\t\t\t significant number of office buildings and public facilities built before\n\t\t\t 1975;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas commented=\"no\">\n <text>\n Whereas people in the small community of\n\t\t\t Libby, Montana, suffer from asbestos-related diseases, including mesothelioma,\n\t\t\t at a significantly higher rate than people in the United States as a whole;\n\t\t\t and\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the establishment of a\n <quote>\n National Asbestos\n\t\t\t Awareness Week\n </quote>\n will raise public awareness about the prevalence of\n\t\t\t asbestos-related diseases and the dangers of asbestos exposure: Now, therefore,\n\t\t\t be it\n </text>\n </whereas>\n </preamble>\n <resolution-body>\n <section display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\" id=\"S1\" section-type=\"undesignated-section\">\n <enum/>\n <text>\n That the Senate—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"id12d2829d06d24f13a347e1cbceadbe82\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n designates the\n\t\t\t first week of April 2013 as\n <quote>\n National Asbestos Awareness\n\t\t\t Week\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"idd115d25e1a644ba4a4147d6ccc530463\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n urges the Surgeon\n\t\t\t General to warn and educate people about the public health issue of asbestos\n\t\t\t exposure, which may be hazardous to their health; 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"tv_txt": "III 113th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 66 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES February 28, 2013 Mr. Baucus (for himself, Mr. Tester , Mrs. Boxer , Mrs. Murray , Mr. Reid , Mr. Durbin , and Mr. Isakson ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary March 18, 2013 Committee discharged; considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Designating the first week of April 2013 as National Asbestos Awareness Week .\n\nWhereas dangerous asbestos fibers are invisible and cannot be smelled or tasted; Whereas the inhalation of airborne asbestos fibers can cause significant damage; Whereas asbestos fibers can cause cancer such as mesothelioma and asbestosis and other health problems; Whereas asbestos-related diseases can take 10 to 50 years to present themselves; Whereas the expected survival time for those diagnosed with mesothelioma is between 6 and 24 months; Whereas, generally, little is known about late-stage treatment of asbestos-related diseases, and there is no cure for such diseases; Whereas early detection of asbestos-related diseases may give some patients increased treatment options and might improve their prognoses; Whereas the United States has substantially reduced its consumption of asbestos, yet continues to consume almost 1,100 metric tons of the fibrous mineral for use in certain products throughout the United States; Whereas asbestos-related diseases have killed thousands of people in the United States; Whereas exposure to asbestos continues, but safety and prevention of asbestos exposure already have significantly reduced the incidence of asbestos-related diseases and can further reduce the incidence of such diseases; Whereas asbestos has been a cause of occupational cancer; Whereas thousands of workers in the United States face significant asbestos exposure; Whereas thousands of people in the United States die from asbestos-related diseases every year; Whereas a significant percentage of all asbestos-related disease victims were exposed to asbestos on naval ships and in shipyards; Whereas asbestos was used in the construction of a significant number of office buildings and public facilities built before 1975; Whereas people in the small community of Libby, Montana, suffer from asbestos-related diseases, including mesothelioma, at a significantly higher rate than people in the United States as a whole; and Whereas the establishment of a National Asbestos Awareness Week will raise public awareness about the prevalence of asbestos-related diseases and the dangers of asbestos exposure: Now, therefore, be it\n\nThat the Senate— (1) designates the first week of April 2013 as National Asbestos Awareness Week ; (2) urges the Surgeon General to warn and educate people about the public health issue of asbestos exposure, which may be hazardous to their health; and (3) respectfully requests that the Secretary of the Senate transmit a copy of this resolution to the Office of the Surgeon General.",
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RES. 66\n </legis-num>\n <current-chamber>\n IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES\n </current-chamber>\n <action>\n <action-date date=\"20130228\">\n February 28, 2013\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n <sponsor name-id=\"S127\">\n Mr. Baucus\n </sponsor>\n (for himself,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S314\">\n Mr. Tester\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S223\">\n Mrs. Boxer\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S229\">\n Mrs.\n\t\t\t Murray\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S198\">\n Mr. Reid\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S253\">\n Mr. Durbin\n </cosponsor>\n , and\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S305\">\n Mr. Isakson\n </cosponsor>\n ) submitted the following resolution;\n\t\t\t which was referred to the\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SSJU00\">\n Committee on\n\t\t\t the Judiciary\n </committee-name>\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <action>\n <action-date>\n March 18, 2013\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n Committee discharged; considered and agreed\n\t\t\t to\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <legis-type>\n RESOLUTION\n </legis-type>\n <official-title display=\"yes\">\n Designating the first week of April 2013 as\n <quote>\n National Asbestos Awareness Week\n </quote>\n .\n </official-title>\n </form>\n <preamble>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas dangerous asbestos fibers are invisible and cannot\n\t\t\t be smelled or tasted;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the inhalation of airborne asbestos fibers can\n\t\t\t cause significant damage;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas asbestos fibers can cause cancer such as\n\t\t\t mesothelioma and asbestosis and other health problems;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas asbestos-related diseases can take 10 to 50 years\n\t\t\t to present themselves;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the expected survival time for those diagnosed\n\t\t\t with mesothelioma is between 6 and 24 months;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, generally, little is known about late-stage\n\t\t\t treatment of asbestos-related diseases, and there is no cure for such\n\t\t\t diseases;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas early detection of asbestos-related diseases may\n\t\t\t give some patients increased treatment options and might improve their\n\t\t\t prognoses;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the United States has substantially reduced its\n\t\t\t consumption of asbestos, yet continues to consume almost 1,100 metric tons of\n\t\t\t the fibrous mineral for use in certain products throughout the United\n\t\t\t States;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas asbestos-related diseases have killed thousands of\n\t\t\t people in the United States;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas exposure to asbestos continues, but safety and\n\t\t\t prevention of asbestos exposure already have significantly reduced the\n\t\t\t incidence of asbestos-related diseases and can further reduce the incidence of\n\t\t\t such diseases;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas asbestos has been a cause of occupational\n\t\t\t cancer;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas thousands of workers in the United States face\n\t\t\t significant asbestos exposure;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas thousands of people in the United States die from\n\t\t\t asbestos-related diseases every year;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas a significant percentage of all asbestos-related\n\t\t\t disease victims were exposed to asbestos on naval ships and in\n\t\t\t shipyards;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas asbestos was used in the construction of a\n\t\t\t significant number of office buildings and public facilities built before\n\t\t\t 1975;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas commented=\"no\">\n <text>\n Whereas people in the small community of\n\t\t\t Libby, Montana, suffer from asbestos-related diseases, including mesothelioma,\n\t\t\t at a significantly higher rate than people in the United States as a whole;\n\t\t\t and\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the establishment of a\n <quote>\n National Asbestos\n\t\t\t Awareness Week\n </quote>\n will raise public awareness about the prevalence of\n\t\t\t asbestos-related diseases and the dangers of asbestos exposure: Now, therefore,\n\t\t\t be it\n </text>\n </whereas>\n </preamble>\n <resolution-body>\n <section display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\" id=\"S1\" section-type=\"undesignated-section\">\n <enum/>\n <text>\n That the Senate—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"id12d2829d06d24f13a347e1cbceadbe82\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n designates the\n\t\t\t first week of April 2013 as\n <quote>\n National Asbestos Awareness\n\t\t\t Week\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"idd115d25e1a644ba4a4147d6ccc530463\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n urges the Surgeon\n\t\t\t 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"tv_txt": "III 113th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 67 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES March 5, 2013 Mr. Burr (for himself and Mr. Sanders ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary March 20, 2013 Committee discharged; considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Designating April 5, 2013, as Gold Star Wives Day .\n\nWhereas the Senate honors the sacrifices made by the spouses and families of the fallen members of the Armed Forces of the United States; Whereas Gold Star Wives of America, Inc. represents the spouses and families of the members and veterans of the Armed Forces of the United States who have died on active duty or as a result of a service-connected disability; Whereas the primary mission of Gold Star Wives of America, Inc. is to provide services, support, and friendship to the spouses of the fallen members and veterans of the Armed Forces of the United States; Whereas, in 1945, Gold Star Wives of America, Inc. was organized with the help of Eleanor Roosevelt to assist the families left behind by the fallen members and veterans of the Armed Forces of the United States; Whereas the first meeting of Gold Star Wives of America, Inc. was held on April 5, 1945; Whereas April 5, 2013, marks the 68th anniversary of the first meeting of Gold Star Wives of America, Inc.; Whereas the members and veterans of the Armed Forces of the United States bear the burden of protecting the freedom of the people of the United States; and Whereas the sacrifices of the families of the fallen members and veterans of the Armed Forces of the United States should never be forgotten: Now, therefore, be it\n\nThat the Senate— (1) designates April 5, 2013, as Gold Star Wives Day ; (2) honors and recognizes— (A) the contributions of the members of Gold Star Wives of America, Inc.; and (B) the dedication of the members of Gold Star Wives of America, Inc. to the members and veterans of the Armed Forces of the United States; and (3) encourages the people of the United States to observe Gold Star Wives Day to promote awareness of— (A) the contributions and dedication of the members of Gold Star Wives of America, Inc. to the members and veterans of the Armed Forces of the United States; and (B) the important role Gold Star Wives of America, Inc. plays in the lives of the spouses and families of the fallen members and veterans of the Armed Forces of the United States.",
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"tv_txt": "III 113th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 67 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES March 5, 2013 Mr. Burr (for himself and Mr. Sanders ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary RESOLUTION Designating April 5, 2013, as Gold Star Wives Day .\n\nWhereas the Senate honors the sacrifices made by the spouses and families of the fallen members of the Armed Forces of the United States; Whereas Gold Star Wives of America, Inc. represents the spouses and families of the members and veterans of the Armed Forces of the United States who have died on active duty or as a result of a service-connected disability; Whereas the primary mission of Gold Star Wives of America, Inc. is to provide services, support, and friendship to the spouses of the fallen members and veterans of the Armed Forces of the United States; Whereas, in 1945, Gold Star Wives of America, Inc. was organized with the help of Eleanor Roosevelt to assist the families left behind by the fallen members and veterans of the Armed Forces of the United States; Whereas the first meeting of Gold Star Wives of America, Inc. was held on April 5, 1945; Whereas April 5, 2013, marks the 68th anniversary of the first meeting of Gold Star Wives of America, Inc.; Whereas the members and veterans of the Armed Forces of the United States bear the burden of protecting the freedom of the people of the United States; and Whereas the sacrifices of the families of the fallen members and veterans of the Armed Forces of the United States should never be forgotten: Now, therefore, be it\n\nThat the Senate— (1) designates April 5, 2013, as Gold Star Wives Day ; (2) honors and recognizes— (A) the contributions of the members of Gold Star Wives of America, Inc.; and (B) the dedication of the members of Gold Star Wives of America, Inc. to the members and veterans of the Armed Forces of the United States; and (3) encourages the people of the United States to observe Gold Star Wives Day to promote awareness of— (A) the contributions and dedication of the members of Gold Star Wives of America, Inc. to the members and veterans of the Armed Forces of the United States; and (B) the important role Gold Star Wives of America, Inc. plays in the lives of the spouses and families of the fallen members and veterans of the Armed Forces of the United States.",
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<p> Congratulates the Penn State IFC/Panhellenic Dance Marathon (THON) on its continued success in support of the Four Diamonds Fund at Penn State Hershey Children's Hospital.</p> <p> Commends the school's students, volunteers, and supporting organizations for their hard work in organizing another record breaking THON.</p>
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RES. 69\n </legis-num>\n <current-chamber>\n IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES\n </current-chamber>\n <action>\n <action-date date=\"20130307\">\n March 7, 2013\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n <sponsor name-id=\"S236\">\n Mr. Inhofe\n </sponsor>\n submitted the\n\t\t\t following resolution; which was referred to the\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SSFR00\">\n Committee on Foreign\n\t\t\t Relations\n </committee-name>\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <legis-type>\n RESOLUTION\n </legis-type>\n <official-title display=\"yes\">\n Calling for the protection of religious\n\t\t minority rights and freedoms in the Arab world.\n </official-title>\n </form>\n <preamble>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, on January 25, 2011, in Tahrir Square, Egyptian\n\t\t\t protestors found their voice when they successfully ended the 30-plus year rule\n\t\t\t of President Mubarak and began the work of creating a true democratic\n\t\t\t government, a government that supports and protects inalienable rights and\n\t\t\t freedoms, including the freedom of religion;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the fervor and spirit of these revolutions have\n\t\t\t taken wing in other Arab nations such as Tunisia, Libya, and Syria;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, reminiscent of the 1968\n <quote>\n Prague\n\t\t\t Spring\n </quote>\n in the former Czechoslovakia, many have called this\n\t\t\t revolutionary period an\n <quote>\n Arab Spring\n </quote>\n , where ordinary citizens\n\t\t\t have taken to the streets demanding an end to corruption, political cronyism,\n\t\t\t and government repression;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, in the midst of newly acquired freedoms,\n\t\t\t including those of speech, press, and assembly, it is extremely important that\n\t\t\t religious minorities in these countries be protected from violence and\n\t\t\t guaranteed the freedom to practice their religion and to express religious\n\t\t\t thought;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas Article 18 of the Universal Declaration of Human\n\t\t\t Rights recognizes that\n <quote>\n [e]veryone has the right to freedom of thought,\n\t\t\t conscience, and religion; this right includes freedom to change his religion or\n\t\t\t belief, and freedom, either alone or in community with others and in public or\n\t\t\t private, to manifest his religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship, and\n\t\t\t observance\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the freedom to worship by minority religious\n\t\t\t communities in Arab nations has come under repeated and deadly attack in recent\n\t\t\t months;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, on November 1, 2010, the deadliest ever recorded\n\t\t\t attack on Iraqi Christians occurred at the Sayidat al-Nejat Catholic Cathedral\n\t\t\t located in central Baghdad, where militants stormed the church and detonated 2\n\t\t\t suicide vests filled with ball bearings, killing 58 and wounding 78\n\t\t\t parishioners;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, on January 1, 2011, a suicide bomber blew himself\n\t\t\t up in front of the Saint George and Bishop Peter Church in Cairo, killing 21\n\t\t\t Egyptian Coptic Christians, a Christian minority group that accounts for 9\n\t\t\t percent of Egypt's population of 80,000,000;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the freedom to proselytize by minority religious\n\t\t\t communities in Arab nations has also come under repeated and deadly attack in\n\t\t\t recent months through so-called blasphemy laws that are punishable by\n\t\t\t death;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, on January 4, 2011, Governor Salman Tasser, who\n\t\t\t courageously sought to release Aasia Bibi, a Christian woman and mother of 5\n\t\t\t who was sentenced to death under Pakistan’s blasphemy laws, was gunned down by\n\t\t\t his own security guard because of his support for reforming the blasphemy\n\t\t\t laws;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, on March 2, 2011, Shahbaz Bhatti, Pakistan’s only\n\t\t\t Christian cabinet member and passionate supporter of interfaith tolerance and\n\t\t\t repeal of Pakistan’s blasphemy law, was assassinated by multiple gunmen,\n\t\t\t leaving his body and vehicle riddled with 80 bullets and anti-Christian\n\t\t\t pamphlets strewn over his body; 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"tv_txt": "III 113th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 70 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES March 7, 2013 Mr. Menendez submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary RESOLUTION Designating the last full week of July 2013 as National Moth Week , recognizing the importance of moths in the United States, and recognizing the value of National Moth Week for promoting the conservation of moths and increasing the awareness, study, and appreciation of moths, their incredible biodiversity, and their importance to ecosystem health.\n\nWhereas moths are an incredibly diverse type of insect, with more than 12,000 species in the continental United States and Canada; Whereas moths live everywhere and in every habitat, from inner cities to the most remote and wild places; Whereas moths are important pollinators and are an essential part of the food web, providing food for a vast number of birds, bats, and other animals; Whereas moths are indicators of a healthy environment, as habitats rich in moths are diverse in other insects and wildlife; Whereas monitoring the diversity and distribution of moths can provide vital clues to changes in the environment; Whereas knowledge about many moths and moth caterpillars is limited; Whereas scientists believe that many moth species may be declining; Whereas the lack of natural history information about many moth species provides an opportunity for an individual to potentially make a meaningful scientific contribution relating to moths; Whereas National Moth Week, which was established in 2011 in East Brunswick, New Jersey by the Friends of the East Brunswick Environmental Commission, is a national and global collaboration of many individuals, environmental groups, and conservation organizations focusing much-needed attention on moths and their ecological, educational, and cultural significance; Whereas participants of National Moth Week events collect valuable information about moths and make that information available to naturalists, ecologists, and conservation scientists; Whereas National Moth Week is intended to encourage everyone, especially citizen scientists, to help increase knowledge about moths through observation and study; Whereas National Moth Week was celebrated from July 23 through July 29, 2012, in more than 300 participating locations in 49 States, Puerto Rico, the District of Columbia, and 28 countries; Whereas National Moth Week is celebrated each summer during the last full week in July; and Whereas the National Moth Week Web site, www.nationalmothweek.org, is filled with information and resources relating to moths: Now, therefore, be it\n\nThat the Senate— (1) designates the last full week of July 2013 as National Moth Week ; (2) recognizes the importance of moths in the United States and the value of National Moth Week for promoting the conservation of moths and increasing the awareness, study, and appreciation of moths, their incredible biodiversity, and their importance to ecosystem health; (3) applauds National Moth Week and the efforts of participants to increase awareness about the important role of moths and build support for increasing the study, appreciation, and conservation of moths; and (4) encourages the people of the United States to observe National Moth Week with appropriate activities.",
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RES. 70\n </legis-num>\n <current-chamber>\n IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES\n </current-chamber>\n <action>\n <action-date date=\"20130307\">\n March 7, 2013\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n <sponsor name-id=\"S306\">\n Mr. Menendez\n </sponsor>\n submitted\n\t\t\t the following resolution; which was referred to the\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SSJU00\">\n Committee on the\n\t\t\t Judiciary\n </committee-name>\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <legis-type>\n RESOLUTION\n </legis-type>\n <official-title display=\"yes\">\n Designating the last full week of July 2013\n\t\t as\n <quote>\n National Moth Week\n </quote>\n , recognizing the importance of moths in\n\t\t the United States, and recognizing the value of National Moth Week for\n\t\t promoting the conservation of moths and increasing the awareness, study, and\n\t\t appreciation of moths, their incredible biodiversity, and their importance to\n\t\t ecosystem health.\n </official-title>\n </form>\n <preamble>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas moths are an incredibly diverse type of insect,\n\t\t\t with more than 12,000 species in the continental United States and\n\t\t\t Canada;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas moths live everywhere and in every habitat, from\n\t\t\t inner cities to the most remote and wild places;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas moths are important pollinators and are an\n\t\t\t essential part of the food web, providing food for a vast number of birds,\n\t\t\t bats, and other animals;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas moths are indicators of a healthy environment, as\n\t\t\t habitats rich in moths are diverse in other insects and wildlife;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas monitoring the diversity and distribution of moths\n\t\t\t can provide vital clues to changes in the environment;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas knowledge about many moths and moth caterpillars\n\t\t\t is limited;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas scientists believe that many moth species may be\n\t\t\t declining;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the lack of natural history information about many\n\t\t\t moth species provides an opportunity for an individual to potentially make a\n\t\t\t meaningful scientific contribution relating to moths;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas National Moth Week, which was established in 2011\n\t\t\t in East Brunswick, New Jersey by the Friends of the East Brunswick\n\t\t\t Environmental Commission, is a national and global collaboration of many\n\t\t\t individuals, environmental groups, and conservation organizations focusing\n\t\t\t much-needed attention on moths and their ecological, educational, and cultural\n\t\t\t significance;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas participants of National Moth Week events collect\n\t\t\t valuable information about moths and make that information available to\n\t\t\t naturalists, ecologists, and conservation scientists;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas National Moth Week is intended to encourage\n\t\t\t everyone, especially citizen scientists, to help increase knowledge about moths\n\t\t\t through observation and study;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas National Moth Week was celebrated from July 23\n\t\t\t through July 29, 2012, in more than 300 participating locations in 49 States,\n\t\t\t Puerto Rico, the District of Columbia, and 28 countries;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas National Moth Week is celebrated each summer\n\t\t\t during the last full week in July; and\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the National Moth Week Web site,\n\t\t\t www.nationalmothweek.org, is filled with information and resources relating to\n\t\t\t moths: Now, therefore, be it\n </text>\n </whereas>\n </preamble>\n <resolution-body>\n <section display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\" id=\"S1\" section-type=\"undesignated-section\">\n <enum/>\n <text>\n That the Senate—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"id8c47d328dd2941eab2613cd3198eccf0\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n designates the\n\t\t\t last full week of July 2013 as\n <quote>\n National Moth Week\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id517fd10be9b8480ca2b4d9989915f196\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n recognizes the\n\t\t\t importance of moths in the United States and the value of National Moth Week\n\t\t\t for promoting the conservation of moths and increasing the awareness, study,\n\t\t\t and appreciation of moths, their incredible biodiversity, and their importance\n\t\t\t to ecosystem health;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id476aadf3b6e143c296513a3c9a3b1507\">\n <enum>\n (3)\n </enum>\n <text>\n applauds National\n\t\t\t Moth Week and the efforts of participants to increase awareness about the\n\t\t\t important role of moths and build support for increasing the study,\n\t\t\t appreciation, and conservation of moths; 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"tv_txt": "III 113th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 71 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES March 7, 2013 Mr. Burr (for himself and Mr. Sanders ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Designating the week of March 4 through March 8, 2013, as Military and Veterans Caregiver Week .\n\nWhereas more than 2,400,000 members of the Armed Forces have been deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan since October 2001, 6,640 have been killed in action, more than 50,000 have been wounded in action, and 1,715 have undergone an amputation for a battle-related injury; Whereas the signature wounds of members of the Armed Forces who have served in Operation Enduring Freedom, Operation Iraqi Freedom, and Operation New Dawn are traumatic brain injury and post-traumatic stress disorder; Whereas, between January 1, 2000, and August 20, 2012, 253,330 cases of traumatic brain injury were diagnosed among members of the Armed Forces, and approximately 6,500 cases were classified as severe or penetrating; Whereas studies have shown that the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder among veterans who served in Operation Enduring Freedom or Operation Iraqi Freedom ranges between 15 and 20 percent, and reports from the Department of Veterans Affairs show that 29 percent of veterans who served in Operation Enduring Freedom or Operation Iraqi Freedom and sought health care during fiscal years 2002 through 2012 had post-traumatic stress disorder; Whereas many of the members of the Armed Forces and veterans who served in Operation Enduring Freedom or Operation Iraqi Freedom and suffered these injuries require assistance from a family caregiver to complete activities of daily living such as bathing, dressing, and feeding, or instrumental activities such as transportation, meal preparation, and health management; Whereas as many as 1,000,000 spouses, parents, and children of veterans have served or are currently serving as family caregivers to veterans who served in Operation Enduring Freedom or Operation Iraqi Freedom, according to a study of military caregivers conducted by the RAND Corporation; Whereas section 1672 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 ( Public Law 110–181 ; 10 U.S.C. 1071 note) introduced an expansion of medical care available to family caregivers, and the Caregivers and Veterans Omnibus Health Services Act of 2010 ( Public Law 111–163 ) facilitated a new program for access to health insurance, mental health services, caregiver training, and respite care by family caregivers of veterans who served in Operation Enduring Freedom or Operation Iraqi Freedom; Whereas the program provided under the Caregivers and Veterans Omnibus Health Services Act of 2010 ( Public Law 111–163 ) is limited to veterans enrolled in the Veterans Health Administration, who sustained a serious injury in the line of duty after September 11, 2001, and who require at least 6 months of personal care services because of an inability to perform activities of daily living or who require supervision due to neurological impairment; and Whereas the primary caregivers of members of the Armed Forces and veterans injured in the line of duty make tremendous sacrifices of their own, saving the United States millions of dollars in health care and potential institutionalization costs: Now, therefore, be it\n\nThat the Senate— (1) designates the week of March 4 through March 8, 2013, as Military and Veterans Caregiver Week ; (2) honors caregivers of members of the Armed Forces and veterans for their service and sacrifice to the United States; and (3) calls upon the people of the United States— (A) to observe the week with appropriate activities and events; and (B) to participate in activities that will show support to military families and the sacrifices endured by those families in service to the United States.",
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RES. 71\n </legis-num>\n <current-chamber>\n IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES\n </current-chamber>\n <action display=\"yes\">\n <action-date date=\"20130307\">\n March 7, 2013\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n <sponsor name-id=\"S300\">\n Mr. Burr\n </sponsor>\n (for himself\n\t\t\t and\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S313\">\n Mr. Sanders\n </cosponsor>\n ) submitted the following\n\t\t\t resolution; which was considered and agreed to\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <legis-type>\n RESOLUTION\n </legis-type>\n <official-title display=\"yes\">\n Designating the week of March 4 through\n\t\t March 8, 2013, as\n <quote>\n Military and Veterans Caregiver\n\t\t Week\n </quote>\n .\n </official-title>\n </form>\n <preamble>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas more than 2,400,000 members of the Armed Forces\n\t\t\t have been deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan since October 2001, 6,640 have been\n\t\t\t killed in action, more than 50,000 have been wounded in action, and 1,715 have\n\t\t\t undergone an amputation for a battle-related injury;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the signature wounds of members of the Armed\n\t\t\t Forces who have served in Operation Enduring Freedom, Operation Iraqi Freedom,\n\t\t\t and Operation New Dawn are traumatic brain injury and post-traumatic stress\n\t\t\t disorder;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, between January 1, 2000, and August 20, 2012,\n\t\t\t 253,330 cases of traumatic brain injury were diagnosed among members of the\n\t\t\t Armed Forces, and approximately 6,500 cases were classified as severe or\n\t\t\t penetrating;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas studies have shown that the prevalence of\n\t\t\t post-traumatic stress disorder among veterans who served in Operation Enduring\n\t\t\t Freedom or Operation Iraqi Freedom ranges between 15 and 20 percent, and\n\t\t\t reports from the Department of Veterans Affairs show that 29 percent of\n\t\t\t veterans who served in Operation Enduring Freedom or Operation Iraqi Freedom\n\t\t\t and sought health care during fiscal years 2002 through 2012 had post-traumatic\n\t\t\t stress disorder;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas many of the members of the Armed Forces and\n\t\t\t veterans who served in Operation Enduring Freedom or Operation Iraqi Freedom\n\t\t\t and suffered these injuries require assistance from a family caregiver to\n\t\t\t complete activities of daily living such as bathing, dressing, and feeding, or\n\t\t\t instrumental activities such as transportation, meal preparation, and health\n\t\t\t management;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas as many as 1,000,000 spouses, parents, and\n\t\t\t children of veterans have served or are currently serving as family caregivers\n\t\t\t to veterans who served in Operation Enduring Freedom or Operation Iraqi\n\t\t\t Freedom, according to a study of military caregivers conducted by the RAND\n\t\t\t Corporation;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas section 1672 of the National Defense Authorization\n\t\t\t Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (\n <external-xref legal-doc=\"public-law\" parsable-cite=\"pl/110/181\">\n Public Law 110–181\n </external-xref>\n ;\n <external-xref legal-doc=\"usc\" parsable-cite=\"usc/10/1071\">\n 10 U.S.C. 1071\n </external-xref>\n note) introduced\n\t\t\t an expansion of medical care available to family caregivers, and the Caregivers\n\t\t\t and Veterans Omnibus Health Services Act of 2010 (\n <external-xref legal-doc=\"public-law\" parsable-cite=\"pl/111/163\">\n Public Law 111–163\n </external-xref>\n )\n\t\t\t facilitated a new program for access to health insurance, mental health\n\t\t\t services, caregiver training, and respite care by family caregivers of veterans\n\t\t\t who served in Operation Enduring Freedom or Operation Iraqi Freedom;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the program provided under the Caregivers and\n\t\t\t Veterans Omnibus Health Services Act of 2010 (\n <external-xref legal-doc=\"public-law\" parsable-cite=\"pl/111/163\">\n Public Law 111–163\n </external-xref>\n ) is limited to\n\t\t\t veterans enrolled in the Veterans Health Administration, who sustained a\n\t\t\t serious injury in the line of duty after September 11, 2001, and who require at\n\t\t\t least 6 months of personal care services because of an inability to perform\n\t\t\t activities of daily living or who require supervision due to neurological\n\t\t\t impairment; and\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the primary caregivers of members of the Armed\n\t\t\t Forces and veterans injured in the line of duty make tremendous sacrifices of\n\t\t\t their own, saving the United States millions of dollars in health care and\n\t\t\t potential institutionalization costs: Now, therefore, be it\n </text>\n </whereas>\n </preamble>\n <resolution-body>\n <section display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\" id=\"S1\" section-type=\"undesignated-section\">\n <enum/>\n <text>\n That the Senate—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"idebf79382f2c9487c8d9cc590b1d09f92\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n designates the\n\t\t\t week of March 4 through March 8, 2013, as\n <quote>\n Military and Veterans\n\t\t\t Caregiver Week\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"idac5e222f2abd4aebafe86302480ea030\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n honors caregivers\n\t\t\t of members of the Armed Forces and veterans for their service and sacrifice to\n\t\t\t the United States; 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"tv_txt": "III 113th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 72 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES March 7, 2013 Mr. Harkin (for himself and Mr. Grassley ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION To observe the contributions of the American Chiropractic Association and to recognize the 50th anniversary of the founding of the organization.\n\nWhereas the chiropractic profession is a holistic, wellness-oriented healing art founded in the United States; Whereas doctors of chiropractic are licensed to serve as primary care, portal-of-entry healthcare providers in all 50 of the United States; Whereas doctors of chiropractic have broad diagnostic skills and are trained to recommend therapeutic and rehabilitative exercises, as well as to provide nutritional, dietary, and lifestyle counseling, reaffirming their role as providers trained in wellness and prevention; Whereas it is estimated that approximately 22,000,000 Americans annually seek care from a doctor of chiropractic for a range of health conditions; Whereas due to the popularity of chiropractic care for the treating a range of spinal-related maladies including back and neck pain which are widespread throughout our society, the chiropractic profession serves as a critically important part of America’s health delivery system; Whereas Congress has recognized the value and contributions of the chiropractic profession by enacting several provisions of law aimed at integrating chiropractic care into the Department of Veterans Affairs and the Department of Defense health care system; Whereas the American Chiropractic Association serves as the chiropractic profession’s premier leadership and professional organization nationally; Whereas the American Chiropractic Association has established a well-deserved reputation for upholding and promoting the highest ethical and professional standards for the practice of chiropractic care; Whereas the American Chiropractic Association is committed to excellence in chiropractic education, including continuing education; Whereas the American Chiropractic Association seeks to promote timely access to health care, including the promotion of wellness and disease prevention; Whereas the American Chiropractic Association is a vocal advocate of evidence-based medicine and the delivery of effective health care services based on scientific research; and Whereas 2013 is the 50th anniversary of the founding of the American Chiropractic Association: Now, therefore, be it\n\nThat the Senate recognizes the many important contributions of the American Chiropractic Association to the welfare of both the chiropractic profession and our the health delivery system of the United States and recognizes the 50th Anniversary of the founding of the Association.",
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RES. 72\n </legis-num>\n <current-chamber>\n IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES\n </current-chamber>\n <action display=\"yes\">\n <action-date date=\"20130307\">\n March 7, 2013\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n <sponsor name-id=\"S172\">\n Mr. Harkin\n </sponsor>\n (for himself\n\t\t\t and\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S153\">\n Mr. Grassley\n </cosponsor>\n ) submitted the following\n\t\t\t resolution; which was considered and agreed to\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <legis-type>\n RESOLUTION\n </legis-type>\n <official-title display=\"yes\">\n To observe the contributions of the\n\t\t American Chiropractic Association and to recognize the 50th anniversary of the\n\t\t founding of the organization.\n </official-title>\n </form>\n <preamble>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the chiropractic profession is a holistic,\n\t\t\t wellness-oriented healing art founded in the United States;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas doctors of chiropractic are licensed to serve as\n\t\t\t primary care, portal-of-entry healthcare providers in all 50 of the United\n\t\t\t States;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas doctors of chiropractic have broad diagnostic\n\t\t\t skills and are trained to recommend therapeutic and rehabilitative exercises,\n\t\t\t as well as to provide nutritional, dietary, and lifestyle counseling,\n\t\t\t reaffirming their role as providers trained in wellness and prevention;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas it is estimated that approximately 22,000,000\n\t\t\t Americans annually seek care from a doctor of chiropractic for a range of\n\t\t\t health conditions;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas due to the popularity of chiropractic care for the\n\t\t\t treating a range of spinal-related maladies including back and neck pain which\n\t\t\t are widespread throughout our society, the chiropractic profession serves as a\n\t\t\t critically important part of America’s health delivery system;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas Congress has recognized the value and\n\t\t\t contributions of the chiropractic profession by enacting several provisions of\n\t\t\t law aimed at integrating chiropractic care into the Department of Veterans\n\t\t\t Affairs and the Department of Defense health care system;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the American Chiropractic Association serves as\n\t\t\t the chiropractic profession’s premier leadership and professional organization\n\t\t\t nationally;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the American Chiropractic Association has\n\t\t\t established a well-deserved reputation for upholding and promoting the highest\n\t\t\t ethical and professional standards for the practice of chiropractic\n\t\t\t care;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the American Chiropractic Association is committed\n\t\t\t to excellence in chiropractic education, including continuing education;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the American Chiropractic Association seeks to\n\t\t\t promote timely access to health care, including the promotion of wellness and\n\t\t\t disease prevention;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the American Chiropractic Association is a vocal\n\t\t\t advocate of evidence-based medicine and the delivery of effective health care\n\t\t\t services based on scientific research; and\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas 2013 is the 50th anniversary of the founding of\n\t\t\t the American Chiropractic Association: Now, therefore, be it\n </text>\n </whereas>\n </preamble>\n <resolution-body>\n <section display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\" id=\"S1\" section-type=\"undesignated-section\">\n <enum/>\n <text>\n That the Senate recognizes the many\n\t\t\t important contributions of the American Chiropractic Association to the welfare\n\t\t\t of both the chiropractic profession and our the health delivery system of the\n\t\t\t United States and recognizes the 50th Anniversary of the founding of the\n\t\t\t Association.\n </text>\n </section>\n </resolution-body>\n</resolution>\n",
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"tv_txt": "III 113th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 73 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES March 7, 2013 Mr. Bennet (for himself, Mr. Hatch , Mr. Merkley , Mr. Wyden , Mr. Boozman , and Mrs. Murray ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Designating March 11, 2013, as World Plumbing Day .\n\nWhereas the plumbing industry plays an important role in safeguarding the public health of the people of the United States and the world; Whereas 884,000,000 people around the world do not have access to safe drinking water; Whereas 2,600,000,000 people around the world live without adequate sanitation facilities; Whereas lack of sanitation is the leading cause of infection in the world; Whereas, in the developing world, 24,000 children under the age of 5 die every day from preventable causes, such as diarrhea contracted from unclean water; Whereas safe and efficient plumbing saves money and reduces future water supply costs and infrastructure costs; Whereas the installation of modern plumbing systems must be accomplished in a specific and safe manner by trained professionals to prevent widespread disease, which can be crippling and deadly to a community; Whereas the people of the United States rely on plumbing professionals to maintain, repair, and rebuild the aging water infrastructure of the United States; Whereas Congress and plumbing professionals across the United States and the world are committed to safeguarding public health; and Whereas the founding organization of World Plumbing Day, the World Plumbing Council, is currently chaired by GP Russ Chaney, a United States citizen: Now, therefore, be it\n\nThat the Senate designates March 11, 2013, as World Plumbing Day .",
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<p>Supports the goals of International Women's Day.</p> <p> Recognizes that the empowerment of women is linked to the potential of countries to generate economic growth, sustainable democracy, and inclusive security.</p> <p> Honors the women in the United States and around the world who have worked to ensure that women are guaranteed equality and basic human rights. </p> <p>Reaffirms the Senate's commitment to ending discrimination and violence against women and girls and to pursuing policies that guarantee the basic human rights of women and girls worldwide.</p>
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<p><b>(This measure has not been amended since it was introduced. The summary of that version is repeated here.)</b></p> <p>Supports the goals of International Women's Day.</p> <p> Recognizes that the empowerment of women is linked to the potential of countries to generate economic growth, sustainable democracy, and inclusive security.</p> <p> Honors the women in the United States and around the world who have worked to ensure that women are guaranteed equality and basic human rights. </p> <p>Reaffirms the Senate's commitment to ending discrimination and violence against women and girls and to pursuing policies that guarantee the basic human rights of women and girls worldwide.</p>
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"tv_txt": "III 113th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 74 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES March 11, 2013 Mrs. Shaheen (for herself, Ms. Collins , Mrs. Boxer , Mr. Begich , Mr. Cardin , Mr. Casey , Mr. Durbin , Mrs. Feinstein , Ms. Klobuchar , Ms. Landrieu , Mr. Lautenberg , Ms. Mikulski , Ms. Murkowski , Mrs. Murray , Mr. Schatz , and Mr. Whitehouse ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Supporting the goals of International Women's Day.\n\nWhereas there are more than 3,300,000,000 women in the world today; Whereas women around the world participate in the political, social, and economic life of their communities, play a critical role in providing and caring for their families, contribute substantially to the growth of economies, and, as both farmers and caregivers, play an important role in advancing food security for their communities; Whereas the advancement of women around the world is a foreign policy priority for the United States; Whereas, on January 30, 2013, President Barack Obama signed a presidential memorandum recognizing the need for dedicated professionals with . . . expertise and stature to sustain advances in the status of women and girls worldwide and directing the Secretary of State to ensure that an Ambassador-at-Large continues to lead the Office of Global Women’s Issues; Whereas, on December 19, 2011, the Obama Administration launched the first-ever United States National Action Plan on Women, Peace, and Security that included a comprehensive set of national commitments to advance the active participation of women in decision making relating to matters of war and peace; Whereas President Obama said, [o]ur common prosperity will be advanced by allowing all humanity—men and women—to reach their full potential ; Whereas, on August 10, 2012, President Obama announced the first interagency Strategy to Prevent and Respond to Gender-based Violence Globally; Whereas the ability of women to realize their full potential is critical to the ability of a country to achieve strong and lasting economic growth and political and social stability; Whereas, according to the International Monetary Fund, focusing on the needs and empowerment of women is one of the keys to human development ; Whereas, according to the 2012 World Economic Forum Global Gender Gap Report, reducing gender inequality enhances productivity and economic growth ; Whereas, according to the World Bank 2012 World Development Report: Gender Equality and Development, greater gender equality is also smart economics, enhancing productivity and improving other development outcomes, including prospects for the next generation and for the quality of societal policies and institutions ; Whereas, although strides have been made in recent decades, women around the world continue to face significant obstacles in all aspects of their lives, including underrepresentation in all aspects of public life, denial of basic human rights, and discrimination; Whereas, despite some achievements by individual women leaders, women around the world are still vastly underrepresented in high level positions and in national and local legislatures and governments and, according to the Inter-Parliamentary Union, women account for only 20.3 percent of national parliamentarians; Whereas women remain underrepresented in conflict prevention and conflict resolution efforts, despite proven successes by women in conflict-affected regions in moderating violent extremism, resolving disputes through non-violent mediation and negotiation, and stabilizing their societies by improving access to peace and security services, institutions, and decision-making venues; Whereas, according to the United Nations, 1 in 3 women around the world has experienced some form of gender-based violence and 1 in 4 women has been abused during pregnancy; Whereas, according to the World Health Organization, as many as 1 in 5 women report being sexually abused before the age of 15; Whereas, according to UNESCO, women account for 64 percent of the 796,000,000 adults worldwide who lack basic literacy skills; Whereas, according to the United Nations Population Fund, 1 in 9 girls in developing countries (excluding the People's Republic of China) will be married before the age of 15; Whereas, according to Save the Children, pregnancy-related complications are a leading cause of death among girls between the ages of 15 and 19 in developing countries; Whereas, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization, the majority of women living in rural areas of the developing world are heavily engaged in agricultural labor, yet they receive less credit, land, agricultural inputs, and training than their male counterparts; Whereas it is imperative to alleviate violence and discrimination against women and afford them every opportunity to be full and productive members of their communities; and Whereas March 8 is recognized each year as International Women's Day, a global day to celebrate the economic, political, and social achievements of women past, present, and future, and a day to recognize the obstacles that women still face in the struggle for equal rights and opportunities: Now, therefore, be it\n\nThat the Senate— (1) supports the goals of International Women's Day; (2) recognizes that the empowerment of women is inextricably linked to the potential of countries to generate economic growth, sustainable democracy, and inclusive security; (3) recognizes and honors the women in the United States and around the world who have worked throughout history to ensure that women are guaranteed equality and basic human rights; (4) reaffirms its commitment to ending discrimination and violence against women and girls, to ensuring the safety and welfare of women and girls, and to pursuing policies that guarantee the basic human rights of women and girls worldwide; and (5) encourages the people of the United States to observe International Women's Day with appropriate programs and activities.",
"tv_xml": "<?xml-stylesheet type=\"text/xsl\" href=\"billres.xsl\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE resolution PUBLIC \"-//US Congress//DTDs/res.dtd//EN\" \"res.dtd\">\n<resolution public-private=\"public\" resolution-stage=\"Agreed-to-Senate\" resolution-type=\"senate-resolution\">\n <metadata xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\">\n <dublinCore>\n <dc:title>\n 113 SRES 74 ATS: Supporting the goals of International Women's Day.\n </dc:title>\n <dc:publisher>\n U.S. Senate\n </dc:publisher>\n <dc:date>\n 2013-03-11\n </dc:date>\n <dc:format>\n text/xml\n </dc:format>\n <dc:language>\n EN\n </dc:language>\n <dc:rights>\n Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.\n </dc:rights>\n </dublinCore>\n </metadata>\n <form>\n <distribution-code display=\"yes\">\n III\n </distribution-code>\n <congress>\n 113th CONGRESS\n </congress>\n <session>\n 1st Session\n </session>\n <legis-num>\n S. RES. 74\n </legis-num>\n <current-chamber>\n IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES\n </current-chamber>\n <action>\n <action-date date=\"20130311\">\n March 11, 2013\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n <sponsor name-id=\"S324\">\n Mrs. Shaheen\n </sponsor>\n (for\n\t\t\t herself,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S252\">\n Ms. Collins\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S223\">\n Mrs. Boxer\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S319\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Begich\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S308\">\n Mr. Cardin\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S309\">\n Mr. Casey\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S253\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Durbin\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S221\">\n Mrs. Feinstein\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S311\">\n Ms. Klobuchar\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S258\">\n Ms. Landrieu\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S166\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Lautenberg\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S182\">\n Ms. Mikulski\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S288\">\n Ms. Murkowski\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S229\">\n Mrs. Murray\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S353\">\n Mr.\n\t\t\t Schatz\n </cosponsor>\n , and\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S316\">\n Mr. Whitehouse\n </cosponsor>\n )\n\t\t\t submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed\n\t\t\t to\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <legis-type>\n RESOLUTION\n </legis-type>\n <official-title display=\"yes\">\n Supporting the goals of International\n\t\t Women's Day.\n </official-title>\n </form>\n <preamble>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas there are more than 3,300,000,000 women in the\n\t\t\t world today;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas women around the world participate in the\n\t\t\t political, social, and economic life of their communities, play a critical role\n\t\t\t in providing and caring for their families, contribute substantially to the\n\t\t\t growth of economies, and, as both farmers and caregivers, play an important\n\t\t\t role in advancing food security for their communities;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the advancement of women around the world is a\n\t\t\t foreign policy priority for the United States;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, on January 30, 2013, President Barack Obama\n\t\t\t signed a presidential memorandum recognizing the need for\n <quote>\n dedicated\n\t\t\t professionals with . . . expertise and stature\n </quote>\n to sustain advances in\n\t\t\t the status of women and girls worldwide and directing the Secretary of State to\n\t\t\t ensure that an Ambassador-at-Large continues to lead the Office of Global\n\t\t\t Women’s Issues;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, on December 19, 2011, the Obama Administration\n\t\t\t launched the first-ever United States National Action Plan on Women, Peace, and\n\t\t\t Security that included a comprehensive set of national commitments to advance\n\t\t\t the active participation of women in decision making relating to matters of war\n\t\t\t and peace;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas President Obama said,\n <quote>\n [o]ur common\n\t\t\t prosperity will be advanced by allowing all humanity—men and women—to reach\n\t\t\t their full potential\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, on August 10, 2012, President Obama announced the\n\t\t\t first interagency Strategy to Prevent and Respond to Gender-based Violence\n\t\t\t Globally;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the ability of women to realize their full\n\t\t\t potential is critical to the ability of a country to achieve strong and lasting\n\t\t\t economic growth and political and social stability;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, according to the International Monetary Fund,\n <quote>\n focusing on the needs and empowerment of women is one of the keys to\n\t\t\t human development\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, according to the 2012 World Economic Forum Global\n\t\t\t Gender Gap Report,\n <quote>\n reducing gender inequality enhances productivity and\n\t\t\t economic growth\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, according to the World Bank 2012 World\n\t\t\t Development Report: Gender Equality and Development,\n <quote>\n greater gender\n\t\t\t equality is also smart economics, enhancing productivity and improving other\n\t\t\t development outcomes, including prospects for the next generation and for the\n\t\t\t quality of societal policies and institutions\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, although strides have been made in recent\n\t\t\t decades, women around the world continue to face significant obstacles in all\n\t\t\t aspects of their lives, including underrepresentation in all aspects of public\n\t\t\t life, denial of basic human rights, and discrimination;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, despite some achievements by individual women\n\t\t\t leaders, women around the world are still vastly underrepresented in high level\n\t\t\t positions and in national and local legislatures and governments and, according\n\t\t\t to the Inter-Parliamentary Union, women account for only 20.3 percent of\n\t\t\t national parliamentarians;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas women remain underrepresented in conflict\n\t\t\t prevention and conflict resolution efforts, despite proven successes by women\n\t\t\t in conflict-affected regions in moderating violent extremism, resolving\n\t\t\t disputes through non-violent mediation and negotiation, and stabilizing their\n\t\t\t societies by improving access to peace and security services, institutions, and\n\t\t\t decision-making venues;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, according to the United Nations, 1 in 3 women\n\t\t\t around the world has experienced some form of gender-based violence and 1 in 4\n\t\t\t women has been abused during pregnancy;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, according to the World Health Organization, as\n\t\t\t many as 1 in 5 women report being sexually abused before the age of 15;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, according to UNESCO, women account for 64 percent\n\t\t\t of the 796,000,000 adults worldwide who lack basic literacy skills;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, according to the United Nations Population Fund,\n\t\t\t 1 in 9 girls in developing countries (excluding the People's Republic of China)\n\t\t\t will be married before the age of 15;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, according to Save the Children, pregnancy-related\n\t\t\t complications are a leading cause of death among girls between the ages of 15\n\t\t\t and 19 in developing countries;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, according to the Food and Agriculture\n\t\t\t Organization, the majority of women living in rural areas of the developing\n\t\t\t world are heavily engaged in agricultural labor, yet they receive less credit,\n\t\t\t land, agricultural inputs, and training than their male counterparts;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas it is imperative to alleviate violence and\n\t\t\t discrimination against women and afford them every opportunity to be full and\n\t\t\t productive members of their communities; and\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas March 8 is recognized each year as International\n\t\t\t Women's Day, a global day to celebrate the economic, political, and social\n\t\t\t achievements of women past, present, and future, and a day to recognize the\n\t\t\t obstacles that women still face in the struggle for equal rights and\n\t\t\t opportunities: Now, therefore, be it\n </text>\n </whereas>\n </preamble>\n <resolution-body>\n <section display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\" id=\"S1\" section-type=\"undesignated-section\">\n <enum/>\n <text>\n That the Senate—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"id07F3EA25C17C4FD3ADC44BE27E18F980\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n supports the\n\t\t\t goals of International Women's Day;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id92D017FEC821416CA7B958EEFBB6EC20\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n recognizes that\n\t\t\t the empowerment of women is inextricably linked to the potential of countries\n\t\t\t to generate economic growth, sustainable democracy, and inclusive\n\t\t\t security;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id2F1CC91AA3244CD6B227AD2B984C3E0D\">\n <enum>\n (3)\n </enum>\n <text>\n recognizes and\n\t\t\t honors the women in the United States and around the world who have worked\n\t\t\t throughout history to ensure that women are guaranteed equality and basic human\n\t\t\t rights;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id5C515F6724DC4CC1B9D69C9EA0C936B9\">\n <enum>\n (4)\n </enum>\n <text>\n reaffirms its\n\t\t\t commitment to ending discrimination and violence against women and girls, to\n\t\t\t ensuring the safety and welfare of women and girls, and to pursuing policies\n\t\t\t that guarantee the basic human rights of women and girls worldwide; and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"idCFC966CCD2D84264A033AC5D584604DA\">\n <enum>\n (5)\n </enum>\n <text>\n encourages the\n\t\t\t people of the United States to observe International Women's Day with\n\t\t\t appropriate programs and activities.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </section>\n </resolution-body>\n</resolution>\n",
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Resolution agreed to in Senate with an amendment and an amended preamble by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S9111-9114; text of measure as reported in Senate: CR S9111-9113; text as passed Senate: CR S9113-9114)
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Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 269.
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Referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. (text of measure as introduced: CR S1713-1714)
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Rubio
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Michael
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Bennet
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Whitehouse
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Casey
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Mike
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Ron
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Robert
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Menendez
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Cardin
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Heller
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Maria
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Cantwell
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D
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Dianne
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Feinstein
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Timothy
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Kaine
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Elizabeth
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Warren
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Baldwin
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Sanders
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Brian
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Schatz
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Jim
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Inhofe
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Mazie
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Hirono
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Shaheen
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Patrick
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Charles
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Grassley
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Murphy
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Detention of persons
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Human rights
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Iran
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Middle East
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2013-03-15T16:55:27Z
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<p>Condemns Iran for its state-sponsored persecution of its Baha'i minority and its continued violation of the International Covenants on Human Rights.</p> <p> Calls on Iran to release all prisoners held solely on account of their religion. </p> <p>Calls on the President and Secretary of State, in cooperation with responsible nations, to condemn Iran's continued violation of human rights and demand the release of prisoners held solely on account of their religion. </p> <p>Urges the President and Secretary to impose sanctions on Iranian government officials and other individuals directly responsible for serious human rights abuses, including abuses against the Baha'i community of Iran.</p>
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01
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2013-12-18
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Reported to Senate with amendment(s)
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<updateDate>
2013-12-20T17:45:02Z
</updateDate>
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<p>Condemns Iran for its state-sponsored persecution of its Baha'i minority and its continued violation of the International Covenants on Human Rights.</p> <p> Calls on Iran to release the 7 imprisoned leaders, the 12 imprisoned educators, and all other prisoners held solely on account of their religion. </p> <p>Calls on the President and Secretary of State, in cooperation with responsible nations, to condemn Iran's continued violation of human rights and demand the release of prisoners held solely on account of their religion. </p> <p>Urges the President and Secretary to utilize all available authorities, including the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2010, to impose sanctions on Iranian government officials and other individuals directly responsible for serious human rights abuses, including abuses against the Baha'i community of Iran.</p>
</text>
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35
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2013-12-20
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Passed Senate amended
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<updateDate>
2013-12-31T15:34:39Z
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<p><b>(This measure has not been amended since it was reported to the Senate on December 18, 2013. The summary of that version is repeated here.)</b> </p> <p>Condemns Iran for its state-sponsored persecution of its Baha'i minority and its continued violation of the International Covenants on Human Rights. </p> <p> Calls on Iran to release the 7 imprisoned leaders, the 12 imprisoned educators, and all other prisoners held solely on account of their religion. </p> <p>Calls on the President and Secretary of State, in cooperation with responsible nations, to condemn Iran's continued violation of human rights and demand the release of prisoners held solely on account of their religion. </p> <p>Urges the President and Secretary to utilize all available authorities, including the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2010, to impose sanctions on Iranian government officials and other individuals directly responsible for serious human rights abuses, including abuses against the Baha'i community of Iran. </p>
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Resolution agreed to in Senate with an amendment and an amended preamble by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S9111-9114; text of measure as reported in Senate: CR S9111-9113; text as passed Senate: CR S9113-9114)
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"text": " <p>Condemns Iran for its state-sponsored persecution of its Baha'i minority and its continued violation of the International Covenants on Human Rights.</p> <p> Calls on Iran to release the 7 imprisoned leaders, the 12 imprisoned educators, and all other prisoners held solely on account of their religion. </p> <p>Calls on the President and Secretary of State, in cooperation with responsible nations, to condemn Iran's continued violation of human rights and demand the release of prisoners held solely on account of their religion. </p> <p>Urges the President and Secretary to utilize all available authorities, including the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2010, to impose sanctions on Iranian government officials and other individuals directly responsible for serious human rights abuses, including abuses against the Baha'i community of Iran.</p>",
"update_date": "2013-12-20T17:45:02Z",
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{
"action_date": "2013-12-20",
"action_desc": "Passed Senate amended",
"text": " <p><b>(This measure has not been amended since it was reported to the Senate on December 18, 2013. The summary of that version is repeated here.)</b> </p> <p>Condemns Iran for its state-sponsored persecution of its Baha'i minority and its continued violation of the International Covenants on Human Rights. </p> <p> Calls on Iran to release the 7 imprisoned leaders, the 12 imprisoned educators, and all other prisoners held solely on account of their religion. </p> <p>Calls on the President and Secretary of State, in cooperation with responsible nations, to condemn Iran's continued violation of human rights and demand the release of prisoners held solely on account of their religion. </p> <p>Urges the President and Secretary to utilize all available authorities, including the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2010, to impose sanctions on Iranian government officials and other individuals directly responsible for serious human rights abuses, including abuses against the Baha'i community of Iran. </p>",
"update_date": "2013-12-31T15:34:39Z",
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"title": "A resolution condemning the Government of Iran for its state-sponsored persecution of its Baha'i minority and its continued violation of the International Covenants on Human Rights.",
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"tv_txt": "III 113th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 75 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES March 12, 2013 Mr. Kirk (for himself and Mr. Durbin ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations RESOLUTION Condemning the Government of Iran for its state-sponsored persecution of its Baha’i minority and its continued violation of the International Covenants on Human Rights.\n\nWhereas, in 1982, 1984, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1994, 1996, 2000, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2012, and 2013, Congress declared that it deplored the religious persecution by the Government of Iran of the Baha’i community and would hold the Government of Iran responsible for upholding the rights of all Iranian nationals, including members of the Baha’i Faith; Whereas the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom 2012 Report stated, The Baha’i community has long been subject to particularly severe religious freedom violations in Iran. Baha’is, who number at least 300,000, are viewed as heretics by Iranian authorities and may face repression on the grounds of apostasy. ; Whereas the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom 2012 Report stated, Since 1979, Iranian government authorities have killed more than 200 Baha’i leaders in Iran and dismissed more than 10,000 from government and university jobs. ; Whereas the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom 2012 Report stated, Baha’is may not establish places of worship, schools, or any independent religious associations in Iran. ; Whereas the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom 2012 Report stated, Baha’is are barred from the military and denied government jobs and pensions as well as the right to inherit property. Their marriages and divorces also are not recognized, and they have difficulty obtaining death certificates. Baha’i cemeteries, holy places, and community properties are often seized or desecrated, and many important religious sites have been destroyed. ; Whereas the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom 2012 Report stated, The Baha’i community faces severe economic pressure, including denials of jobs in both the public and private sectors and of business licenses. Iranian authorities often pressure employers of Baha’is to dismiss them from employment in the private sector. ; Whereas the Department of State 2011 International Religious Freedom Report stated, The government prohibits Baha’is from teaching and practicing their faith and subjects them to many forms of discrimination that followers of other religions do not face. ; Whereas the Department of State 2011 International Religious Freedom Report stated, According to [Iranian] law, Baha’i blood is considered mobah , meaning it can be spilled with impunity. ; Whereas the Department of State 2011 International Religious Freedom Report stated that members of religious minorities, with the exception of Baha’is, can serve in lower ranks of government employment , and Baha’is are barred from all leadership positions in the government and military ; Whereas the Department of State 2011 International Religious Freedom Report stated, Baha’is suffered frequent government harassment and persecution, and their property rights generally were disregarded. The government raided Baha’i homes and businesses and confiscated large amounts of private and commercial property, as well as religious materials belonging to Baha’is. ; Whereas the Department of State 2011 International Religious Freedom Report stated, Baha’is also are required to register with the police. ; Whereas the Department of State 2011 International Religious Freedom Report stated that [p]ublic and private universities continued to deny admittance to and expelled Baha’i students and [d]uring the year, at least 30 Baha’is were barred or expelled from universities on political or religious grounds ; Whereas the Department of State 2011 International Religious Freedom Report stated, Baha’is are regularly denied compensation for injury or criminal victimization. ; Whereas, on March 6, 2012, the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran issued a report (A/HRC/19/66), which stated that the Special Rapporteur continues to be alarmed by communications that demonstrate the systemic and systematic persecution of members of unrecognized religious communities, particularly the Baha’i community, in violation of international conventions and expressed concern regarding an intensive defamation campaign meant to incite discrimination and hate against Baha’is ; Whereas, on May 23, 2012, the United Nations Secretary-General issued a report (A/HRC/19/82), which stated that the Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief . . . pointed out that the Islamic Republic of Iran had a policy of systematic persecution of persons belonging to the Baha’i faith, excluding them from the application of freedom of religion or belief by simply denying that their faith had the status of a religion ; Whereas, on August 22, 2012, the United Nations Secretary-General issued a report (A/67/327), which stated, The international community continues to express concerns about the very serious discrimination against ethnic and religious minorities in law and in practice, in particular the Baha’i community. The Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran expressed alarm about the systemic and systematic persecution of members of the Baha’i community, including severe socioeconomic pressure and arrests and detention. He also deplored the Government’s tolerance of an intensive defamation campaign aimed at inciting discrimination and hate against Baha’is. ; Whereas, on September 13, 2012, the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran issued a report (A/67/369), which stated, Reports and interviews submitted to the Special Rapporteur also continue to portray a disturbing trend with regard to religious freedom in the country. Members of both recognized and unrecognized religions have reported various levels of intimidation, arrest, detention and interrogation that focus on their religious beliefs. , and stated, At the time of drafting the report, 105 members of the Baha’i community were reported to be in detention. ; Whereas, on November 27, 2012, the Third Committee of the United Nations General Assembly adopted a draft resolution (A/C.3/67/L.51), which noted, [I]ncreased persecution and human rights violations against persons belonging to unrecognized religious minorities, particularly members of the Baha’i faith and their defenders, including escalating attacks, an increase in the number of arrests and detentions, the restriction of access to higher education on the basis of religion, the sentencing of twelve Baha’is associated with Baha’i educational institutions to lengthy prison terms, the continued denial of access to employment in the public sector, additional restrictions on participation in the private sector, and the de facto criminalization of membership in the Baha’i faith. ; Whereas, on December 20, 2012, the United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution (A/RES/67/182), which called upon the government of Iran [t]o eliminate discrimination against, and exclusion of . . . members of the Baha’i Faith, regarding access to higher education, and to eliminate the criminalization of efforts to provide higher education to Baha’i youth denied access to Iranian universities, and to accord all Baha’is, including those imprisoned because of their beliefs, the due process of law and the rights that they are constitutionally guaranteed ; Whereas, on February 28, 2013, the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran issued a report (A/HRC/22/56), which stated, 110 Bahai’s are currently detained in Iran for exercising their faith, including two women, Mrs. Zohreh Nikayin and Mrs. Taraneh Torabi, who are reportedly nursing infants in prison. ; Whereas, in March and May of 2008, intelligence officials of the Government of Iran in Mashhad and Tehran arrested and imprisoned Mrs. Fariba Kamalabadi, Mr. Jamaloddin Khanjani, Mr. Afif Naeimi, Mr. Saeid Rezaie, Mr. Behrouz Tavakkoli, Mrs. Mahvash Sabet, and Mr. Vahid Tizfahm, the seven members of the ad hoc leadership group for the Baha’i community in Iran; Whereas, in August 2010, the Revolutionary Court in Tehran sentenced the seven Baha’i leaders to 20-year prison terms on charges of spying for Israel, insulting religious sanctities, propaganda against the regime and spreading corruption on earth ; Whereas the lawyer for these seven leaders, Mrs. Shirin Ebadi, the Nobel Laureate, was denied meaningful or timely access to the prisoners and their files, and her successors as defense counsel were provided extremely limited access; Whereas these seven Baha’i leaders were targeted solely on the basis of their religion; Whereas, beginning in May 2011, Government of Iran officials in four cities conducted sweeping raids on the homes of dozens of individuals associated with the Baha’i Institute for Higher Education (BIHE) and arrested and detained several educators associated with BIHE; Whereas, in October 2011, the Revolutionary Court in Tehran sentenced seven of these BIHE instructors and administrators, Mr. Vahid Mahmoudi, Mr. Kamran Mortezaie, Mr. Mahmoud Badavam, Ms. Nooshin Khadem, Mr. Farhad Sedghi, Mr. Riaz Sobhani, and Mr. Ramin Zibaie, to prison terms for the crime of membership of the deviant sect of Baha’ism, with the goal of taking action against the security of the country, in order to further the aims of the deviant sect and those of organizations outside the country ; Whereas six of these educators remain imprisoned, with Mr. Mortezaie serving a 5-year prison term and Mr. Badavam, Ms. Khadem, Mr. Sedghi, Mr. Sobhani, and Mr. Zibaie serving 4-year prison terms; Whereas, since October 2011, four other BIHE educators have been arrested and imprisoned, with Ms. Faran Hessami, Mr. Kamran Rahimian, and Mr. Shahin Negari serving 4-year prison terms, and Mr. Kayvan Rahimian serving a 5-year prison term; Whereas the efforts of the Government of Iran to collect information on individual Baha’is have recently intensified as evidenced by a letter, dated November 5, 2011, from the Director of the Department of Education in the county of Shahriar in the province of Tehran, instructing the directors of schools in his jurisdiction to subtly and in a confidential manner collect information on Baha’i students; Whereas the Baha’i community continues to undergo intense economic and social pressure, including an ongoing campaign in the town of Semnan, where the Government of Iran has harassed and detained Baha’is, closed 17 Baha’i owned businesses in the last three years, and imprisoned several members of the community, including three mothers along with their infants; Whereas ordinary Iranian citizens who belong to the Baha’i Faith are disproportionately targeted, interrogated, and detained under the pretext of national security; Whereas the Government of Iran is party to the International Covenants on Human Rights and is in violation of its obligations under the Covenants; and Whereas the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2010 ( Public Law 111–195 ) authorizes the President and the Secretary of State to impose sanctions on individuals “responsible for or complicit in, or responsible for ordering, controlling, or otherwise directing, the commission of serious human rights abuses against citizens of Iran or their family members on or after June 12, 2009”: Now, therefore, be it\n\nThat the Senate— (1) condemns the Government of Iran for its state-sponsored persecution of its Baha’i minority and its continued violation of the International Covenants on Human Rights; (2) calls on the Government of Iran to immediately release the seven imprisoned leaders, the ten imprisoned educators, and all other prisoners held solely on account of their religion; (3) calls on the President and Secretary of State, in cooperation with responsible nations, to immediately condemn the Government of Iran’s continued violation of human rights and demand the immediate release of prisoners held solely on account of their religion; and (4) urges the President and Secretary of State to utilize all available authorities, including the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2010, to impose sanctions on officials of the Government of Iran and other individuals directly responsible for serious human rights abuses, including abuses against the Baha’i community of Iran.",
"tv_xml": "<?xml-stylesheet type=\"text/xsl\" href=\"billres.xsl\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE resolution PUBLIC \"-//US Congress//DTDs/res.dtd//EN\" \"res.dtd\">\n<resolution public-private=\"public\" resolution-stage=\"Introduced-in-Senate\" resolution-type=\"senate-resolution\" star-print=\"no-star-print\">\n <metadata xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\">\n <dublinCore>\n <dc:title>\n 113 SRES 75 IS: Condemning the Government of Iran for its state-sponsored persecution of its Baha’i minority and its continued violation of the International Covenants on Human Rights.\n </dc:title>\n <dc:publisher>\n U.S. Senate\n </dc:publisher>\n <dc:date>\n 2013-03-12\n </dc:date>\n <dc:format>\n text/xml\n </dc:format>\n <dc:language>\n EN\n </dc:language>\n <dc:rights>\n Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.\n </dc:rights>\n </dublinCore>\n </metadata>\n <form>\n <distribution-code display=\"yes\">\n III\n </distribution-code>\n <congress display=\"yes\">\n 113th CONGRESS\n </congress>\n <session display=\"yes\">\n 1st Session\n </session>\n <legis-num>\n S. RES. 75\n </legis-num>\n <current-chamber>\n IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES\n </current-chamber>\n <action display=\"yes\">\n <action-date date=\"20130312\">\n March 12, 2013\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n <sponsor name-id=\"S339\">\n Mr. Kirk\n </sponsor>\n (for himself\n\t\t\t and\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S253\">\n Mr. Durbin\n </cosponsor>\n ) submitted the following\n\t\t\t resolution; which was referred to the\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SSFR00\">\n Committee on Foreign\n\t\t\t Relations\n </committee-name>\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <legis-type>\n RESOLUTION\n </legis-type>\n <official-title display=\"yes\">\n Condemning the Government of Iran for its\n\t\t state-sponsored persecution of its Baha’i minority and its continued violation\n\t\t of the International Covenants on Human Rights.\n </official-title>\n </form>\n <preamble>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, in 1982, 1984, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1994, 1996,\n\t\t\t 2000, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2012, and 2013, Congress declared that it deplored the\n\t\t\t religious persecution by the Government of Iran of the Baha’i community and\n\t\t\t would hold the Government of Iran responsible for upholding the rights of all\n\t\t\t Iranian nationals, including members of the Baha’i Faith;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the United States Commission on International\n\t\t\t Religious Freedom 2012 Report stated,\n <quote>\n The Baha’i community has long been\n\t\t\t subject to particularly severe religious freedom violations in Iran. Baha’is,\n\t\t\t who number at least 300,000, are viewed as\n <quote>\n heretics\n </quote>\n by Iranian\n\t\t\t authorities and may face repression on the grounds of apostasy.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the United States Commission on International\n\t\t\t Religious Freedom 2012 Report stated,\n <quote>\n Since 1979, Iranian government\n\t\t\t authorities have killed more than 200 Baha’i leaders in Iran and dismissed more\n\t\t\t than 10,000 from government and university jobs.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the United States Commission on International\n\t\t\t Religious Freedom 2012 Report stated,\n <quote>\n Baha’is may not establish places\n\t\t\t of worship, schools, or any independent religious associations in\n\t\t\t Iran.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the United States Commission on International\n\t\t\t Religious Freedom 2012 Report stated,\n <quote>\n Baha’is are barred from the\n\t\t\t military and denied government jobs and pensions as well as the right to\n\t\t\t inherit property. Their marriages and divorces also are not recognized, and\n\t\t\t they have difficulty obtaining death certificates. Baha’i cemeteries, holy\n\t\t\t places, and community properties are often seized or desecrated, and many\n\t\t\t important religious sites have been destroyed.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the United States Commission on International\n\t\t\t Religious Freedom 2012 Report stated,\n <quote>\n The Baha’i community faces severe\n\t\t\t economic pressure, including denials of jobs in both the public and private\n\t\t\t sectors and of business licenses. Iranian authorities often pressure employers\n\t\t\t of Baha’is to dismiss them from employment in the private\n\t\t\t sector.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the Department of State 2011 International\n\t\t\t Religious Freedom Report stated,\n <quote>\n The government prohibits Baha’is from\n\t\t\t teaching and practicing their faith and subjects them to many forms of\n\t\t\t discrimination that followers of other religions do not face.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the Department of State 2011 International\n\t\t\t Religious Freedom Report stated,\n <quote>\n According to [Iranian] law, Baha’i\n\t\t\t blood is considered\n <quote>\n mobah\n </quote>\n , meaning it can be spilled with\n\t\t\t impunity.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the Department of State 2011 International\n\t\t\t Religious Freedom Report stated that\n <quote>\n members of religious minorities,\n\t\t\t with the exception of Baha’is, can serve in lower ranks of government\n\t\t\t employment\n </quote>\n , and\n <quote>\n Baha’is are barred from all leadership positions\n\t\t\t in the government and military\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the Department of State 2011 International\n\t\t\t Religious Freedom Report stated,\n <quote>\n Baha’is suffered frequent government\n\t\t\t harassment and persecution, and their property rights generally were\n\t\t\t disregarded. The government raided Baha’i homes and businesses and confiscated\n\t\t\t large amounts of private and commercial property, as well as religious\n\t\t\t materials belonging to Baha’is.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the Department of State 2011 International\n\t\t\t Religious Freedom Report stated,\n <quote>\n Baha’is also are required to register\n\t\t\t with the police.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the Department of State 2011 International\n\t\t\t Religious Freedom Report stated that\n <quote>\n [p]ublic and private universities\n\t\t\t continued to deny admittance to and expelled Baha’i students\n </quote>\n and\n <quote>\n [d]uring the year, at least 30 Baha’is were barred or expelled from\n\t\t\t universities on political or religious grounds\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the Department of State 2011 International\n\t\t\t Religious Freedom Report stated,\n <quote>\n Baha’is are regularly denied\n\t\t\t compensation for injury or criminal victimization.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, on March 6, 2012, the United Nations Special\n\t\t\t Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran\n\t\t\t issued a report (A/HRC/19/66), which stated that\n <quote>\n the Special Rapporteur\n\t\t\t continues to be alarmed by communications that demonstrate the systemic and\n\t\t\t systematic persecution of members of unrecognized religious communities,\n\t\t\t particularly the Baha’i community, in violation of international\n\t\t\t conventions\n </quote>\n and expressed concern regarding\n <quote>\n an intensive\n\t\t\t defamation campaign meant to incite discrimination and hate against\n\t\t\t Baha’is\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, on May 23, 2012, the United Nations\n\t\t\t Secretary-General issued a report (A/HRC/19/82), which stated that\n <quote>\n the\n\t\t\t Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief . . . pointed out that the\n\t\t\t Islamic Republic of Iran had a policy of systematic persecution of persons\n\t\t\t belonging to the Baha’i faith, excluding them from the application of freedom\n\t\t\t of religion or belief by simply denying that their faith had the status of a\n\t\t\t religion\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, on August 22, 2012, the United Nations\n\t\t\t Secretary-General issued a report (A/67/327), which stated,\n <quote>\n The\n\t\t\t international community continues to express concerns about the very serious\n\t\t\t discrimination against ethnic and religious minorities in law and in practice,\n\t\t\t in particular the Baha’i community. The Special Rapporteur on the situation of\n\t\t\t human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran expressed alarm about the systemic\n\t\t\t and systematic persecution of members of the Baha’i community, including severe\n\t\t\t socioeconomic pressure and arrests and detention. He also deplored the\n\t\t\t Government’s tolerance of an intensive defamation campaign aimed at inciting\n\t\t\t discrimination and hate against Baha’is.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, on September 13, 2012, the United Nations Special\n\t\t\t Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran\n\t\t\t issued a report (A/67/369), which stated,\n <quote>\n Reports and interviews\n\t\t\t submitted to the Special Rapporteur also continue to portray a disturbing trend\n\t\t\t with regard to religious freedom in the country. Members of both recognized and\n\t\t\t unrecognized religions have reported various levels of intimidation, arrest,\n\t\t\t detention and interrogation that focus on their religious beliefs.\n </quote>\n , and\n\t\t\t stated,\n <quote>\n At the time of drafting the report, 105 members of the Baha’i\n\t\t\t community were reported to be in detention.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, on November 27, 2012, the Third Committee of the\n\t\t\t United Nations General Assembly adopted a draft resolution (A/C.3/67/L.51),\n\t\t\t which noted,\n <quote>\n [I]ncreased persecution and human rights violations against\n\t\t\t persons belonging to unrecognized religious minorities, particularly members of\n\t\t\t the Baha’i faith and their defenders, including escalating attacks, an increase\n\t\t\t in the number of arrests and detentions, the restriction of access to higher\n\t\t\t education on the basis of religion, the sentencing of twelve Baha’is associated\n\t\t\t with Baha’i educational institutions to lengthy prison terms, the continued\n\t\t\t denial of access to employment in the public sector, additional restrictions on\n\t\t\t participation in the private sector, and the de facto criminalization of\n\t\t\t membership in the Baha’i faith.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, on December 20, 2012, the United Nations General\n\t\t\t Assembly adopted a resolution (A/RES/67/182), which called upon the government\n\t\t\t of Iran\n <quote>\n [t]o eliminate discrimination against, and exclusion of . . .\n\t\t\t members of the Baha’i Faith, regarding access to higher education, and to\n\t\t\t eliminate the criminalization of efforts to provide higher education to Baha’i\n\t\t\t youth denied access to Iranian universities,\n </quote>\n and\n <quote>\n to accord all\n\t\t\t Baha’is, including those imprisoned because of their beliefs, the due process\n\t\t\t of law and the rights that they are constitutionally guaranteed\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, on February 28, 2013, the United Nations Special\n\t\t\t Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran\n\t\t\t issued a report (A/HRC/22/56), which stated,\n <quote>\n 110 Bahai’s are currently\n\t\t\t detained in Iran for exercising their faith, including two women, Mrs. Zohreh\n\t\t\t Nikayin and Mrs. Taraneh Torabi, who are reportedly nursing infants in\n\t\t\t prison.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, in March and May of 2008, intelligence officials\n\t\t\t of the Government of Iran in Mashhad and Tehran arrested and imprisoned Mrs.\n\t\t\t Fariba Kamalabadi, Mr. Jamaloddin Khanjani, Mr. Afif Naeimi, Mr. Saeid Rezaie,\n\t\t\t Mr. Behrouz Tavakkoli, Mrs. Mahvash Sabet, and Mr. Vahid Tizfahm, the seven\n\t\t\t members of the ad hoc leadership group for the Baha’i community in Iran;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, in August 2010, the Revolutionary Court in Tehran\n\t\t\t sentenced the seven Baha’i leaders to 20-year prison terms on charges of\n <quote>\n spying for Israel, insulting religious sanctities, propaganda against\n\t\t\t the regime and spreading corruption on earth\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the lawyer for these seven leaders, Mrs. Shirin\n\t\t\t Ebadi, the Nobel Laureate, was denied meaningful or timely access to the\n\t\t\t prisoners and their files, and her successors as defense counsel were provided\n\t\t\t extremely limited access;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas these seven Baha’i leaders were targeted solely on\n\t\t\t the basis of their religion;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, beginning in May 2011, Government of Iran\n\t\t\t officials in four cities conducted sweeping raids on the homes of dozens of\n\t\t\t individuals associated with the Baha’i Institute for Higher Education (BIHE)\n\t\t\t and arrested and detained several educators associated with BIHE;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, in October 2011, the Revolutionary Court in\n\t\t\t Tehran sentenced seven of these BIHE instructors and administrators, Mr. Vahid\n\t\t\t Mahmoudi, Mr. Kamran Mortezaie, Mr. Mahmoud Badavam, Ms. Nooshin Khadem, Mr.\n\t\t\t Farhad Sedghi, Mr. Riaz Sobhani, and Mr. Ramin Zibaie, to prison terms for the\n\t\t\t crime of\n <quote>\n membership of the deviant sect of Baha’ism, with the goal of\n\t\t\t taking action against the security of the country, in order to further the aims\n\t\t\t of the deviant sect and those of organizations outside the\n\t\t\t country\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas six of these educators remain imprisoned, with Mr.\n\t\t\t Mortezaie serving a 5-year prison term and Mr. Badavam, Ms. Khadem, Mr. Sedghi,\n\t\t\t Mr. Sobhani, and Mr. Zibaie serving 4-year prison terms;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, since October 2011, four other BIHE educators\n\t\t\t have been arrested and imprisoned, with Ms. Faran Hessami, Mr. Kamran Rahimian,\n\t\t\t and Mr. Shahin Negari serving 4-year prison terms, and Mr. Kayvan Rahimian\n\t\t\t serving a 5-year prison term;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the efforts of the Government of Iran to collect\n\t\t\t information on individual Baha’is have recently intensified as evidenced by a\n\t\t\t letter, dated November 5, 2011, from the Director of the Department of\n\t\t\t Education in the county of Shahriar in the province of Tehran, instructing the\n\t\t\t directors of schools in his jurisdiction to\n <quote>\n subtly and in a confidential\n\t\t\t manner\n </quote>\n collect information on Baha’i students;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the Baha’i community continues to undergo intense\n\t\t\t economic and social pressure, including an ongoing campaign in the town of\n\t\t\t Semnan, where the Government of Iran has harassed and detained Baha’is, closed\n\t\t\t 17 Baha’i owned businesses in the last three years, and imprisoned several\n\t\t\t members of the community, including three mothers along with their\n\t\t\t infants;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas ordinary Iranian citizens who belong to the Baha’i\n\t\t\t Faith are disproportionately targeted, interrogated, and detained under the\n\t\t\t pretext of national security;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the Government of Iran is party to the\n\t\t\t International Covenants on Human Rights and is in violation of its obligations\n\t\t\t under the Covenants; and\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability,\n\t\t\t and Divestment Act of 2010 (\n <external-xref legal-doc=\"public-law\" parsable-cite=\"pl/111/195\">\n Public Law 111–195\n </external-xref>\n ) authorizes the President and\n\t\t\t the Secretary of State to impose sanctions on individuals “responsible for or\n\t\t\t complicit in, or responsible for ordering, controlling, or otherwise directing,\n\t\t\t the commission of serious human rights abuses against citizens of Iran or their\n\t\t\t family members on or after June 12, 2009”: Now, therefore, be it\n </text>\n </whereas>\n </preamble>\n <resolution-body>\n <section display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\" id=\"S1\" section-type=\"undesignated-section\">\n <enum/>\n <text>\n That the Senate—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"idd87f856ea6fb47dabbb2ad09a1b6714e\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n condemns the\n\t\t\t Government of Iran for its state-sponsored persecution of its Baha’i minority\n\t\t\t and its continued violation of the International Covenants on Human\n\t\t\t Rights;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"ida1763a57797f418fb552f6613cbda758\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n calls on the\n\t\t\t Government of Iran to immediately release the seven imprisoned leaders, the ten\n\t\t\t imprisoned educators, and all other prisoners held solely on account of their\n\t\t\t religion;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"idf99e0a845bb24e7fb8267a905d2ba92f\">\n <enum>\n (3)\n </enum>\n <text>\n calls on the\n\t\t\t President and Secretary of State, in cooperation with responsible nations, to\n\t\t\t immediately condemn the Government of Iran’s continued violation of human\n\t\t\t rights and demand the immediate release of prisoners held solely on account of\n\t\t\t their religion; and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id729fd124e8d3492e829cd04694cc8c88\">\n <enum>\n (4)\n </enum>\n <text>\n urges the\n\t\t\t President and Secretary of State to utilize all available authorities,\n\t\t\t including the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act\n\t\t\t of 2010, to impose sanctions on officials of the Government of Iran and other\n\t\t\t individuals directly responsible for serious human rights abuses, including\n\t\t\t abuses against the Baha’i community of Iran.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </section>\n </resolution-body>\n</resolution>\n",
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"tv_txt": "III 113th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 75 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES March 12, 2013 Mr. Kirk (for himself, Mr. Durbin , Mr. Rubio , Mr. Bennet , Mr. Whitehouse , Mr. Casey , Mr. Johanns , Mr. Wyden , Mr. Menendez , Mr. Cardin , Mr. Blunt , Mr. Boozman , Mr. Heller , Mr. Moran , Ms. Cantwell , Mrs. Feinstein , Mr. Kaine , Mr. Merkley , Mr. Leahy , Ms. Collins , Ms. Warren , Ms. Baldwin , Mr. Sanders , Mr. Schatz , Mr. Inhofe , Ms. Hirono , Mrs. Shaheen , Mr. Toomey , Mr. Grassley , Mr. Coburn , Ms. Mikulski , Mr. Pryor , Mr. Tester , Mr. Cochran , Mrs. Boxer , and Mr. Murphy ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations December 18, 2013 Reported by Mr. Menendez , with an amendment and an amendment to the preamble December 20, 2013 Considered, amended, and agreed to with an amended preamble RESOLUTION Condemning the Government of Iran for its state-sponsored persecution of its Baha’i minority and its continued violation of the International Covenants on Human Rights.\n\nWhereas, in 1982, 1984, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1994, 1996, 2000, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2012, and 2013, Congress declared that it deplored the religious persecution by the Government of Iran of the Baha’i community and would hold the Government of Iran responsible for upholding the rights of all Iranian nationals, including members of the Baha’i Faith; Whereas the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom 2013 Report stated that [t]he Baha’i community has long been subject to particularly severe religious freedom violations, and that [s]ince 1979, the government has killed more than 200 Baha’i leaders in Iran and dismissed more than 10,000 from government and university jobs, in addition to prohibiting them from establishing places of worship, schools, or any independent religious associations ; Whereas the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom 2013 Report found that Baha’i marriages and divorces are not recognized and Baha’i holy places and community properties are often seized or destroyed, and stated, The Baha’i community faces severe economic pressure, including denials of jobs in both the public and private sectors and of business licenses. Iranian authorities often pressure employers of Baha’is to dismiss them from private sector employment. ; Whereas the Department of State 2012 International Religious Freedom Report stated that the Government of Iran prohibits Baha’is from teaching and practicing their faith and subjects them to many forms of discrimination not faced by members of other religious groups and requires Baha’is to register with the police ; Whereas the Department of State 2012 International Religious Freedom Report stated that [the] government raided Baha’i homes and businesses and confiscated large amounts of private and commercial property, as well as religious materials, and found that Baha’is are regularly denied compensation for injury or criminal victimization ; Whereas the Department of State 2012 International Religious Freedom Report stated that [the] government, since the Islamic Revolution, formally denies Baha’i students access to higher education, and [p]ublic and private universities continued to deny admittance and expel Baha’i students ; Whereas, on May 23, 2012, the United Nations Secretary-General issued a report (A/HRC/19/82), which stated that the Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief…pointed out that the Islamic Republic of Iran had a policy of systematic persecution of persons belonging to the Baha’i faith, excluding them from the application of freedom of religion or belief by simply denying that their faith had the status of a religion ; Whereas, on November 27, 2012, the Third Committee of the United Nations General Assembly adopted a draft resolution (A/C.3/67/L.51), which noted, [I]ncreased persecution and human rights violations against persons belonging to unrecognized religious minorities, particularly members of the Baha’i [F]aith and their defenders, including escalating attacks, an increase in the number of arrests and detentions, the restriction of access to higher education on the basis of religion, the sentencing of twelve Baha’is associated with Baha’i educational institutions to lengthy prison terms, the continued denial of access to employment in the public sector, additional restrictions on participation in the private sector, and the de facto criminalization of membership in the Baha’i [F]aith. ; Whereas, on December 20, 2012, the United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution (A/RES/67/182), which called upon the government of Iran [t]o eliminate discrimination against, and exclusion of…members of the Baha’i Faith, regarding access to higher education, and to eliminate the criminalization of efforts to provide higher education to Baha’i youth denied access to Iranian universities,” and “to accord all Baha’is, including those imprisoned because of their beliefs, the due process of law and the rights that they are constitutionally guaranteed ; Whereas, on February 28, 2013, the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran issued a report (A/HRC/22/56), which stated that 110 Bahai’s are currently detained in Iran for exercising their faith, and found that Baha’is in the cities of Semnan, Gorgon, and Hamadan have especially faced increasing persecution over the last three years, including raids, arrests, physical violence, arson, vandalism to their homes, business, and grave sites, and government closings of Baha’i-owned businesses; Whereas, on February 28, 2013, the United Nations Secretary-General issued a report (A/HRC/22/48), which stated, An ongoing anti-Baha’i media campaign resulted in increasing attacks on its members and their properties. This national campaign that consists of [a]nti-Baha’i pamphlets, posters, seminars and the broadcasting of anti-Baha’i speeches on radio networks appears to be tacitly condoned by the authorities. In addition, anti-Baha’i speeches [were] reportedly delivered to different audiences including schools, youth organizations and the general public. ; Whereas, on October 4, 2013, the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran issued a report (A/68/503), which stated, The Special Rapporteur continues to observe what appears to be an escalating patter of systematic human rights violations targeting members of the Baha’i community, who face arbitrary detention, torture and ill-treatment, national security charges for active involvement in religious affairs, restrictions on religious practice, denial of higher education, obstacles to State employment and abuses within schools. ; Whereas, in March and May of 2008, intelligence officials of the Government of Iran in Mashhad and Tehran arrested and imprisoned Mrs. Fariba Kamalabadi, Mr. Jamaloddin Khanjani, Mr. Afif Naeimi, Mr. Saeid Rezaie, Mr. Behrouz Tavakkoli, Mrs. Mahvash Sabet, and Mr. Vahid Tizfahm, the seven members of the ad hoc leadership group for the Baha’i community in Iran, known as the Yaran-i-Iran, or friends of Iran ; Whereas, in August 2010, the Revolutionary Court in Tehran sentenced the seven Baha’i leaders to 20-year prison terms, the longest sentences given to any current prisoners of conscience in Iran, on charges of spying for Israel, insulting religious sanctities, propaganda against the regime and spreading corruption on earth ; Whereas the lawyer for these seven leaders, Mrs. Shirin Ebadi, the Nobel Laureate, was denied meaningful or timely access to the prisoners and their files, and her colleagues and successors as defense counsel were provided extremely limited access, and Ms. Ebadi stated that there was no evidence to sustain the charges against the seven; Whereas, on May 13, 2013, four United Nations human rights experts, the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Iran, Ahmed Shaheed, the head of the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, El Hadji Malick Sow, the Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief, Heiner Bielefeldt, and the Independent Expert on Minorities issues, Rita Izásk, released a statement call[ing] on the Iranian authorities for the immediate release of seven Baha’i community leaders, known as the Yaran, nearing the fifth anniversary of their arrests, whose detentions were declared arbitrary by the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, on 20 November 2008 ; Whereas, beginning in May 2011, Government of Iran officials in four cities conducted sweeping raids on the homes of dozens of individuals associated with the Baha’i Institute for Higher Education (BIHE) and arrested and detained several educators associated with BIHE; Whereas, in October 2011, the Revolutionary Court in Tehran sentenced seven of these BIHE instructors and administrators, Mr. Vahid Mahmoudi, Mr. Kamran Mortezaie, Mr. Mahmoud Badavam, Ms. Nooshin Khadem, Mr. Farhad Sedghi, Mr. Riaz Sobhani, and Mr. Ramin Zibaie, to prison terms for the crime of membership of the deviant sect of Baha’ism, with the goal of taking action against the security of the country, in order to further the aims of the deviant sect and those of organizations outside the country, with six of them remaining imprisoned; Whereas, since October 2011, six other BIHE educators have been arrested and imprisoned, with Ms. Faran Hessami, Mr. Kamran Rahimian, and Mr. Shahin Negari serving 4-year prison terms, and Mr. Kayvan Rahimian, Dr. Foad Moghaddam, and Mr. Amanollah Mostaghim serving 5-year prison terms; Whereas the efforts of the Government of Iran to collect information on individual Baha’is have recently intensified as evidenced by a letter, dated November 5, 2011, from the Director of the Department of Education in the county of Shahriar in the province of Tehran, instructing the directors of schools in his jurisdiction to subtly and in a confidential manner collect information on Baha’i students; Whereas, since September 2013, the Government of Iran has imprisoned four Baha’i mothers, Taraneh Torabi, Zohreh Nikayin, Neda Majidi, and Elham Rouzbehi, along with their infant children, and Ms. Torabi, Ms. Nikayin, and Ms. Rouzbehi remain imprisoned with their children; Whereas, on August 24, 2013, Mr. Ataollah Rezvani, an active member of the Baha’i community of Bandar Abbas, Iran, was found shot in his car on the outskirts of the city, in what may be a religiously motivated murder during a time of increased pressure on Iran’s religious minorities and a surge in anti-Baha’i rhetoric by various clerics; Whereas, in September 2013, the Government of Iran released a number of prisoners of conscience, and none of the prisoners released were known to be Baha’is; Whereas the Government of Iran is party to the International Covenants on Human Rights and is in violation of its obligations under the Covenants; and Whereas the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2010 ( Public Law 111–195 ) authorizes the President and the Secretary of State to impose sanctions on individuals responsible for or complicit in, or responsible for ordering, controlling, or otherwise directing, the commission of serious human rights abuses against citizens of Iran or their family members on or after June 12, 2009 : Now, therefore, be it\n\nThat the Senate— (1) condemns the Government of Iran for its state-sponsored persecution of its Baha’i minority and its continued violation of the International Covenants on Human Rights; (2) calls on the Government of Iran to immediately release the seven imprisoned leaders, the twelve imprisoned educators, and all other prisoners held solely on account of their religion; (3) calls on the President and Secretary of State, in cooperation with responsible nations, to immediately condemn the Government of Iran’s continued violation of human rights and demand the immediate release of prisoners held solely on account of their religion; and (4) urges the President and Secretary of State to utilize all available authorities, including the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2010, to impose sanctions on officials of the Government of Iran and other individuals directly responsible for serious human rights abuses, including abuses against the Baha’i community of Iran.",
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RES. 75\n </legis-num>\n <current-chamber>\n IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES\n </current-chamber>\n <action display=\"yes\">\n <action-date date=\"20130312\">\n March 12, 2013\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n <sponsor name-id=\"S339\">\n Mr. Kirk\n </sponsor>\n (for himself,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S253\">\n Mr. Durbin\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S350\">\n Mr. Rubio\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S330\">\n Mr. Bennet\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S316\">\n Mr. Whitehouse\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S309\">\n Mr. Casey\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S321\">\n Mr. Johanns\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S247\">\n Mr. Wyden\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S306\">\n Mr. Menendez\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S308\">\n Mr. Cardin\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S342\">\n Mr. Blunt\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S343\">\n Mr. Boozman\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S352\">\n Mr. Heller\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S347\">\n Mr. Moran\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S275\">\n Ms. Cantwell\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S221\">\n Mrs. Feinstein\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S362\">\n Mr. Kaine\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S322\">\n Mr. Merkley\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S057\">\n Mr. Leahy\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S252\">\n Ms. Collins\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S366\">\n Ms. Warren\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S354\">\n Ms. Baldwin\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S313\">\n Mr. Sanders\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S353\">\n Mr. Schatz\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S236\">\n Mr. Inhofe\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S361\">\n Ms. Hirono\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S324\">\n Mrs. Shaheen\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S351\">\n Mr. Toomey\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S153\">\n Mr. Grassley\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S301\">\n Mr. Coburn\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S182\">\n Ms. Mikulski\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S295\">\n Mr. Pryor\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S314\">\n Mr. Tester\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S136\">\n Mr. Cochran\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S223\">\n Mrs. Boxer\n </cosponsor>\n , and\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S364\">\n Mr. Murphy\n </cosponsor>\n ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the\n <committee-name added-display-style=\"italic\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" deleted-display-style=\"strikethrough\">\n Committee on Foreign Relations\n </committee-name>\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <action stage=\"Reported-in-Senate\">\n <action-date date=\"20131218\">\n December 18, 2013\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n Reported by\n <sponsor name-id=\"S306\">\n Mr. Menendez\n </sponsor>\n , with an amendment and an amendment to the preamble\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <action>\n <action-date date=\"20131220\">\n December 20, 2013\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n Considered, amended, and agreed to with an amended preamble\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <legis-type>\n RESOLUTION\n </legis-type>\n <official-title display=\"yes\">\n Condemning the Government of Iran for its\n\t\t state-sponsored persecution of its Baha’i minority and its continued violation\n\t\t of the International Covenants on Human Rights.\n </official-title>\n </form>\n <preamble commented=\"no\">\n <whereas commented=\"no\">\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n Whereas, in 1982, 1984, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1994, 1996, 2000, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2012, and 2013, Congress declared that it deplored the religious persecution by the Government of Iran of the Baha’i community and would hold the Government of Iran responsible for upholding the rights of all Iranian nationals, including members of the Baha’i Faith;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas commented=\"no\">\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n Whereas the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom 2013 Report stated that\n <quote>\n [t]he Baha’i community has long been subject to particularly severe religious freedom violations,\n </quote>\n and that\n <quote>\n [s]ince 1979, the government has killed more than 200 Baha’i leaders in Iran and dismissed more than 10,000 from government and university jobs,\n </quote>\n in addition to prohibiting them from establishing\n <quote>\n places of worship, schools, or any independent religious associations\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas commented=\"no\">\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n Whereas the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom 2013 Report found that Baha’i marriages and divorces are not recognized and Baha’i holy places and community properties are often seized or destroyed, and stated,\n <quote>\n The Baha’i community faces severe economic pressure, including denials of jobs in both the public and private sectors and of business licenses. Iranian authorities often pressure employers of Baha’is to dismiss them from private sector employment.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas commented=\"no\">\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n Whereas the Department of State 2012 International Religious Freedom Report stated that the Government of Iran\n <quote>\n prohibits Baha’is from teaching and practicing their faith and subjects them to many forms of discrimination not faced by members of other religious groups\n </quote>\n and\n <quote>\n requires Baha’is to register with the police\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas commented=\"no\">\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n Whereas the Department of State 2012 International Religious Freedom Report stated that\n <quote>\n [the] government raided Baha’i homes and businesses and confiscated large amounts of private and commercial property, as well as religious materials,\n </quote>\n and found that\n <quote>\n Baha’is are regularly denied compensation for injury or criminal victimization\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas commented=\"no\">\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n Whereas the Department of State 2012 International Religious Freedom Report stated that\n <quote>\n [the] government, since the Islamic Revolution, formally denies Baha’i students access to higher education,\n </quote>\n and\n <quote>\n [p]ublic and private universities continued to deny admittance and expel Baha’i students\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas commented=\"no\">\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n Whereas, on May 23, 2012, the United Nations Secretary-General issued a report (A/HRC/19/82), which stated that\n <quote>\n the Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief…pointed out that the Islamic Republic of Iran had a policy of systematic persecution of persons belonging to the Baha’i faith, excluding them from the application of freedom of religion or belief by simply denying that their faith had the status of a religion\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas commented=\"no\">\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n Whereas, on November 27, 2012, the Third Committee of the United Nations General Assembly adopted a draft resolution (A/C.3/67/L.51), which noted,\n <quote>\n [I]ncreased persecution and human rights violations against persons belonging to unrecognized religious minorities, particularly members of the Baha’i [F]aith and their defenders, including escalating attacks, an increase in the number of arrests and detentions, the restriction of access to higher education on the basis of religion, the sentencing of twelve Baha’is associated with Baha’i educational institutions to lengthy prison terms, the continued denial of access to employment in the public sector, additional restrictions on participation in the private sector, and the de facto criminalization of membership in the Baha’i [F]aith.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas commented=\"no\">\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n Whereas, on December 20, 2012, the United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution (A/RES/67/182), which called upon the government of Iran\n <quote>\n [t]o eliminate discrimination against, and exclusion of…members of the Baha’i Faith, regarding access to higher education, and to eliminate the criminalization of efforts to provide higher education to Baha’i youth denied access to Iranian universities,” and “to accord all Baha’is, including those imprisoned because of their beliefs, the due process of law and the rights that they are constitutionally guaranteed\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas commented=\"no\">\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n Whereas, on February 28, 2013, the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran issued a report (A/HRC/22/56), which stated that\n <quote>\n 110 Bahai’s are currently detained in Iran for exercising their faith,\n </quote>\n and found that Baha’is in the cities of Semnan, Gorgon, and Hamadan have especially faced increasing persecution over the last three years, including raids, arrests, physical violence, arson, vandalism to their homes, business, and grave sites, and government closings of Baha’i-owned businesses;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas commented=\"no\">\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n Whereas, on February 28, 2013, the United Nations Secretary-General issued a report (A/HRC/22/48), which stated,\n <quote>\n An ongoing anti-Baha’i media campaign resulted in increasing attacks on its members and their properties. This national campaign that consists of [a]nti-Baha’i pamphlets, posters, seminars and the broadcasting of anti-Baha’i speeches on radio networks appears to be tacitly condoned by the authorities. In addition, anti-Baha’i speeches [were] reportedly delivered to different audiences including schools, youth organizations and the general public.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas commented=\"no\">\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n Whereas, on October 4, 2013, the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran issued a report (A/68/503), which stated,\n <quote>\n The Special Rapporteur continues to observe what appears to be an escalating patter of systematic human rights violations targeting members of the Baha’i community, who face arbitrary detention, torture and ill-treatment, national security charges for active involvement in religious affairs, restrictions on religious practice, denial of higher education, obstacles to State employment and abuses within schools.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas commented=\"no\">\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n Whereas, in March and May of 2008, intelligence officials of the Government of Iran in Mashhad and Tehran arrested and imprisoned Mrs. Fariba Kamalabadi, Mr. Jamaloddin Khanjani, Mr. Afif Naeimi, Mr. Saeid Rezaie, Mr. Behrouz Tavakkoli, Mrs. Mahvash Sabet, and Mr. Vahid Tizfahm, the seven members of the ad hoc leadership group for the Baha’i community in Iran, known as the Yaran-i-Iran, or\n <quote>\n friends of Iran\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas commented=\"no\">\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n Whereas, in August 2010, the Revolutionary Court in Tehran sentenced the seven Baha’i leaders to 20-year prison terms, the longest sentences given to any current prisoners of conscience in Iran, on charges of\n <quote>\n spying for Israel, insulting religious sanctities, propaganda against the regime and spreading corruption on earth\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas commented=\"no\">\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n Whereas the lawyer for these seven leaders, Mrs. Shirin Ebadi, the Nobel Laureate, was denied meaningful or timely access to the prisoners and their files, and her colleagues and successors as defense counsel were provided extremely limited access, and Ms. Ebadi stated that there was no evidence to sustain the charges against the seven;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas commented=\"no\">\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n Whereas, on May 13, 2013, four United Nations human rights experts, the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Iran, Ahmed Shaheed, the head of the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, El Hadji Malick Sow, the Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief, Heiner Bielefeldt, and the Independent Expert on Minorities issues, Rita Izásk, released a statement\n <quote>\n call[ing] on the Iranian authorities for the immediate release of seven Baha’i community leaders, known as the Yaran, nearing the fifth anniversary of their arrests, whose detentions were declared arbitrary by the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, on 20 November 2008\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas commented=\"no\">\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n Whereas, beginning in May 2011, Government of Iran officials in four cities conducted sweeping raids on the homes of dozens of individuals associated with the Baha’i Institute for Higher Education (BIHE) and arrested and detained several educators associated with BIHE;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas commented=\"no\">\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n Whereas, in October 2011, the Revolutionary Court in Tehran sentenced seven of these BIHE instructors and administrators, Mr. Vahid Mahmoudi, Mr. Kamran Mortezaie, Mr. Mahmoud Badavam, Ms. Nooshin Khadem, Mr. Farhad Sedghi, Mr. Riaz Sobhani, and Mr. Ramin Zibaie, to prison terms for the crime of\n <quote>\n membership of the deviant sect of Baha’ism, with the goal of taking action against the security of the country, in order to further the aims of the deviant sect and those of organizations outside the country,\n </quote>\n with six of them remaining imprisoned;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas commented=\"no\">\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n Whereas, since October 2011, six other BIHE educators have been arrested and imprisoned, with Ms. Faran Hessami, Mr. Kamran Rahimian, and Mr. Shahin Negari serving 4-year prison terms, and Mr. Kayvan Rahimian, Dr. Foad Moghaddam, and Mr. Amanollah Mostaghim serving 5-year prison terms;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas commented=\"no\">\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n Whereas the efforts of the Government of Iran to collect information on individual Baha’is have recently intensified as evidenced by a letter, dated November 5, 2011, from the Director of the Department of Education in the county of Shahriar in the province of Tehran, instructing the directors of schools in his jurisdiction to\n <quote>\n subtly and in a confidential manner\n </quote>\n collect information on Baha’i students;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas commented=\"no\">\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n Whereas, since September 2013, the Government of Iran has imprisoned four Baha’i mothers, Taraneh Torabi, Zohreh Nikayin, Neda Majidi, and Elham Rouzbehi, along with their infant children, and Ms. Torabi, Ms. Nikayin, and Ms. Rouzbehi remain imprisoned with their children;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas commented=\"no\">\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n Whereas, on August 24, 2013, Mr. Ataollah Rezvani, an active member of the Baha’i community of Bandar Abbas, Iran, was found shot in his car on the outskirts of the city, in what may be a religiously motivated murder during a time of increased pressure on Iran’s religious minorities and a surge in anti-Baha’i rhetoric by various clerics;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas commented=\"no\">\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n Whereas, in September 2013, the Government of Iran released a number of prisoners of conscience, and none of the prisoners released were known to be Baha’is;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas commented=\"no\">\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n Whereas the Government of Iran is party to the International Covenants on Human Rights and is in violation of its obligations under the Covenants; and\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas commented=\"no\">\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n Whereas the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2010 (\n <external-xref legal-doc=\"public-law\" parsable-cite=\"pl/111/195\">\n Public Law 111–195\n </external-xref>\n ) authorizes the President and the Secretary of State to impose sanctions on individuals\n <quote>\n responsible for or complicit in, or responsible for ordering, controlling, or otherwise directing, the commission of serious human rights abuses against citizens of Iran or their family members on or after June 12, 2009\n </quote>\n : Now, therefore, be it\n </text>\n </whereas>\n </preamble>\n <resolution-body display-resolving-clause=\"yes-display-resolving-clause\" style=\"OLC\">\n <section commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\" id=\"S1\" section-type=\"undesignated-section\">\n <enum/>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n That the Senate—\n </text>\n <paragraph commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"idd87f856ea6fb47dabbb2ad09a1b6714e\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n condemns the\n\t\t\t Government of Iran for its state-sponsored persecution of its Baha’i minority\n\t\t\t and its continued violation of the International Covenants on Human\n\t\t\t Rights;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"ida1763a57797f418fb552f6613cbda758\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n calls on the\n\t\t\t Government of Iran to immediately release the seven imprisoned leaders, the twelve imprisoned educators, and all other prisoners held solely on account of their\n\t\t\t religion;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"idf99e0a845bb24e7fb8267a905d2ba92f\">\n <enum>\n (3)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n calls on the\n\t\t\t President and Secretary of State, in cooperation with responsible nations, to\n\t\t\t immediately condemn the Government of Iran’s continued violation of human\n\t\t\t rights and demand the immediate release of prisoners held solely on account of\n\t\t\t their religion; and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph commented=\"no\" display-inline=\"no-display-inline\" id=\"id729fd124e8d3492e829cd04694cc8c88\">\n <enum>\n (4)\n </enum>\n <text display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\">\n urges the\n\t\t\t President and Secretary of State to utilize all available authorities,\n\t\t\t including the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act\n\t\t\t of 2010, to impose sanctions on officials of the Government of Iran and other\n\t\t\t individuals directly responsible for serious human rights abuses, including\n\t\t\t abuses against the Baha’i community of Iran.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </section>\n </resolution-body>\n</resolution>\n",
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"tv_txt": "III Calendar No. 269 113th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 75 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES March 12, 2013 Mr. Kirk (for himself, Mr. Durbin , Mr. Rubio , Mr. Bennet , Mr. Whitehouse , Mr. Casey , Mr. Johanns , Mr. Wyden , Mr. Menendez , Mr. Cardin , Mr. Blunt , Mr. Boozman , Mr. Heller , Mr. Moran , Ms. Cantwell , Mrs. Feinstein , Mr. Kaine , Mr. Merkley , Mr. Leahy , Ms. Collins , Ms. Warren , Ms. Baldwin , Mr. Sanders , Mr. Schatz , Mr. Inhofe , Ms. Hirono , Mrs. Shaheen , Mr. Toomey , Mr. Grassley , Mr. Coburn , Ms. Mikulski , Mr. Pryor , Mr. Tester , Mr. Cochran , and Mrs. Boxer ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations December 18, 2013 Reported by Mr. Menendez , with an amendment and an amendment to the preamble Omit the part struck through and insert the part printed in italic Strike the preamble and insert the part printed in italic RESOLUTION Condemning the Government of Iran for its state-sponsored persecution of its Baha’i minority and its continued violation of the International Covenants on Human Rights.\n\nWhereas, in 1982, 1984, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1994, 1996, 2000, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2012, and 2013, Congress declared that it deplored the religious persecution by the Government of Iran of the Baha’i community and would hold the Government of Iran responsible for upholding the rights of all Iranian nationals, including members of the Baha’i Faith; Whereas the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom 2012 Report stated, The Baha’i community has long been subject to particularly severe religious freedom violations in Iran. Baha’is, who number at least 300,000, are viewed as heretics by Iranian authorities and may face repression on the grounds of apostasy. ; Whereas the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom 2012 Report stated, Since 1979, Iranian government authorities have killed more than 200 Baha’i leaders in Iran and dismissed more than 10,000 from government and university jobs. ; Whereas the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom 2012 Report stated, Baha’is may not establish places of worship, schools, or any independent religious associations in Iran. ; Whereas the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom 2012 Report stated, Baha’is are barred from the military and denied government jobs and pensions as well as the right to inherit property. Their marriages and divorces also are not recognized, and they have difficulty obtaining death certificates. Baha’i cemeteries, holy places, and community properties are often seized or desecrated, and many important religious sites have been destroyed. ; Whereas the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom 2012 Report stated, The Baha’i community faces severe economic pressure, including denials of jobs in both the public and private sectors and of business licenses. Iranian authorities often pressure employers of Baha’is to dismiss them from employment in the private sector. ; Whereas the Department of State 2011 International Religious Freedom Report stated, The government prohibits Baha’is from teaching and practicing their faith and subjects them to many forms of discrimination that followers of other religions do not face. ; Whereas the Department of State 2011 International Religious Freedom Report stated, According to [Iranian] law, Baha’i blood is considered mobah , meaning it can be spilled with impunity. ; Whereas the Department of State 2011 International Religious Freedom Report stated that members of religious minorities, with the exception of Baha’is, can serve in lower ranks of government employment , and Baha’is are barred from all leadership positions in the government and military ; Whereas the Department of State 2011 International Religious Freedom Report stated, Baha’is suffered frequent government harassment and persecution, and their property rights generally were disregarded. The government raided Baha’i homes and businesses and confiscated large amounts of private and commercial property, as well as religious materials belonging to Baha’is. ; Whereas the Department of State 2011 International Religious Freedom Report stated, Baha’is also are required to register with the police. ; Whereas the Department of State 2011 International Religious Freedom Report stated that [p]ublic and private universities continued to deny admittance to and expelled Baha’i students and [d]uring the year, at least 30 Baha’is were barred or expelled from universities on political or religious grounds ; Whereas the Department of State 2011 International Religious Freedom Report stated, Baha’is are regularly denied compensation for injury or criminal victimization. ; Whereas, on March 6, 2012, the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran issued a report (A/HRC/19/66), which stated that the Special Rapporteur continues to be alarmed by communications that demonstrate the systemic and systematic persecution of members of unrecognized religious communities, particularly the Baha’i community, in violation of international conventions and expressed concern regarding an intensive defamation campaign meant to incite discrimination and hate against Baha’is ; Whereas, on May 23, 2012, the United Nations Secretary-General issued a report (A/HRC/19/82), which stated that the Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief . . . pointed out that the Islamic Republic of Iran had a policy of systematic persecution of persons belonging to the Baha’i faith, excluding them from the application of freedom of religion or belief by simply denying that their faith had the status of a religion ; Whereas, on August 22, 2012, the United Nations Secretary-General issued a report (A/67/327), which stated, The international community continues to express concerns about the very serious discrimination against ethnic and religious minorities in law and in practice, in particular the Baha’i community. The Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran expressed alarm about the systemic and systematic persecution of members of the Baha’i community, including severe socioeconomic pressure and arrests and detention. He also deplored the Government’s tolerance of an intensive defamation campaign aimed at inciting discrimination and hate against Baha’is. ; Whereas, on September 13, 2012, the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran issued a report (A/67/369), which stated, Reports and interviews submitted to the Special Rapporteur also continue to portray a disturbing trend with regard to religious freedom in the country. Members of both recognized and unrecognized religions have reported various levels of intimidation, arrest, detention and interrogation that focus on their religious beliefs. , and stated, At the time of drafting the report, 105 members of the Baha’i community were reported to be in detention. ; Whereas, on November 27, 2012, the Third Committee of the United Nations General Assembly adopted a draft resolution (A/C.3/67/L.51), which noted, [I]ncreased persecution and human rights violations against persons belonging to unrecognized religious minorities, particularly members of the Baha’i faith and their defenders, including escalating attacks, an increase in the number of arrests and detentions, the restriction of access to higher education on the basis of religion, the sentencing of twelve Baha’is associated with Baha’i educational institutions to lengthy prison terms, the continued denial of access to employment in the public sector, additional restrictions on participation in the private sector, and the de facto criminalization of membership in the Baha’i faith. ; Whereas, on December 20, 2012, the United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution (A/RES/67/182), which called upon the government of Iran [t]o eliminate discrimination against, and exclusion of . . . members of the Baha’i Faith, regarding access to higher education, and to eliminate the criminalization of efforts to provide higher education to Baha’i youth denied access to Iranian universities, and to accord all Baha’is, including those imprisoned because of their beliefs, the due process of law and the rights that they are constitutionally guaranteed ; Whereas, on February 28, 2013, the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran issued a report (A/HRC/22/56), which stated, 110 Bahai’s are currently detained in Iran for exercising their faith, including two women, Mrs. Zohreh Nikayin and Mrs. Taraneh Torabi, who are reportedly nursing infants in prison. ; Whereas, in March and May of 2008, intelligence officials of the Government of Iran in Mashhad and Tehran arrested and imprisoned Mrs. Fariba Kamalabadi, Mr. Jamaloddin Khanjani, Mr. Afif Naeimi, Mr. Saeid Rezaie, Mr. Behrouz Tavakkoli, Mrs. Mahvash Sabet, and Mr. Vahid Tizfahm, the seven members of the ad hoc leadership group for the Baha’i community in Iran; Whereas, in August 2010, the Revolutionary Court in Tehran sentenced the seven Baha’i leaders to 20-year prison terms on charges of spying for Israel, insulting religious sanctities, propaganda against the regime and spreading corruption on earth ; Whereas the lawyer for these seven leaders, Mrs. Shirin Ebadi, the Nobel Laureate, was denied meaningful or timely access to the prisoners and their files, and her successors as defense counsel were provided extremely limited access; Whereas these seven Baha’i leaders were targeted solely on the basis of their religion; Whereas, beginning in May 2011, Government of Iran officials in four cities conducted sweeping raids on the homes of dozens of individuals associated with the Baha’i Institute for Higher Education (BIHE) and arrested and detained several educators associated with BIHE; Whereas, in October 2011, the Revolutionary Court in Tehran sentenced seven of these BIHE instructors and administrators, Mr. Vahid Mahmoudi, Mr. Kamran Mortezaie, Mr. Mahmoud Badavam, Ms. Nooshin Khadem, Mr. Farhad Sedghi, Mr. Riaz Sobhani, and Mr. Ramin Zibaie, to prison terms for the crime of membership of the deviant sect of Baha’ism, with the goal of taking action against the security of the country, in order to further the aims of the deviant sect and those of organizations outside the country ; Whereas six of these educators remain imprisoned, with Mr. Mortezaie serving a 5-year prison term and Mr. Badavam, Ms. Khadem, Mr. Sedghi, Mr. Sobhani, and Mr. Zibaie serving 4-year prison terms; Whereas, since October 2011, four other BIHE educators have been arrested and imprisoned, with Ms. Faran Hessami, Mr. Kamran Rahimian, and Mr. Shahin Negari serving 4-year prison terms, and Mr. Kayvan Rahimian serving a 5-year prison term; Whereas the efforts of the Government of Iran to collect information on individual Baha’is have recently intensified as evidenced by a letter, dated November 5, 2011, from the Director of the Department of Education in the county of Shahriar in the province of Tehran, instructing the directors of schools in his jurisdiction to subtly and in a confidential manner collect information on Baha’i students; Whereas the Baha’i community continues to undergo intense economic and social pressure, including an ongoing campaign in the town of Semnan, where the Government of Iran has harassed and detained Baha’is, closed 17 Baha’i owned businesses in the last three years, and imprisoned several members of the community, including three mothers along with their infants; Whereas ordinary Iranian citizens who belong to the Baha’i Faith are disproportionately targeted, interrogated, and detained under the pretext of national security; Whereas the Government of Iran is party to the International Covenants on Human Rights and is in violation of its obligations under the Covenants; and Whereas the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2010 ( Public Law 111–195 ) authorizes the President and the Secretary of State to impose sanctions on individuals “responsible for or complicit in, or responsible for ordering, controlling, or otherwise directing, the commission of serious human rights abuses against citizens of Iran or their family members on or after June 12, 2009”: Now, therefore, be it Whereas, in 1982, 1984, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1994, 1996, 2000, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2012, and 2013, Congress declared that it deplored the religious persecution by the Government of Iran of the Baha’i community and would hold the Government of Iran responsible for upholding the rights of all Iranian nationals, including members of the Baha’i Faith; Whereas the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom 2013 Report stated that [t]he Baha’i community has long been subject to particularly severe religious freedom violations, and that [s]ince 1979, the government has killed more than 200 Baha’i leaders in Iran and dismissed more than 10,000 from government and university jobs, in addition to prohibiting them from establishing places of worship, schools, or any independent religious associations ; Whereas the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom 2013 Report found that Baha’i marriages and divorces are not recognized and Baha’i holy places and community properties are often seized or destroyed, and stated, The Baha’i community faces severe economic pressure, including denials of jobs in both the public and private sectors and of business licenses. Iranian authorities often pressure employers of Baha’is to dismiss them from private sector employment. ; Whereas the Department of State 2012 International Religious Freedom Report stated that the Government of Iran prohibits Baha’is from teaching and practicing their faith and subjects them to many forms of discrimination not faced by members of other religious groups and requires Baha’is to register with the police ; Whereas the Department of State 2012 International Religious Freedom Report stated that [the] government raided Baha’i homes and businesses and confiscated large amounts of private and commercial property, as well as religious materials, and found that Baha’is are regularly denied compensation for injury or criminal victimization ; Whereas the Department of State 2012 International Religious Freedom Report stated that [the] government, since the Islamic Revolution, formally denies Baha’i students access to higher education, and [p]ublic and private universities continued to deny admittance and expel Baha’i students ; Whereas, on May 23, 2012, the United Nations Secretary-General issued a report (A/HRC/19/82), which stated that the Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief…pointed out that the Islamic Republic of Iran had a policy of systematic persecution of persons belonging to the Baha’i faith, excluding them from the application of freedom of religion or belief by simply denying that their faith had the status of a religion ; Whereas, on November 27, 2012, the Third Committee of the United Nations General Assembly adopted a draft resolution (A/C.3/67/L.51), which noted, [I]ncreased persecution and human rights violations against persons belonging to unrecognized religious minorities, particularly members of the Baha’i [F]aith and their defenders, including escalating attacks, an increase in the number of arrests and detentions, the restriction of access to higher education on the basis of religion, the sentencing of twelve Baha’is associated with Baha’i educational institutions to lengthy prison terms, the continued denial of access to employment in the public sector, additional restrictions on participation in the private sector, and the de facto criminalization of membership in the Baha’i [F]aith. ; Whereas, on December 20, 2012, the United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution (A/RES/67/182), which called upon the government of Iran [t]o eliminate discrimination against, and exclusion of…members of the Baha’i Faith, regarding access to higher education, and to eliminate the criminalization of efforts to provide higher education to Baha’i youth denied access to Iranian universities,” and “to accord all Baha’is, including those imprisoned because of their beliefs, the due process of law and the rights that they are constitutionally guaranteed ; Whereas, on February 28, 2013, the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran issued a report (A/HRC/22/56), which stated that 110 Bahai’s are currently detained in Iran for exercising their faith, and found that Baha’is in the cities of Semnan, Gorgon, and Hamadan have especially faced increasing persecution over the last three years, including raids, arrests, physical violence, arson, vandalism to their homes, business, and grave sites, and government closings of Baha’i-owned businesses; Whereas, on February 28, 2013, the United Nations Secretary-General issued a report (A/HRC/22/48), which stated, An ongoing anti-Baha’i media campaign resulted in increasing attacks on its members and their properties. This national campaign that consists of [a]nti-Baha’i pamphlets, posters, seminars and the broadcasting of anti-Baha’i speeches on radio networks appears to be tacitly condoned by the authorities. In addition, anti-Baha’i speeches [were] reportedly delivered to different audiences including schools, youth organizations and the general public. ; Whereas, on October 4, 2013, the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran issued a report (A/68/503), which stated, The Special Rapporteur continues to observe what appears to be an escalating patter of systematic human rights violations targeting members of the Baha’i community, who face arbitrary detention, torture and ill-treatment, national security charges for active involvement in religious affairs, restrictions on religious practice, denial of higher education, obstacles to State employment and abuses within schools. ; Whereas, in March and May of 2008, intelligence officials of the Government of Iran in Mashhad and Tehran arrested and imprisoned Mrs. Fariba Kamalabadi, Mr. Jamaloddin Khanjani, Mr. Afif Naeimi, Mr. Saeid Rezaie, Mr. Behrouz Tavakkoli, Mrs. Mahvash Sabet, and Mr. Vahid Tizfahm, the seven members of the ad hoc leadership group for the Baha’i community in Iran, known as the Yaran-i-Iran, or friends of Iran ; Whereas, in August 2010, the Revolutionary Court in Tehran sentenced the seven Baha’i leaders to 20-year prison terms, the longest sentences given to any current prisoners of conscience in Iran, on charges of spying for Israel, insulting religious sanctities, propaganda against the regime and spreading corruption on earth ; Whereas the lawyer for these seven leaders, Mrs. Shirin Ebadi, the Nobel Laureate, was denied meaningful or timely access to the prisoners and their files, and her colleagues and successors as defense counsel were provided extremely limited access, and Ms. Ebadi stated that there was no evidence to sustain the charges against the seven; Whereas, on May 13, 2013, four United Nations human rights experts, the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Iran, Ahmed Shaheed, the head of the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, El Hadji Malick Sow, the Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief, Heiner Bielefeldt, and the Independent Expert on Minorities issues, Rita Izásk, released a statement call[ing] on the Iranian authorities for the immediate release of seven Baha’i community leaders, known as the Yaran, nearing the fifth anniversary of their arrests, whose detentions were declared arbitrary by the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, on 20 November 2008 ; Whereas, beginning in May 2011, Government of Iran officials in four cities conducted sweeping raids on the homes of dozens of individuals associated with the Baha’i Institute for Higher Education (BIHE) and arrested and detained several educators associated with BIHE; Whereas, in October 2011, the Revolutionary Court in Tehran sentenced seven of these BIHE instructors and administrators, Mr. Vahid Mahmoudi, Mr. Kamran Mortezaie, Mr. Mahmoud Badavam, Ms. Nooshin Khadem, Mr. Farhad Sedghi, Mr. Riaz Sobhani, and Mr. Ramin Zibaie, to prison terms for the crime of membership of the deviant sect of Baha’ism, with the goal of taking action against the security of the country, in order to further the aims of the deviant sect and those of organizations outside the country, with six of them remaining imprisoned; Whereas, since October 2011, six other BIHE educators have been arrested and imprisoned, with Ms. Faran Hessami, Mr. Kamran Rahimian, and Mr. Shahin Negari serving 4-year prison terms, and Mr. Kayvan Rahimian, Dr. Foad Moghaddam, and Mr. Amanollah Mostaghim serving 5-year prison terms; Whereas the efforts of the Government of Iran to collect information on individual Baha’is have recently intensified as evidenced by a letter, dated November 5, 2011, from the Director of the Department of Education in the county of Shahriar in the province of Tehran, instructing the directors of schools in his jurisdiction to subtly and in a confidential manner collect information on Baha’i students; Whereas, since September 2013, the Government of Iran has imprisoned four Baha’i mothers, Taraneh Torabi, Zohreh Nikayin, Neda Majidi, and Elham Rouzbehi, along with their infant children, and Ms. Torabi, Ms. Nikayin, and Ms. Rouzbehi remain imprisoned with their children; Whereas, on August 24, 2013, Mr. Ataollah Rezvani, an active member of the Baha’i community of Bandar Abbas, Iran, was found shot in his car on the outskirts of the city, in what may be a religiously motivated murder during a time of increased pressure on Iran’s religious minorities and a surge in anti-Baha’i rhetoric by various clerics; Whereas, in September 2013, the Government of Iran released a number of prisoners of conscience, and none of the prisoners released were known to be Baha’is; Whereas the Government of Iran is party to the International Covenants on Human Rights and is in violation of its obligations under the Covenants; and Whereas the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2010 ( Public Law 111–195 ) authorizes the President and the Secretary of State to impose sanctions on individuals responsible for or complicit in, or responsible for ordering, controlling, or otherwise directing, the commission of serious human rights abuses against citizens of Iran or their family members on or after June 12, 2009 : Now, therefore, be it\n\nThat the Senate— (1) condemns the Government of Iran for its state-sponsored persecution of its Baha’i minority and its continued violation of the International Covenants on Human Rights; (2) calls on the Government of Iran to immediately release the seven imprisoned leaders, the ten twelve imprisoned educators, and all other prisoners held solely on account of their religion; (3) calls on the President and Secretary of State, in cooperation with responsible nations, to immediately condemn the Government of Iran’s continued violation of human rights and demand the immediate release of prisoners held solely on account of their religion; and (4) urges the President and Secretary of State to utilize all available authorities, including the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2010, to impose sanctions on officials of the Government of Iran and other individuals directly responsible for serious human rights abuses, including abuses against the Baha’i community of Iran.\n\nDecember 18, 2013 Reported with an amendment and an amendment to the preamble",
"tv_xml": "<?xml-stylesheet type=\"text/xsl\" href=\"billres.xsl\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE resolution PUBLIC \"-//US Congress//DTDs/res.dtd//EN\" \"res.dtd\">\n<resolution public-private=\"public\" resolution-stage=\"Reported-in-Senate\" resolution-type=\"senate-resolution\" star-print=\"no-star-print\">\n <metadata xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\">\n <dublinCore>\n <dc:title>\n 113 SRES 75 RS: Condemning the Government of Iran for its state-sponsored persecution of its Baha’i minority and its continued violation of the International Covenants on Human Rights.\n </dc:title>\n <dc:publisher>\n U.S. Senate\n </dc:publisher>\n <dc:date>\n 2013-12-18\n </dc:date>\n <dc:format>\n text/xml\n </dc:format>\n <dc:language>\n EN\n </dc:language>\n <dc:rights>\n Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.\n </dc:rights>\n </dublinCore>\n </metadata>\n <form>\n <distribution-code display=\"yes\">\n III\n </distribution-code>\n <calendar>\n Calendar No. 269\n </calendar>\n <congress>\n 113th CONGRESS\n </congress>\n <session>\n 1st Session\n </session>\n <legis-num>\n S. RES. 75\n </legis-num>\n <current-chamber>\n IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES\n </current-chamber>\n <action display=\"yes\">\n <action-date date=\"20130312\">\n March 12, 2013\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n <sponsor name-id=\"S339\">\n Mr. Kirk\n </sponsor>\n (for himself,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S253\">\n Mr. Durbin\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S350\">\n Mr. Rubio\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S330\">\n Mr. Bennet\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S316\">\n Mr. Whitehouse\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S309\">\n Mr. Casey\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S321\">\n Mr. Johanns\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S247\">\n Mr. Wyden\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S306\">\n Mr. Menendez\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S308\">\n Mr. Cardin\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S342\">\n Mr. Blunt\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S343\">\n Mr. Boozman\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S352\">\n Mr. Heller\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S347\">\n Mr. Moran\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S275\">\n Ms. Cantwell\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S221\">\n Mrs. Feinstein\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S362\">\n Mr. Kaine\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S322\">\n Mr. Merkley\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S057\">\n Mr. Leahy\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S252\">\n Ms. Collins\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S366\">\n Ms. Warren\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S354\">\n Ms. Baldwin\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S313\">\n Mr. Sanders\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S353\">\n Mr. Schatz\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S236\">\n Mr. Inhofe\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S361\">\n Ms. Hirono\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S324\">\n Mrs. Shaheen\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S351\">\n Mr. Toomey\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S153\">\n Mr. Grassley\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S301\">\n Mr. Coburn\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S182\">\n Ms. Mikulski\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S295\">\n Mr. Pryor\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S314\">\n Mr. Tester\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S136\">\n Mr. Cochran\n </cosponsor>\n , and\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S223\">\n Mrs. Boxer\n </cosponsor>\n ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the\n <committee-name added-display-style=\"italic\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" deleted-display-style=\"strikethrough\">\n Committee on Foreign Relations\n </committee-name>\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <action stage=\"Reported-in-Senate\">\n <action-date date=\"20131218\">\n December 18, 2013\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n Reported by\n <sponsor name-id=\"S306\">\n Mr. Menendez\n </sponsor>\n , with an amendment and an amendment to the preamble\n </action-desc>\n <action-instruction>\n Omit the part struck through and insert the part printed in italic\n </action-instruction>\n <action-instruction>\n Strike the preamble and insert the part printed in italic\n </action-instruction>\n </action>\n <legis-type>\n RESOLUTION\n </legis-type>\n <official-title display=\"yes\">\n Condemning the Government of Iran for its\n\t\t state-sponsored persecution of its Baha’i minority and its continued violation\n\t\t of the International Covenants on Human Rights.\n </official-title>\n </form>\n <preamble>\n <whereas changed=\"deleted\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" reported-display-style=\"strikethrough\">\n <text>\n Whereas, in 1982, 1984, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1994, 1996,\n\t\t\t 2000, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2012, and 2013, Congress declared that it deplored the\n\t\t\t religious persecution by the Government of Iran of the Baha’i community and\n\t\t\t would hold the Government of Iran responsible for upholding the rights of all\n\t\t\t Iranian nationals, including members of the Baha’i Faith;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas changed=\"deleted\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" reported-display-style=\"strikethrough\">\n <text>\n Whereas the United States Commission on International\n\t\t\t Religious Freedom 2012 Report stated,\n <quote>\n The Baha’i community has long been\n\t\t\t subject to particularly severe religious freedom violations in Iran. Baha’is,\n\t\t\t who number at least 300,000, are viewed as\n <quote>\n heretics\n </quote>\n by Iranian\n\t\t\t authorities and may face repression on the grounds of apostasy.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas changed=\"deleted\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" reported-display-style=\"strikethrough\">\n <text>\n Whereas the United States Commission on International\n\t\t\t Religious Freedom 2012 Report stated,\n <quote>\n Since 1979, Iranian government\n\t\t\t authorities have killed more than 200 Baha’i leaders in Iran and dismissed more\n\t\t\t than 10,000 from government and university jobs.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas changed=\"deleted\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" reported-display-style=\"strikethrough\">\n <text>\n Whereas the United States Commission on International\n\t\t\t Religious Freedom 2012 Report stated,\n <quote>\n Baha’is may not establish places\n\t\t\t of worship, schools, or any independent religious associations in\n\t\t\t Iran.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas changed=\"deleted\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" reported-display-style=\"strikethrough\">\n <text>\n Whereas the United States Commission on International\n\t\t\t Religious Freedom 2012 Report stated,\n <quote>\n Baha’is are barred from the\n\t\t\t military and denied government jobs and pensions as well as the right to\n\t\t\t inherit property. Their marriages and divorces also are not recognized, and\n\t\t\t they have difficulty obtaining death certificates. Baha’i cemeteries, holy\n\t\t\t places, and community properties are often seized or desecrated, and many\n\t\t\t important religious sites have been destroyed.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas changed=\"deleted\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" reported-display-style=\"strikethrough\">\n <text>\n Whereas the United States Commission on International\n\t\t\t Religious Freedom 2012 Report stated,\n <quote>\n The Baha’i community faces severe\n\t\t\t economic pressure, including denials of jobs in both the public and private\n\t\t\t sectors and of business licenses. Iranian authorities often pressure employers\n\t\t\t of Baha’is to dismiss them from employment in the private\n\t\t\t sector.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas changed=\"deleted\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" reported-display-style=\"strikethrough\">\n <text>\n Whereas the Department of State 2011 International\n\t\t\t Religious Freedom Report stated,\n <quote>\n The government prohibits Baha’is from\n\t\t\t teaching and practicing their faith and subjects them to many forms of\n\t\t\t discrimination that followers of other religions do not face.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas changed=\"deleted\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" reported-display-style=\"strikethrough\">\n <text>\n Whereas the Department of State 2011 International\n\t\t\t Religious Freedom Report stated,\n <quote>\n According to [Iranian] law, Baha’i\n\t\t\t blood is considered\n <quote>\n mobah\n </quote>\n , meaning it can be spilled with\n\t\t\t impunity.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas changed=\"deleted\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" reported-display-style=\"strikethrough\">\n <text>\n Whereas the Department of State 2011 International\n\t\t\t Religious Freedom Report stated that\n <quote>\n members of religious minorities,\n\t\t\t with the exception of Baha’is, can serve in lower ranks of government\n\t\t\t employment\n </quote>\n , and\n <quote>\n Baha’is are barred from all leadership positions\n\t\t\t in the government and military\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas changed=\"deleted\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" reported-display-style=\"strikethrough\">\n <text>\n Whereas the Department of State 2011 International\n\t\t\t Religious Freedom Report stated,\n <quote>\n Baha’is suffered frequent government\n\t\t\t harassment and persecution, and their property rights generally were\n\t\t\t disregarded. The government raided Baha’i homes and businesses and confiscated\n\t\t\t large amounts of private and commercial property, as well as religious\n\t\t\t materials belonging to Baha’is.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas changed=\"deleted\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" reported-display-style=\"strikethrough\">\n <text>\n Whereas the Department of State 2011 International\n\t\t\t Religious Freedom Report stated,\n <quote>\n Baha’is also are required to register\n\t\t\t with the police.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas changed=\"deleted\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" reported-display-style=\"strikethrough\">\n <text>\n Whereas the Department of State 2011 International\n\t\t\t Religious Freedom Report stated that\n <quote>\n [p]ublic and private universities\n\t\t\t continued to deny admittance to and expelled Baha’i students\n </quote>\n and\n <quote>\n [d]uring the year, at least 30 Baha’is were barred or expelled from\n\t\t\t universities on political or religious grounds\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas changed=\"deleted\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" reported-display-style=\"strikethrough\">\n <text>\n Whereas the Department of State 2011 International\n\t\t\t Religious Freedom Report stated,\n <quote>\n Baha’is are regularly denied\n\t\t\t compensation for injury or criminal victimization.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas changed=\"deleted\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" reported-display-style=\"strikethrough\">\n <text>\n Whereas, on March 6, 2012, the United Nations Special\n\t\t\t Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran\n\t\t\t issued a report (A/HRC/19/66), which stated that\n <quote>\n the Special Rapporteur\n\t\t\t continues to be alarmed by communications that demonstrate the systemic and\n\t\t\t systematic persecution of members of unrecognized religious communities,\n\t\t\t particularly the Baha’i community, in violation of international\n\t\t\t conventions\n </quote>\n and expressed concern regarding\n <quote>\n an intensive\n\t\t\t defamation campaign meant to incite discrimination and hate against\n\t\t\t Baha’is\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas changed=\"deleted\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" reported-display-style=\"strikethrough\">\n <text>\n Whereas, on May 23, 2012, the United Nations\n\t\t\t Secretary-General issued a report (A/HRC/19/82), which stated that\n <quote>\n the\n\t\t\t Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief . . . pointed out that the\n\t\t\t Islamic Republic of Iran had a policy of systematic persecution of persons\n\t\t\t belonging to the Baha’i faith, excluding them from the application of freedom\n\t\t\t of religion or belief by simply denying that their faith had the status of a\n\t\t\t religion\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas changed=\"deleted\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" reported-display-style=\"strikethrough\">\n <text>\n Whereas, on August 22, 2012, the United Nations\n\t\t\t Secretary-General issued a report (A/67/327), which stated,\n <quote>\n The\n\t\t\t international community continues to express concerns about the very serious\n\t\t\t discrimination against ethnic and religious minorities in law and in practice,\n\t\t\t in particular the Baha’i community. The Special Rapporteur on the situation of\n\t\t\t human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran expressed alarm about the systemic\n\t\t\t and systematic persecution of members of the Baha’i community, including severe\n\t\t\t socioeconomic pressure and arrests and detention. He also deplored the\n\t\t\t Government’s tolerance of an intensive defamation campaign aimed at inciting\n\t\t\t discrimination and hate against Baha’is.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas changed=\"deleted\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" reported-display-style=\"strikethrough\">\n <text>\n Whereas, on September 13, 2012, the United Nations Special\n\t\t\t Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran\n\t\t\t issued a report (A/67/369), which stated,\n <quote>\n Reports and interviews\n\t\t\t submitted to the Special Rapporteur also continue to portray a disturbing trend\n\t\t\t with regard to religious freedom in the country. Members of both recognized and\n\t\t\t unrecognized religions have reported various levels of intimidation, arrest,\n\t\t\t detention and interrogation that focus on their religious beliefs.\n </quote>\n , and\n\t\t\t stated,\n <quote>\n At the time of drafting the report, 105 members of the Baha’i\n\t\t\t community were reported to be in detention.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas changed=\"deleted\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" reported-display-style=\"strikethrough\">\n <text>\n Whereas, on November 27, 2012, the Third Committee of the\n\t\t\t United Nations General Assembly adopted a draft resolution (A/C.3/67/L.51),\n\t\t\t which noted,\n <quote>\n [I]ncreased persecution and human rights violations against\n\t\t\t persons belonging to unrecognized religious minorities, particularly members of\n\t\t\t the Baha’i faith and their defenders, including escalating attacks, an increase\n\t\t\t in the number of arrests and detentions, the restriction of access to higher\n\t\t\t education on the basis of religion, the sentencing of twelve Baha’is associated\n\t\t\t with Baha’i educational institutions to lengthy prison terms, the continued\n\t\t\t denial of access to employment in the public sector, additional restrictions on\n\t\t\t participation in the private sector, and the de facto criminalization of\n\t\t\t membership in the Baha’i faith.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas changed=\"deleted\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" reported-display-style=\"strikethrough\">\n <text>\n Whereas, on December 20, 2012, the United Nations General\n\t\t\t Assembly adopted a resolution (A/RES/67/182), which called upon the government\n\t\t\t of Iran\n <quote>\n [t]o eliminate discrimination against, and exclusion of . . .\n\t\t\t members of the Baha’i Faith, regarding access to higher education, and to\n\t\t\t eliminate the criminalization of efforts to provide higher education to Baha’i\n\t\t\t youth denied access to Iranian universities,\n </quote>\n and\n <quote>\n to accord all\n\t\t\t Baha’is, including those imprisoned because of their beliefs, the due process\n\t\t\t of law and the rights that they are constitutionally guaranteed\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas changed=\"deleted\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" reported-display-style=\"strikethrough\">\n <text>\n Whereas, on February 28, 2013, the United Nations Special\n\t\t\t Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran\n\t\t\t issued a report (A/HRC/22/56), which stated,\n <quote>\n 110 Bahai’s are currently\n\t\t\t detained in Iran for exercising their faith, including two women, Mrs. Zohreh\n\t\t\t Nikayin and Mrs. Taraneh Torabi, who are reportedly nursing infants in\n\t\t\t prison.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas changed=\"deleted\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" reported-display-style=\"strikethrough\">\n <text>\n Whereas, in March and May of 2008, intelligence officials\n\t\t\t of the Government of Iran in Mashhad and Tehran arrested and imprisoned Mrs.\n\t\t\t Fariba Kamalabadi, Mr. Jamaloddin Khanjani, Mr. Afif Naeimi, Mr. Saeid Rezaie,\n\t\t\t Mr. Behrouz Tavakkoli, Mrs. Mahvash Sabet, and Mr. Vahid Tizfahm, the seven\n\t\t\t members of the ad hoc leadership group for the Baha’i community in Iran;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas changed=\"deleted\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" reported-display-style=\"strikethrough\">\n <text>\n Whereas, in August 2010, the Revolutionary Court in Tehran\n\t\t\t sentenced the seven Baha’i leaders to 20-year prison terms on charges of\n <quote>\n spying for Israel, insulting religious sanctities, propaganda against\n\t\t\t the regime and spreading corruption on earth\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas changed=\"deleted\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" reported-display-style=\"strikethrough\">\n <text>\n Whereas the lawyer for these seven leaders, Mrs. Shirin\n\t\t\t Ebadi, the Nobel Laureate, was denied meaningful or timely access to the\n\t\t\t prisoners and their files, and her successors as defense counsel were provided\n\t\t\t extremely limited access;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas changed=\"deleted\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" reported-display-style=\"strikethrough\">\n <text>\n Whereas these seven Baha’i leaders were targeted solely on\n\t\t\t the basis of their religion;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas changed=\"deleted\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" reported-display-style=\"strikethrough\">\n <text>\n Whereas, beginning in May 2011, Government of Iran\n\t\t\t officials in four cities conducted sweeping raids on the homes of dozens of\n\t\t\t individuals associated with the Baha’i Institute for Higher Education (BIHE)\n\t\t\t and arrested and detained several educators associated with BIHE;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas changed=\"deleted\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" reported-display-style=\"strikethrough\">\n <text>\n Whereas, in October 2011, the Revolutionary Court in\n\t\t\t Tehran sentenced seven of these BIHE instructors and administrators, Mr. Vahid\n\t\t\t Mahmoudi, Mr. Kamran Mortezaie, Mr. Mahmoud Badavam, Ms. Nooshin Khadem, Mr.\n\t\t\t Farhad Sedghi, Mr. Riaz Sobhani, and Mr. Ramin Zibaie, to prison terms for the\n\t\t\t crime of\n <quote>\n membership of the deviant sect of Baha’ism, with the goal of\n\t\t\t taking action against the security of the country, in order to further the aims\n\t\t\t of the deviant sect and those of organizations outside the\n\t\t\t country\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas changed=\"deleted\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" reported-display-style=\"strikethrough\">\n <text>\n Whereas six of these educators remain imprisoned, with Mr.\n\t\t\t Mortezaie serving a 5-year prison term and Mr. Badavam, Ms. Khadem, Mr. Sedghi,\n\t\t\t Mr. Sobhani, and Mr. Zibaie serving 4-year prison terms;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas changed=\"deleted\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" reported-display-style=\"strikethrough\">\n <text>\n Whereas, since October 2011, four other BIHE educators\n\t\t\t have been arrested and imprisoned, with Ms. Faran Hessami, Mr. Kamran Rahimian,\n\t\t\t and Mr. Shahin Negari serving 4-year prison terms, and Mr. Kayvan Rahimian\n\t\t\t serving a 5-year prison term;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas changed=\"deleted\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" reported-display-style=\"strikethrough\">\n <text>\n Whereas the efforts of the Government of Iran to collect\n\t\t\t information on individual Baha’is have recently intensified as evidenced by a\n\t\t\t letter, dated November 5, 2011, from the Director of the Department of\n\t\t\t Education in the county of Shahriar in the province of Tehran, instructing the\n\t\t\t directors of schools in his jurisdiction to\n <quote>\n subtly and in a confidential\n\t\t\t manner\n </quote>\n collect information on Baha’i students;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas changed=\"deleted\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" reported-display-style=\"strikethrough\">\n <text>\n Whereas the Baha’i community continues to undergo intense\n\t\t\t economic and social pressure, including an ongoing campaign in the town of\n\t\t\t Semnan, where the Government of Iran has harassed and detained Baha’is, closed\n\t\t\t 17 Baha’i owned businesses in the last three years, and imprisoned several\n\t\t\t members of the community, including three mothers along with their\n\t\t\t infants;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas changed=\"deleted\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" reported-display-style=\"strikethrough\">\n <text>\n Whereas ordinary Iranian citizens who belong to the Baha’i\n\t\t\t Faith are disproportionately targeted, interrogated, and detained under the\n\t\t\t pretext of national security;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas changed=\"deleted\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" reported-display-style=\"strikethrough\">\n <text>\n Whereas the Government of Iran is party to the\n\t\t\t International Covenants on Human Rights and is in violation of its obligations\n\t\t\t under the Covenants; and\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas changed=\"deleted\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" reported-display-style=\"strikethrough\">\n <text>\n Whereas the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability,\n\t\t\t and Divestment Act of 2010 (\n <external-xref legal-doc=\"public-law\" parsable-cite=\"pl/111/195\">\n Public Law 111–195\n </external-xref>\n ) authorizes the President and\n\t\t\t the Secretary of State to impose sanctions on individuals “responsible for or\n\t\t\t complicit in, or responsible for ordering, controlling, or otherwise directing,\n\t\t\t the commission of serious human rights abuses against citizens of Iran or their\n\t\t\t family members on or after June 12, 2009”: Now, therefore, be it\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas changed=\"added\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" reported-display-style=\"italic\">\n <text>\n Whereas, in 1982, 1984, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1994, 1996, 2000, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2012, and 2013, Congress declared that it deplored the religious persecution by the Government of Iran of the Baha’i community and would hold the Government of Iran responsible for upholding the rights of all Iranian nationals, including members of the Baha’i Faith;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas changed=\"added\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" reported-display-style=\"italic\">\n <text>\n Whereas the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom 2013 Report stated that\n <quote>\n [t]he Baha’i community has long been subject to particularly severe religious freedom violations,\n </quote>\n and that\n <quote>\n [s]ince 1979, the government has killed more than 200 Baha’i leaders in Iran and dismissed more than 10,000 from government and university jobs,\n </quote>\n in addition to prohibiting them from establishing\n <quote>\n places of worship, schools, or any independent religious associations\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas changed=\"added\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" reported-display-style=\"italic\">\n <text>\n Whereas the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom 2013 Report found that Baha’i marriages and divorces are not recognized and Baha’i holy places and community properties are often seized or destroyed, and stated,\n <quote>\n The Baha’i community faces severe economic pressure, including denials of jobs in both the public and private sectors and of business licenses. Iranian authorities often pressure employers of Baha’is to dismiss them from private sector employment.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas changed=\"added\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" reported-display-style=\"italic\">\n <text>\n Whereas the Department of State 2012 International Religious Freedom Report stated that the Government of Iran\n <quote>\n prohibits Baha’is from teaching and practicing their faith and subjects them to many forms of discrimination not faced by members of other religious groups\n </quote>\n and\n <quote>\n requires Baha’is to register with the police\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas changed=\"added\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" reported-display-style=\"italic\">\n <text>\n Whereas the Department of State 2012 International Religious Freedom Report stated that\n <quote>\n [the] government raided Baha’i homes and businesses and confiscated large amounts of private and commercial property, as well as religious materials,\n </quote>\n and found that\n <quote>\n Baha’is are regularly denied compensation for injury or criminal victimization\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas changed=\"added\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" reported-display-style=\"italic\">\n <text>\n Whereas the Department of State 2012 International Religious Freedom Report stated that\n <quote>\n [the] government, since the Islamic Revolution, formally denies Baha’i students access to higher education,\n </quote>\n and\n <quote>\n [p]ublic and private universities continued to deny admittance and expel Baha’i students\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas changed=\"added\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" reported-display-style=\"italic\">\n <text>\n Whereas, on May 23, 2012, the United Nations Secretary-General issued a report (A/HRC/19/82), which stated that\n <quote>\n the Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief…pointed out that the Islamic Republic of Iran had a policy of systematic persecution of persons belonging to the Baha’i faith, excluding them from the application of freedom of religion or belief by simply denying that their faith had the status of a religion\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas changed=\"added\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" reported-display-style=\"italic\">\n <text>\n Whereas, on November 27, 2012, the Third Committee of the United Nations General Assembly adopted a draft resolution (A/C.3/67/L.51), which noted,\n <quote>\n [I]ncreased persecution and human rights violations against persons belonging to unrecognized religious minorities, particularly members of the Baha’i [F]aith and their defenders, including escalating attacks, an increase in the number of arrests and detentions, the restriction of access to higher education on the basis of religion, the sentencing of twelve Baha’is associated with Baha’i educational institutions to lengthy prison terms, the continued denial of access to employment in the public sector, additional restrictions on participation in the private sector, and the de facto criminalization of membership in the Baha’i [F]aith.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas changed=\"added\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" reported-display-style=\"italic\">\n <text>\n Whereas, on December 20, 2012, the United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution (A/RES/67/182), which called upon the government of Iran\n <quote>\n [t]o eliminate discrimination against, and exclusion of…members of the Baha’i Faith, regarding access to higher education, and to eliminate the criminalization of efforts to provide higher education to Baha’i youth denied access to Iranian universities,” and “to accord all Baha’is, including those imprisoned because of their beliefs, the due process of law and the rights that they are constitutionally guaranteed\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas changed=\"added\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" reported-display-style=\"italic\">\n <text>\n Whereas, on February 28, 2013, the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran issued a report (A/HRC/22/56), which stated that\n <quote>\n 110 Bahai’s are currently detained in Iran for exercising their faith,\n </quote>\n and found that Baha’is in the cities of Semnan, Gorgon, and Hamadan have especially faced increasing persecution over the last three years, including raids, arrests, physical violence, arson, vandalism to their homes, business, and grave sites, and government closings of Baha’i-owned businesses;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas changed=\"added\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" reported-display-style=\"italic\">\n <text>\n Whereas, on February 28, 2013, the United Nations Secretary-General issued a report (A/HRC/22/48), which stated,\n <quote>\n An ongoing anti-Baha’i media campaign resulted in increasing attacks on its members and their properties. This national campaign that consists of [a]nti-Baha’i pamphlets, posters, seminars and the broadcasting of anti-Baha’i speeches on radio networks appears to be tacitly condoned by the authorities. In addition, anti-Baha’i speeches [were] reportedly delivered to different audiences including schools, youth organizations and the general public.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas changed=\"added\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" reported-display-style=\"italic\">\n <text>\n Whereas, on October 4, 2013, the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran issued a report (A/68/503), which stated,\n <quote>\n The Special Rapporteur continues to observe what appears to be an escalating patter of systematic human rights violations targeting members of the Baha’i community, who face arbitrary detention, torture and ill-treatment, national security charges for active involvement in religious affairs, restrictions on religious practice, denial of higher education, obstacles to State employment and abuses within schools.\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas changed=\"added\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" reported-display-style=\"italic\">\n <text>\n Whereas, in March and May of 2008, intelligence officials of the Government of Iran in Mashhad and Tehran arrested and imprisoned Mrs. Fariba Kamalabadi, Mr. Jamaloddin Khanjani, Mr. Afif Naeimi, Mr. Saeid Rezaie, Mr. Behrouz Tavakkoli, Mrs. Mahvash Sabet, and Mr. Vahid Tizfahm, the seven members of the ad hoc leadership group for the Baha’i community in Iran, known as the Yaran-i-Iran, or\n <quote>\n friends of Iran\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas changed=\"added\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" reported-display-style=\"italic\">\n <text>\n Whereas, in August 2010, the Revolutionary Court in Tehran sentenced the seven Baha’i leaders to 20-year prison terms, the longest sentences given to any current prisoners of conscience in Iran, on charges of\n <quote>\n spying for Israel, insulting religious sanctities, propaganda against the regime and spreading corruption on earth\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas changed=\"added\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" reported-display-style=\"italic\">\n <text>\n Whereas the lawyer for these seven leaders, Mrs. Shirin Ebadi, the Nobel Laureate, was denied meaningful or timely access to the prisoners and their files, and her colleagues and successors as defense counsel were provided extremely limited access, and Ms. Ebadi stated that there was no evidence to sustain the charges against the seven;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas changed=\"added\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" reported-display-style=\"italic\">\n <text>\n Whereas, on May 13, 2013, four United Nations human rights experts, the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Iran, Ahmed Shaheed, the head of the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, El Hadji Malick Sow, the Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief, Heiner Bielefeldt, and the Independent Expert on Minorities issues, Rita Izásk, released a statement\n <quote>\n call[ing] on the Iranian authorities for the immediate release of seven Baha’i community leaders, known as the Yaran, nearing the fifth anniversary of their arrests, whose detentions were declared arbitrary by the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, on 20 November 2008\n </quote>\n ;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas changed=\"added\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" reported-display-style=\"italic\">\n <text>\n Whereas, beginning in May 2011, Government of Iran officials in four cities conducted sweeping raids on the homes of dozens of individuals associated with the Baha’i Institute for Higher Education (BIHE) and arrested and detained several educators associated with BIHE;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas changed=\"added\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" reported-display-style=\"italic\">\n <text>\n Whereas, in October 2011, the Revolutionary Court in Tehran sentenced seven of these BIHE instructors and administrators, Mr. Vahid Mahmoudi, Mr. Kamran Mortezaie, Mr. Mahmoud Badavam, Ms. Nooshin Khadem, Mr. Farhad Sedghi, Mr. Riaz Sobhani, and Mr. Ramin Zibaie, to prison terms for the crime of\n <quote>\n membership of the deviant sect of Baha’ism, with the goal of taking action against the security of the country, in order to further the aims of the deviant sect and those of organizations outside the country,\n </quote>\n with six of them remaining imprisoned;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas changed=\"added\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" reported-display-style=\"italic\">\n <text>\n Whereas, since October 2011, six other BIHE educators have been arrested and imprisoned, with Ms. Faran Hessami, Mr. Kamran Rahimian, and Mr. Shahin Negari serving 4-year prison terms, and Mr. Kayvan Rahimian, Dr. Foad Moghaddam, and Mr. Amanollah Mostaghim serving 5-year prison terms;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas changed=\"added\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" reported-display-style=\"italic\">\n <text>\n Whereas the efforts of the Government of Iran to collect information on individual Baha’is have recently intensified as evidenced by a letter, dated November 5, 2011, from the Director of the Department of Education in the county of Shahriar in the province of Tehran, instructing the directors of schools in his jurisdiction to\n <quote>\n subtly and in a confidential manner\n </quote>\n collect information on Baha’i students;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas changed=\"added\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" reported-display-style=\"italic\">\n <text>\n Whereas, since September 2013, the Government of Iran has imprisoned four Baha’i mothers, Taraneh Torabi, Zohreh Nikayin, Neda Majidi, and Elham Rouzbehi, along with their infant children, and Ms. Torabi, Ms. Nikayin, and Ms. Rouzbehi remain imprisoned with their children;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas changed=\"added\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" reported-display-style=\"italic\">\n <text>\n Whereas, on August 24, 2013, Mr. Ataollah Rezvani, an active member of the Baha’i community of Bandar Abbas, Iran, was found shot in his car on the outskirts of the city, in what may be a religiously motivated murder during a time of increased pressure on Iran’s religious minorities and a surge in anti-Baha’i rhetoric by various clerics;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas changed=\"added\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" reported-display-style=\"italic\">\n <text>\n Whereas, in September 2013, the Government of Iran released a number of prisoners of conscience, and none of the prisoners released were known to be Baha’is;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas changed=\"added\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" reported-display-style=\"italic\">\n <text>\n Whereas the Government of Iran is party to the International Covenants on Human Rights and is in violation of its obligations under the Covenants; and\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas changed=\"added\" committee-id=\"SSFR00\" reported-display-style=\"italic\">\n <text>\n Whereas the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2010 (\n <external-xref legal-doc=\"public-law\" parsable-cite=\"pl/111/195\">\n Public Law 111–195\n </external-xref>\n ) authorizes the President and the Secretary of State to impose sanctions on individuals\n <quote>\n responsible for or complicit in, or responsible for ordering, controlling, or otherwise directing, the commission of serious human rights abuses against citizens of Iran or their family members on or after June 12, 2009\n </quote>\n : Now, therefore, be it\n </text>\n </whereas>\n </preamble>\n <resolution-body>\n <section display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\" id=\"S1\" section-type=\"undesignated-section\">\n <enum/>\n <text>\n That the Senate—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"idd87f856ea6fb47dabbb2ad09a1b6714e\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n condemns the\n\t\t\t Government of Iran for its state-sponsored persecution of its Baha’i minority\n\t\t\t and its continued violation of the International Covenants on Human\n\t\t\t Rights;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"ida1763a57797f418fb552f6613cbda758\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n calls on the\n\t\t\t Government of Iran to immediately release the seven imprisoned leaders, the\n <deleted-phrase committee-id=\"SSFR00\" reported-display-style=\"strikethrough\">\n ten\n </deleted-phrase>\n <added-phrase committee-id=\"SSFR00\" reported-display-style=\"italic\">\n twelve\n </added-phrase>\n imprisoned educators, and all other prisoners held solely on account of their\n\t\t\t religion;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"idf99e0a845bb24e7fb8267a905d2ba92f\">\n <enum>\n (3)\n </enum>\n <text>\n calls on the\n\t\t\t President and Secretary of State, in cooperation with responsible nations, to\n\t\t\t immediately condemn the Government of Iran’s continued violation of human\n\t\t\t rights and demand the immediate release of prisoners held solely on account of\n\t\t\t their religion; and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id729fd124e8d3492e829cd04694cc8c88\">\n <enum>\n (4)\n </enum>\n <text>\n urges the\n\t\t\t President and Secretary of State to utilize all available 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RES. 77\n </legis-num>\n <current-chamber>\n IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES\n </current-chamber>\n <action>\n <action-date date=\"20130318\">\n March 18, 2013\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n <sponsor name-id=\"S306\">\n Mr. Menendez\n </sponsor>\n submitted\n\t\t\t the following resolution; which was referred to the\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SSFR00\">\n Committee on Foreign\n\t\t\t Relations\n </committee-name>\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <legis-type>\n RESOLUTION\n </legis-type>\n <official-title display=\"yes\">\n Expressing the sense of Congress relating\n\t\t to the commemoration of the 180th anniversary of diplomatic relations between\n\t\t the United States and the Kingdom of Thailand.\n </official-title>\n </form>\n <preamble>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas 2013 marks the 180th anniversary of the March 20,\n\t\t\t 1833, signing of the Treaty of Amity and Commerce between the United States and\n\t\t\t the Kingdom of Thailand (formerly known as Siam), which initiated diplomatic\n\t\t\t relations between the two countries during the administration of President\n\t\t\t Andrew Jackson and the reign of King Rama III;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas Thailand was the first treaty ally of the United\n\t\t\t States in the Asia-Pacific region and remains a steadfast friend of the United\n\t\t\t States with shared values of democracy, rule of law, universal human rights,\n\t\t\t human security, open societies, and a free market;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas in December 2003, the United States designated\n\t\t\t Thailand as a major ally outside the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, which\n\t\t\t improved the security of both countries, particularly by facilitating joint\n\t\t\t counterterrorism efforts;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas for more than 30 years, Thailand has been the host\n\t\t\t country of Cobra Gold, the United States Pacific Command's annual multinational\n\t\t\t military training exercise, which is designed to ensure regional peace and\n\t\t\t promote regional security cooperation;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas Thailand has played a leading role in the\n\t\t\t development of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations by helping the\n\t\t\t regional group develop into a more cohesive and comprehensive entity that\n\t\t\t ensures regional security and prosperity and serves as a valued partner in Asia\n\t\t\t for the United States;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, on December 5, 2012, the people of Thailand\n\t\t\t celebrated the 85th birthday of His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej, the\n\t\t\t world's longest-serving monarch, who is loved and respected for his lifelong\n\t\t\t dedication to the social and economic development of the people of\n\t\t\t Thailand;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, on July 3, 2011, the Royal Thai Government held\n\t\t\t nationwide parliamentary elections, the results of which affirmed Thailand’s\n\t\t\t commitment to the democratic process;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas approximately 500,000 people of Thai descent live\n\t\t\t in the United States, joining in the pursuit of the American Dream;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas Thailand is a valued trading partner of the United\n\t\t\t States, with bilateral trade totaling approximately $40,000,000,000 per year;\n\t\t\t and\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the bonds of friendship and mutual respect between\n\t\t\t the United States and Thailand are strong: Now, therefore, be it\n </text>\n </whereas>\n </preamble>\n <resolution-body>\n <section display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\" id=\"S1\" section-type=\"undesignated-section\">\n <enum/>\n <text>\n That the Senate—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"idba26d9ae571e43c69b09adf4a6c3fa94\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n commemorates the\n\t\t\t 180th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the United States and the\n\t\t\t Kingdom of Thailand;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"ida16d811dc4d840b197356119639b3f8d\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n offers sincere\n\t\t\t congratulations to the Kingdom of Thailand and the people of Thailand for their\n\t\t\t affirmation of the value of democracy;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id13798ee1fe7846fa84dc50578a5ecc99\">\n <enum>\n (3)\n </enum>\n <text>\n commemorates the\n\t\t\t 85th birthday of His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand and offers\n\t\t\t sincere congratulations and best wishes for the continued prosperity of the\n\t\t\t Kingdom of Thailand; and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id4d34bf0fb2da47f98bd2c18768ab2444\">\n <enum>\n (4)\n </enum>\n <text>\n looks forward to\n\t\t\t continued, enduring ties of friendship between the peoples of Thailand and the\n\t\t\t United States.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </section>\n </resolution-body>\n</resolution>\n",
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"legis_type": "sres",
"legis_version": "ats",
"root_tag": "resolution",
"tv_id": "113-sres-77-ats-dtd",
"tv_txt": "III 113th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 77 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES March 18, 2013 Mr. Menendez (for himself, Mr. Inhofe , Mr. Cardin , and Mr. Rubio ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations April 9, 2013 Committee discharged; considered and agreed to RESOLUTION Expressing the sense of Congress relating to the commemoration of the 180th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the United States and the Kingdom of Thailand.\n\nWhereas 2013 marks the 180th anniversary of the March 20, 1833, signing of the Treaty of Amity and Commerce between the United States and the Kingdom of Thailand (formerly known as Siam), which initiated diplomatic relations between the two countries during the administration of President Andrew Jackson and the reign of King Rama III; Whereas Thailand was the first treaty ally of the United States in the Asia-Pacific region and remains a steadfast friend of the United States with shared values of democracy, rule of law, universal human rights, human security, open societies, and a free market; Whereas in December 2003, the United States designated Thailand as a major ally outside the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, which improved the security of both countries, particularly by facilitating joint counterterrorism efforts; Whereas for more than 30 years, Thailand has been the host country of Cobra Gold, the United States Pacific Command's annual multinational military training exercise, which is designed to ensure regional peace and promote regional security cooperation; Whereas Thailand has played a leading role in the development of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations by helping the regional group develop into a more cohesive and comprehensive entity that ensures regional security and prosperity and serves as a valued partner in Asia for the United States; Whereas, on December 5, 2012, the people of Thailand celebrated the 85th birthday of His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej, the world's longest-serving monarch, who is loved and respected for his lifelong dedication to the social and economic development of the people of Thailand; Whereas, on July 3, 2011, the Royal Thai Government held nationwide parliamentary elections, the results of which affirmed Thailand’s commitment to the democratic process; Whereas approximately 500,000 people of Thai descent live in the United States, joining in the pursuit of the American Dream; Whereas Thailand is a valued trading partner of the United States, with bilateral trade totaling approximately $40,000,000,000 per year; and Whereas the bonds of friendship and mutual respect between the United States and Thailand are strong: Now, therefore, be it\n\nThat the Senate— (1) commemorates the 180th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the United States and the Kingdom of Thailand; (2) offers sincere congratulations to the Kingdom of Thailand and the people of Thailand for their affirmation of the value of democracy; (3) commemorates the 85th birthday of His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand and offers sincere congratulations and best wishes for the continued prosperity of the Kingdom of Thailand; and (4) looks forward to continued, enduring ties of friendship between the peoples of Thailand and the United States.",
"tv_xml": "<?xml-stylesheet type=\"text/xsl\" href=\"billres.xsl\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE resolution PUBLIC \"-//US Congress//DTDs/res.dtd//EN\" \"res.dtd\">\n<resolution public-private=\"public\" resolution-stage=\"Agreed-to-Senate\" resolution-type=\"senate-resolution\">\n <metadata xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\">\n <dublinCore>\n <dc:title>\n 113 SRES 77 ATS: Expressing the sense of Congress relating to the commemoration of the 180th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the United States and the Kingdom of Thailand.\n </dc:title>\n <dc:publisher>\n U.S. Senate\n </dc:publisher>\n <dc:date>\n 2013-03-18\n </dc:date>\n <dc:format>\n text/xml\n </dc:format>\n <dc:language>\n EN\n </dc:language>\n <dc:rights>\n Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.\n </dc:rights>\n </dublinCore>\n </metadata>\n <form>\n <distribution-code display=\"yes\">\n III\n </distribution-code>\n <congress>\n 113th CONGRESS\n </congress>\n <session>\n 1st Session\n </session>\n <legis-num>\n S. RES. 77\n </legis-num>\n <current-chamber>\n IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES\n </current-chamber>\n <action>\n <action-date date=\"20130318\">\n March 18, 2013\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n <sponsor name-id=\"S306\">\n Mr. Menendez\n </sponsor>\n (for\n\t\t\t himself,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S236\">\n Mr. Inhofe\n </cosponsor>\n ,\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S308\">\n Mr. Cardin\n </cosponsor>\n , and\n <cosponsor name-id=\"S350\">\n Mr. Rubio\n </cosponsor>\n ) submitted the following resolution; which\n\t\t\t was referred to the\n <committee-name committee-id=\"SSFR00\">\n Committee on Foreign\n\t\t\t Relations\n </committee-name>\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <action>\n <action-date>\n April 9, 2013\n </action-date>\n <action-desc>\n Committee discharged; considered and agreed\n\t\t\t to\n </action-desc>\n </action>\n <legis-type>\n RESOLUTION\n </legis-type>\n <official-title display=\"yes\">\n Expressing the sense of Congress relating\n\t\t to the commemoration of the 180th anniversary of diplomatic relations between\n\t\t the United States and the Kingdom of Thailand.\n </official-title>\n </form>\n <preamble>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas 2013 marks the 180th anniversary of the March 20,\n\t\t\t 1833, signing of the Treaty of Amity and Commerce between the United States and\n\t\t\t the Kingdom of Thailand (formerly known as Siam), which initiated diplomatic\n\t\t\t relations between the two countries during the administration of President\n\t\t\t Andrew Jackson and the reign of King Rama III;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas Thailand was the first treaty ally of the United\n\t\t\t States in the Asia-Pacific region and remains a steadfast friend of the United\n\t\t\t States with shared values of democracy, rule of law, universal human rights,\n\t\t\t human security, open societies, and a free market;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas in December 2003, the United States designated\n\t\t\t Thailand as a major ally outside the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, which\n\t\t\t improved the security of both countries, particularly by facilitating joint\n\t\t\t counterterrorism efforts;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas for more than 30 years, Thailand has been the host\n\t\t\t country of Cobra Gold, the United States Pacific Command's annual multinational\n\t\t\t military training exercise, which is designed to ensure regional peace and\n\t\t\t promote regional security cooperation;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas Thailand has played a leading role in the\n\t\t\t development of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations by helping the\n\t\t\t regional group develop into a more cohesive and comprehensive entity that\n\t\t\t ensures regional security and prosperity and serves as a valued partner in Asia\n\t\t\t for the United States;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, on December 5, 2012, the people of Thailand\n\t\t\t celebrated the 85th birthday of His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej, the\n\t\t\t world's longest-serving monarch, who is loved and respected for his lifelong\n\t\t\t dedication to the social and economic development of the people of\n\t\t\t Thailand;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas, on July 3, 2011, the Royal Thai Government held\n\t\t\t nationwide parliamentary elections, the results of which affirmed Thailand’s\n\t\t\t commitment to the democratic process;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas approximately 500,000 people of Thai descent live\n\t\t\t in the United States, joining in the pursuit of the American Dream;\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas Thailand is a valued trading partner of the United\n\t\t\t States, with bilateral trade totaling approximately $40,000,000,000 per year;\n\t\t\t and\n </text>\n </whereas>\n <whereas>\n <text>\n Whereas the bonds of friendship and mutual respect between\n\t\t\t the United States and Thailand are strong: Now, therefore, be it\n </text>\n </whereas>\n </preamble>\n <resolution-body>\n <section display-inline=\"yes-display-inline\" id=\"S1\" section-type=\"undesignated-section\">\n <enum/>\n <text>\n That the Senate—\n </text>\n <paragraph id=\"idba26d9ae571e43c69b09adf4a6c3fa94\">\n <enum>\n (1)\n </enum>\n <text>\n commemorates the\n\t\t\t 180th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the United States and the\n\t\t\t Kingdom of Thailand;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"ida16d811dc4d840b197356119639b3f8d\">\n <enum>\n (2)\n </enum>\n <text>\n offers sincere\n\t\t\t congratulations to the Kingdom of Thailand and the people of Thailand for their\n\t\t\t affirmation of the value of democracy;\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id13798ee1fe7846fa84dc50578a5ecc99\">\n <enum>\n (3)\n </enum>\n <text>\n commemorates the\n\t\t\t 85th birthday of His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand and offers\n\t\t\t sincere congratulations and best wishes for the continued prosperity of the\n\t\t\t Kingdom of Thailand; and\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n <paragraph id=\"id4d34bf0fb2da47f98bd2c18768ab2444\">\n <enum>\n (4)\n </enum>\n <text>\n looks forward to\n\t\t\t continued, enduring ties of friendship between the peoples of Thailand and the\n\t\t\t United States.\n </text>\n </paragraph>\n </section>\n </resolution-body>\n</resolution>\n",
"xml_type": "dtd"
}
] |
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