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22300
Digestion takes place mostly in the first part of the small intestine, the duodenum, where the pancreas and gall bladder add their digestive juices.
Most digestion is completed in the duodenum.
entailment
22301
Duodenum Most of the digestion and absorption occur here;
Most digestion is completed in the duodenum.
entailment
22302
Duodenum site of most intestinal digestion.
Most digestion is completed in the duodenum.
entailment
22303
I ileum The part of the intestine lying between the duodenum and the colon, where digestion is completed by enzymes that break down carbohydrates, fates, and proteins.
Most digestion is completed in the duodenum.
neutral
22304
It is in the duodenum that most digestion takes place.
Most digestion is completed in the duodenum.
entailment
22305
Located primarily on the right side of the abdominal cavity, just above the duodenum, the liver aids in the digestion of fats by secreting bile into the duodenum.
Most digestion is completed in the duodenum.
neutral
22306
Most digestion in the small intestine occurs in the duodenum, where the secretions of the intestinal glands, pancreas, liver and gall bladder mix with the acidic chyme entering from the stomach.
Most digestion is completed in the duodenum.
entailment
22307
Most infants with choledochal cysts have complete or near complete obstruction at the level of duodenum, whereas older patients have patent distal common duct.
Most digestion is completed in the duodenum.
neutral
22308
Most of the chemical digestion of food takes place in the duodenum.
Most digestion is completed in the duodenum.
entailment
22309
Since the closure of the duodenum is complete in duodenal atresia, no air is seen in the distal duodenum.
Most digestion is completed in the duodenum.
neutral
22310
The duodenum is only 25 cm long, but most of the digestion takes place in this region.
Most digestion is completed in the duodenum.
entailment
22311
The duodenum is the first part of the small intestine and most of the chemical digestion occurs here.
Most digestion is completed in the duodenum.
entailment
22312
The duodenum precedes the jejunum and ileum and is the shortest part of the small intestine, where most chemical digestion takes place.
Most digestion is completed in the duodenum.
entailment
22313
The major part of digestion takes place in the duodenum.
Most digestion is completed in the duodenum.
entailment
22314
Ulcers in the duodenum (the first part of the small intestine) are the most common cause of bleeding in the upper digestive tract.
Most digestion is completed in the duodenum.
neutral
22315
ileum The part of the intestine lying between the duodenum and the colon, where digestion is completed by enzymes that break down carbohydrates, fates, and proteins.
Most digestion is completed in the duodenum.
neutral
22316
18.7 Observe protists in the laboratory.
Multiple fission is more often observed among protists.
neutral
22317
Algae are protists, too, but they are often thought of as plants.
Multiple fission is more often observed among protists.
neutral
22318
Although protists used to be thought of as one-celled animals or plants, they are often in between these more familiar types.
Multiple fission is more often observed among protists.
neutral
22319
Cell divi- sion itself is a common form of asexual reproduction among the protists, and many invertebrates engage in various types of body fission, budding, or fragmenta- tion, followed by growth to new individuals (Figure 3.33).
Multiple fission is more often observed among protists.
neutral
22320
Change the polarity of the current and observe the behavior of the protists.
Multiple fission is more often observed among protists.
neutral
22321
Correlation among observations often arises from multiple measurements on the same subject such as in longitudinal studies, repeated measures designs, or ophthalmology studies.
Multiple fission is more often observed among protists.
neutral
22322
Here is an opportunity to observe the variations among a set of multiples.
Multiple fission is more often observed among protists.
neutral
22323
In protists, they often lie at the bottom of flagellar pockets or reservoirs.
Multiple fission is more often observed among protists.
neutral
22324
In the protists, a cornucopia of simple and often ancient eukaryotes (eg.
Multiple fission is more often observed among protists.
neutral
22325
More specialized, sometimes human-made, habitats are also often well populated by both pigmented and nonpigmented protists.
Multiple fission is more often observed among protists.
neutral
22326
Multiple fission is also known among rhizopodans.
Multiple fission is more often observed among protists.
neutral
22327
Multiple fission is more often observed among protists.
Multiple fission is more often observed among protists.
entailment
22328
Numerous variations on the theme of mitotic division occur in protists and are beyond the scope of our course Multiple fission (merogony, schizogony) occur in some Sporozoea and Sarcodina.
Multiple fission is more often observed among protists.
neutral
22329
Observing protists is fascinating because of the variety and the beauty of these organisms.
Multiple fission is more often observed among protists.
neutral
22330
Protists reproduce asexually by binary fission, and a few species are capable of sexual reproduction.
Multiple fission is more often observed among protists.
neutral
22331
Recommendations were more often tied to multiple standards, especially those concerned with planning, assessing, and budgeting, and linkages among these processes.
Multiple fission is more often observed among protists.
neutral
22332
Responsibilities will often be shared among multiple people.
Multiple fission is more often observed among protists.
neutral
22333
Synopsis This episode presents in-depth observation of the flagellated and amoeboid protists most often found seen in school labs, along with many of the more exotic species found in nature.
Multiple fission is more often observed among protists.
neutral
22334
The origins of the various multicelled groups proba- bly lie among several different protist ancestors, and some protist groups are probably no more than unicel- lular members of lineages that spawned multicellular taxa.
Multiple fission is more often observed among protists.
neutral
22335
The protists are often found on organic matter or in soils and caves.
Multiple fission is more often observed among protists.
neutral
22336
The unusual features of the opalines, first observed by Antoine van Leeuwenhoek in 1683, has led to much debate regarding their phylogenetic position among the protists.
Multiple fission is more often observed among protists.
neutral
22337
These changes were observed more often among women in the two experimental groups.
Multiple fission is more often observed among protists.
neutral
22338
They will turn in drawings of observed protists in samples.
Multiple fission is more often observed among protists.
neutral
22339
Usually the purpose of a scuba diving or snorkeling excursion is to observe protists (i.e., macroalgae) and animals within their underwater habitat, but divers often hunt and collect in addition to observing.
Multiple fission is more often observed among protists.
neutral
22340
Above the brain stem is the diencephalon , which includes the hypothalamus , pituitary gland , various fiber tracts, subthalamus , and thalamus .
The hypothalamus–pituitary complex is located in the body in the diencephalon of the brain.
entailment
22341
An MRI of the brain focusing on the sella turcica after gadolinium administration allows for clear delineation of the pituitary and the hypothalamus and the location of the tumor.
The hypothalamus–pituitary complex is located in the body in the diencephalon of the brain.
neutral
22342
Diencephalon That part of the forebrain which gives rise to the thalamus, hypothalamus, infundibulum (pituitary stalk), and part of the pituitary gland.
The hypothalamus–pituitary complex is located in the body in the diencephalon of the brain.
entailment
22343
Hypothalamus A region of the brain located just above the pituitary gland;
The hypothalamus–pituitary complex is located in the body in the diencephalon of the brain.
neutral
22344
Physiological mechanisms Hormone release is regulated by a complex system in which part of the brain ( hypothalamus ), pituitary body, and the sex glands ( gonads ) play a role.
The hypothalamus–pituitary complex is located in the body in the diencephalon of the brain.
neutral
22345
The brain's endocrine glands are the hypothalamus and the pituitary.
The hypothalamus–pituitary complex is located in the body in the diencephalon of the brain.
neutral
22346
The diencephalon is a part of the forebrain that also contains the thalamus, the hypothalamus and pituitary gland.
The hypothalamus–pituitary complex is located in the body in the diencephalon of the brain.
entailment
22347
The hypothalamus is hot-wired to the 'thinking brain' and also to the pituitary.
The hypothalamus–pituitary complex is located in the body in the diencephalon of the brain.
neutral
22348
The pituitary gland is controlled by the hypothalamus in your brain, a region that releases hormones directing the unconscious activity of the entire body.
The hypothalamus–pituitary complex is located in the body in the diencephalon of the brain.
neutral
22349
The section of the brain that controls the pituitary is the hypothalamus.
The hypothalamus–pituitary complex is located in the body in the diencephalon of the brain.
neutral
22350
There is a close link between the hypothalamus of the brain and the posterior pituitary.
The hypothalamus–pituitary complex is located in the body in the diencephalon of the brain.
neutral
22351
hypothalamus- the ventral part of the diencephalon, involved in the control of the autonomic nervous system and the pituitary gland.
The hypothalamus–pituitary complex is located in the body in the diencephalon of the brain.
entailment
22352
A brain scan showed a tumor located in the hypothalamus corpus callosum cerebellum right cerebral hemisphere pons 4.
The most significant connection between the cerebellum and the rest of the brain is at the pons.
neutral
22353
Brainstem and Cerebellum Now identify the three major regions of the brainstem ( midbrain, pons, medulla ) and the cerebellum in the intact and sagitally cut brain.
The most significant connection between the cerebellum and the rest of the brain is at the pons.
neutral
22354
Coronal sections of the brain at the striatal, thalamic, hippocampal and pons levels mainly revealed that PA was able to induce dose related injuries in the cerebellum with massive degeneration of Purkinje cells and a significant vacuolization within the molecular layer.
The most significant connection between the cerebellum and the rest of the brain is at the pons.
neutral
22355
Each brain was dissected into the hypothalamus, hippocampus, cortex, pons, midbrain and cerebellum.
The most significant connection between the cerebellum and the rest of the brain is at the pons.
neutral
22356
Identify brain stem, pons, and cerebellum as parts of the metencephalon.
The most significant connection between the cerebellum and the rest of the brain is at the pons.
neutral
22357
It includes the pons, cerebellum, and medullar oblongata.
The most significant connection between the cerebellum and the rest of the brain is at the pons.
neutral
22358
Pons and cerebellum (metencephalon) and medulla (myelencephalon);
The most significant connection between the cerebellum and the rest of the brain is at the pons.
neutral
22359
Pons, medulla, and cerebellum are unremarkable.
The most significant connection between the cerebellum and the rest of the brain is at the pons.
neutral
22360
The Pons (within the metencephalon) connects the cerebellum to the cerebrum AND spinal cord.
The most significant connection between the cerebellum and the rest of the brain is at the pons.
entailment
22361
The Pons VOLUME II The Cerebellum 1.
The most significant connection between the cerebellum and the rest of the brain is at the pons.
neutral
22362
The cerebellum lies dorsal to the pons and medulla.
The most significant connection between the cerebellum and the rest of the brain is at the pons.
neutral
22363
The hindbrain The hindbrain (underneath and behind the larger parts of the brain) consists of the medulla, pons and cerebellum.
The most significant connection between the cerebellum and the rest of the brain is at the pons.
neutral
22364
The six large subdivisions of the brain are cerebrum, diencephalon, midbrain, pons, medulla oblongata, and cerebellum.
The most significant connection between the cerebellum and the rest of the brain is at the pons.
neutral
22365
Brain MRI revealed metastasis in the pituitary gland.
The pituitary gland is in the brain.
neutral
22366
Brain MRI revealed the microadenoma in left pituitary gland.
The pituitary gland is in the brain.
neutral
22367
Enhances right brain activity and pineal and pituitary glands.
The pituitary gland is in the brain.
neutral
22368
Pituitary gland A gland at the base of the brain responsible for growth, maturation, and reproduction.
The pituitary gland is in the brain.
entailment
22369
The central glands, located deep in the brain are the hypothalamus and the pituitary.
The pituitary gland is in the brain.
entailment
22370
The pituitary gland is a tiny gland located at the base of the brain in the center of the head.
The pituitary gland is in the brain.
entailment
22371
The pituitary gland is connected to the hypothalamus of the brain by a stem, or stalk.
The pituitary gland is in the brain.
entailment
22372
The pituitary glands, nervous system and the brain .
The pituitary gland is in the brain.
neutral
22373
The second organ, the pituitary gland, sits at the base of the brain.
The pituitary gland is in the brain.
entailment
22374
Underneath the brain, there is a small, well-protected gland, the pituitary gland.
The pituitary gland is in the brain.
entailment
22375
the pituitary gland is a gland at the base of the brain that secretes hormones important for growth and reproduction.
The pituitary gland is in the brain.
entailment
22376
Animals, including humans release chemicals in tears, saliva and perspiration.
Human lysozyme is an antibacterial protein found in tears and saliva.
neutral
22377
Apocrine glands in the foreskin produce antibacterial and anti-viral proteins such as lysozyme, which is also found in mother s milk.
Human lysozyme is an antibacterial protein found in tears and saliva.
neutral
22378
Control proteins included purified secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA) from human colostrum, human milk lactoferrin, and chicken-egg lysozyme.
Human lysozyme is an antibacterial protein found in tears and saliva.
neutral
22379
Florey wanted to find out whether lysozyme played a role in duodenal ulcers and was less interested in its antibacterial properties.
Human lysozyme is an antibacterial protein found in tears and saliva.
neutral
22380
He also discovered lysozyme, an antibacterial agent in tears and saliva.
Human lysozyme is an antibacterial protein found in tears and saliva.
entailment
22381
Human saliva proteins associated with clumping of oral organisms.
Human lysozyme is an antibacterial protein found in tears and saliva.
neutral
22382
Identification of Novel Tannin-Binding Proteins in Human Saliva.
Human lysozyme is an antibacterial protein found in tears and saliva.
neutral
22383
In humans, it is found in abundance in tears, saliva leukocytes, and serum.
Human lysozyme is an antibacterial protein found in tears and saliva.
neutral
22384
Iron in human body is tightly bound, either in hemoglobin (blood cells), on transferrin proteins (serum and lymph), or lactoferrin (milk, tears, saliva, mucus, etc.).
Human lysozyme is an antibacterial protein found in tears and saliva.
neutral
22385
It is present in the milk of humans and other mammals, in the blood plasma and neutrophils and is one of the major proteins of virtually all exocrine secretions of mammals, such as saliva, bile, tears and pancreas.
Human lysozyme is an antibacterial protein found in tears and saliva.
neutral
22386
Prakash and others reported in 1983 that sub-preputial wetness contains lysozyme 2 and Lee-Huang finds lysozyme in human urine.
Human lysozyme is an antibacterial protein found in tears and saliva.
neutral
22387
Target proteins investigated here (lysozyme, human serum albumin, and β
Human lysozyme is an antibacterial protein found in tears and saliva.
neutral
22388
These findings indicated that thermolabile substances other than lysozyme were responsible for the antibacterial activity in mucus of marine fish.
Human lysozyme is an antibacterial protein found in tears and saliva.
neutral
22389
To further assess the magnitude of tear protein adhesion to the walls of the vials and contact lenses, we examined a solution of purified lysozyme stored in the vials for a period of five days and monitored the adhesion of lysozyme to contact lenses stored in the same vials.
Human lysozyme is an antibacterial protein found in tears and saliva.
neutral
22390
however, in whole human saliva, it has a weaker antibacterial effect.
Human lysozyme is an antibacterial protein found in tears and saliva.
neutral
22391
Evidence indicates that the closest living relatives of the plants are a group of green algae called charophytes.
Charophytes are the closest living relations to land plants.
entailment
22392
Liverworts may be the closest living relatives to these first  vascular land plants, liverworts and the Charophytes being separate branches from green algal ancestors.
Charophytes are the closest living relations to land plants.
neutral
22393
Modern land plants have much in common with the group of green algae called charophytes, and charophytes are the closest relatives of the plant kingdom.
Charophytes are the closest living relations to land plants.
entailment
22394
Modern land plants share some features with the group of green algae called charophytes, and charophytes are the closest relatives of the plant kingdom.
Charophytes are the closest living relations to land plants.
entailment
22395
Stomata are used by plants to facilitate gas exchange. Why are they absent in charophytes?
Charophytes are the closest living relations to land plants.
neutral
22396
The collection of Charophytes-other freshwater plants contains ca. 500 specimens.
Charophytes are the closest living relations to land plants.
neutral
22397
The placement of members of the group of green algae known as the charophytes closest to the land plant lineage has been corroborated by comparisons of chloroplast genome structures and DNA sequences.
Charophytes are the closest living relations to land plants.
entailment
22398
liverworts may be much more closely related to these first vascular land plants than was previously thought, emerging as a separate branch from the Charophyte-like algal ancestors the "xylem" of Rhynia may on closer examination really be more like the hydroids of Bryophytes;
Charophytes are the closest living relations to land plants.
neutral
22399
Blood first enters the heart at the right atrium, which then empties blood into the right ventricle, which pumps the blood into the lungs through the pulmonary artery to get oxygen.
The right atrium of the human heart pumps the blood to the right ventricle.
entailment