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Cefazolin, also known as cefazoline and cephazolin, is a first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic used for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections. Specifically it is used to treat cellulitis, urinary tract infections, pneumonia, endocarditis, joint infection, and biliary tract infections. It is also used to prevent group B streptococcal disease around the time of delivery and before surgery. It is typically given by injection into a muscle or vein.
Common side effects include diarrhea, vomiting, yeast infections, and allergic reactions. Historically, it was thought to be contraindicated in patients with allergies to penicillin, although several recent studies have refuted this and it is proven to be safe in almost all patients, including those with known penicillin allergies. It is relatively safe for use during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Cefazolin is in the first-generation cephalosporin class of medication and works by interfering with the bacteria's cell wall.
Cefazolin was patented in 1967 and came into commercial use in 1971. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. It is available as a generic medication. | ã»ãã¡ãŸãªã³(Cefazolin, ãŸãã¯Cefazolilne, ãŸãã¯Cephazolin)ã¯ãå€ãã®çŽ°èææçã®æ²»çã«äœ¿çšãããæçç©è³ªã§ãããå
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Tetracosane, also called tetrakosane, is an alkane hydrocarbon with the structural formula H(CH2)24H. As with other alkanes, its name is derived from Greek for the number of carbon atoms, 24, in the molecule. It has 14,490,245 constitutional isomers, and 252,260,276 stereoisomers.
n-Tetracosane is found in mineral called evenkite in the Evenki Region on Lower Tunguska River in Siberia and the Bucnik quarry near Konma in eastern Moravia, Czech Republic. Evenkite is found as colourless flakes and is reported to fluoresce yellow-orange. | ããã©ã³ãµã³ïŒè±èª: tetracosaneïŒã¯ãååŠåŒã H(CH2)24H ã®ã¢ã«ã«ã³ã§ãããåååŒã¯ C24H50ã14,490,245çš®ã®æ§é ç°æ§äœãšã252,260,276çš®ã®ç«äœç°æ§äœãååšããã | 1 |
Physostigmine is a natural product found in Streptomyces, Physostigma venenosum, and other organisms with data available. | ã«ã©ã³ãžã³ (Karanjin) ã¯ããã©ããã©ãããŒã«ã®1ã€ã§ãããåã€ã³ãã«èªçããã¯ããšã (åŠå: Pongamia pinnata; è±èª: karanja tree) ã®çš®åããåŸããããã«ã©ã³ãžã³ã¯ãç¡åäœçšé»å®³å¹æãæã€ãšå ±åãããŠãããããé§é€å€ã殺è«å€ãšããŠçšããããã | 0 |
Azobenzene is a molecule whose structure comprises two phenyl rings linked by a N=N double bond; the parent compound of the azobenzene class of compounds. | ãšãã¹ã¯ã·ããïŒãšããµã¯ã·ãã€ããè±: Ethosuximide, ESMïŒã¯æãŠãããè¬ã®1ã€ãæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯è²©å£²åã¶ãã³ãã³ã·ãããããšãã¬ãªãããã«é
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Tetracosane is a natural product found in Vanilla madagascariensis, Magnolia officinalis, and other organisms with data available. | ã«ã©ã³ãžã³ (Karanjin) ã¯ããã©ããã©ãããŒã«ã®1ã€ã§ãããåã€ã³ãã«èªçããã¯ããšã (åŠå: Pongamia pinnata; è±èª: karanja tree) ã®çš®åããåŸããããã«ã©ã³ãžã³ã¯ãç¡åäœçšé»å®³å¹æãæã€ãšå ±åãããŠãããããé§é€å€ã殺è«å€ãšããŠçšããããã | 0 |
Ecdysone is a 6-oxo steroid that is 5beta-cholest-7-en-6-one substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 2, 3, 14, 22 and 25 respectively (the 2beta, 3beta, 22R stereoisomer). It is a steroid prohormone of the major insect moulting hormone 20-hydroxyecdysone. It has a role as a prohormone. It is a 2beta-hydroxy steroid, a 14alpha-hydroxy steroid, a 22-hydroxy steroid, a 25-hydroxy steroid, a 6-oxo steroid, a 3beta-sterol and an ecdysteroid. It derives from a hydride of a 5beta-cholestane. | 1,2-ãžããã¢ãšã¿ã³ã¯åååŒ C2H4Br2ãæ§é åŒ CH2BrâCH2Br ã§è¡šãããææ©ååç©ã§ãããè»ãæåžãªã©ã«ããå°éãåæãããããæµ·ã«ãã埮éãååšããŠãããã倧åã¯äººå·¥çã«åæãããŠãããç¡è²ã®æ¶²äœã§çãèããããã | 0 |
Methylamine is the simplest of the methylamines, consisting of ammonia bearing a single methyl substituent. It has a role as a mouse metabolite. It is a primary aliphatic amine, a one-carbon compound and a member of methylamines. It is a conjugate base of a methylammonium. | ãã«ããŒã«ïŒMaltolïŒã¯å€©ç¶ã«ååšããææ©ååç©ã§ãéŠæãé£åæ·»å ç©ãšããŠçšãããããIUPACåã¯3-ããããã·-2-ã¡ãã«-4H-ãã©ã³-4-ãªã³ïŒ3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4H-pyran-4-oneïŒãCASçªå·[118-71-8]ãåžžæž©ã§ã¯çœè²çµæ¶ã§ãç±æ°Žãæ¥µæ§æº¶åªã«æº¶ããã倩ç¶ã«ã¯æŸèãªã©ã«å«ãŸãããŸãç³é¡ãç±åè§£ãããšãïŒã«ã©ã¡ã«ããã³ãçŒãèåãªã©ïŒã«çæãããããã®çãéŠãã®åå ã®äžã€ã§ããããã«ããŒã«ãšããåãçŠããã麊èœïŒè±èª: maltïŒã«ç±æ¥ããã | 0 |
Saponarin is a flavone glucoside. It is found in Saponaria officinalis and in Strongylodon macrobotrys where it imparts the characteristic jade color to the flower. This coloration has been shown to be an example of copigmentation, a result of the presence of malvin (an anthocyanin) and saponarin in the ratio 1:9. Under the alkaline conditions (pH 7.9) found in the sap of the epidermal cells, this combination produced a blue-green pigmentation; the pH of the colorless inner floral tissue was found to be lower, at pH 5.6. Experiments showed that saponarin produced a strong yellow colouring in slightly alkaline conditions, resulting in the greenish tone of the flower. It is also found in passion flowers (Passiflora sp.). | ãã¹ãã¹ããã³ã¯ã3äœãš17äœã«ããããã±ãåºãšããããã·åºãæã€ã¢ã³ããã¹ã¿ã³ã¯ã©ã¹ã®ã¹ããã€ãã§ããããã¹ãã¹ããã³ã¯ãã³ã¬ã¹ãããŒã«ããããã€ãã®æ®µéãçµãŠçåæãããã¢ã³ããã²ã³å容äœã«çµåããŠæŽ»æ§åããããšã§äœçšãçºæ®ãããèèã§äžæŽ»æ§ãªä»£è¬ç©ã«å€æãããã人éãã¯ãããšããã»ãšãã©ã®èæ€åç©ã§ã¯ããã¹ãã¹ããã³ã¯äž»ã«ç·æ§ã®ç²Ÿå·£ããåæ³ããã女æ§ã®åµå·£ãããåæ³ããããæäººç·æ§ã®ãã¹ãã¹ããã³æ¿åºŠã¯ãæäººå¥³æ§ã®çŽ7 - 8åã§ããã ç·æ§ã®ãã¹ãã¹ããã³ã®ä»£è¬ã¯ããé¡èã§ããããã1æ¥ã®åæ³éã¯å¥³æ§ã®çŽ20åã«ãªãã ãŸãã女æ§ã®æ¹ããã«ã¢ã³ã«å¯Ÿããæåæ§ãé«ããšèšãããŠããã | 0 |
Hexadecane is a straight-chain alkane with 16 carbon atoms. It is a component of essential oil isolated from long pepper. It has a role as a plant metabolite, a volatile oil component and a non-polar solvent. | ãªã¬ã©ãã³(Orellanine)ã¯ãOrellaniãšããŠç¥ãããããŠã»ã³ã¿ã±ç§ã®ãã¯ããŠã»ã³ã¿ã±ããžã³ã¬ãµãã¯ããŠã»ã³ã¿ã±ã§èŠããããã€ã³ããã·ã³ã§ãããæ§é çã«ã¯ãããªãžã³-N-ãªãã·ãã®äºéäœã§ãé€èå€ã®ãžã¯ã¯ãããšããããé¢é£ããŠããã | 0 |
Camphene is a monoterpene with a bicyclic skeleton that is bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane substituted by geminal methyl groups at position 2 and a methylidene group at position 3. It is a widespread natural product found in many essential oils. It has a role as a plant metabolite and a fragrance. It is a monoterpene and a carbobicyclic compound. | ã¢ãªã·ã³(Allysine)ãŸãã¯2-ã¢ããã¢ãžãã³é
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Methanediamine is an aminal, a one-carbon compound and an alkane-alpha,omega-diamine. | ããŒãºãªãã·ãïŒè±: Rose oxideïŒã¯ååŠåŒC10H18Oã§è¡šãããææ©ååç©ãçã¿ã®ãããã©ã®ãããªéŠããæã¡ããã©ã³ç³»ã»ã¢ããã«ãã³ç³»éŠæãšããŠãåç²§åãç³é¹žã«äœ¿çšãããã倩ç¶ã«ã¯ããã©ãããŒãºãªã€ã«ãã¢ã³ãºããããŒãã³ãããçºèŠãããŠãããè€æ°ã®å¹Ÿäœç°æ§äœã»å
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1H-imidazole is an imidazole tautomer which has the migrating hydrogen at position 1. It is a conjugate base of an imidazolium cation. It is a conjugate acid of an imidazolide. It is a tautomer of a 4H-imidazole. | ãªã¹ã©ãžã³ (osladine) ã¯ã倩ç¶ã«ååšãã匷ãçã¿ããã€ç峿ã§ãã·ãé¡ã®ãªãªãšãŸãã³ã Polypodium vulgare ïŒãŠã©ãã·ç§ïŒã®å°äžèããåé¢ããããåœæã®ãã§ã³ã¹ãããã¢ã§1967幎ã«çºèŠããããªãªãšãŸãã³ãã®ãã§ã³èªã§ã®åç§°"osladic"ã«ã¡ãªã¿åœåããããå¹³é¢ååŠæ§é ã¯1971幎ãç«äœååŠã¯ãœã©ãœãžã³ããã®éšååæãå
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Levofloxacin is an optically active form of ofloxacin having (S)-configuration; an inhibitor of bacterial topoisomerase IV and DNA gyrase. It has a role as a DNA synthesis inhibitor, an antibacterial drug, a topoisomerase IV inhibitor and an EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor. It is a quinolone antibiotic, a fluoroquinolone antibiotic and a 9-fluoro-3-methyl-10-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H-[1,4]oxazino[2,3,4-ij]quinoline-6-carboxylic acid. It is an enantiomer of a dextrofloxacin. | ãã«ãã«é
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3-Hydroxypropionic acid is a natural product found in Phomopsis phaseoli, Drosophila melanogaster, and other organisms with data available. | 屿çã¯ã1.398 (20 °C, D)ã§ããã
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N-acetyl-L-cysteine is an N-acetyl-L-amino acid that is the N-acetylated derivative of the natural amino acid L-cysteine. It has a role as an antiinfective agent, an antioxidant, an antiviral drug, an antidote to paracetamol poisoning, a vulnerary, a mucolytic, a human metabolite, a radical scavenger, a ferroptosis inhibitor and a geroprotector. It is a L-cysteine derivative, an acetylcysteine and a N-acetyl-L-amino acid. It is a conjugate acid of a N-acetyl-L-cysteinate. | ã³ã«ãžã»ãã³ (cordycepin) ã¯ãæ žé
žç³»ã®æçç©è³ªã®ã²ãšã€ã3-ããªãã·ã¢ããã·ã³ (3-deoxyadenosine) ãšãåŒã°ããã¢ããã·ã³ã® 3'äœããããããã·åºã倱ãããæ§é ãæã€ãååç©åã¯ãã ã·ã¿ã±å± (Cordyceps) ããæœåºãããããšã«ç±æ¥ããã | 0 |
Fenyramidol (INN) or phenyramidol (BAN, USAN), trade name Cabral, is a pharmaceutical drug which acts as a muscle relaxant. | ãã³ã¿ãŸã·ã³ïŒè±: pentazocineïŒã¯ããªããªã€ãå容äœéšåäœåè¬ã«åé¡ãããééº»è¬æ§ã®äžæ¢æ§é®çå€ãäžæ¢ç¥çµç³»ã®ãªããªã€ãå容äœã«çµåããé®ç广ãçºæ®ãããäž»ã«è¡åŸãæ¥æ§æã®äžæçãªçŒç管çãªã©ã«äœ¿çšããããã¢ã«ãã補å€ãšã¯é«å®¹éã§æ®æäœçšã瀺ãã®ã§äœµçšã§ãããçæ§çŒçã®ç·©åç®çã§ã¯äž»æµãšã¯ãªããªããä¹±çšãäŸåçãåé¡ãšãªã£ãŠããã | 0 |
Orotic acid is a pyrimidinemonocarboxylic acid that is uracil bearing a carboxy substituent at position C-6. It has a role as a metabolite, an Escherichia coli metabolite and a mouse metabolite. It is functionally related to a uracil. It is a conjugate acid of an orotate. | ãšã¯ãžãœã³ïŒEcdysone; ãšã¯ãã€ãœã³ïŒã¯ãæè«ã®ãã«ã¢ã³ã®äžçš®ã
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ãä¿é²ããäœçšããããè±ç®ãã«ã¢ã³ïŒMolting hormoneïŒãšãåŒã°ããã | 0 |
Methidathion is an organic thiophosphate and an organothiophosphate insecticide. It has a role as an EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor, an acaricide and an agrochemical. It is functionally related to a 5-methoxy-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2(3H)-one. | ãã³ãããããªã« (mandelonitrile) ã¯ãé
ç³äœã®ã¢ãã°ããªã³ã®ã¢ã°ãªã³ã³ã§ãããååŠåŒã¯ C8H7NO ã§ãã·ã¢ãåºãšãã³ãŒã³ç°ããã€2çŽã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã§ãããã¢ãã°ããªã³ã®åœ¢ã§èŠææ¡ã»ã¢ã³ãºã»ãŠã¡ã®çš®åã«å«ãŸãããæ¯ç©åã³åç©åç· æ³ã®åç©ã«è©²åœããã | 0 |
Phenylmagnesium bromide is an arylmagnesium halide. It has a role as a Grignard reagent. | ã¢ã¢ããµãã³ïŒè±èª: AmoxapineïŒã¯ãæãã€è¬ãšããŠçšããããååç©ã§ããã第äºäžä»£ã®äžç°ç³»æãã€è¬ãšããŠç¥ãããæã³ãªã³äœçšã軜æžãããŠãããæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯ã¢ã¢ããµã³ã®åã§è²©å£²ãããé©å¿ã¯ããã€ç
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Medifoxamine is an aromatic ether. | ã¡ãžãããµãã³ïŒINNïŒmedifoxamineãDCFïŒmédifoxamineïŒãšã¯ãN,N-ãžã¡ãã«-2,2-ãžãã§ããã·ãšãã«ã¢ãã³ã®äºã§ããã
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Dipyridamole is a pyrimidopyrimidine that is 2,2',2'',2'''-(pyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidine-2,6-diyldinitrilo)tetraethanol substituted by piperidin-1-yl groups at positions 4 and 8 respectively. A vasodilator agent, it inhibits the formation of blood clots. It has a role as an adenosine phosphodiesterase inhibitor, an EC 3.5.4.4 (adenosine deaminase) inhibitor, a platelet aggregation inhibitor and a vasodilator agent. It is a member of piperidines, a pyrimidopyrimidine, a tertiary amino compound and a tetrol. | ã°ã¢ã€ã¢ãºã¬ã³ã¯èç¹ã31ïœ33 âãšäœãããåæ±ããé£ãããæ¯äœååç©ã§ããã¢ãºã¬ã³ã®èç¹ã99ïœ100 âã§ããã®ãšã¯å¯Ÿç
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Gingerol ([6]-gingerol) is a phenolic phytochemical compound found in fresh ginger that activates heat receptors on the tongue. It is normally found as a pungent yellow oil in the ginger rhizome, but can also form a low-melting crystalline solid. This chemical compound is found in all members of the Zingiberaceae family and is high in concentrations in the grains of paradise as well as an African Ginger species.
Cooking ginger transforms gingerol via a reverse aldol reaction into zingerone, which is less pungent and has a spicy-sweet aroma. When ginger is dried or mildly heated, gingerol undergoes a dehydration reaction forming shogaols, which are about twice as pungent as gingerol. This explains why dried ginger is more pungent than fresh ginger.
Ginger also contains [8]-gingerol, [10]-gingerol, and [12]-gingerol, collectively deemed gingerols. | ã®ã³ã²ããŒã«ïŒè±: Gingerolããžã³ã²ããŒã«ïŒã¯ãååŠåŒC17H26O4ã§è¡šãããææ©ååç©ã®äžçš®ã[6]-Gingerolãšã衚èšããããæ°é®®ãªã·ã§ãŠã¬ã«å«ãŸããèŸã¿æåãšããŠéèŠã§ãããååŠçã«ã¯åèŸåã«å«ãŸããã«ããµã€ã·ã³ãã³ã·ã§ãŠã«å«ãŸãããããªã³ãªã©ã«è¿ãããããã€ãå容äœã¢ãŽãã¹ãã§ãããèç¹ã¯å®€æž©ããããé«ããé»è²ã®æ²¹ç¶ã®æ¶²äœãŸãã¯çµæ¶æ§ã®åºäœã圢æããã調çã«ãããžã³ã²ãã³ã«å€åããç¬ç¹ã®åºæ¿ã®ããçãéŠããæã€ã也ç¥ãããšããããã·åºã倱ãïŒè±æ°Žåå¿ïŒããã匷ãåºæ¿ãæã€ã·ã§ãŠã¬ãªãŒã«ãšãªãããšãããäžè¬ã«çã®ãã®ãã也ç¥ã·ã§ãŠã¬ã®æ¹ãèŸã¿ã匷ãã | 1 |
Spermidine is a triamine that is the 1,5,10-triaza derivative of decane. It has a role as a fundamental metabolite, a geroprotector and an autophagy inducer. It is a triamine and a polyazaalkane. It is a conjugate base of a spermidine(3+). | D-ãšãªã¿ããã³ïŒã¬ã³ãã·ã³ãã¬ã³ããã·ã³ïŒã¯æåã«ã·ã€ã¿ã±ããçºèŠãããååŠç©è³ªã§ã¢ã«ã«ãã€ãã®äžçš®ã§ãããæ°ããããã³é¡ã®äžã§ãã·ã€ã¿ã±ã«ç¹ç°çã«å€ãååšããããšãªã¿ããã³ã¯ã¢ããã·ã³ã¢ããã°ã®äžçš®ã§ãS-ã¢ããã·ã«-L-ãã¢ã·ã¹ãã€ã³ãããã©ãŒãŒïŒSAHHïŒã®åŒ·åãªé»å®³å€ãšããŠç¥ãããè¡äžã³ã¬ã¹ãããŒã«ãäžãã广ããããšããããã·ã€ã¿ã±ç±æ¥ã®æåã§ããããšãããæåã®çºèŠããåé¢ã«è³ãç ç©¶ã¯ãšãããæ¥æ¬ã§çãã«è¡ãããã | 0 |
Permethrin is a cyclopropanecarboxylate ester in which the esterifying alcohol is 3-phenoxybenzyl alcohol and the cyclopropane ring is substituted with a 2,2-dichlorovinyl group and with gem-dimethyl groups. It has a role as a pyrethroid ester insecticide, a pyrethroid ester acaricide, an agrochemical, an ectoparasiticide and a scabicide. It is a member of cyclopropanes and a cyclopropanecarboxylate ester. It is functionally related to a 3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid. | 2,3,5-ããªã¡ãã«ãã©ãžã³ïŒè±: 2,3,5-trimethyl pyradineïŒã¯ãååŠåŒC7H10N2ã§è¡šãããè€çŽ ç°åŒååç©ã®äžçš®ããã©ãžã³ã«ã¡ãã«åºã3ã€çµåããæ§é ã§ãããŒã¹ããããããã§ã³ã¬ãŒãããããã®ãããªéŠããæã¡ãé£åéŠæãªã©ã«çšãããããæ¶é²æ³ã«å®ãã第4é¡å±éºç© 第2ç³æ²¹é¡ã«è©²åœããã | 0 |
Estrone (E1), also spelled oestrone, is a steroid, a weak estrogen, and a minor female sex hormone. It is one of three major endogenous estrogens, the others being estradiol and estriol. Estrone, as well as the other estrogens, are synthesized from cholesterol and secreted mainly from the gonads, though they can also be formed from adrenal androgens in adipose tissue. Relative to estradiol, both estrone and estriol have far weaker activity as estrogens. Estrone can be converted into estradiol, and serves mainly as a precursor or metabolic intermediate of estradiol. It is both a precursor and metabolite of estradiol.
In addition to its role as a natural hormone, estrone has been used as a medication, for instance in menopausal hormone therapy; for information on estrone as a medication, see the estrone (medication) article. | ããã¿ã¬ã³ïŒããã¿ãªã³ãé£å€«å¡æãnaphthaleneïŒã¯ãåååŒ C10H8ãååé 128.17 ã§ã2åã®ãã³ãŒã³ç°ã1蟺ãå
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Quinoline is the simplest member of the quinoline class of compounds, comprising a benzene ring ortho fused to C-2 and C-3 of a pyridine ring. It is a mancude organic heterobicyclic parent, a member of quinolines, an azaarene and an ortho-fused heteroarene. | ã¢ãã©ãžã³ïŒAtrazine, 2-chloro-4-(ethylamine)-6-(isopropylamine)-s-triazineïŒã¯s-ããªã¢ãžã³ç°ãæã€ææ©ååç©ã欧å·é£åã§ã¯äœ¿çšãçŠããããŠããããäžçã§æãå€ã䜿ãããé€èå€ã®äžã€ããã¢ãã©ãžã³ãã®å称以å€ã«ãåååã§åŒã°ããããšãå€ãïŒæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯ã·ã³ãžã§ã³ã¿ããåååãã²ã¶ããªã ããšããŠè²©å£²ãããŠããïŒã | 0 |
Cimetidine is a member of the class of guanidines that consists of guanidine carrying a methyl substituent at position 1, a cyano group at position 2 and a 2-{[(5-methyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}ethyl group at position 3. It is a H2-receptor antagonist that inhibits the production of acid in stomach. It has a role as a H2-receptor antagonist, a P450 inhibitor, an anti-ulcer drug, an analgesic and an adjuvant. It is a member of guanidines, a member of imidazoles, an aliphatic sulfide and a nitrile. | ãããã¯ãããã¢ãžãïŒHydrochlorothiazide, HCTZïŒã¯ããµã€ã¢ã¶ã€ãç³»ïŒãã¢ãžãç³»ïŒå©å°¿è¬ã®äžã€ã§ãããæ¬æ
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Triazene is a nitrogen hydride. | ããªã¢ãŒã³ (triazene) ãšã¯ã瀺æ§åŒã H2N-NN-R'') ã®ããšã§ãããã¢ãŸåºãšã¢ããåºãçµã³ã€ããæ§é ãæã€ããšããããžã¢ãŸã¢ããååç© (diazoamino compounds) ãšãåŒã°ããã | 1 |
Theogallin is a trihydroxybenzoic acid glycoside, a type of polyphenolic compound found in tea where it has been characterised as an umami enhancing compound. The compound can also be found in Arbutus unedo fruits.
In rats, theogallin, or its metabolite quinic acid, can move through the blood brain barrier and can have cognition enhancing activities. | ãã³ãã¹ã¿ãã³ (è±èª: Pentostatin) ã¯ãããªã³ã¢ããã°ã«åé¡ãããæããå€ã§ãããããªãã·ã³ãã«ãã€ã·ã³ïŒDeoxycoformycinïŒãšãåŒã°ãããåååã¯ã³ããªã³ãNipentã | 0 |
Acetylene (systematic name: ethyne) is the chemical compound with the formula C2H2 and structure HâCâ¡CâH. It is a hydrocarbon and the simplest alkyne. This colorless gas is widely used as a fuel and a chemical building block. It is unstable in its pure form and thus is usually handled as a solution. Pure acetylene is odorless, but commercial grades usually have a marked odor due to impurities such as divinyl sulfide and phosphine.
As an alkyne, acetylene is unsaturated because its two carbon atoms are bonded together in a triple bond. The carbonâcarbon triple bond places all four atoms in the same straight line, with CCH bond angles of 180°. | 1-ããã¢ãããã³ (1-bromopropane) ã¯ ææ©èçŽ ååç©ã§ãå€èŠã¯ç¡è²ã®å¯çæ§æ¶²äœãããã³é¡ã代æ¿ããæŽæµæº¶åªãšããŠå·¥æ¥çã«çšãããããé»ååè·¯ã®åºæ¿ããã¯ãã ã®æ®æž£ãåãé€ãããã®æŽæµæº¶åªãšãããã匷ãèããæã€ã | 0 |
3-Methylheptane is an alkane. | ã°ã«ã³ãŒã¹-1-ãªã³é
žïŒã°ã«ã³ãŒã¹-1-ãªã³ãããglucose-1-phosphateãG1PïŒã¯ã1äœççŽ äžã®ããããã·åºããªã³é
žåãããã°ã«ã³ãŒã¹èªå°äœã§ãããã³ãªãšã¹ãã«ïŒcori esterïŒãšãèšãã | 0 |
Idebenone is a member of the class of 1,4-benzoquinones which is substituted by methoxy groups at positions 2 and 3, by a methyl group at positions 5, and by a 10-hydroxydecyl group at positions 6. Initially developed for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, benefits were modest; it was subsequently found to be of benefit for the symptomatic treatment of Friedreich's ataxia. It has a role as an antioxidant and a ferroptosis inhibitor. It is a primary alcohol and a member of 1,4-benzoquinones. | ã°ãªã·ã³ïŒè±: glycineïŒãšã¯ã2-ã¢ããé
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Iproniazid is a carbohydrazide and a member of pyridines. | ã¢ã ã·ããã(Amcinonide)ã¯ãã¢ãããŒæ§ç®èçãã¢ã¬ã«ã®ãŒæ§æ¥è§Šç®èçã«ããçã¿ãèµ€ã¿ãè
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Dermatan sulfate polyanion is the conjugate base of dermatan sulfate, obtained by deprotonation of carboxy and sulfate groups. It is a monocarboxylic acid anion, an organosulfate oxoanion and a polyanionic polymer. It is a conjugate base of a dermatan sulfate. | ã¿ãã·ã¬ã«ã®ã³ïŒthapsigarginããµãã·ã¬ã«ãžã³ïŒã¯ãSERCAïŒsarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ ATPaseïŒã®ç¥ç§°ã§ç¥ãããŠããäžçŸ€ã®é
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Acetophenone is the organic compound with the formula C6H5C(O)CH3. It is the simplest aromatic ketone. This colorless, viscous liquid is a precursor to useful resins and fragrances. | ãŠããã«ãã£ãªããŒã²ã³IïŒUroporphyrinogen IïŒãšã¯ãæ¥æ§éæ¬ æ§ãã«ãã£ãªã³çã§äœå
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Lycorine is an indolizidine alkaloid that is 3,12-didehydrogalanthan substituted by hydroxy groups at positions and 2 and a methylenedioxy group across positions 9 and 10. Isolated from Crinum asiaticum, it has been shown to exhibit antimalarial activity. It has a role as a protein synthesis inhibitor, an antimalarial, a plant metabolite and an anticoronaviral agent. It derives from a hydride of a galanthan. | ãªããããµã·ã³ïŒOfloxacinïŒã¯ã第2äžä»£ãã¥ãŒãããã³ç³»ã®åææèè¬ã§ãããé å€ã®ã»ããç¹çŒæ¶²ãçŒè»èãç¹è³æ¶²ãããã
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Substance P (SP) is an undecapeptide (a peptide composed of a chain of 11 amino acid residues) and a type of neuropeptide, belonging to the tachykinin family of neuropeptides. It acts as a neurotransmitter and a neuromodulator. Substance P and the closely related neurokinin A (NKA) are produced from a polyprotein precursor after alternative splicing of the preprotachykinin A gene. The deduced amino acid sequence of substance P is as follows:
Arg Pro Lys Pro Gln Gln Phe Phe Gly Leu Met (RPKPQQFFGLM)
with an amide group at the C-terminus.
Substance P is released from the terminals of specific sensory nerves. It is found in the brain and spinal cord and is associated with inflammatory processes and pain. | ã°ã©ãŠã·ã³ (glaucine) ã¯ãGlaucium flavumãGlaucium oxylobumãCroton lechleriãCorydalis yanhusuoçã®æ§ã
ãªçš®ã®æ€ç©ã«å«ãŸããŠããã¢ã«ã«ãã€ãã§ãããæ°ç®¡æ¯æ¡åŒµè¬åã³æççè¬ã®å¹æãæã¡ãPDE4é»å®³å€ãã«ã«ã·ãŠã æ®æå€ãšããŠçšãããããé®å³å»ç°è¬ãšããŠåŠæ¹ãããåœããããã°ã©ãŠã·ã³ã¯é®éãç²åŽãè²åœ©è±ããªããšãç¹åŸŽã®å¹»èŠçã®å¯äœçšã瀺ãããšããããæè¿ã§ã¯æ°æŽããã®ããã®æ°æã®éº»è¬ãšããŠäœ¿ãããããšãããã | 0 |
Ethyl gallate is a gallate ester obtained by the formal condensation of gallic acid with ethanol. It has a role as a plant metabolite. | ã©ããã®çµå£ã§ã®LD50ã¯90ïœ250mg/kg bwãåžå
¥ã§ã®LC50ã¯0.61mg/Lã§ãããç®èããã»ãšãã©åžåãããªãïŒãŠãµã®ã®LD50 >2000 mg/kgïŒãäœçšæ©åºã¯ã¢ã»ãã«ã³ãªã³ãšã¹ãã©ãŒãŒã®å¯éçé»å®³ã«ããïŒäžè¬ã®ã«ã«ãã¡ãŒããšåæ§ïŒãEUãšè±åœã«ãããæå€§æ®çåºæºå€ã¯éåžžã«äœããäŸãã°ããªã³ãŽãšãªã¬ã³ãžã§ã¯0.05mg/kgã§ããã | 0 |
Theophylline, also known as 1,3-dimethylxanthine, is a drug that inhibits phosphodiesterase and blocks adenosine receptors. It is used to treat chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma. Its pharmacology is similar to other methylxanthine drugs (e.g., theobromine and caffeine). Trace amounts of theophylline are naturally present in tea, coffee, chocolate, yerba maté, guarana, and kola nut.
The name 'theophylline' derives from "Thea"âthe former genus name for tea + Legacy Greek ÏÏλλοΜ (phúllon, "leaf") + -ine. | ã¹ã¿ãŠãã¹ããªã³ïŒstaurosporineãæçç©è³ªAM-2282ãSTSïŒã¯ã1977幎ã«å€§ææºãã«ãã£ãŠã¹ãã¬ãããã€ã»ã¹å±ã®æŸç·èStreptomyces staurosporeusããåé¢ããã倩ç¶ç©ã§ããã以åŸããã¹ã€ã³ããŒã«éªšæ Œãæããåçš®ã®ååç©ã50çš®é¡ä»¥äžåé¢ãããŠããã平颿§é ããã³çžå¯Ÿç«äœé
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Veralipride is a sulfonamide. | ãããæçšãã女æ§ã¯ãããŒãã³ãœããºã ã«å ããŠãéåžžã«æ©ã幎霢ã§ããŒãã³ãœã³ç
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Sivelestat is a N-acylglycine and a pivalate ester. It is functionally related to a N-benzoylglycine. | ãã©ãªãã·å®æ¯éŠé
žã¡ãã«ïŒã¡ãã«ãã©ãã³ãmethyl 4-hydroxybenzoateïŒ
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žãããã«ïŒãããã«ãã©ãã³ãpropyl 4-hydroxybenzoateïŒ
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žã€ãœãããã«ïŒã€ãœãããã«ãã©ãã³ãisopropyl 4-hydroxybenzoateïŒ
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žãã³ãžã«ïŒãã³ãžã«ãã©ãã³ãbenzyl 4-hydroxybenzoateïŒ | 0 |
Palmitoyl ethanolamide is an N-(long-chain-acyl)ethanolamine that is the ethanolamide of palmitic (hexadecanoic) acid. It has a role as an anti-inflammatory drug, an antihypertensive agent, a neuroprotective agent and an anticonvulsant. It is a N-(long-chain-acyl)ethanolamine, an endocannabinoid and a N-(saturated fatty acyl)ethanolamine. It is functionally related to a hexadecanoic acid. | ããã©ã¢ã»ãã«ãšãã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³ïŒè±: TetraacetylethylenediamineïŒã¯ãååŠåŒ(CH3C(O))2NCH2CH2N(C(O)CH3)2ã§è¡šãããææ©ååç©ãTAEDãšç¥èšãããããšãã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³ã®ã¢ã»ãã«åã«ãã補é ãããå®¶åºçšæŽå€ãçŽãã«ãã®æŒçœå€ãšããŠå©çšãããããšãã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³åé
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žã¯æ§é ãç¥ç§°ïŒEDTAïŒãé¡äŒŒããŠããããå¥ã®ååç©ã§ããã | 0 |
Hydrangenol is a dihydroisocoumarin. It can be found in Hydrangea macrophylla, as well as its 8-O-glucoside. (â)-Hydrangenol 4â²-O-glucoside and (+)-hydrangenol 4â²-O-glucoside can be found in Hydrangeae Dulcis Folium, the processed leaves of H. macrophylla var. thunbergii. | ã¢ã«ãã«ã·ã³ïŒæ¥å±ã¢ã«ãã«ã·ã³ç¡«é
žå¡©ãArbekacin, ABKïŒã¯ãã¢ããã°ãªã³ã·ãç³»æçç©è³ªã®äžã€ã§ãããç¡«é
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žã¢ã«ãã«ã·ã³ïŒãææ²»è£œèãããããã«ã·ã³ããšããåååã§äžåžãããŠããã»ããåŸçºåãæãã | 0 |
Spectinomycin, sold under the tradename Trobicin among others, is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of gonorrhea infections. It is given by injection into a muscle.
Common side effects include pain at the area of injection, rash, nausea, fever, and trouble sleeping. Severe allergic reactions may occasionally occur. It is generally safe to use during pregnancy. It may be used by those who are allergic to penicillin or cephalosporins. It is in the aminocyclitol class of drugs and works by stopping the making of protein by certain bacteria.
Spectinomycin was discovered in 1961. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. It is not available in the United States for human use. It is made from the bacterium Streptomyces spectabilis. | ã¯ãã«ããã¡ãžã³(Chlornaphazine)ã¯ã2-ãããã«ã¢ãã³ã®èªå°äœã§ã1950幎代ã«å€è¡çãšããžãã³ãªã³ãè
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åœéããç ç©¶æ©é¢ã¯ããã®ç©è³ªãããã®çºçæ§ç©è³ªãšããŠããã | 0 |
Ethyl propionate is an organic compound with formula C2H5O2CCH2CH3. It is the ethyl ester of propionic acid. It is a colorless volatile liquid with a pineapple-like odor. Some fruits such as kiwis and strawberries contain ethyl propionate in small amounts. | ã·ã¥ãŒããŠãªãžã³ (è±: pseudouridineãã®ãªã·ã£æåã®Îšãè±æåã®Qã§ç¥èšããã) ã¯ããã¯ã¬ãªã·ãã§ãããŠãªãžã³ã®ç°æ§äœããªããŒã¹ç°ãšãŠã©ã·ã«ã®éã®ã°ãªã³ã·ãçµåã®N-CçµåãC-Cçµåã«çœ®ãæãã£ãŠãããRNAã«ç¥ãããŠãã100ãè¶
ãã修食塩åºãšããŠã¯æãäžè¬çã§ãΚã¯ãã¹ãŠã®çç©çš®ãã»ãšãã©ã®RNAã«èŠåºãããŠããã
転åããã®åŸã®åæéçšã®åŸãRNAã¯ååŠçã«ç°ãªã100以äžã®ä¿®é£Ÿãåããããããã修食ã¯è»¢ååŸã®æ®µéã§RNAã®çºçŸã調ç¯ããŠããå¯èœæ§ããããRNAã®ç¿»èš³ãå±åšãå®å®åãªã©ããŸããŸãªåœ¹å²ãæãããŠããå¯èœæ§ããããã·ã¥ãŒããŠãªãžã«åããããã修食ã®1ã€ã§ããããŠãªãžã³ãC5-ã°ãªã³ã·ãçµååç°æ§äœã§ããã·ã¥ãŒããŠãªãžã³ãžå€æãããããŠãªãžã³ã«ã¯äžè¬çãªãªããŒã¹ã®C1äœãšãŠã©ã·ã«ã®N1äœã®éã®C-Nçµåãååšããã®ã«å¯Ÿããã·ã¥ãŒããŠãªãžã³ã§ã¯ãªããŒã¹ã®C1äœãšãŠã©ã·ã«ã®C5äœãC-Cçµåã圢æããŠãããC-Cçµåã¯ããã倧ããªå転èªç±åºŠãšç«äœé
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žèEscherichia coliã®rRNAã«ã¯ã·ã¥ãŒããŠãªãžã³ã11åååšããé
µæ¯ã®çްè質ã®rRNAã«ã¯30åãããã³ã³ããªã¢ã®21S rRNAã«ã¯1ã€ãããã®rRNAã«ã¯çŽ100åååšããããããããã¯ãçç©ã®è€éããšãšãã«ã·ã¥ãŒããŠãªãžã«åã®çšåºŠãå¢å€§ããŠããããšã瀺åããããrRNAãtRNAäžã®ã·ã¥ãŒããŠãªãžã³ã¯å±æçãªæ§é ã埮調æŽããŠå®å®åããmRNAã®è§£èªããªããœãŒã ã®çµã¿ç«ãŠãšããã»ã·ã³ã°ããããŠç¿»èš³ã«é¢ããæ©èœã®ç¶æãå©ããããšã瀺ãããŠãããsnRNAäžã®ã·ã¥ãŒããŠãªãžã³ã¯ãã¹ãã©ã€ãœãœãŒã RNAãšpre-mRNAãšã®çžäºäœçšãé«ããã¹ãã©ã€ã·ã³ã°ã®èª¿ç¯ãä¿é²ããããšã瀺ãããŠããã | 0 |
Octanal is a saturated fatty aldehyde formally arising from reduction of the carboxy group of caprylic acid (octanoic acid). It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is a saturated fatty aldehyde, a n-alkanal and a medium-chain fatty aldehyde. | ãžã¡ãã«ããªã¹ã«ãã£ãïŒè±: dimethyl trisulfideïŒã¯ãææ©ç¡«é»ååç©ãå«åäžç¡«åã¡ãã«ããžã¡ãã«ãã«ããªã¹ã«ãã£ãããžã¡ãã«ããªã¹ã«ãã¡ã³ãæ°é®®ãªã¿ããã®æ§ã®èæ°ãæã€ç¡è²ãªããæ·¡é»è²ã®æ¶²äœã§ã倩ç¶ã«ã¯ãããããã£ããããããã³ãªãŒãã«ãªãã©ã¯ãŒãªã©ã«ååšããã | 0 |
Vibriobactin is a catechol siderophore that helps the microbial system to acquire iron. It was first isolated from Vibrio cholerae. | ãã€ã·ã³ (leucine) ã¯ãã¢ããé
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žã«åé¡ããããç¥å·ã¯ Leu ããã㯠L ã§ãããçœè²çµæ¶ãšãªãããšãããã®ãªã·ã£èªã§ãçœãããæå³ãã leucos ã«ã¡ãªã¿åœåããããè±èªåŒçºé³ãçä»®å転èšãããšããªã¥ãŒã·ãŒã³ããšãªãã | 0 |
Plumbane is a mononuclear parent hydride and a lead hydride. | ãªããµãã³ãã¯é
žïŒãªããµãã³ãã¯ãããOxalosuccinic acidïŒã¯ãã¯ãšã³é
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žããçæããããå¡©ãŸãã¯ãšã¹ãã«ã®å Žåã¯ãªããµãã¹ã¯ã·ããŒãïŒoxalosuccinateïŒãšåŒã¶ã | 0 |
Repaglinide is a member of piperidines. | ãžãããã«ã«ã³ã³ã®èªå°äœã«ã¯ã3',5'-ãžããããã·-2',4',6'-ããªã¡ããã·ãžãããã«ã«ã³ã³ãã¡ãã«ãªã³ããã³ã5-ããããã·-6,7,8-ããªã¡ããã·ãã©ãã³ïŒã¢ã«ããã³ïŒã2'-ããããã·-3',4',5',6'-ããã©ã¡ããã·ãžãããã«ã«ã³ã³ïŒãžãããã«ãã¯ã®ãªãŒã«ïŒãããã¯ã¹ããç§ã¯ãã¢ãžå±ã®äžçš®ããªã³ãã©ã»ã«ã·ã (Lindera lucida )ã§èŠãããšãã§ããã | 0 |
Hexanal is a saturated fatty aldehyde that is hexane in which one of the terminal methyl group has been mono-oxygenated to form the corresponding aldehyde. It has a role as a human urinary metabolite. It is a saturated fatty aldehyde, a n-alkanal and a medium-chain fatty aldehyde. It derives from a hydride of a hexane. | 1,2-ãžã¯ãããã³ãŒã³ (1,2-dichlorobenzene) ã¯ååŠåŒC6H4Cl2ã§è¡šãããææ©ååç©ã§ããão-ãžã¯ãããã³ãŒã³ïŒãªã«ãâïŒãšãããããã³ãŒã³ã«2ã€ã®å¡©çŽ ååãçµåããŠãããç¡è²ã®æ¶²äœã§ãããç¹æã®è³éŠãæã€ãæ°Žãžã¯ã»ãšãã©æº¶è§£ããªããå€ãã®ææ©æº¶åªã«ã¯å¯æº¶ã§ãããæ¶é²æ³ã«å®ãã第4é¡å±éºç© 第2ç³æ²¹é¡ã«è©²åœããã | 0 |
Castanospermine is an indolizidine alkaloid first isolated from the seeds of Castanospermum australe. It is a potent inhibitor of some glucosidase enzymes and has antiviral activity in vitro and in mouse models.
The castanospermine derivative celgosivir is an antiviral drug candidate currently in development for possible use in treating hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. | ã·ãªããã³ïŒsilibinin: åœéäžè¬åïŒã¯ãããªã¢ã¢ã¶ã ('Silybum marianum') çš®åã®æšæºåãããæœåºç©ã§ããã·ãªããªã³ ïŒsilymarinïŒã®äž»èŠãªæŽ»æ§æåã§ãããã·ãªãã³ïŒsilybinïŒãšããŠãç¥ãããŠãããã·ãªããªã³ã¯ã·ãªããã³ãã€ãœã·ãªããã³ãã·ãªã¯ãªã¹ãã³ãã·ãªãžã¢ãã³ãšãã£ããã©ãããªã°ãã³é¡ã®æ··åç©ã§ãããã·ãªããã³èªèº«ã¯2ã€ã®ãžã¢ã¹ãã¬ãªããŒãã·ãªããã³Aããã³ã·ãªããã³Bã®ãããçã¢ã«æ¯ã®æ··åç©ã§ãããã·ãªããã³Aã¯2R, 3R, 7âR, 8âRäœãã·ãªããã³B ã¯2R, 3R, 7âS, 8âSäœã§ãããIn vitroããã³åç©å®éšã«ãããŠãã·ãªããã³ã¯æ¯çŽ ããèèãä¿è·ããèä¿è·äœçšãæããŠããããšã瀺åãããŠãã
ååŠçã«ä¿®é£Ÿãããã·ãªããã³ã§ããã·ãªããã³C-2',3-ãã¹-(æ°ŽçŽ ã¹ã¯ã·ããŒã)äºãããªãŠã å¡©ïŒååå Legalon SILïŒã¯æ³šå°è¬ãšããŠãã¿ããŽãã³ã°ã¿ã± (Amanita phalloides) äžæ¯ãšãã£ãèæ¯ç©è³ªã«ããéçäžæ¯ã«å¯Ÿããæ²»çã«çšããããŠããããŸããã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«æ§ããã³ã°ã¬ãŒãchild Aã®è硬å€ã«ãããæ¯æŽèŠçŽ ãšããŠã®ã·ãªããã³ã®äœ¿çšã«é¢ããèšåºç蚌æ ããã | 0 |
Cyclohexylamine is a primary aliphatic amine consisting of cyclohexane carrying an amino substituent. It has a role as a human xenobiotic metabolite and a mouse metabolite. It is a conjugate base of a cyclohexylammonium. | ãã³ãã³ïŒnicotineïŒãšã¯ãæ€ç©å¡©åºïŒã¢ã«ã«ãã€ãïŒã®1ã€ãäž»ã«ã¿ãã³ (Nicotiana tabacum)ã®èã«å«ãŸãããæ®çºæ§ã®ç¡è²ã®æ²¹ç¶æ¶²äœãçäœã«å¯Ÿã匷ãäŸåæ§ãæãããã°ãã®å«ç
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šæš©å€§äœ¿ããžã£ã³ã»ãã³ïŒJean NicotïŒã«ç±æ¥ããã | 0 |
N-propyl gallate is a trihydroxybenzoic acid. | ããã©ãããã¡ã¿ã³ (tetranitromethane, TNM) ãšã¯ãçè¬ã®äžçš®ãåºäœã | 0 |
Beta-Zearalanol is a macrolide. | ã¢ã°ããã³ïŒè±: Agmatineãç¬: AgmatinïŒã¯ãã¢ã«ã®ãã³ã®è±çé
žåçæç©ã§ãããããªã¢ãã³çåæã®äžéäœã§ãããç¥çµäŒéç©è³ªã§ãããšæšæž¬ãããŠãããè³ã§çç£ãããã·ããã¹å°èã«è²¯èµããããèã®è±å極ã«ãã£ãŠæŸåºãããã¢ã°ããããŒãŒã«ãã£ãŠå°¿çŽ ãšããã¬ã·ã³ã«åè§£ãããŠäžæŽ»åããããã¢ã°ããã³ã¯Î±2-ã¢ãã¬ããªã³å容äœãšã€ãããŸãªã³çµåéšäœã«çµåããNMDAåã°ã«ã¿ãã³é
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µçŽ ã®åããé»å®³ãŸãã¯å¢åŒ·ããããŸãããããããã«ã¢ã³ã®æŸåºãä¿é²ããäœçšãæã€ã | 0 |
Glycyrrhizin (glycyrrhizic acid or glycyrrhizinic acid) is the chief sweet-tasting constituent of Glycyrrhiza glabra (liquorice) root. Structurally, it is a saponin used as an emulsifier and gel-forming agent in foodstuffs and cosmetics. Its aglycone is enoxolone. | ãã³ãžã«ã¢ãã³ (benzylamine) ãšã¯ææ©ååç©ã®äžçš®ã§ãã¢ã³ã¢ãã¢ã®æ°ŽçŽ ãã²ãšã€ãã³ãžã«åºã«çœ®ãæãã£ãäžçŽã¢ãã³ã§ãããå€èŠã¯ç¡è²ã®æ¶²äœã§ãææ©åæã®åæãšããŠçšããããã
äžæ®µéç®ã®åå¿ãé²ãããããéåžžã¯HXãææããå¡©åºãå ããããããã³ãžã«ã¢ãã³ã®ä»£ããã«ã¢ã³ã¢ãã¢ãçšãããšãRX ãšã®åå¿ã§äžçŽã¢ãã³R3Nãããã¯åçŽã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã R4N+ã®çæãèµ·ããã | 0 |
Estriol is a natural product found in Arabidopsis thaliana, Homo sapiens, and Sarcophaga bullata with data available. | ãããã«ã®ããïŒè±: Propargiteãå¥åBPPSïŒã¯ãããã«ã®ã«åºãæã€ãäºç¡«é
žãšã¹ãã«ç³»ã»ãžãã§ãã«ãšãŒãã«ç³»ã®æ®ºè«å€ïŒæ®ºããå€ïŒã®äžçš®ã | 0 |
Telluric acid, or more accurately orthotelluric acid, is a chemical compound with the formula Te(OH)6, often written as H6TeO6. It is a white crystalline solid made up of octahedral Te(OH)6 molecules which persist in aqueous solution. In the solid state, there are two forms, rhombohedral and monoclinic, and both contain octahedral Te(OH)6 molecules, containing one hexavalent tellurium (Te) atom in the +6 oxidation state, attached to six hydroxyl (âOH) groups, thus, it can be called tellurium(VI) hydroxide.
Telluric acid is a weak acid which is dibasic, forming tellurate salts with strong bases and hydrogen tellurate salts with weaker bases or upon hydrolysis of tellurates in water. It is used as tellurium-source in the synthesis of oxidation catalysts. | 次äºããçŽ é
žïŒããããããããhypofluorous acidïŒã¯ååŠåŒ HFO ã§è¡šãããååç©ãHããå§ãŸãååŠåŒãæã£ãŠãããã®ã®ãé
žæ§ã瀺ããªãã | 0 |
Sclareol is a fragrant chemical compound found in Salvia sclarea, from which it derives its name. It is classified as a bicyclic diterpene alcohol. It is an amber colored solid with a sweet, balsamic scent.
In an experiment in which sclareol was dissolved in jojoba oil and applied to mice, sclareol was detected in the blood (transdermal absorption) 30 minutes after application. In this study, higher concentrations of sclareol were detected in liver homogenates than in blood. Although sclareol accumulation in the liver was suggested, it was concluded that no acute liver dysfunction was seen because AST and ALT were not elevated. Sclareol is also able to kill human leukemic cells and colon cancer cells in vitro by apoptosis. | 2,4,6-ããªããã¢ãã§ããŒã«(2,4,6-Tribromophenol, TBP)ã¯ããã§ããŒã«ã®èçŽ åèªå°äœã§ãããæ®ºèå€ãæšæä¿åå€ãé£çå€çæã®äžéäœãšããŠçšããããã | 0 |
Aerobactin is a L-lysine derivative. It has a role as a siderophore, an Escherichia coli metabolite and a virulence factor. It is a conjugate acid of an aerobactinate(3-). | ã¯ãªãµã³ããã³ (chrysanthenone) ã¯ãååŠåŒãC10H14Oã®ã¢ããã«ãã³ã®äžã€ã1957幎ã«ããã¯å±æ€ç©Chrysanthemum sinense SABINããåããŠåé¢ããããååç©åã¯ããã¯å±ã®åŠåChrysanthemumã«ç±æ¥ããã | 0 |
(R)-noradrenaline is the R-enantiomer of noradrenaline. It has a role as a vasoconstrictor agent, an alpha-adrenergic agonist, a sympathomimetic agent, a mouse metabolite and a neurotransmitter. It is a conjugate base of a (R)-noradrenaline(1+). It is an enantiomer of a (S)-noradrenaline. | ã²ããã³(Genipin)ã¯ãGenipa americanaã®æå®ã®æœåºç©ã«ååšããååŠç©è³ªã§ãããã¯ããã·ã®æå®ã«å«ãŸããã²ããã·ããšåŒã°ããã€ãªãã€ãé
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Pramipexole is a member of the class of benzothiazoles that is 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1,3-benzothiazole in which the hydrogens at the 2 and 6-pro-S-positions are substituted by amino and propylamino groups, respectively. It has a role as an antiparkinson drug, a dopamine agonist, an antidyskinesia agent and a radical scavenger. It is a member of benzothiazoles and a diamine. It is a conjugate base of a pramipexole(2+). | ãã§ã³ãã«ãã³ïŒè±: PhentermineãïŒãã§ãã«ïŒç¬¬äžããã«ïŒã¢ãã³ïŒã¯ãã€ãªããã³ïŒè±: IonaminïŒãªã©ã®è£œååã§è²©å£²ãããŠããå»è¬åã§ãããè¥æºã®æ²»çã«çšããããé£äºçæ³ãéåçæ³ãšäœµçšããããæäžæ³ã¯çµå£ã«ããæé·æ°é±éãšããããæ°é±éåŸã«ã¯æçãªå¹æã¯ã¿ãããªããªãããã§ã³ãã«ãã³ã»ããã©ããŒãã®åå€ãšããŠãå©çšã§ããã | 0 |
Damnacanthal is an anthraquinone isolated from the root of Morinda citrifolia, using water or organic solvents. | ãžãšãã«ã¹ã«ãã£ããŸãã¯ãžãšãã«ã¹ã«ãã¡ã€ããŸãã¯ãžãšãã«ãµã«ãã¡ã€ãïŒè±èªãdiethyl sulfideããŸãã¯ãdiethyl sulphideïŒãšã¯ãã¹ã«ãã£ãã®æ§é ãæã£ããååäžã«1ã€ã®ç¡«é»ååãå«ãææ©ååç©ã®1çš®ã§ããããã®ååç©ã¯ããªãšãŒãã«ã«åé¡ãããååç©ã§ããããã®ä»²éãšããŠã¯ããžã¡ãã«ã¹ã«ãã£ãããžããã«ã¹ã«ãã£ããªã©ãããã | 0 |
Thioglycolic acid (TGA) is the organic compound HSCH2CO2H. TGA is often called mercaptoacetic acid (MAA). It contains both a thiol (mercaptan) and carboxylic acid functional groups. It is a colorless liquid with a strongly unpleasant odor. TGA is miscible with polar organic solvents. | ããªãã§ãã«ãšãã¬ã³(Triphenylethylene, TPE)ã¯ãåçŽãªè³éŠæçåæ°ŽçŽ ã§ããã匱ããšã¹ããã²ã³æŽ»æ§ãæã€ããšã¹ããã²ã³æŽ»æ§ã¯ã1937幎ã«çºèŠããããéã¹ããã€ãæ§ãšã¹ããã²ã³é¡ã§ããã¹ãã«ãã¹ãããŒã«é¡ã«åé¡ããããã匷ããšã¹ããã²ã³ã§ãããžãšãã«ã¹ãã«ãã¹ãããŒã«ãæ§é å€åãããããšã§åŸãããã | 0 |
Fluphenazine is a member of the class of phenothiazines that is 10H-phenothiazine having a trifluoromethyl subsitituent at the 2-position and a 3-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]propyl group at the N-10 position. It has a role as a phenothiazine antipsychotic drug, a dopaminergic antagonist and an anticoronaviral agent. It is an organofluorine compound, a member of phenothiazines and a N-alkylpiperazine. It derives from a hydride of a 10H-phenothiazine. | ã€ãœãã³ãã³é
žïŒè±èª: isonicotinic acidïŒãŸãã¯ãããªãžã³-4-ã«ã«ãã³é
žïŒè±èª: pyridine-4-carboxylic acidïŒã¯ãååŠåŒãC5H4N(CO2H)ã§è¡šãããææ©ååç©ã§ããã4äœã«ã«ã«ãã³é
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Hypotaurine is an aminosulfinic acid comprising ethylamine having the sulfo group at the 2-position. It has a role as a metabolite, a human metabolite and a mouse metabolite. It is a conjugate acid of a hypotaurine(1-). It is a tautomer of a hypotaurine zwitterion. | ã¶ãã£ã«ã«ã«ã¹ãïŒZafirlukastïŒã¯ãçµå£ãã€ã³ããªãšã³åå®¹äœæ®æè¬ïŒLTRAïŒã®äžã€ã§ãããæ°ç®¡æ¯åæ¯ã®æ²»çã«çšããããããã°ãã°åžå
¥ã¹ããã€ãè¬ããã³ïŒãŸãã¯é·æéåæ°ç®¡æ¯æ¡åŒµè¬ãšäœµçšããããé å€ã§ããã1æ¥2åæçšãããé¡è¬ã®ã¢ã³ãã«ã«ã¹ãã¯1æ¥1åã§ããããŸã5-ãªããã·ã²ããŒãŒé»å®³è¬ã®ãžã¬ãŠãã³ïŒæ¥æ¬æªæ¿èªïŒã¯1æ¥4åæäžã§ãããã¶ãã£ã«ã«ã«ã¹ãã¯å°æ¹Ÿãäžåœãè±åœãã€ã¿ãªã¢ãã¹ãã€ã³ãç±³åœãã«ããããã©ãžã«ããã«ã³çãäžç60ã¶åœä»¥äžã§è²©å£²ãããŠãããåååã¢ã³ã¬ãŒããã¢ã¹ãã©ãŒãã«è£œé 販売ãåçèçãå«ãé節ãªèæ©èœé害ãèµ·ããããšãããæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯2014幎ã«è²©å£²äžæ¢ãšãªã£ãã | 0 |
Isoxazole is a monocyclic heteroarene with a structure consisting of a 5-membered ring containing three carbon atoms and an oxygen and nitrogen atom adjacent to each other. It is the parent of the class of isoxazoles. It is a mancude organic heteromonocyclic parent, a monocyclic heteroarene and a member of isoxazoles. | ã¢ã»ãã¢ããªã (acetanilide) ã¯ãã¢ããã®äžçš®ã§ããã¬ãŒã¯ç¶ã®å€èŠãæã€ç¡è²ã®åºäœãN-ãã§ãã«ã¢ã»ãã¢ãããã¢ã»ã¿ãã«ãªã©ãšãåŒã°ãããã¢ã³ããããªã³ãšããåç§°ã§ãã€ãŠè§£ç±é®çå€ãšããŠçšããããŠããææ©ååç©ã | 0 |
Mosapride is a racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-mosapride. It is a gastroprokinetic agent which acts on 5-hydroxytryptamine type 4 (5-HT4) receptors in the gastrointestinal plexus, consequently increasing the release of acetylcholine and hence enhancing gastrointestinal motility and gastric emptying. It has a role as a gastrointestinal drug and a serotonergic agonist. It contains a (R)-mosapride and a (S)-mosapride. | ãã³ãžã«ã¡ã«ã«ãã¿ã³ïŒè±: Benzyl mercaptanïŒã¯ãååŠåŒC6H5CH2SHã§è¡šãããææ©ç¡«é»ååç©ã®äžçš®ã§ãããç¹ç°èã®ããç¡è²ã®æ¶²äœã§ãèªç¶çã«ãååšãããããªãã³ãžã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãα-ãã«ãšã³ããªãŒã«ããã§ãã«ã¡ã¿ã³ããªãŒã«ãªã©ã®å¥åããããæ¥æ¬ã®æ¶é²æ³ã§ã¯å±éºç©ç¬¬4é¡ ç¬¬äžç³æ²¹é¡ã«åºåããã | 0 |
Fluoroacetic acid is a haloacetic acid that is acetic acid in which one of the methyl hydrogens is substituted by fluorine. It has a role as an EC 4.2.1.3 (aconitate hydratase) inhibitor. It is an organofluorine compound and a haloacetic acid. It is a conjugate acid of a fluoroacetate. | 1943幎ã«ã¢ã«ããŒãã»ã·ã£ããã«ãã£ãŠãæŸç·èã®äžçš® Streptomyces griseus ã®ä»£è¬ç©ããçºèŠããããWHOå¿
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Estramustine phosphate is a steroid phosphate which is the 17-O-phospho derivative of estramustine. It is a steroid phosphate, a carbamate ester and an organochlorine compound. It is functionally related to an estramustine. It is a conjugate acid of an estramustine phosphate(2-). | ã¹ããªãããŒã (strychnine) ã¯ã€ã³ããŒã«ã¢ã«ã«ãã€ãã®äžçš®ãéåžžã«æ¯æ§ã匷ããIUPAC蚱容æ
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Sorafenib is a natural product found in Aspergillus ochraceus, Curvularia lunata, and Asimina triloba with data available. | ãœã©ãã§ããïŒè±: SorafenibïŒã¯ãè
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Isophthalic acid is a benzenedicarboxylic acid that is benzene substituted by carboxy groups at position 1 and 3. One of three possible isomers of benzenedicarboxylic acid, the others being phthalic and terephthalic acids. It is a conjugate acid of an isophthalate(1-). | ãã§ããžã³ïŒPhenazineïŒã¯ãååŠåŒãC12H8N2ã®è€çŽ ç°åŒååç©ã§ããã2ã€ã®ãã³ãŒã³ç°ãäžå€®ã®ãã©ãžã³ç°ãšãããã1ã€ã®ççŽ -ççŽ çµåãå
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Cyclopamine is a natural product found in Veratrum dahuricum, Veratrum grandiflorum, and Veratrum californicum with data available. | ããªã³ã®ã³ (Naringin) ã¯ããã©ããã³é¡ã®1çš®ã§ããã | 0 |
Gatifloxacin is a monocarboxylic acid that is 4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid which is substituted on the nitrogen by a cyclopropyl group and at positions 6, 7, and 8 by fluoro, 3-methylpiperazin-1-yl, and methoxy groups, respectively. Gatifloxacin is an antibiotic of the fourth-generation fluoroquinolone family, that like other members of that family, inhibits the bacterial topoisomerase type-II enzymes. It has a role as an antiinfective agent, an EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor and an antimicrobial agent. It is a quinolinemonocarboxylic acid, a N-arylpiperazine, an organofluorine compound, a quinolone and a quinolone antibiotic. | ãã«ãã§ãã é
žïŒFlufenamic acidïŒãšã¯ããã§ãã é
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Mevastatin is a carboxylic ester that is pravastatin that is lacking the allylic hydroxy group. A hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase inhibitor (statin) isolated from Penicillium citrinum and from Penicillium brevicompactum, its clinical use as a lipid-regulating drug ceased following reports of toxicity in animals. It has a role as a fungal metabolite, an EC 3.4.24.83 (anthrax lethal factor endopeptidase) inhibitor, an antifungal agent, a Penicillium metabolite and an apoptosis inducer. It is a carboxylic ester, a statin (naturally occurring), a member of hexahydronaphthalenes, a member of 2-pyranones and a polyketide. | ãã³ã³ãã€ã·ã³ (VancomycinãVCM) ã¯ãã°ãªã³ããããç³»æçç©è³ªã®ã²ãšã€ã
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Tungsten hexachloride is a tungsten coordination entity. | ãããªãã³ (Biperiden) ã¯ãæã³ãªã³åã®æããŒãã³ãœã³ç
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Bromocriptine, originally marketed as Parlodel and subsequently under many brand names, is an ergoline derivative and dopamine agonist that is used in the treatment of pituitary tumors, Parkinson's disease, hyperprolactinaemia, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, and, as an adjunct, type 2 diabetes.
It was patented in 1968 and approved for medical use in 1975. | ãããªã³ (Matrine) ã¯ãã¯ã©ã©å±ã®æ€ç©ã«å«ãŸããã¢ã«ã«ãã€ãã§ãããæããäœçšããªããªã€ãå容äœã®Îº-å容äœãµ-å容äœãžã®ã¢ãŽãã¹ãçãæ§ã
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Celecoxib, sold under the brand name Celebrex among others, is a COX-2 inhibitor and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It is used to treat the pain and inflammation in osteoarthritis, acute pain in adults, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, painful menstruation, and juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. It may also be used to decrease the risk of colorectal adenomas in people with familial adenomatous polyposis. It is taken by mouth. Benefits are typically seen within an hour.
Common side effects include abdominal pain, nausea, and diarrhea. Serious side effects may include heart attacks, strokes, gastrointestinal perforation, gastrointestinal bleeding, kidney failure, and anaphylaxis. Use is not recommended in people at high risk for heart disease. The risks are similar to other NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen and naproxen. Use in the later part of pregnancy or during breastfeeding is not recommended.
Celecoxib was patented in 1993 and came into medical use in 1999. It is available as a generic medication. In 2022, it was the 93rd most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 7 million prescriptions. | ããªãã§ãã¬ã³ïŒtriphenyleneïŒã¯ã4ã€ã®ãã³ãŒã³ç°ãããªãå¹³é¢ç¶å€ç°è³éŠæçåæ°ŽçŽ ïŒPAHïŒã®äžçš®ãã€ãœã¯ãªã»ã³ããã³ãŸ[l]ãã§ãã³ãã¬ã³ã9,10-ãã³ãŸãã§ãã³ãã¬ã³ã1,2,3,4-ãžãã³ãŸããã¿ã¬ã³ãšãåŒã°ãããã³ãŒã«ã¿ãŒã«ããåé¢ããããå¹³é¢éªšæ Œäžã«ãããªãã§ãã¬ã³1ååããã18åã®éå±åšåãããÏé»åãæã€ã | 0 |
Dodecyl acetate or lauryl acetate, CH3COO(CH2)11CH3, is the dodecyl ester of acetic acid. It has a floral odor and is useful as a perfume additive. | ããªã¯ãããã«ãªãã¡ã¿ã³ïŒè±: trichlorofluoromethaneïŒã¯åååŒ CCl3F ã§è¡šãããããã³é¡ã®äžçš®ã§ãããã³11ãCFC-11ãR-11ãšã衚èšããããã«ããã®ã»ãšãã©ãªãç¡è²ã®æ¶²äœã§ã宀枩ä»è¿ã§æ²žéš°ããã | 0 |
1-Propanol is a natural product found in Tuber melanosporum, Zea mays, and other organisms with data available. | 1-ãããããŒã« (1-propanol) ã¯ãIUPAC系統åã§ã¯ãããã³-1-ãªãŒã«ãšãåŒã°ããäžäŸ¡ã®ç¬¬äžçŽã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã1-ãããã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã n-ãããã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ïŒãã«ãã«âïŒãšãåŒã°ãããèç¹ â126.5 âãæ²žç¹ 97.15 â ã®ç¹ç°èã®ããç¡è²ã®æ¶²äœã§ãæ°Žãææ©æº¶åªã«æ··åãããåŒç«ç¹ã¯ 24âã§ãåžžæž©ã§åŒç«ããã人äœãžã®æ¯æ§ã¯äœããæ¥æ¬ãå§ã欧米ãªã©å€ãã®åœã§é£åæ·»å ç©ãéŠæãšããŠã®äœ¿çšãèªããããŠããã
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Bromfenac is amfenac in which the the hydrogen at the 4 position of the benzoyl group is substituted by bromine. It is used for the management of ocular pain and treatment of postoperative inflammation in patients who have undergone cataract extraction. It was withdrawn from the US market in 1998, following concerns over off-label abuse and hepatic failure. It has a role as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug and a non-narcotic analgesic. It is a member of benzophenones, a substituted aniline, an aromatic amino acid and an organobromine compound. It is functionally related to an amfenac. It is a conjugate acid of a bromfenac(1-). | ã¿ã¯ããªã ã¹ (tacrolimus) ã¯ã23å¡ç°ãã¯ãã©ã€ãã»ãã¯ãã©ã¯ã¿ã æ§é ãæã€å
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Isobutyraldehyde is a natural product found in Angelica gigas, Tuber melanosporum, and other organisms with data available. | ããã¹ããã¢ã³ãã§ã¿ãã³ïŒè±: DextroamphetamineãD-AMPïŒããŸãã¯ããããµã³ã¢ã³ãã§ã¿ãã³ïŒè±: dexamfetamineïŒã¯ãæ³šææ¬ é¥ã»å€åæ§é害ïŒADHDïŒããã«ã³ã¬ãã·ãŒã®æ²»çã«çšããããè¬å€ã§ããã | 0 |
Isooctane is an alkane that consists of pentane bearing two methyl substituents at position 2 and a single methyl substituent at position 4. It has a role as a fuel additive, a non-polar solvent and a nephrotoxin. It is an alkane and a volatile organic compound. | ã¹ã«ãã¡ãžã¢ãžã³ãšããªã¡ã¿ãã³ãšã®çµã¿åããã¯ããããœãã©ãºãïŒToxoplasma gondiiïŒãåå ã®ãããœãã©ãºãçã®æ²»çã«äœ¿ãããããã ã2024幎çŸåšãæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯äž¡æ¹ãšãæªèªå¯ã®ãã䜿çšã§ããªãã | 0 |
Aminophylline is a mixture comprising of theophylline and ethylenediamine in a 2:1 ratio. It has a role as a bronchodilator agent and a cardiotonic drug. It contains a theophylline and an ethylenediamine. | 1-ããã©ã³ãµããŒã«(è±:1-Tetracosanol) ã¯ãççŽ (C)æ°24åã®ç¬¬1çŽèèªæã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã§ãããèèªé
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Nortriptyline, sold under the brand name Aventyl, among others, is a tricyclic antidepressant. This medicine is also sometimes used for neuropathic pain, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), smoking cessation and anxiety. Its use for young people with depression and other psychiatric disorders may be limited due to increased suicidality in the 18â24 population initiating treatment. Nortriptyline is not a preferred treatment for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder or smoking cessation. It is taken by mouth.
Common side effects include dry mouth, constipation, blurry vision, sleepiness, low blood pressure with standing, and weakness. Serious side effects may include seizures, an increased risk of suicide in those less than 25 years of age, urinary retention, glaucoma, mania, and a number of heart issues. Nortriptyline may cause problems if taken during pregnancy. Use during breastfeeding appears to be relatively safe. It is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) and is believed to work by altering levels of serotonin and norepinephrine.
Nortriptyline was approved for medical use in the United States in 1964. It is available as a generic medication. In 2022, it was the 191st most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 2 million prescriptions. | ãã©ã³ãŒãããŸãã¯ãã©ã¯ã¢ãã (Paraquat) ãšã¯ããããªãžããŠã ç³»ã«åé¡ããããééžæåé€èå€ã®ã²ãšã€ã§ãã€ã®ãªã¹ã®ã€ã³ããªã¢ã«ã»ã±ãã«ã«ã»ã€ã³ãã¹ããªãŒãº (ICI) ãéçºããã
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Gliclazide is a N-sulfonylurea. It has a role as a hypoglycemic agent, a radical scavenger and an insulin secretagogue. | é
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Gemcitabine is a 2'-deoxycytidine having geminal fluoro substituents in the 2'-position. An inhibitor of ribonucleotide reductase, gemcitabine is used in the treatment of various carcinomas, particularly non-small cell lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, bladder cancer and breast cancer. It has a role as a photosensitizing agent, a DNA synthesis inhibitor, a prodrug, an EC 1.17.4.1 (ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase) inhibitor, an environmental contaminant, a xenobiotic, a radiosensitizing agent, an antineoplastic agent, an antimetabolite, an antiviral drug and an immunosuppressive agent. It is an organofluorine compound and a pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside. | ããã¬ããŒã« (pyrogallol) ã¯ããã³ãŒã³ã®1,2,3äœã®æ°ŽçŽ ãããããã·ã«åºã«çœ®æããææ©ååç©ã§ã3䟡ãã§ããŒã«ã§ãããå¥åãçŠæ§æ²¡é£åé
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Cinchonidine is 8-epi-Cinchonan in which a hydrogen at position 9 is substituted by hydroxy (R configuration). A diasteroisomer of cinchonine, it occurs in the bark of most varieties of Cinchona shrubs, and is frequently used for directing chirality in asymmetric synthesis. It has a role as a metabolite. It is a cinchona alkaloid and an (8xi)-cinchonan-9-ol. It derives from a hydride of an (8S)-cinchonan. | ã¡ãã«tert-ããã«ãšãŒãã« (methyl tert-butyl etherãç¥ç§° MTBE) ã¯ãšãŒãã«ã«åé¡ãããææ©ååç©ãIUPACåœåæ³ã§ã¯2-ã¡ããã·-2-ã¡ãã«ãããã³ãšè¡šãããã
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Trimethoprim (TMP) is an antibiotic used mainly in the treatment of bladder infections. Other uses include for middle ear infections and travelers' diarrhea. With sulfamethoxazole or dapsone it may be used for Pneumocystis pneumonia in people with HIV/AIDS. It is taken orally (swallowed by mouth).
Common side effects include nausea, changes in taste, and rash. Rarely it may result in blood problems such as not enough platelets or white blood cells. Trimethoprim may cause sun sensitivity. There is evidence of potential harm during pregnancy in some animals but not humans. It works by blocking folate metabolism via dihydrofolate reductase in some bacteria, preventing creation of bacterial DNA and RNA and leading to bacterial cell death.
Trimethoprim was first used in 1962. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. It is available as a generic medication. | 2-ã¡ãã«ãã³ã¿ã³ïŒè±: 2-MethylpentaneïŒã¯ãååŠåŒC6H14ã§è¡šãããåå²éã¢ã«ã«ã³ã§ããããããµã³ã®æ§é ç°æ§äœã§ãã¡ãã«åºããã³ã¿ã³ã®2ã€ç®ã®ççŽ ååã«çµåããŠããã2-ã¡ãã«ãã³ã¿ã³ãšã¯ã¡ãã«åºã®äœçœ®ãç°ãªã3-ã¡ãã«ãã³ã¿ã³ãå«ããŠããããããã©ã«äžå¿ãæããªããããé¡åç°æ§äœãååšããªããæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯æ¶é²æ³ã«å®ãã第4é¡å±éºç© 第1ç³æ²¹é¡ã«è©²åœããã | 0 |
Dazopride is a member of benzamides. | ãã»ã³ã¿ã³(BOZENTAN)ã¯ãšã³ãã»ãªã³åå®¹äœæ®æå€ã§ãããèºé«è¡å§ã®æ²»çè¬ã§ãããã¢ã¡ãªã«ãEUãæ¥æ¬ãªã©ã§ã¢ã¯ããªãªã³ãã¡ãŒãã·ã¥ãŒãã£ã«ã«ãºãããåååãã©ã¯ãªã¢ãšããŠè²©å£²ãããŠããã | 0 |
Isocoumarin is a natural product found in Streptomyces and Tessmannia densiflora with data available. | äžããåãªã³ïŒããããããªã³ãè±: phosphorus trifluorideïŒãšã¯ãåååŒã PF3 ãšè¡šãããç¡æ©ååç©ãé¯äœååŠã«ãããŠé
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Butylbenzyl phthalate is a benzyl ester. | ãã¿ã«é
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BBPã¯æ¬§å·ååŠå± (European Chemical Bureau = ECB) ã«ãã£ãŠææ¯ã§ãããšåé¡ãããŠããããããšãŒãããã§ã®äœ¿çšã¯æ¥éã«æžå°ããŠããã
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Coronatine is a N-acyl-amino acid. | ãœã©ãœãžã³ïŒsolasodineïŒã¯ããã¹ç§ïŒSolanaceaeïŒã®æ€ç©ã«ååšããææ¯ã¢ã«ã«ãã€ãååç©ã§ããããœã©ãœãã³ããã³ãœã©ãã«ãžã³ã¯ãœã©ãœãžã³ãã¢ã°ãªã³ã³ãšããŠæã€ç³ã¢ã«ã«ãã€ãã§ããããœã©ãœãžã³ã¯å¬å¥æ§ã§ããã | 0 |
Quinolinic acid is a pyridinedicarboxylic acid that is pyridine substituted by carboxy groups at positions 2 and 3. It is a metabolite of tryptophan. It has a role as a NMDA receptor agonist, a human metabolite, a mouse metabolite and an Escherichia coli metabolite. It is a conjugate acid of a quinolinate(1-) and a quinolinate. | ã¢ã«ããã·ãã³ïŒArtemisininãã¢ãŒããã·ãã³ãšãïŒã¯ãæãã©ãªã¢æŽ»æ§ãæããã»ã¹ããã«ãã³ã©ã¯ãã³ã®ã²ãšã€ã§ãå€è¬å€èæ§ããã€ç±åž¯ç±ãã©ãªã¢ã«ã广çã§ãããå€ãããæŒ¢æ¹è¬ãšããŠå©çšãããŠãããšã¢ã®å±ã®æ€ç©ã§ããã¯ãœãã³ãžã³ (Artemisia annua) ããåé¢ã»åœåãããããã®æ€ç©ã®äžåœåç±æ¥ããããã³ããªã¹ïŒQinghaosuãäž: éè¿çŽ ïŒãšããã°ããããã®çš®ã®æ€ç©ã®ãã¹ãŠã®åäœãã¢ã«ããã·ãã³ã嫿ããããã§ã¯ãªããç¹å®ã®æ¡ä»¶äžã«ãããŠã®ã¿çæãããã | 0 |
Bromoacetone is an alpha-bromoketone that is acetone in which one of the hydrogens is replaced by a bromine atom. A poweful lachrymator, it was formerly used as a chemical weapon. It has a role as a lachrymator. It is functionally related to an acetone. | ãªããµããïŒOxamideïŒã¯ãååŠåŒ H2NCOCO2H ã®ææ©ååç©ã§ãããçœè²ã®åºäœã§ããšã¿ããŒã«ã«æº¶ããæ°Žã«ã¯ãããã«æº¶ãããžãšãã«ãšãŒãã«ã«ã¯æº¶ããªãã倧æ°å§æ¡ä»¶äžã«ãããŠ350âãŸã§å ç±ãããšãžã·ã¢ã³ãšæ°Žã«åè§£ããããªããµããã¯ã·ã¥ãŠé
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žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ã®å ç±ã«ããåæãããã | 0 |
Thymidine is a pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside having thymine as the nucleobase. It has a role as a metabolite, a human metabolite, an Escherichia coli metabolite and a mouse metabolite. It is functionally related to a thymine. It is an enantiomer of a telbivudine. | ãªã€ã²ããŒã« (eugenol) ã¯ã°ã¢ã€ã¢ã³ãŒã«ã«ã¢ãªã«åºã眮æããæ§é ãæã€ããã§ãã«ããããã€ãã®äžçš®ã§ãããç¡è²ããæ·¡é»è²ã®æ²¹ç¶æ¶²äœã§ãã¯ããŒããªã©ã®ç²Ÿæ²¹ã«å«ãŸããŠãããæ°Žã«ã¯ãããã«æº¶ããææ©æº¶åªã«ã¯ããæº¶ãããåºæ¿ã®ããå¿«ãè³éŠãæã€ãæ¶é²æ³ã«å®ãã第4é¡å±éºç© 第3ç³æ²¹é¡ã«è©²åœããã | 0 |
Isoamyl acetate is the acetate ester of isoamylol. It has a role as a metabolite and a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite. It is functionally related to an isoamylol. | ã«ã¹ã¬ãã€ã·ã³ïŒè± KasugamycinïŒã¯æçç©è³ªã®äžçš®ã§ãäž»ã«èŸ²æ¥çšæ®ºèå€ãšããŠå©çšããããCASçªå·ã¯6980-18-3ã | 0 |
Pyrroloquinoline quinone is a natural product found in Hyphomicrobium with data available. | ãžãšãã«äºéïŒãžãšãã«ããããè±: diethylzincïŒã¯ååŠåŒ(C2H5)2Znã§è¡šãããææ©äºéååç©ãäºéã«ãšãã«åºã2ã€ä»ããæ§é ã§ãèªç¶çºç«æ§ãããã | 0 |
Carmustine, sold under the brand name BiCNU among others, is a medication used mainly for chemotherapy. It is a nitrogen mustard β-chloro-nitrosourea compound used as an alkylating agent. | ããã©ã©ãžã³ïŒHydralazineïŒã¯è¡ç®¡å¹³æ»çã«çŽæ¥äœçšããŠåŒç·©ãããè¡ç®¡æ¡åŒµè¬ã®äžã€ã§ãããé«è¡å§ã®æ²»çã«çšãããããåååã¢ãã¬ãŸãªã³ãç¹ã«åèãšçްåèãžã®äœçšãé«ããããã©ãžã³ç³»è¬å€ã«åé¡ããããè¡ç®¡å¹³æ»çã®åŒç·©ã«ãããè¡æµã®æ«æ¢¢æµæãæžå°ããè¡å§ãäœäžãããåŸè² è·ã軜æžããããããããè¡å§äœäžäœçšã¯çæéããæç¶ããªããè
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Ropinirole is a member of indolones and a tertiary amine. It has a role as a dopamine agonist, an antiparkinson drug, a central nervous system drug and an antidyskinesia agent. | ãšãŒãããïŒè±èª: iodamideãåååRenovueïŒã¯ãXç·é 圱å€ãšããŠäœ¿ãããå»è¬åã§ããããã®çšéã«ã¯åå®®ãšèŒžåµç®¡ã®æ®åœ±ãå«ãŸããã | 0 |
3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine is an iodothyronine compound having iodo substituents at the 3-, 3'- and 5-positions. Although some is produced in the thyroid, most of the 3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine in the body is generated by mono-deiodination of L-thyroxine in the peripheral tissues. Its metabolic activity is about 3 to 5 times that of L-thyroxine. The sodium salt is used in the treatment of hypothyroidism. It has a role as a thyroid hormone, a human metabolite and a mouse metabolite. It is an iodophenol, a 2-halophenol and an iodothyronine. It is a conjugate acid of a 3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyroninate. It is a tautomer of a 3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine zwitterion. | ã¯ã¬ã³ããããŒã«(è±: clenbuterol)ãšã¯åŒåžé害ã®éã«å
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žã¯ã¬ã³ããããŒã«ã®åœ¢ã§äœ¿çšãããã | 0 |
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