Add new SentenceTransformer model

a782339 verified 22 days ago

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	---
	tags:
	- sentence-transformers
	- sentence-similarity
	- feature-extraction
	- generated_from_trainer
	- dataset_size:700
	- loss:MatryoshkaLoss
	- loss:MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
	base_model: Snowflake/snowflake-arctic-embed-l
	widget:
	- source_sentence: How can I ensure that my puppy's emotional and psychological needs
	are being met during training to promote better social skills and emotional stability?
	sentences:
	- Look for wiggling body language, happy faces, and play bows from both dogs. Bouncy
	exaggerated rocking-horse type movements are a sign the dogs are having fun. Determine
	whether your dog wants to run back and play with another dog by giving a consent
	test. Separate the dogs, remove your dog some distance away, then observe whether
	your dog wants to run back and play with the other dog or not. Dogs should be
	self-imposing breaks from play to rest or get a small drink. Breaks may include
	snifﬁng. If one dog wants a break the other dog shows respect by not persisting
	in perpetual play inducements. If your dog comes and lies down near you, take
	the lead, and protect your dog from further interaction until your dog desires
	another round of play. Snifﬁng may be in order. Puppies and adult dogs must be
	monitored very carefully as should small dogs vs. large dogs. Not all adult dogs
	like puppies. Large adult dogs should change levels, that is voluntarily self-
	handicap, and let the puppy or smaller dog “win” regularly during role reversals.
	These behaviors balance inequalities in size, strength, and health. If role-reversals
	or self-handicapping are not occurring, do not allow your puppy or small dog continued
	interaction with an adult or much larger dog who may show aggression or cause
	physical or emotional injury. One dog may be either the victim or the bully in
	different contexts. Roles may also change when playing with different play partners.
	Dogs should take turns happily chasing each other where neither dog is a bully
	or a target, so play goes back and forth. With puppies, adult dogs should be willing
	to let the puppy win now and again and should always back off if the puppy squeals.
	- 'The priorities, best practices and the exclusions deﬁne what force-free training
	is and in addition what it is not. Force-free training is categorically and qualitatively
	different and unique from traditional or so-called “balance training” by virtue
	of the operational deﬁnition of what we do and what we do not do as described
	below.


	No shock No prong No choke No pain No fear No dominance or intimidation No compulsion
	methods No physical force No hitting with any object, including rolled up towels
	No throwing items No swatting with a newspaper No shaking cans of coins or rocks
	in our dogs’ sensitive ears No spraying water in the face or body No yelling


	Nurturing biological health and psychological well-being enhances emotional stability,
	social skills, and cognitive abilities by meeting our dogs’ real needs. The Hierarchy
	of Dog Needs describes the emotional and behavioral modiﬁcation methods that force-free
	behavior modiﬁcation consultants and trainers endorse. Effectively using these
	techniques serves to increase, decrease, and redirect behavior, and also to change
	emotional responses. We set the stage for optimal well-being by using force-free
	training, and eliminating the potentiality for fear, stress, and aggression.'
	- 'Many properties of commercially prepared dog food are not sufﬁciently regulated.
	We suggest that you


	Read the ingredients on labels and choose a food with a speciﬁcally named protein
	source as the ﬁrst ingredient. Avoid the vague term “meat,” by-products, corn
	syrup, and sugar. Meat meal is generally rendered meat made of by-products and
	that is why you will not see meat meals in human foods. Avoid meat meals when
	there are higher quality alternatives. Avoid artiﬁcial ﬂavors, colors, and preservatives,
	especially BHA, BHT, and ethoxyquin that may be linked to carcinogens. Artiﬁcial


	preservatives may be toxic to your dogs: Some artiﬁcial preservatives are also
	used as pesticides.


	Consider the following questions when choosing a brand of dog food


	Sources. Where do the ingredients come from? Recalls. What is the manufacturer’s
	safety record? Marketing and customer service. Is the company transparent about
	its products and responsive to inquiries?'
	- source_sentence: How can I ensure my puppy doesn't have potty accidents when I'm
	not watching her closely?
	sentences:
	- 'attached to you by a leash so she canʼt wander oﬀ to potty in the house


	or under your direct supervision in an enclosed area. Direct supervision means
	you are looking at her at all times. The minute you turn away, sheʼll have a potty
	accident.


	Stick to this plan for a month straight and sheʼll reliably develop the habit
	of going outside and holding it inside. Then continue keeping a close eye on her
	for another couple of months, especially when you take her on outings to other
	peopleʼs homes, before declaring her completely potty trained.


	The goal of crate training is that your puppy learns to love resting in her crate.


	Crate: Your puppy should sleep in her crate at night and take naps in it during
	the day. To train her to love her crate, you can make it comfortable with a blanket
	and


	place treats inside at random times. Then give her toys and pet her when sheʼs
	in it


	before you close the door. The ultimate goal of crate training is that she goes
	into


	the crate on her own or when you give her a verbal cue, rather than needing to
	be


	shoved or coaxed in. And once sheʼs in, she remains calm, relaxed and quiet. (If


	you have problems with this, download the crate training handout at


	Crate size: The crate should be big enough for the puppy to lie down and turn
	around but not big enough for a separate potty area. You can make the crate


	smaller by placing a box in it and, as the puppy grows, enlarge the crate by using
	a


	“The goal of crate training is that your puppy learns to love resting in her crate.”'
	- 'Does your puppy love their food? If so, use it to reward them throughout the
	day. Portion out some or all of the food and use it to motivate quick responses
	and self-control. (For more on how to use food to inspire learning, check out
	Part 4 of this book.)


	Water is critically important for your puppy’s well-being: it should be left out
	and available at all times. That said, try to monitor their drinking habits while
	house- training them. Establish a drinking station for your puppy and keep their
	dish there, whether it’s empty or full. Give water with meals, after playing,
	chewing, or napping, and as you’re on your way to the potty area.


	Restrict water after 7:30 p.m., unless you want to be up all night taking your
	puppy outside. If your puppy needs a drink, either give them a small amount or
	offer a couple of ice cubes.


	Although dogs have many fewer taste buds overall (humans have 9,000 to their 1,700),
	your puppy has a ring of taste buds on the tip of their tongue that make water
	taste sweet. Pretty cool.


	I don’t think house-training can be summed up any better than with the wonder-
	ful maxim “Whatever goes in must come out.” Your puppy’s biological clock will
	have them eliminating on demand. When their bladder or bowels are pressed, they’ll
	let loose whether they’re outside or on the papers — or the rug, if you’re not
	watching.'
	- 'After a puppy’s peak socialization period, around 16 weeks of age, it’s impos-
	sible to turn back the clock. People, places, sights, and smells that your puppy
	would have conditioned to naturally at an early age will seem suspicious to an
	older puppy. Do you want a dog who can’t warm up to everyday stimulations?


	Puppies who are overisolated or stressed during infancy are shown to chew more
	destructively and may wreck your furnishings if they aren’t conditioned to chew
	their toys. The early turmoil created nervous energy that needs to be displaced,
	and because running to the refrigerator is off limits and nail-biting


	isn’t an option, your puppy will chew on whatever is available. Provide plenty
	of satisfying options or else you may see your sofa disappear, one cushion at
	a time.


	» Shelter: If you find an older puppy at a shelter, ask about their history and
	try to find out why they were left there. Were they found on the side of the street,
	or have they grown up in the system? Has the puppy in question been returned more
	than once? Ask what the reasons were — you may be adopting a dog who couldn’t
	be house-trained, was fearful of kids, or showed aggression when chewing a bone.
	Find out what the staff thinks of the puppy’s personality. » Pet store, puppy
	broker, craigslist, and other sources: Discount shopping isn’t for puppies. Do
	not buy a puppy without meeting and talking to the breeder or rescuers first.
	Though you may read a phrase that makes you feel like you’ll be the winner, there
	are no winners in the online puppy shopping game. Buying a puppy in this manner
	ensures that more puppies will be bred this way, which doesn’t take their interests
	to heart.'
	- source_sentence: What steps should I follow to transition my puppy from walking
	in a low-distraction area to more crowded places while using a Halti?
	sentences:
	- examine teeth and inside the mouth. This will desensitize your dog to people touching
	your dog’s mouth. Make sure your dog has proper dental care. Proper dental care
	is so often overlooked! Massage the sacral joint where the spine meets the tail
	and lift the tail to desensitize your dog to handling. Teach your dog how to give
	consent, how to ask for a break, and how to ask you to stop. Choice and consent
	are the wave of the future in modern cooperative care.
	- 'If your adolescent puppy is still pulling on the leash despite all the basic
	leash walking training I’ve taken you through, you might choose to try a Halti
	leash. I’m a big fan of Haltis, as they make a massive difference with dogs who
	continue to have pulling problems, especially reactive dogs who can pull unexpectedly.
	A Halti is a gentle head harness that controls the dog by the snout and takes
	all the pressure off the throat.


	To introduce a Halti, you must ﬁrst make sure your puppy is comfortable putting
	their nose into the Halti. Do this by simply slipping it on and off and rewarding
	your puppy heavily for this (YES, and a treat). You’ll then need to get your puppy
	comfortable with having the Halti done up, so again, go heavy on the rewards and
	praise. Then you need to master walking your puppy with a Halti on in a low-distraction
	environment (i.e., your garden or somewhere else familiar, without loads of other
	dogs and people). Once your dog is comfortable moving around your garden, you
	can move to outside; get your dog comfortable in your street before moving on
	to high- distraction-level areas, such as parks. A decent structured walk should
	be ten minutes, with your dog nicely walking by your side, followed by ﬁve minutes
	where you allow your puppy to sniff and explore a little, before returning to
	a more structured HEEL walk.


	TIP: Haltis can be tricky to put on at ﬁrst, so watch a few online videos or ask
	a friend


	to demonstrate theirs just to get a feel for how they work. Waving a Halti around
	and'
	- 'Think of your dog’s veterinarian as being on par with your doctor or your child’s
	pediatrician. Medical knowledge is essential, but a good bedside manner is the
	cherry on top of the sundae. Speak with the receptionists and bring in your pup
	for a cheerful social call before their initial visit. Talk to the doctor like
	they’re a neighbor. Do you feel comfortable sharing all your canine concerns with
	them?


	If you’re unsure of which veterinarian to use, ask around. You can narrow your
	search by asking your friends and family whom they use and why.


	Puppies can be quite impulsive — they often swallow things that look edible before
	even considering whether they are. So, at your puppy’s first veterinary visit,
	ask the doctor for a recommended method for inducing vomiting. You should also
	find out the poison-control hotline number and always keep it on your phone in
	case of an emergency. Seek out a 24-hour emergency veterinary hospital in your
	area as well. Keep the hospital’s number by or on your phone. Accidents can happen
	during off hours, so have a plan.


	Whether your life demands consistent hours away from home or circumstance steps
	in to temporarily rearrange your schedule, knowing a dog walker can make the difference
	between a happy puppy and a stressed-out one. Puppies are like human babies in
	that they have a strong need dependency. Even though an adult dog can hold their
	bladder until you get home or can survive until a late meal, your puppy may well
	eat the walls of your house if you get stuck in traffic. A reliable dog walker
	can be a godsend in times like these.'
	- source_sentence: What breeds of dogs might struggle more with swimming, and how
	can I support them if they are hesitant to enter the water?
	sentences:
	- 'Never throw your dog into the water to “see how it goes”—because your dog can
	easily drown, struggle or thrash and any trust you may have established will be
	broken. The safest, least stressful, and most effective way to teach a dog to
	swim is to use a properly-ﬁtted life jacket. A life jacket often helps new swimmers
	relax enough to paddle with all four legs.


	Desensitize your dog to wearing a dog life jacket to keep him aﬂoat and to provide
	peace of mind for you. Your dog’s innate ability to swim or ease in learning to
	swim is, in part, determined by breed and body morphology. Even some retrievers
	need a helping hand to learn and ﬁnd the conﬁdence to swim for fun and exercise.
	Breeds with short legs and wide chests such as Bulldogs, Boston Terriers, Corgis,
	and Pugs, simply were not bred for swimming. Large, muscled breeds such as the
	bully breeds, require a great deal of energy expenditure in the water due to their
	signiﬁcant body mass. Sight hounds, such as Salukis, Whippets, Italian Greyhounds
	and Greyhounds, have the disadvantage of both large muscles and little body fat
	to keep them aﬂoat.'
	- 'The key to etiquette training is to set your goals and share them with family
	and friends — and even with strangers who interact with your pup. Think of this
	last training chapter of Part 3 as sending your puppy off to Miss Sarah’s School
	of Dog Etiquette, which is a short-term course with long-term freedoms and rewards.


	To develop the all-important canine consciousness, you must do two things:


	» Decide what you want when you give a direction. » Follow through — if your expectations
	are unclear, your puppy’s reaction will


	When debuting that almost-grown puppy of yours, follow these five essential rules:


	1. Make sure your puppy is familiar and comfortable with the setting before you
	attempt to introduce them to anyone. Don’t greet people your first day out.


	2. Before each introduction, insist that your puppy stand still at your side.
	Gently hold still or bring them back to your side and instruct “Wait.”


	3. Tell admirers “We’re in training.” This statement will help them respect your
	efforts and contain their excitement (hopefully).


	4. Stay more focused on your puppy than on the admirer. Insist that your puppy
	use good manners before you let them approach a new dog or person. 5. Put faith
	in your knowledge. Just because everyone has advice doesn’t mean they’re right.
	“I don’t mind if they jump” doesn’t hold water. You mind if they jump, so don’t
	give in.


	Under and back: Helpful commands when you’re out and about


	Have you ever marveled at the sight of a dog lying patiently under the table or
	their human’s legs? It’s calming on all fronts because the dog is at peace knowing
	that the person is safe and in charge. Fortunately for you, it couldn’t be easier
	to teach your pup this skill.'
	- 'exposed to an aversive stimulus that it cannot escape or avoid, and which nothing
	it does has any effect on, eventually its avoidance responses will extinguish.
	It will stop reacting to the stimulus, pay no attention, and apparently become
	unaware of it. This is called habituation. In my New York apartment I found the
	street noise unbearable at ﬁrst, but eventually, like most New Yorkers, I learned
	to sleep through the sirens, yelling, garbage trucks, even car crashes. I became
	habituated. Police horses are sometimes trained by subjecting them to all kinds
	of harmless but alarming events, such as opening umbrellas, ﬂapping papers, being
	tapped all over with rattling tin cans, and so on. The horses become so habituated
	to startling sights and sounds that they remain unﬂappable no matter what events
	the city streets have to offer.


	Method 4 is not useful for getting rid of well-learned, self-rewarding behavior
	patterns. It is good, however, for whining, sulking, or teasing. Even small children
	can learn - and are gratiﬁed to discover - that they can stop older children from
	teasing them merely by not reacting in any way, good or bad.


	BEHAVIOR Roommate leaves dirty laundry all over the place. Dog in yard barks all
	night.


	This behavior is self-reinforcing and seldom extinguishes spontaneously. A certain
	amount of noise is natural and harmless; let it be, they''ll get tired of it.
	See to it that his or her harsh words have no results, either good or bad. Work
	on other strokes, footwork, and so on, and try to let the speciﬁc error die down
	from lack of concentrating on it. If the misbehavior is a way of getting attention,
	remove the attention; shirking,'
	- source_sentence: What should I do if I notice signs of an ear infection in my puppy?
	sentences:
	- 'Puppies love interactive games, especially as they mature. Tug is a great game
	for puppies and can be used to teach your puppy to Give on command, as well as
	learning what is and isn’t okay to tug on — your hair or slippers, for example.
	Here’s a quick lesson on playing tug with a young puppy:


	» Start with a rope or doggie play pole, which can also be fashioned out of a


	» Bounce the toy in front of your puppy or wait until they show interest in


	playing with it. Reward their interest by saying “Tug” and providing resistance.
	» Take a smelly food treat in your hand (like liver, hot dog, or jerky-type treat)


	» Let your puppy have the toy back right away and continue playing or say “You


	Soon your puppy will learn that sharing and releasing toys means more fun and
	interaction, not less.


	When picking out self-soothing toys for your puppy (objects they can play with
	alone), keep the analogy of giving a child your smartphone to keep them busy when
	you’re present but not accessible. Self-soothing objects come in many forms: What
	calms your puppy best?


	Though you generally can’t go wrong with indestructible plastic bones, some puppies
	find them, well, boring. Rawhide, which is made in America, is a satisfy- ing
	chew, but it’s problematic with some dogs who chew obsessively because they gulp
	it as they go and can choke or get indigestion. Destructible bones also cost money
	to replace — just saying.


	Personally, my clients have had the most luck with pressed rawhide, animal-part
	sticks (hooves and bully sticks), and vegetable-matter pulp bones. Test out a
	few kinds yourself to find a bone that satisfies your puppy’s craving and that
	can pass the “systems” test (their digestive system, that is); then buy it in
	bulk.'
	- 'Don’t use cotton swabs or poke into your puppy’s ear canal. You can cause irreparable
	damage by doing so.


	» Prevent water from entering the ear. If you’re bathing your pup, put a cotton
	ball in the opening ahead of time and wipe the ears out with a dry cotton ball
	when you’re finished.


	Ear infections are quite common. Signs of infection include a red or swollen ear,
	discharge, head shaking, ear itching, or bad odor. If you notice any of these
	symp- toms, get your puppy to their doctor immediately. Left untreated, infections
	can cause fever, depression, irritability, and loss of balance. Your veterinarian
	may prescribe an ointment that you administer at home. Here’s how to use it:


	1. Wait until your dog’s a little sleepy. 2. Bring them to the refrigerator and
	swipe some peanut butter or broth at their eye level.


	3. As they’re licking the refrigerator, gently squeeze into their ear canal the
	amount of ointment specified by your veterinarian.


	You don’t have to know much about the nose, though it is helpful for tipping you
	off to the fact that your puppy’s not feeling well. A warm nose can be caused
	by elevated temperature. (See the nearby sidebar, “Taking your puppy’s tempera-
	ture.”) However, weather conditions also can lead to dryness or fluctuation in
	body temperature. If you suspect that your puppy has a fever, touch their other
	body areas without fur (belly, paws, or the inside of their ears) or take their
	tem- perature. Did I mention that you have to do it rectally? What fun!'
	- 'More than 320 breeds are now registered worldwide. These days, being a purebred
	dog is like belonging to an exclusive club: Only dogs with similar looks and inter-
	ests get in. Although most breeds are no longer asked to do the work they were
	developed for, fanciers continually devote themselves to breeding and selling
	puppies that reflect their traditions.


	Choosing a specific breed enables you to predict the size, weight, and interest
	of your puppy. Selecting a one-of-a-kind mixed-breed puppy, and predicting or
	discovering the various breeds that combine to create them, allows you to make
	accurate descriptions about their interests and energy level as an adult dog.


	When researching a breed, mixed-breed, or designer-mixed-breed, try to meet at
	least three adult dogs of the same breed or mix-breeds. All puppies are cute and
	adorable, but they grow up in the blink of an eye, so make sure you like the look
	and personality of the dog your puppy will become.


	Whether you’re considering a purebred, mixed-breed, or designer-mixed-breed, take
	a good, hard look at your lifestyle now and project out five to ten years. How
	might a certain breed’s or mixed breed’s interests and energy level play out in
	your home?'
	pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
	library_name: sentence-transformers
	metrics:
	- cosine_accuracy@1
	- cosine_accuracy@3
	- cosine_accuracy@5
	- cosine_accuracy@10
	- cosine_precision@1
	- cosine_precision@3
	- cosine_precision@5
	- cosine_precision@10
	- cosine_recall@1
	- cosine_recall@3
	- cosine_recall@5
	- cosine_recall@10
	- cosine_ndcg@10
	- cosine_mrr@10
	- cosine_map@100
	model-index:
	- name: SentenceTransformer based on Snowflake/snowflake-arctic-embed-l
	results:
	- task:
	type: information-retrieval
	name: Information Retrieval
	dataset:
	name: Unknown
	type: unknown
	metrics:
	- type: cosine_accuracy@1
	value: 0.6666666666666666
	name: Cosine Accuracy@1
	- type: cosine_accuracy@3
	value: 0.8533333333333334
	name: Cosine Accuracy@3
	- type: cosine_accuracy@5
	value: 0.9266666666666666
	name: Cosine Accuracy@5
	- type: cosine_accuracy@10
	value: 0.96
	name: Cosine Accuracy@10
	- type: cosine_precision@1
	value: 0.6666666666666666
	name: Cosine Precision@1
	- type: cosine_precision@3
	value: 0.2844444444444444
	name: Cosine Precision@3
	- type: cosine_precision@5
	value: 0.1853333333333333
	name: Cosine Precision@5
	- type: cosine_precision@10
	value: 0.09599999999999996
	name: Cosine Precision@10
	- type: cosine_recall@1
	value: 0.6666666666666666
	name: Cosine Recall@1
	- type: cosine_recall@3
	value: 0.8533333333333334
	name: Cosine Recall@3
	- type: cosine_recall@5
	value: 0.9266666666666666
	name: Cosine Recall@5
	- type: cosine_recall@10
	value: 0.96
	name: Cosine Recall@10
	- type: cosine_ndcg@10
	value: 0.8201527661146794
	name: Cosine Ndcg@10
	- type: cosine_mrr@10
	value: 0.7745740740740741
	name: Cosine Mrr@10
	- type: cosine_map@100
	value: 0.7766199861997735
	name: Cosine Map@100
	---

	# SentenceTransformer based on Snowflake/snowflake-arctic-embed-l

	This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model finetuned from [Snowflake/snowflake-arctic-embed-l](https://huggingface.co/Snowflake/snowflake-arctic-embed-l). It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 1024-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.

	## Model Details

	### Model Description
	- Model Type: Sentence Transformer
	- Base model: [Snowflake/snowflake-arctic-embed-l](https://huggingface.co/Snowflake/snowflake-arctic-embed-l) <!-- at revision d8fb21ca8d905d2832ee8b96c894d3298964346b -->
	- Maximum Sequence Length: 512 tokens
	- Output Dimensionality: 1024 dimensions
	- Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity
	<!-- - Training Dataset: Unknown -->
	<!-- - Language: Unknown -->
	<!-- - License: Unknown -->

	### Model Sources

	- Documentation: [Sentence Transformers Documentation](https://sbert.net)
	- Repository: [Sentence Transformers on GitHub](https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers)
	- Hugging Face: [Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/models?library=sentence-transformers)

	### Full Model Architecture

	```
	SentenceTransformer(
	(0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: BertModel
	(1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 1024, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': True, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
	(2): Normalize()
	)
	```

	## Usage

	### Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

	First install the Sentence Transformers library:

	```bash
	pip install -U sentence-transformers
	```

	Then you can load this model and run inference.
	```python
	from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

	# Download from the 🤗 Hub
	model = SentenceTransformer("JTh34/puppy-embed-colab-d23f57a4")
	# Run inference
	sentences = [
	'What should I do if I notice signs of an ear infection in my puppy?',
	'Don’t use cotton swabs or poke into your puppy’s ear canal. You can cause irreparable damage by doing so.\n\n» Prevent water from entering the ear. If you’re bathing your pup, put a cotton ball in the opening ahead of time and wipe the ears out with a dry cotton ball when you’re finished.\n\nEar infections are quite common. Signs of infection include a red or swollen ear, discharge, head shaking, ear itching, or bad odor. If you notice any of these symp- toms, get your puppy to their doctor immediately. Left untreated, infections can cause fever, depression, irritability, and loss of balance. Your veterinarian may prescribe an ointment that you administer at home. Here’s how to use it:\n\n1. Wait until your dog’s a little sleepy. 2. Bring them to the refrigerator and swipe some peanut butter or broth at their eye level.\n\n3. As they’re licking the refrigerator, gently squeeze into their ear canal the amount of ointment specified by your veterinarian.\n\nYou don’t have to know much about the nose, though it is helpful for tipping you off to the fact that your puppy’s not feeling well. A warm nose can be caused by elevated temperature. (See the nearby sidebar, “Taking your puppy’s tempera- ture.”) However, weather conditions also can lead to dryness or fluctuation in body temperature. If you suspect that your puppy has a fever, touch their other body areas without fur (belly, paws, or the inside of their ears) or take their tem- perature. Did I mention that you have to do it rectally? What fun!',
	'More than 320 breeds are now registered worldwide. These days, being a purebred dog is like belonging to an exclusive club: Only dogs with similar looks and inter- ests get in. Although most breeds are no longer asked to do the work they were developed for, fanciers continually devote themselves to breeding and selling puppies that reflect their traditions.\n\nChoosing a specific breed enables you to predict the size, weight, and interest of your puppy. Selecting a one-of-a-kind mixed-breed puppy, and predicting or discovering the various breeds that combine to create them, allows you to make accurate descriptions about their interests and energy level as an adult dog.\n\nWhen researching a breed, mixed-breed, or designer-mixed-breed, try to meet at least three adult dogs of the same breed or mix-breeds. All puppies are cute and adorable, but they grow up in the blink of an eye, so make sure you like the look and personality of the dog your puppy will become.\n\nWhether you’re considering a purebred, mixed-breed, or designer-mixed-breed, take a good, hard look at your lifestyle now and project out five to ten years. How might a certain breed’s or mixed breed’s interests and energy level play out in your home?',
	]
	embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
	print(embeddings.shape)
	# [3, 1024]

	# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
	similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
	print(similarities.shape)
	# [3, 3]
	```

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	## Evaluation

	### Metrics

	#### Information Retrieval

	* Evaluated with [<code>InformationRetrievalEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.InformationRetrievalEvaluator)

	\| Metric \| Value \|
	\|:--------------------\|:-----------\|
	\| cosine_accuracy@1 \| 0.6667 \|
	\| cosine_accuracy@3 \| 0.8533 \|
	\| cosine_accuracy@5 \| 0.9267 \|
	\| cosine_accuracy@10 \| 0.96 \|
	\| cosine_precision@1 \| 0.6667 \|
	\| cosine_precision@3 \| 0.2844 \|
	\| cosine_precision@5 \| 0.1853 \|
	\| cosine_precision@10 \| 0.096 \|
	\| cosine_recall@1 \| 0.6667 \|
	\| cosine_recall@3 \| 0.8533 \|
	\| cosine_recall@5 \| 0.9267 \|
	\| cosine_recall@10 \| 0.96 \|
	\| cosine_ndcg@10 \| 0.8202 \|
	\| cosine_mrr@10 \| 0.7746 \|
	\| cosine_map@100 \| 0.7766 \|

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	## Training Details

	### Training Dataset

	#### Unnamed Dataset

	* Size: 700 training samples
	* Columns: <code>sentence_0</code> and <code>sentence_1</code>
	* Approximate statistics based on the first 700 samples:
	\| \| sentence_0 \| sentence_1 \|
	\|:--------\|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------\|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\|
	\| type \| string \| string \|
	\| details \| <ul><li>min: 15 tokens</li><li>mean: 23.47 tokens</li><li>max: 40 tokens</li></ul> \| <ul><li>min: 44 tokens</li><li>mean: 331.62 tokens</li><li>max: 512 tokens</li></ul> \|
	* Samples:
	\| sentence_0 \| sentence_1 \|
	\|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\|
	\| <code>What techniques can I apply to train my puppy to stay calm and still when I approach, similar to how llamas are trained?</code> \| <code>are each a process, deﬁned by results. Negative reinforcers can be used effectively to train behavior, and even though aversive stimuli are involved, the process can be relatively benign. Here (with thanks to llama expert Jim Logan) is a nice use of the negative reinforcer with a semidomestic animal, the llama, kept in the United States as pets and elsewhere as pack animals and for their wool.<br><br>Llamas are timid and shy, like horses. Unless handled a lot when young,<br><br>they can be hard to approach. So, while operant conditioning with a food reinforcer works splendidly with llamas, if a llama is too skittish to come close enough to a person to take the food, here's what modern llama trainers do. They use a clicker as a signal to tell the llama that what it is doing has earned a reinforcer, but the primary or real reinforcer is the removal of a negative reinforcer, an aversive.<br><br>In effect, you say to the llama, "Will you stand still if I approach within<br><br>thirty feet? Yes? Good. I'll click m...</code> \|
	\| <code>What are the best ways to socialize my hound puppy with household pets to avoid any chasing instincts?</code> \| <code>When these puppies are exercised, directed, and included, no group is more happy-go-lucky and accepting of life’s random chaos. But when they don’t get enough playtime or training, they can be hyperactive and destructive.<br><br>Even though the loyal and cheerful dogs in the Sporting group have well-earned reputations as patient family pets, they need both mental and physical stimulation. They can’t cope with long hours of isolation; coupled with a lack of exercise, this isolation fuels anxiety. An unhappy Sporting dog is destructive, hyperactive, and impulsive. This isn’t a good mix — especially for your couch and end table.<br><br>The dogs in the Hound group are a happy lot with a 1-track mind; their fascination with hunting propels them through life and allows them plenty of opportunity for employment. Though you may have no interest in hunting a fox, chasing deer, or treeing a raccoon, your hound puppy probably will.<br><br>Originally teamed in pairs or packs, each hound was prized for their instinc...</code> \|
	\| <code>What are the top five dog breeds recommended for first-time owners, and what makes them suitable for beginners?</code> \| <code>Now don’t get me wrong, I’m not trying to put you off. I love dogs, and I think everyone can beneﬁt from having one in their life. If you’re still unsure which breed is right for you, let me suggest a few that I think make brilliant ﬁrst dogs.<br><br>Every trainer and dog lover will tell you something different about what breeds are best for you. At the end of the day, it’s your choice. But these are my top ﬁve dogs for a ﬁrst-time owner. I’ve chosen them based on a decade’s experience of working with breeds of all sorts and seeing ﬁrsthand some of the common problems among dogs. These ﬁve are all typically easygoing, good-natured, smart, and willing to learn. The Rottweiler man in me can observe occasional “over-friendliness” in these breeds, but that’s not a bad thing for beginners, and basically makes them perfect for the novice trainer. If your heart is set on an American bully, but you’ve never had a dog before, think about having one of these dogs ﬁrst—you can always grow your family l...</code> \|
	* Loss: [<code>MatryoshkaLoss</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#matryoshkaloss) with these parameters:
	```json
	{
	"loss": "MultipleNegativesRankingLoss",
	"matryoshka_dims": [
	1024,
	512,
	256,
	128,
	64
	],
	"matryoshka_weights": [
	1,
	1,
	1,
	1,
	1
	],
	"n_dims_per_step": -1
	}
	```

	### Training Hyperparameters
	#### Non-Default Hyperparameters

	- `eval_strategy`: steps
	- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 16
	- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 16
	- `num_train_epochs`: 5
	- `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: round_robin

	#### All Hyperparameters
	<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>

	- `overwrite_output_dir`: False
	- `do_predict`: False
	- `eval_strategy`: steps
	- `prediction_loss_only`: True
	- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 16
	- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 16
	- `per_gpu_train_batch_size`: None
	- `per_gpu_eval_batch_size`: None
	- `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 1
	- `eval_accumulation_steps`: None
	- `torch_empty_cache_steps`: None
	- `learning_rate`: 5e-05
	- `weight_decay`: 0.0
	- `adam_beta1`: 0.9
	- `adam_beta2`: 0.999
	- `adam_epsilon`: 1e-08
	- `max_grad_norm`: 1
	- `num_train_epochs`: 5
	- `max_steps`: -1
	- `lr_scheduler_type`: linear
	- `lr_scheduler_kwargs`: {}
	- `warmup_ratio`: 0.0
	- `warmup_steps`: 0
	- `log_level`: passive
	- `log_level_replica`: warning
	- `log_on_each_node`: True
	- `logging_nan_inf_filter`: True
	- `save_safetensors`: True
	- `save_on_each_node`: False
	- `save_only_model`: False
	- `restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint`: False
	- `no_cuda`: False
	- `use_cpu`: False
	- `use_mps_device`: False
	- `seed`: 42
	- `data_seed`: None
	- `jit_mode_eval`: False
	- `use_ipex`: False
	- `bf16`: False
	- `fp16`: False
	- `fp16_opt_level`: O1
	- `half_precision_backend`: auto
	- `bf16_full_eval`: False
	- `fp16_full_eval`: False
	- `tf32`: None
	- `local_rank`: 0
	- `ddp_backend`: None
	- `tpu_num_cores`: None
	- `tpu_metrics_debug`: False
	- `debug`: []
	- `dataloader_drop_last`: False
	- `dataloader_num_workers`: 0
	- `dataloader_prefetch_factor`: None
	- `past_index`: -1
	- `disable_tqdm`: False
	- `remove_unused_columns`: True
	- `label_names`: None
	- `load_best_model_at_end`: False
	- `ignore_data_skip`: False
	- `fsdp`: []
	- `fsdp_min_num_params`: 0
	- `fsdp_config`: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
	- `fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap`: None
	- `accelerator_config`: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
	- `deepspeed`: None
	- `label_smoothing_factor`: 0.0
	- `optim`: adamw_torch
	- `optim_args`: None
	- `adafactor`: False
	- `group_by_length`: False
	- `length_column_name`: length
	- `ddp_find_unused_parameters`: None
	- `ddp_bucket_cap_mb`: None
	- `ddp_broadcast_buffers`: False
	- `dataloader_pin_memory`: True
	- `dataloader_persistent_workers`: False
	- `skip_memory_metrics`: True
	- `use_legacy_prediction_loop`: False
	- `push_to_hub`: False
	- `resume_from_checkpoint`: None
	- `hub_model_id`: None
	- `hub_strategy`: every_save
	- `hub_private_repo`: None
	- `hub_always_push`: False
	- `gradient_checkpointing`: False
	- `gradient_checkpointing_kwargs`: None
	- `include_inputs_for_metrics`: False
	- `include_for_metrics`: []
	- `eval_do_concat_batches`: True
	- `fp16_backend`: auto
	- `push_to_hub_model_id`: None
	- `push_to_hub_organization`: None
	- `mp_parameters`:
	- `auto_find_batch_size`: False
	- `full_determinism`: False
	- `torchdynamo`: None
	- `ray_scope`: last
	- `ddp_timeout`: 1800
	- `torch_compile`: False
	- `torch_compile_backend`: None
	- `torch_compile_mode`: None
	- `include_tokens_per_second`: False
	- `include_num_input_tokens_seen`: False
	- `neftune_noise_alpha`: None
	- `optim_target_modules`: None
	- `batch_eval_metrics`: False
	- `eval_on_start`: False
	- `use_liger_kernel`: False
	- `eval_use_gather_object`: False
	- `average_tokens_across_devices`: False
	- `prompts`: None
	- `batch_sampler`: batch_sampler
	- `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: round_robin

	</details>

	### Training Logs
	\| Epoch \| Step \| cosine_ndcg@10 \|
	\|:------:\|:----:\|:--------------:\|
	\| 0.5682 \| 25 \| 0.7986 \|
	\| 1.0 \| 44 \| 0.8182 \|
	\| 1.1364 \| 50 \| 0.8224 \|
	\| 1.7045 \| 75 \| 0.8181 \|
	\| 2.0 \| 88 \| 0.8224 \|
	\| 2.2727 \| 100 \| 0.8205 \|
	\| 2.8409 \| 125 \| 0.8221 \|
	\| 3.0 \| 132 \| 0.8235 \|
	\| 3.4091 \| 150 \| 0.8205 \|
	\| 3.9773 \| 175 \| 0.8178 \|
	\| 4.0 \| 176 \| 0.8184 \|
	\| 4.5455 \| 200 \| 0.8204 \|
	\| 5.0 \| 220 \| 0.8202 \|


	### Framework Versions
	- Python: 3.11.12
	- Sentence Transformers: 4.1.0
	- Transformers: 4.52.2
	- PyTorch: 2.6.0+cu124
	- Accelerate: 1.7.0
	- Datasets: 2.14.4
	- Tokenizers: 0.21.1

	## Citation

	### BibTeX

	#### Sentence Transformers
	```bibtex
	@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
	title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
	author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
	booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
	month = "11",
	year = "2019",
	publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
	url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
	}
	```

	#### MatryoshkaLoss
	```bibtex
	@misc{kusupati2024matryoshka,
	title={Matryoshka Representation Learning},
	author={Aditya Kusupati and Gantavya Bhatt and Aniket Rege and Matthew Wallingford and Aditya Sinha and Vivek Ramanujan and William Howard-Snyder and Kaifeng Chen and Sham Kakade and Prateek Jain and Ali Farhadi},
	year={2024},
	eprint={2205.13147},
	archivePrefix={arXiv},
	primaryClass={cs.LG}
	}
	```

	#### MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
	```bibtex
	@misc{henderson2017efficient,
	title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply},
	author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil},
	year={2017},
	eprint={1705.00652},
	archivePrefix={arXiv},
	primaryClass={cs.CL}
	}
	```

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